安徽省滁州市柳巷中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

安徽省滁州市柳巷中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetrain'slatearrivalmade________quiteimpossibletogettoShanghaibeforeeleven...A.them

B.it

C.this

D.what参考答案：B2.You______totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.

A.needn’tgo

C.hadbetternotgo

C.shouldnotgo

D.needn’thavegone参考答案：D略3.Theteachersaid,"Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy."

Theteachersaidthathissonhad__thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.

A.been

B.have

C.had

D.done参考答案：C4.He____Alicefortenyears.A.marriedto

B.hasmarriedto

C.hasmarried

D.hasbeenmarriedto参考答案：D5.Don’tbeworried.I’ll________yourpetdogwhenyou’reaway.

A.dealwith

B.careabout

C.lookinto

D.carefor参考答案：D略6.Heisamanwithrichexperience,from______muchcanbelearned.A．whom

B．whichC．where

D．what参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：他是一个经验丰富的人，可以从他身上学到很多东西。此处man是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作介词from的宾语，介词后面指人用from，指物用which，故选A。7.Atthemeeting,ProfessorLin______somegoodadviceandallthepeoplepresentagreedwithhim.A.cameup

B.cameabout

C.cameupwith

D.cameout参考答案：C8.IntheancientOlympicGameswomenwerenotallowed_______thegame.

A.takingpartin

B.totakepartin

C.tojoin

D.joiningin参考答案：B略9.Thefilm_____meofthedays____wespentinthesmallvillage.A.remembered;when

B.reminded;thatC.remembered;which

D.reminded;when参考答案：B10.Shetoldme______anoiseinthehall.

A.don’tmake

B.nottomake

C.makenotto

D.tomakenot参考答案：B11.

Marywillneverforgetthemountainvillage____shewasbornandbroughtupthere.

A.where

B.because

C.which

D.that参考答案：B12.Thelastthirtyyears_________remarkablechangesinChina.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wasseen

D.havebeenseen[参考答案：B13.Heisverygoodatcarpentering,though_______.A.hewasveryyoung

B.veryyoung

C.heveryyoung

D.isveryyoung参考答案：B14.BeforeLiamcrossedthestreet,hestoodwatchingforthetraffic________tochange.A.signal B.sight C.rule D.post参考答案：A15.Thereare_________numberofwaitersinthisnewrestaurantand_______numberofthewaitressesis100.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：A考查固定搭配。anumberof表示“许多的，大量的”，后跟可数名词复数，作主语时候，谓语用复数；thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时候，谓语用单数。句意：在这家新餐馆有许多的服务员，女服务员的数量是100。故选A。16.Witheverythingsheneeded________，shewenthomehappily.A．buying

B．tobuyC．bought

D．buys参考答案：C该结构为witheverythingbought；sheneeded是定语从句修饰everything，而everything与buy之间是被动关系，所以用buy的过去分词形式。二、完型填空22.Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.

WhenStephenGuyer’sthreechildrenweregrowingup,hetoldthemstoriesaboutbowhisgrandfather,abanker,

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allinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.Inoneofthedarkesttimes

2

hisstrong-mindedgrandfatherwasnearly

3

,heloadedhisfamilyintothecarand

4

themtoseefamilymembersinCanadawitha

5

,“therearemoreimportantthinsinlifethanmoney.”The

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tookonanewmeaningrecentlywhenMr.Guyerdownsizedtoa

7

housefromamoreexpensiveandcomfortableone.Hewas

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thathischildren,adaughter,15,andtwins,22,wouldbeupset.Tohissurprise,theyweren’t

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,theirreactionechoed（共鸣）theirgreat-grandfather’s.Whatthey

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washowwarmthepeoplewereinthehouseandhow

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oftheirheartwasaccessible.

Manyparentsarefindingfamilystorieshavesurprisingpowertohelpchildren

12

hardtimes.Storytellingexpectssaythephenomenonreflectsagrowing

13

intellingtales,evidencedbyariseinastorytellingeventsandfestivals.

Auniversity

14

of65familieswithchildrenagedfrom14to16foundkids’abilitytoKs15

parents’storieswaslinkedtoalowerrateofangerandanxiety.

The

16

istellingthestoriesinawaychildrencan

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.We’renottalkinghereaboutthekindofstorythat

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,“WhenIwasakid,Iwalkedtoschooleverydayuphillbothways,barefootinthesnow.”Instead,weshouldchooseastorysuitedtothechild’s

