2021-2022学年辽宁省铁岭市第一高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省铁岭市第一高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson______rideto______CapitalAirport.A．the;a

B．a;the

C．不填;a D．不填;the参考答案：.B

解析：此题考查了冠词的用法。短语givesbaride意思为“用车带到……”，而第二空表示的是特指。2.Ifthebuilding________nowisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.

A.tobebuilt

B.isbuilding

C.beingbuilt

D.built

参考答案：C3.—Prof.Smith,MissWangiswaitingforyouinyouroffice.—Myscheduleisvery_____rightnow,butI’lltrytofitherin.A.tight B.short C.regular D.flexible参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——史密斯教授，王小姐正字办公室等你。——我现在的时间安排很紧，但我会尽量安排她的时间。A.tight紧紧的；B.short短的；C.regular有规律的；D.flexible灵活的。根据题意的答语：butI'lltrytofitherin.，可知此处说明时间紧张。故选A项。4.Inouruniversitysixthousanddollars

gainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.aregiventoanyonewho

B.givestowhomeverC.givetoeveryone

D.isgiventowhoever参考答案：D略5.Thatboss,toourastonishment,isastiffemployerandcannotadapthimselftomodernsciencelikecomputer.

Hesimplycan’t_______whatitisliketobeonline.

A.lookout

B.figureout

C.watchout

D.workout参考答案：B6.“Whenhe_____isnotknownyet.”“Butwhenhe____,hewillbewarmlywelcomed.”A.comes,comes

B.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcome

D.willcome,comes参考答案：D7.______hermotherhadcome,herfaceturnedredbecauseofexcitement.

A.Hearing

B.Whensheheard

C.Havingheard

D.Whenhearing参考答案：B8.---It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast；I_____youatall.---Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A．didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

B．didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC．haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

D．recognized;hadcalled参考答案：A9.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_____theflower-linedgarden．A．walkingin

B．walkin

C．visit

D．payingavisit参考答案：A10.MaYunfailedtwiceinthecollegeentranceexam,makingpeopleconsiderhimas_____failure.Butnowhehaswon______splendidsuccessinbusiness.

A.\,a

B.a,\

C.\,\ D.a,a参考答案：B11._______,I’llgettheworkfinished.

A.Givenonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Givingmeonemorehour

D.Givemeonemorehour参考答案：A12.----DoyoumindifIturnontheradio?A.You’rewelcome

B.Excuseme

C.Howcanyoudothat?

D.I’msorry,butIdo参考答案：D13.Growingup_____bedifficult,foryouwillcomeacrossmanythingsthatconfuseyou． A．can

B．should

C．must

D．shall参考答案：A14.---MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?---Beer?Sorry,thereis______left,butwouldyoumindhavingsomejuiceinstead?Anone

Bnoone

Cnothing

Dfew参考答案：A略15.—DoyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?

—_______.A.Ofcoursenot,makeyourselfathome

B.I’mgladifIcanbeofanyhelpC.Oh,thanks.That’sreallyniceofyou

D.It’sreallycoldhere参考答案：A34.--Ihavegotaheadache.

--Nowonder.You_________onthemathexercisestoolong.

A.work

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.worked参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Sylviaisawomanwithbigscars(伤痕）onherbody.The___21___

thatleftherscarredhappenedduringachildhoodgameofhide-and-seekwithhersister.Duetofrequentpowercuts(停电），hermumusedto___22___

potsofwaterandputthemonthebathroomfloor.Hermotherhadtoldhernottoentertheroom，butSylvia___23___intheroom，forgettinghermom’swords.Whenhersisterpushedthe___24___，shefellbackwardsintothe___25___water.Ittookyearsofsurgerybeforeshewentbacktoschool.Withscarsoverherbody，alifeofhidingfrom___26___followeduntilthe___27___pointcameinJulylastyear.Sylviawasonholidaywithhermotherwhenshe___28___aman’scameraphonefollowingheraroundthepool.Thenshewas___29___bytheeffecttheexperiencehadonhermother一shecouldseeMomstaringatherscars，looking____30____.Seeingthis，Sylvia____31____toposetomakehermom____32____.“IrealizedI’dbeen____33____formanyyears.IfettlikeIhad____34____myfamily’slivesandthought,‘Nowisthetimeformeto____35____，Sylviasaid.Sylviafettitwastimenotjusttomakeachangeherself，buttohelpotherswithdisfigurements(缺陷）.Sylviapointedout“Everypersonis____36____.Weshouldacceptourbodiesthewaytheylook.Stoptryingto____37____yourselfwithotherpeople.”Shealsoorganizedaswimwearshowfeaturingmodelswithdifferentdisfigurementsandwantedpeopletoseewhatittruly____38____tobeinclusive(包容性强的）.ForSylvia，shehopesherstorywill____39____others.“NowIfeelluckyandproudofmyscarsasI’ma(n)____40____，”shesaid.21.A.accident B.challenge C.behavior D.adventure22.A.store B.boil C.take D.drink23.A.remained B.washed C.hid D.jumped24.A.barrier B.curtain C.window D.door25.A.cold B.warm C.hot D.clean26.A.attention B.attraction C.discussion D.relation27.A.showing B.turning C.breaking D.meeting28.A.stopped B.found C.allowed D.prevented29.A.silenced B.disappointed C.touched D.annoyed30.A.quiet B.beautiful C.angry D.sad31.A.happened B.started C.pretended. D.agreed32.A.return B.move C.smile D.improve33.A.negative B.selfless C.strange D.lucky34.A.rebuilt B.destroyed C.ended D.saved35.A.think B.learn C.decide D.change36.A.unique B.uneasy C.hopeful D.equal37.A.devote B.introduce C.connect D.compare38.A.benefits B.requires C.means D.maters39.A.inspire B.surprise C.control D.cure40.A.examiner B.creator C.owner D.survivor参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.D这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是Sylvia由于烫伤，身上留下了伤疤，但是她并没有因此而难过，而是举办由有缺陷美大的模特走的泳衣秀。目的在于让人们认识到什么才意味着真正的接受自我，接受每个人真实的样子。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。accident：事故，意外事件challenge：挑战behavior：行为，举止adventure：冒险

根据下文可知，玩的时候受的伤，这是个意外事故，选A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上下文和句意可知，因频繁停电，Sylvia的妈妈在卫生间烧水并将开水放置门后，故选boil：（使）达到沸点；（使）沸腾；（使）烧开，干扰项为A。store：贮存；储备；存放，若选此项，无法和前文的“powercuts”和后文的“hotwater”相响应。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.remained提醒；B.washed洗；C.hid藏；D.jumped跳。由前文hide-and-seek可知，Sylvia躲进了房间，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.barrier

障碍物；B.curtain

窗帘；C.window窗户；D.door门。根据上下文可知，姐姐推开了门，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.cold

冷的；B.warm暖和的；C.hot热的；D.clean干净的。根据上下文可知，Sylvia摔倒并撞翻开水，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.attention注意力；B.attraction

吸引力；C.discussion讨论；D.relation关系。由上下文可知，Sylvia因烫伤，满身伤痕，因此不愿引人注目。故选D。【27题详解】考查分词作定语。A.showing展示；B.turning旋转；C.breaking打破；D.meeting会议。由上下文可知，因满身伤痕面躲避目光的Sylvia迎来了人生的又一个转折点，开启了接受自己并帮助他人的人生。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.stopped停止；B.found发现；C.allowed允许；D.prevented阻止。由句意可知，Sylvia发现泳池附近有人拿相机拍她，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.silenced安静的；B.disappointed失望的；C.touched感动的；D.annoyed恼怒的。由下文可知，Sylvia发现妈妈悲伤的凝视着自己遍体的伤痕，深受触动，认识到自己被烫伤一事对妈妈的影响也极大。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.quiet安静的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.angry生气的；D.sad伤心的。根据上文，妈妈凝视着她的伤疤可知，妈妈很伤心，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.happened发生；B.started开始；C.pretended假装；D.agreed同意；由下文可知，为使妈妈重现笑颜，Sylvia开始摆造型，故选start。干扰项为pretend。Sylvia或许是强颜欢笑，但姿势不是假摆，故此词不妥。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.return返回；B.move移动；C.smile微笑；D.improve改善。根据上文作者看到妈妈很伤心可推断出，为了让妈妈开心，作者摆姿势。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.negative消极的；B.selfless无私的；C.strange奇怪的；D.lucky幸运的。根据上下文可知，烫伤之后Sylvia很是消极，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.rebuilt重建；B.destroyed破坏；C.ended

结束；D.saved节省。根据上下文Sylvia认识到烫伤事故不仅严重影响了她自己，几乎也毁了全家的生活,由妈妈的表现即可看出。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.think

认为；B.learn学到；C.decide决定；D.change改变。结合下文“Sylviafeltitwastimenotjusttomakeachangeherself”可知，她要做出改变，故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.unique

独特的；B.uneasy

不舒服的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.equal平等的。由下文可知，本句意为“每个人都是独一无二的，我们理应接受身体本来的样子”，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.devote致力于；B.introduce

介绍；C.connect连接；D.compare对比。由上下文可知，Sylvia认为没有必要和别人比较comparewith把…和……相比，故选D。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。由上下文可知，该句想要表达Sylvia举办由有缺陷美的模特走的泳衣秀，目的就在于让人们认识到什么才意味着真正的接受自我，接受每个人真实的样子，故选means。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.inspire激励；B.surprise吃惊；C.control控制；D.cure治疗。由上下文可知，Sylvia希望自己的故事能激励更多的人，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.examiner

检验员；B.creator

创造者；C.owner

所有者；D.survivor幸存者。由上下文可知，乐观起来的Sylvia认为，伤痕证明自己足够幸运，得以熬过事故,存活下来。故选D。三、阅读理解18.LastyearChinese-ownedcompanyAchieveEducationboughtChaseGrammar,aboardingschoolinCannock,Staffordshire.ChaseGrammarincludesaprogramthatoffersextrasupportforpupilsfromChina.“ThistrendisverygoodandIamnotatallsurprised,”BarnabyLenon,chairmanoftheIndependentSchoolsCouncil,toldtheGlobalTimes,addingthatChinesepeopleliketheEnglisheducationsystem.“WewelcomeChineseinvestorsinBritishprivateeducation.”“ChaseGrammarSchoolissmall,andtheclassesaresmall,too.Itgivestheschoolafamilyatmosphere,”JackieMedhurst,principalofChaseGrammarSchool,saidinawelcomenoteontheschool’swebsite.Smallclasssizes,personalcare,goodexamresults,andentrytoworldfamousuniversitiesarefeaturesthataremostattractivetoChinesestudents.Butmanyparentsarealsoworriedthatforeigninvestorsmightexpandtheproportion（比例）ofinternationalstudents,andthatmightdestroytheBritishtradition.ItseemsthatChaseGrammardoesnotintendtohidetheirattemptstoattractChinesefamilies.IthassetupaChinaofficeinShanghaitofacilitateChineseparents’communicationwiththeschool.SomeinternationalbranchesofBritishboardingschoolsareverypopularinAsia.Inrecentyears,theChinesepassionfortheBritishboardingschoolsystemhasledsomeofthebest-knownschoolssuchasHarrowandWellingtontosetupsatelliteschoolsinBeijing,ShanghaiandHongKong.Andthetrendcontinues.ItseemsthattherisingwealthyclassinAsiaisn’tsatisfiedwithinternationalbranchesintheirowncountries.TheywanttosendtheirkidstotheoriginalBritishboardingschoolstobesurroundedbyEnglishpeopleandimmersedintheBritishculture.TosupporttheirchildrenstudyingintheUK,ChineseparentsarebuyinghousesinBritain.Accordingtoasurvey,housesnearuniversitiesandoutstandingprimaryandsecondaryschoolsarethemostpreferablelocationforChinesebuyers.Comparedtotheindependentschoolsystem,universitiesaremoreopen.ItisreportedthatChinaremainstheleadingsourceofinternationalstudentsforLondon.25.ChinesestudentsliketostudyinBritainbecause___.A.theycanpaylessschoolfeesB.theylikethepleasantclimatethereC.theyareprovidedgoodaccommodationD.theyliketheEnglisheducationsystem26.WithmoreinternationalstudentscomingtoBritain,manyparentsfeel____.A.satisfied

B.proud

C.worried

D.angry27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitate”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Decrease.

B.Promote.

C.Record.

D.Advocate.28.WhichbusinesscanbenefitfromthestudentswhostudyintheUKaccordingtothetext?A.Tourismbusiness.

B.Bankingbusiness.

C.Housingbusiness.

D.Carbusiness.参考答案：25-28.DCBC文章大意：英国的教育制度因其小的班容量、优异的教学成绩以及能够直接进入名牌大学的机会而深受中国人的青睐，因此中国一直是伦敦留学生的主要来源。25.26.C细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知很多家长担心留学生会影响英国的传统，故选C。27.B词义猜词题。英国学校希望中国的学生去英国学习，所以他们在中国设立办公室的目的是为了更好地和学生家长交流，吸引更多的留学生，故选B。28.C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知为了支持孩子在英国学习，很多中国的家长都去英国买房子，由此判断英国的房地产行业会从中受益，故选C。19.SuzanneClementfirstmetXavierDolanwhenhewas17—an"ambitious,intelligent,hyperactive"youngdirectorwhowantedtomakeafilmcalled"J'aituemamere"("IKilledMyMother").TheQuebecoisactressneverdoubtedhistalents.Noweightyearslater,shestarsinhisacclaimedfilm"Mommy,"whichhasbeenselectedasCanada'sforeign-languageentrytotheOscars."Ithink'Mommy'islikeacontinuationofthisamazingauthenticity（真实性）thatheputsintohiswork,"saidClementinarecenttelephoneinterview."He'ssayingsomethingverydeep.Andhestartedtosaythosedeepthingsabouthislifewhenhewasdoinghisfirstmovie."Thefilmfocusesonatriooftroubledcharacters:widowedmotherDiane(AnneDorval),herviolentsonSteve(Antoine-OlivierPilon),andKyla,ashy,mysteriousneighbourwithaterriblestammer（口吃）whoofferstohelp(Clement).WhilethedynamicbetweenDianeandSteveisperhapsthemostimportant,Kyla'scharacterisequallycompelling.Theviewerknowssheisonleavefromherteachingjobandsherecentlystammered,butthereasonsareleftsomewhatvague.ShesaidDolancontactedherlastsummer,shortlybefore"Mommy"beganfilming,andsoughthelpinfleshingoutKyla'sstory."Hetoldme,'IhavethisthirdcharacterandI'dloveyoutoplayher,butshe'snotvery,verydefinitenow.Ifyouwanttotalkaboutherandgiveyourinput,I'dliketobuildher.'"sherecalled."Mommy"opensinTorontoonFridaybeforescreeninginotherCanadiancities.Itpremiered（首映）attheCannesFilmFestivalinMay,whereaudiencesgaveitalengthystandingapplausebeforeitwasawardedwiththeprestigiousJuryPrize.AfterappearinginDolan's"J'aituemamere"in2009,Clementwentontostarinhisfilm"LaurenceAnyways,"forwhichshewontheCannesUnCertainRegardawardfo