2022-2023学年湖北省恩施市鹤峰县实验中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省恩施市鹤峰县实验中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.——Couldyousparemesomeink?

——_______.Hereyouare.A.Withpleasure

B.It’sapleasure

C.That’sniceofyou

D.Thanksalot参考答案：A2.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses______energyasthewholeof

Europe.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D3.WhileIwaschattingwithoneofmyfriendsontheInternet,______occurredtome______Ineededtodownloadsomeinformationaboutmyresearch.

A.what;that

B.what;which

C.it;which

D.it;that参考答案：

D4.Musicoften_____usofeventsinthepast.A.remembers

B.memorizes

C.reminds

D.reflects参考答案：C略5.Withallthefamilymembers______onvacationwithouthim,theboyfeltextremelylonelyandafraid.A.tohavegone

B.going

C.hadgone

D.gone

参考答案：B略6.Ifweknowmoreabouthowtogive__________firstaid,wemayhelppeoplein__________emergency.A．/;the

B．the;an

C．the;/

D./;an参考答案：D7.______totheInternet,asmanyadolescentsdo,willtosomeextenthaveanegativeeffectontheirmentalandphysicalhealth.A.Havingbeenaddicted

B.beingaddictedC.Addicted

D.Tobeaddicted参考答案：B考查动名词做主语。句意：就像多数的青少年一样，沉迷于网络在某种程度上对他们的身心健康是有影响的。beaddictedto沉迷于---，根据句意可知此处是动名词短语做主语，故答案为B。8.—WhereisMr.Smith?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.—He havegonefar,forhiscoatisstillhere.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t参考答案：C略9.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B10.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst”isaproverb,_______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.tomean

B.meaning

C.means

D.meant参考答案：B11.AninterestingsuggestionformeasuringtheatmospherearoundMarshasbeen_________,thusleadingaheateddiscussionamongthescientists.A.comeup

B.putforward

C.sweptup

D.accusedof参考答案：B12.Lawmakershaveapprovedthemeasures_____protectingthepersonalinformationofWebusers.A.toaimto

B.aimingto

C.aimedat

D.areaimedat参考答案：C13.—Excuseme，butIhaven’tgottheiPhone4orderedthroughtheInternet．—Sorrymadam,I'msureyou____haveitbythisFriday．A．must

B．may

C．could

D．shall参考答案：D略14.Itishopedthatthisproject______bytheendof2011willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.A．beingaccomplished

B．accomplishedC．willbeaccomplishedD．tobeaccomplished参考答案：C15.__________hehadonlypracticedthepartafewtimes;hediditsuccessfullybeyondexpectation.A.Unless

B.If

C.Because

D.

Although参考答案：D32.Iwaswalkingalongthestream_____ImetmyChineseteacher.

A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter，rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee

36

yourday?SixteenyearsagoIlearnedthislessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxicab.OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded

37

theairport.Weweredrivinginthe

38

lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.

Mytaxidriverslammedonhis

39,slidesideways，andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand

40

theothercarbyjustinches！Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,lookedaroundandstarted

41

atus.

Mytaxidriverjust

42

andwavedattheguy.AndImean,hewas

43

,soIsaid，"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital！”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Hesaid,“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof44,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage

45

up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey'lldumpiton46.

Don’ttakeitpersonally;Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbe

47.”SoIstartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand

48

ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreet?ItwasthenthatIsaid,“Idon’twanttheirgarbageandI’mnotgoingtospreaditanymore.”Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith49.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s

50inyourlife.See,RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity，foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou__51

badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou__52themmorefrequently.Solovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou_53

it！TheoddsareagainstyouwhenaGarbageTruckcomesyourway,butwhenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”，youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby

54goofthebad.HaveaGarbage-FreeDay！Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday！Theseedsyouplanttoday