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,andmakeeyecontact（接触）tocreate“apersonalexperience”,.Wedon’thavetotellchildren20

theyshouldtakefromthestoryandwhatthemoralis.”1.A.missed

B.lost

C.forgot

D.ignored2.A.when

B.while

C.how

D.why3.A.friendless

B.worthless

C.penniless

D.homeless4.Afetched

B.allowed

C.expected

D.took5.A.hope

B.promise

C.suggestion

D.belief6.A.tale

B.agreement

C.arrangement

D.report7.A.large

B.small

C.new

D.grand8.A.surprised

B.annoyed

C.disappointed

D.worried9.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Instead

D.Otherwise10.A.talkedabout

B.caredabout

C.wroteabout

D.heardabout11.A.much

B.many

C.little

D.few12.A.beyond

B.over

C.behind

D.through13.A.argument

B.skill

C.interest

D.anxiety14.A.study

B.design

C.committee

D.staff15.A.provide

B.retell

C.support

D.refuse16.A.trouble

B.gift

C.fact

D.trick17.A.perform

B.write

C.hear

D.question18.A.means

B.ends

C.begins

D.proves19.A.needs

B.activities

C.judgments

D.habits20.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whom参考答案：22.【答案】1.解析：根据后一分句中的动词lose可知此处选B。答案：B难易度：难2.解析：引导定语从句，先行词是times，指时间，也可指物，关系词做从句的状语，用when，选A。答案：A难易度：难3.解析：根据本句中的darkesttimes可知此处选C。答案：C难易度：难4.解析：由本句中的heloadedhisfamilyintothecar可以推断出此处选D。答案：D难易度：难5.解析：根据后文的直接引语可以推断出所填词意思是：信念，选D。答案：D难易度：难6.解析：由文章首句可知此处选A。答案：A难易度：难7.解析：根据downsize可知此处选B。答案：B难易度：难8.解析：句子意思是：他担心他15岁的女儿和22岁的双胞胎儿子会沮丧。选D。答案：D难易度：难9.解析：此处用副词，表转折，意思是：而是，选C。答案：C难易度：难10.解析：talkabout：谈论，讨论；careabout：注意，关心；对……感兴趣；writeabout：写关于…的事；hearabout：听说。由句意可知此处选B。答案：B难易度：难11解析：how+形容词修饰heart，由其修饰词their可知此处heart是不可数名词，故选A。答案：A难易度：难12.解析：所填介词与hardtimes构成搭配，意思是：度过艰难时期，选D。答案：D难易度：难13.解析：本句意思是：故事专家们说此现象反映了人们对讲述家庭故事越来越大的兴趣，……。选C。答案：C难易度：难14.解析：根据上下文意思可知此处所填词意思是：研究，选A。答案：A难易度：难15.解析：句子意思是：一项大学对于65个有14到16岁孩子的家庭的研究表明：的孩子们复述父辈艰苦故事时，能体验到父辈困境的几率很低。所填词意思是：复述，选B。答案：B难易度：难16.解析：由句子意思可知所填词意思是：技巧，计谋，选D。答案：D难易度：难17.解析：句子意思是：讲这种故事的技巧是用一种孩子们能容忍的方式来讲。选C。答案：C难易度：难18.解析：由后文的直接引语可知这是故事的开头，故此处选C。答案：C难易度：难19.解析：由本句的谓语动词suit可以推断出此处选A。答案：A难易度：难20.解析：所填词引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中做take的宾语，指物，选B。答案：B

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Atpresenttime,rollerskating(滑旱冰)iseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakinginstruments(工具).Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.

OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.

Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll(滚动).Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.

OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheviolin.Then,withalleyesonhim,Merlinhitintoahugemirroronthewall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.

NobodyforgotMerlin’swonderfulentranceafterthat.63.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatpeoplebegantoskateonwheelsfrom1750because_______.

A.itisveryeasy

B.itisveryexciting

C.JosephMerlin’sinstruments

D.itisverypopular64.PeoplecalledMerlinadreamerbecause___________.

A.hesleptanddreamedalot

B.hewasfullofdifferentideasanddreams

C.heinventedthefirstrollerskates

D.healwaysmadepeople’sdreamscometrue65.___________madeMerlinthinkofskatingonwheels.

A.Merlin’swork

B.Merlin’sviolin

C.Ahugemirror

D.Animportantparty66.WhatwasMerlin’sproblemafterherolledintotheroom?

A.Hecouldn’tstophisroller-skating.

B.Hecouldn’tattractalotofattention.

C.Everyonewassurprisedathim.

D.Hecouldn’tplaytheviolinwhilerolling.67.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.JosephMerlin’sStory

B.HowRollerSkatingWasInvented

C.ASurprisingEntrancetotheParty

D.Violinandrollerskating参考答案：CBDAB19.Howtoimprovemylife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They’llsay,“Thisismyfate,mydestiny.Icannotchangeit.”

Ofcoursenot!Youdon’thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourdestinydependsonyou,notonanyotherexternalfactors.

Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,andthengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.

Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls“doingherbest”?ShebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelifethatGodhasintendedhertolive;thatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.OfcourseGodwantsustobehappyandliveourlifetothefullest,butwehavetodoourshareofmakingtheefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.

Rememberthatyoureapwhatyousow.Youjustdon’tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,andgetyourhandsoffthephone.Don’texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don’tjustregarditasatemporary(暂时的)setback(挫折);butuseitasfeedback.Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It’snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositiv