2021年湖北省鄂州市公友乡宅俊中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021年湖北省鄂州市公友乡宅俊中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyhadapleasantchat________acupoftea．

A．for

B．with

C．over

D．during参考答案：C．固定用法,over表示“一边，一边”，此句意为他们边喝茶边聊天，聊得很愉快。2.Itisnoneofyourbusiness

otherpeoplethinkaboutyou,Believeinyourself.A、how B、what C、which D、when参考答案：B3.Thefirsttimeforeverythingisalwaysthemostexcitingone._____itisyourfirstdayinanewjoborgoingonafirstdate,youwillalwaysrememberthose“first”times.

A.Nomatter

B.Whether

C.Either

D.Both参考答案：b略4.Let’scallitaday.____wherewe’llgetthefunds,we’lltalkaboutthatlater.A. IncommonwithB.Onbehalfof C.Inplaceof D,Asto参考答案：D5.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.shall

B.could

C.might

D.will参考答案：A6.Haditbeenpossible,IwouldhavegonetoattendMonicainthehospital,butI________fullyoccupiedlastmonth.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.am

D.havebeen参考答案：B7.Thecriminal,aswellassome_______people,_______arrestedbythepoliceyesterday.A.relevant;was

B.skilled;wasC.released;were

D.relevant;were参考答案：A8.________fortheterribleaccident,astheworkersthought,thedirectorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A．Havingblamed

B．ToblameC．Beingtobeblamed

D．Beingtoblame参考答案：Dbetoblame“该受责备，应承担责任”，此处指主管为这起重大事故负责，betoblame是固定用法，不用于被动语态，故选D项。9.Goodlucktoyou,and_______allyourwishescometrue!A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should参考答案：B略10.Intheearlymorningallofusstoodatthetopofthemountainto

eastofthecity，

watching

burningsunrising．

A．the；a

B．／；a

C．the；the

D．the．；／参考答案：A略11.---Ihavejustfinishedmyinterview.I‘mprettyhopeful.

---______.Ihopeitworksoutforyou.

A.It’allright

B.Goodidea

C.Thatsoundsgreat

D.Allthebest参考答案：C12.________，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：D略13.Somebloodtypesarequitecommon,othersareregionally

,andstillothersarerareeverywhere.A.distributed

B.contributed

C.obtained

D.convinced参考答案：A14.33．Tomshowedmehisnewcellphone,_______wassmallbutitcouldchangecolor1sindifferentweather．

A．thescreenofwhom

B．whomthescreenof

C．whichthescreenof

D．thescreenofwhich参考答案：D略15.Thecoffeetastesbetterthan

Ihadinacoffeehousetheotherday.

A．that

B．one

C．it

D．those参考答案：A16.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?

---She

intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.

A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mighthavebeen

参考答案：C。

解析：根据语境知道问现在在哪里，而第二句话是指我刚才见到他在教室里，由此可以肯定，她现在一定在教室里，是对现在的肯定推测。

二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ioftenrecallthosegoodolddays.Atthattimelifewaslysimpler,andpeopleweremuchmore

41

andgentler.Recently,tomysurprise,IgottheopportunitytoexperiencethatsamewarmththatIthoughthad

42

fromthefast-movingworld.Iwasoutshoppingtheotherdaywithmyhusband,twodaughtersandone

43

.Itwasaburninghotday,andwewereallvisiblytiredandhungry.Weenteredarestaurant,lookingforsome

44

andcomfort.Toourdisappointment,allthetableswere

45

andnooneseemedinahurryto

46

.Wewaited,tiredand

47

.Afterquitesometime,onetablewasvacated(空出),butthatcould

48

onlytwoofus.Mydaughtermademesitalongwithherfather,whilesheandmyotherdaughter

49

alongside.Mygranddaughtersatonmy

50

aswelookedallaroundus,waitingforanothertabletobe

51

soon.Atthenexttable,twoyounggirlsweresittingatatableforfourandenjoyingtheirmeal.Wedecidedtomovetotheirtable,

52

theywerefinishedwiththeirlunch.Sincethegirlshadjustgottheir

53

,Iknewitwouldbea

54

wait.Asweweredecidingonwhattoeat,oneofthegirlsgotupand

55

theirtabletous.Shesaidtheywouldmovetoourtablesothatmyfamilycouldsittogether.Wewereveryappreciativeoftheirkind

56

.Wethankedthem

57

andmovedtotheirtable.Thegirlsquickly

58

theirplatesandglassesandwenttositatourtable.Thatday,I

59

tomyselftherestillweresomekind,civilandhelpfulyoungstersinthisnon-caringworld,andmyfaithinhumanity(人道)was

60

.41.A.friendly B.generous

C.careful D.sensitive42.A.prevent

B.removed C.lost

D.disappeared43.A.niece B.granddaughter C.nephew D.son44.A.tea

B.food

C.fruit

D.vegetable45.A.fixed B.covered C.occupied D.set46.A.start B.wait C.giveup D.getup47.A.impatient B.nervous C.awkward D.embarrassed48.A.serve B.seat C.lay D.hold49.A.sat B.followed

C.stood D.watched50.A.shoulder B.feet C.lap D.table51.A.blank

B.free

C.available D.clean52A.unless B.once C.before D.until53.A.order B.bill C.note D.menu54.A.long B.short

C.boring

D.exciting 55.A.left B.pushed C.shared D.offered56.A.treat B.expression

C.movement

D.gesture 57.A.personally B.properly C.publicly D.sincerely58.A.pickedup B.raisedup

