2022年山东省青岛市平度西关中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年山东省青岛市平度西关中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.------CouldIleaveyourlectureearlier,becauselhaveabustocatch.------Well,it’sOK,Butdon’tmakeyourself

.Anotice

Bnoticing

Cnoticed

Dtobenoticed参考答案：C2.I’vetalkedalotaboutwalking．Iwanttosayitisacheap,safeandenjoyableformofexercise,and______it’senvironmentallyfriendly．A．allinall

B．inconclusionC．inotherwords

D．inaddition参考答案：D3.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddonateblood_____heishealthybecausethat’sacitizen’sresponsibility.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：B29.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,

madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D5.MissGreenoftensaid“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”,intendingto_______onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.A.base B.impress C.focus D.rely参考答案：B略6.Beijinghasbeenchosentohost_______2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics,whichis________greatencouragementtoallChinese.A./;a

B.the,/

C.a;the D.the;a参考答案：D7.Itwasintheearly1990sthatcartoonsbegantotakeoffinChina,______therewereonlypicture-storybooks.

A.where B.when C.afterthat D.beforewhich参考答案：D8.—Idon’tsupposehecouldhavedonewellintheexamlastweek,______he?—________,healmostfailedtopasstheexam.A．had;Yes

B．has;No

C．couldn’t;Yes

D．did;No参考答案：D9.WeChineseareproud______thegreatsuccess_______theareaofscienceandtechnology.A.of;in

B.by;on

C.with;on

D.for;in参考答案：A10.—MydaughtermasteredEnglishinlessthantwoyears.—Didshe?She________haveagiftforlanguages.A.can

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：D11.Wewereall____abouthersafetywhenshedidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.

A.concerning

B.concern

C.concerned

D.beingconcerned参考答案：C12.Inordertoremovepoverty,theWoldBankhasswitchedits

toprovidingassistancetodevelopingcountries.A.concern

B.process

C.focus

D.struggle参考答案：C。考查名词辨析。focus意思是：焦点，重点。句意为：为了结束贫穷，世界银行已经把（工作的)重点转移到向发展中国家提供援助。13.almost

A．salt

B．chalk

C．half D．calm参考答案：A14.Herexcellentperformanceinthecompetitionprovedthatshewasa

winner.

A．value

B．worthy

C．worth

D．worthwhile参考答案：B略15.．Thefirstedition

in1955and

abestsellereversince.

A．waspublished;hadbeen

B．hadbeenpublished;hadbeen

C．hasbeenpublished;hasbeen

D．waspublished;hasbeen参考答案：D略16.ThemanwhospeaksEnglishfluentlymustbefromBritain,______?A.doesn’the

B.isn’the

C.mustn’the D.needn’the参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld.Butthe

41.

isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa

42

countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking

43

forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst

44

onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere

45

onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,46atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t47.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand48

,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t49

togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita

50

therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways51

toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon

52

alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto53

donations.Today,overthirtycompanies

54

donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto

55

themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer

56

newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno

57

fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t58

moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets

59.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea

60

intheworld.41A.result

B.truth

C.reason

D.idea42.A.traditional B.developing C.typical D.wealthy43.A.preparations B.houses C.meals D.suggestions44.A.began B.met C.called D.left45.A.asleep B.alone C.across D.away46.A.broughtup B.setup C.putaside D.gaveaway47.A.enough B.necessary C.helpful D.expensive48.A.fame B.freedom C.courage D.caring49.A.hesitate B.agree C.pretend D.intend50.A.makesense B.foundout C.makesure D.workedout51.A.open B.crowded C.noisy D.near52.A.costing B.wasting C.taking D.spending53.A.payfor B.askfor C.lookinto D.carryout54.A.completely B.calmly C.regularly D.roughly55.A.advertise B.sell C.deliver D.lend56.A.donates B.produces C.designs D.collects57.A.permission B.payment C.direction D.support58.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.expect59.A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.amused60.A.profit B.difference C.decision D.rule参考答案：41-60