55

theharvestyoureaptomorrow.36. A.enrich

B.ruin

C.spare

D.obtain37. A.through

B.to

C.in

D.for38. A.latter

B.right

C.opposite

D.free39. A.brakes

B.door

C.window

D.seat40. A.knocked B.overtook

C.missed

D.lost41. A.laughing B.throwing C.glancing

D.yelling42. A.wondered B.smiled

C.ignored

D.guessed43. A.friendly B.angry

C.tired

D.disappointed44. A.expectation B.passengers C.garbage

D.goods45. A.turns

B.pushes

C.holds

D.piles46. A.roads

B.children C.you

D.dustbin47. A.upset

B.happier C.pitiful

D.frightened48. A.spread

B.share

C.explain

D.contribute49. A.surprise B.pleasure C.doubt

D.regrets50. A.funny

B.important

C.strange

D.embarrassing51. A.remember

B.forget

C.value

D.appreciate52. A.enjoy

B.exchange

C.recall

D.imagine53. A.inspire

B.take

C.mend

D.notice54. A.letting

B.consisting

C.making

D.dreaming55. A.distinguish

B.deserve

C.deliver

D.determine参考答案：36-40BDBAC 41-45DBACD 46-50CBADB 51-55ACBAD三、阅读理解18.It’sdifficulttoknowtheexactanswertowhetherbabiesdreamandwhattheydreamabout.However,sleepexpertshaveshownthatnewbornsdreamthemostinthefirsttwoweeksafterbirth.BabiesspendmostoftheirsleepingtimeinREM(rapideyemovement)stage.Asdreamingtakesplaceinalightstateofsleep,newbornstendtowakeupduetonoises,movementsandotherfactors.Whendreaming,newbornsmakeafewnoisesandtheireyesmove.Theymaymovearoundthesidesorupanddown.Theymaylaugh,scream,orcryduringtheREMsleep.Also,theirfacialmuscles,hands,andlegsmove,duetowhichtheymaywakeup.Sowrappinga

baby

in

swaddling(裹紧的)clothescankeepthebaby’sbodyfrommovingandhelpthemsleepbetter.Asbabiesgrow,theirbodymovementdecreaseswhendreaming.Studiessaythatthebrainactivityassociatedwithdreamingisessentialforthebabies’mentaldevelopment.DuringtheREMstage,theflowofbloodtothebrainincreases.Asaresult,certainnerveproteinsareproduced,whicharethebuildingunitsofthebrain.Babiesgetstimulationfromwhattheysee,hear,orfeel.Thebrainprocessestheinformationacquiredwhileawake,andstoreswhatisessentialtotheindividual.Astudyconcludesthatbabieslearnedwhiletheyweredreaming.What’sthetimeforbabiestostartdreaming?Researcherssaythatbeforebirth,babiesstartexperiencingREMsleeparoundweek25,andsotheymaystartdreamingatthepoint.Onthecontrary,somepsychologistsbelievethatchildrenstarthavingdreamswhentheyareabout5yearsold.Atthatage,theystartbecomingawareofthemselvesandbegintounderstandthethingsaroundthem,whichiswhatdreamsareactuallymadeof.4.WhatmaybabiesdointheREMstage?A.makefaces B.stayawakeC.burstintolaughter D.makeeyecontactwithothers5.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.benefitsofbaby-dreaming B.reasonsforbaby-dreamingC.whenbabiesstartdreaming D.howbabiesdreamwhilesleeping6.Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“stimulation”?A.messages B.possibilitiesC.conclusions D.descriptions参考答案：4.C

5.A

6.A这是一篇说明文。研究发现，婴儿在出生两周之后开始做梦，他们会在REM睡眠时发出各种动作，包括大哭，大叫，或者大笑。研究还发现婴儿时期的梦对孩子的脑力发展有好处。也有科学家认为孩子五岁时才开始做梦，因为那时他们才知道并理解周围的事物。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Theymaylaugh,scream,orcryduringtheREMsleep.可知婴儿在REM睡眠时会笑、尖叫或者大哭。C.burstintolaughter（大笑起来）符合以上说法，故选C项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的内容，尤其是dreamingisessentialforthebabies’mentaldevelopment（做梦是婴儿脑力发展的基础）flowofbloodtothebrainincreases.（大脑供血量增加）Babiesgetstimulationfromwhattheysee,hear,orfeel.（孩子从梦里所见、所听、所感获得信息）和babieslearnedwhiletheyweredreaming.（孩子在做梦的时候学习）等可知，等二段主要讲婴儿时期的梦对婴儿的好处。A.benefitsofbaby-dreaming（婴儿时期梦的好处）符合以上说法，故选A项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句和下句Babiesgetstimulationfromwhattheysee,hear,orfeel.Thebrainprocessestheinformationacquiredwhileawake,andstoreswhatisessentialtotheindividual.可知，婴儿可以从梦里的所见、所听或所感中获得……，然后醒来时大脑就会处理这些信息，并储存对个体有用的东西，故推测画线词的意思是“信息”。A.messages（信息）故选A项。19.AltonTowersisthemostfamousthemeparkintheUKwhichhasbeensuccessfullyrunningsince1980.TheparkissethighinthehillsofAltoninStaffordshireanditishiddenamongstthetrees.Thebuyingupofthethemeparkhascausedmoreandmoremoneytobeputintotheparkwhichisonlygoodforthrill(兴奋)seekers!Theamountofnewridesisincreasingbutattheexpenseoftheadmittancefees.Howeverthehigherfeesbynomeansstopspeoplefromvisitingthoughwithstillaround2.5millionvisitorseachyear.Thethemeparkisopenthisyearfromthe17thMarchthroughuntil11thNovember.ThisgivesridersthenicehotBritishsummertimetoenjoytherideswithpreferablylessrainfall.Thegatestotheparkopenat9:30amandtheridesandotherattractionsopenat10am.TomakethemostofyourmoneyandyourdayIwouldsuggestgettingthereontimeoritwillseemwasted.