C.putup

D.givenup59.A.turned B.came C.thought D.pointed60.A.lost B.rebuilt C.found D.shaken参考答案：41---45ADBBC 46—50DABCC 51---55CBAAD 56---60DDACB三、阅读理解18.ChineseartistHuangYue’spersonalexhibitionofflowerandbirdoilpaintingsopenedatthePekingUniversitylibraryinChina’scapital,Beijing,onTuesday.Traditionally,Chineseartistshaveusedinkpaintingtoexpressthebeautyofflowersandbirds,butartistHuangYuehascarriedonthattraditionbycombiningitwithWesternstyleoilpainting.Flowerandbirdinkpainting,atraditionalartformthat’suniquetoChina,originatedduringtheTangDynasty(618—907).Sincethen,Chineseartistshaveexpressedtheiremotionswithgradations(层次)onlyinink,withlittlecolor1tostressscenes.ItsappearancediffersgreatlyfromthoseofWesternoilpaintings,whereplentifulcolor1sandtextures(纹理)areusedtocreatedepthandabstractness.TheartistsaidthathispaintingsareneitherthetraditionalinkpaintingsofflowersandbirdsnorWesternstyleoilpaintings.HuangYue’soilpaintingsofflowersandbirdsexistsomewherebetweenthetwo,andit’scompletelynewandinnovative.Theexhibition,Nature’sDivineImpressions,wasinitiatedbythefamousphilosophyprofessorZhangShiyingandisco-hostedbyPekingUniversityPeiwinEducationCorporationandHuangYueArtFoundation.ProfessorZhangsaidHuang’spaintingsarenotlimitedbyanytraditionaltechniquesofartisticexpression.HuangstartedcombiningChineseandWesternstylesofpaintingin2000.Asoftoday,manyofhisworkshavewoninternationalawardsandhavebeencollectedbyartgalleriesaroundtheworld.12.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat

.A.color1sandtexturesplayanimportantroleinWesternoilpaintingsB.oilpaintinghasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongancientChineseartistsC.flowerandbirdinkpaintingappearedmorethan1,500yearsagoD.artistHuangYueisfamousforhisChinesestylesofpainting13.HowdoChineseartistsexpressthebeautyofflowersandbirdstraditionally?A.Bydrawinginpencil

B.ByusingoilpaintingC.Byusinginkpainting

D.Bypaintingwithwatercolor1s14.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatHuangYue

.A.worksatPekingUniversitylibraryB.formedhisownstylesofpaintingbefore2000C.initiatedNature’sDivineImpressionsbyhimselfD.haswonmanyinternationalawardsbecauseofhisworks15.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.HuangYue’sPersonalExhibitionHeldatPekingUniversityB.ChineseInkPaintingsandWesternOilPaintingsC.ManyofHuangYue’sWorksHaveBeenCollectedbyArtGalleriesD.HuangYue-AFamousArtistinChina参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.D

15.A本文主要介绍了中国艺术家黄阅个人的花鸟油画展览在中国的首都北京，北京大学图书馆展出。他的许多作品都获得了国际奖项，并被世界各地的美术馆收藏。12.A细节理解题。根据第二段ItsappearancediffersgreatlyfromthoseofWesternoilpaintings,whereplentifulcolor1sandtextures(纹理)areusedtocreatedepthandabstractness可知，色彩与肌理在西方油画中扮演着重要的角色。故选A.13.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话Traditionally,Chineseartistshaveusedinkpaintingtoexpressthebeautyofflowersandbirds,可知，中国艺术家传统上会使用水墨画来表现花鸟的美丽。故选C．14.D细节理解题。根据最后一段Asoftoday,manyofhisworkshavewoninternationalawardsandhavebeencollectedbyartgalleriesaroundtheworld.可知，他的作品赢得了许多国际大奖。故选D.15.A标题判断题。本文主要介绍了中国艺术家黄阅个人的花鸟油画展览在中国的首都北京，北京大学图书馆展出。他的许多作品都获得了国际奖项，并被世界各地的美术馆收藏。可知最佳题目。故选A.19.TherearelotsofoutdooractivitiesinLondon.Thefollowingarefourofthem.Bird－watchinginBarnesTheLondonWetlandCentreisthebestplacetogobird－watchinginthecapital.Everydaythereisfreeguidedtourat11a．m.and2p．m.,andyoucanjointhekeepersforfeedingtimeat3p．m.Arealhighlightisaseriesofeventsinwhichyoucanhearthedawnchorusofbirds,andexperiencewildlifephotographycourses,enjoyingbeingwithothersmallmammalsandamphibians(两栖动物)thatalsoliveatthecentre.▲＋44(0)20－84094400,opendaily7a．m.－5p．m.Rollerblading(滚轴溜冰)inBatterseaParkBatterseaParkisafascinatingplace,withviewsoftheThames,anartgallerybythelake,andachildren'szoo.Insteadofexploringonfootorbybike,tryeightwheelsinstead.ThereisafreegroupskateeverydrySaturdayat10：30a．m.,startingattheJapanesePeacePagoda.Therearenohillsortraffic,soit'ssuitableforchildrenandbeginners.▲＋44(0)20－84097559,opendaily10a．m.－6p．m.Kayaking(皮划艇运动)atWestReservoirCentreWestReservoirisalyunknownwatersportscentre.Visitorscansignupforasailingorkayakingcourse,ortryafreekayaksessionwiththeCastleCanoeClubonTuesdayevenings(excludingwinter)andSundaymornings.▲＋44(0)20－84428116,opendaily9a．m.－5p．m.SwimmingatBrockwellLidoBuiltin1937,BrockwellLidowasrestoredtoitsformergloryin2007andnowhasagreatpoolsidecafé，whichopensforbreak