BDCAD

BADAC

ADBCC

ABDCB三、阅读理解18. Howdoyoudesignapayplanthatmotivatespeopletodotheirbestwork?AnewstudybythreeHarvardresearcherssuggestsanovelanswer:Shortlyafteryouhirenewworkers,givethemaraise."Previousresearchhasshownthatpayingpeoplemorethantheyexpectmayelicitreciprocity(相互作用)intheformofgreaterproductivity,"notesDeepakMalhotra,aHarvardbusiness-administrationprofessorwhoworkedonthestudy.Whatheandhiscolleaguesfound,however,wasthattheconnectionbetweenmorepayandextraeffortdependsonpresentingtheincrease"asagift—thatis,assomethingyou'vechosentodopurelyasanicegesture,withnostringsattached."Malhotraandhisteamstudied267peoplehiredbyoDesk,aglobalonlinenetworkoffreelancers,todoaone-timedata-entryprojectforfourhours.Allofthenewhireswerepeopleindevelopingcountries,forwhomhourlywagesof$3and$4werehigherthanwhattheyhadbeenmakinginpreviousjobs.

Theresearcherssplitthegroupupintothreeequalparts.Onegroupwastoldtheywouldearn$3anhour.Asecondgroupwasinitiallyhiredat$3anhourbut,beforetheystartedworking,theygotasurprise:Thebudgetfortheprojecthadexpandedunexpectedly,theyweretold,andtheywouldnowbepaid$4anhour.Thethirdgroupwasoffered$4anhourfromthestartandgivennoincrease.

Eventhoughthesecondandthirdgroupswereeventuallypaidthesameamount,thesecondgroupworkedharderandproducedmore—about20%more—thaneitheroftheothertwo.Peopleinthesecondgroupalsoshowedthemoststamina,maintainingtheirfocusallthewaythroughtheassignedtaskandperformingespeciallywelltowardtheendofthefourhours.Interestingly,themoreexperiencedemployeesinthehigh-performinggroupwerethemostproductiveofall,apparentlybecausetheirpreviousworkexperienceledthemtoappreciatetherarityofanunexpectedraise.

Contrarytoconventionalwisdom,Malhotrapointsoutthathigherpay,inandofitself,didn'tpromoteproductivity:Peoplewhomade$4anhourfromthebeginningworkednoharderthanthosewhowerehiredat$3andwerethenpaid$3.

Togetthemostimpactfromtheirpayplans,headds,companiesmightconsidernotonlywhattopaynewhires,butwhentopayit."Thekeythingishowyoupresent[thereasonforanincrease],"hesays.Dolingoutextramoneycouldpromoteproductivitymost"ifyoumakeitclearthatthepayraiseissomethingyou'rechoosingtodojustbecauseyoucan.Ourtheoryisthatpeoplewillreciprocate.Ifyoudosomethingnice,they'lldosomethingniceback."

59．Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheresearch? A.Noneoftheparticipantsearnedmorethan$4anhourinpreviousjobs. B.89oftheparticipantsgota$1wageraisefortheirhighproductivity. C.Itwassoimportantthatthebudgetforitwasincreasedintheprocess. D.Staminashowninitwaspositivelyrelatedtotheamountofmoneypaid.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stamina”mostprobablymean? A.Thequalityofbeingintelligentorclever.B.Thequalityofdoingsomethingdifficultordangerous.C.Thephysicalormentalenergyneededtodoatiringactivityforalongtime.D.Aparticularmethodofdoinganactivity,usuallyinvolvingpracticalskills.61.Whydidthesecondgroupproducemorethantheothertwogroups? A.Becausetheythoughttheywerebetterpaidthantheothergroups. B.Becausetheywereexperiencedemployeesfromdevelopingcountries. C.Becauseanunexpectedraiseremindedthemoftheirpreviouswork. D.Becausetheyfelttheywerenicelytreatedandtriedbesttorepayit.62.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage? A.Nopains,nogains. B.Itmattersnotwhatwegivebuthow.C.Honestyisthebestpolicy. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.参考答案：ACDB19.

Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluable.

Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,InternetphoneandthroughPrivatevideoconferences.

Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,giv