【人教版】英语七年级下册《期末考试试卷》含答案

2019-2020学年度第二学期期末测试七年级英语试题学校________班级________  姓名________成绩________A卷（满分100分）第一部分听力测试（共30小题，满分30分）一.听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，满分5分）。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Wewentboatinglastweekend B.Yes,wedid C.Weareboating.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike B.Iusuallygetupatsixforty C.It’srainy3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heisreallytall B.Heisreading. C.Heisastudent4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thehotel’snexttothepostoffice B.Yes,thereis. C.HowcanIhelpyou5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Iamreading B.It’ssunny C.Thankyou二.听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡相应的位置。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）。三.听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话读两遍。根据对话内容完成11---20题。（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WheredidJackgolastweekend?A.Hewenttothezoo B.Hewenttothecountryside. C.Hewenttothefarm.7.Whatdidhedothere?A.Hefedsomehorsesthere B.Hefedsomecowsthere. C.Hefedsomechickensthere听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhereareMikeandTonygoingtonightA.They’regoingtothemovie. B.They’regoingtotheschool. C.They’regoingtothepark9.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Behindhecinema. B.Inthecinema. C.Infrontofthecinema.10.Whoisgoingwiththem?A.Mike B.AFriend C.David11.WhatdoesDavidlooklike?A.Heisofmediumheight B.Hehasblackhair C.Hedoesn’twearglasses.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Howfaristheneighborhoodtothezoo.?A.It’sabout25minutes’walk B.It’sabout15minutes’walk C.It’sabout50minutes’walk13.Whydoestheboylikedogs.?A.BecausetheyarefriendlyandcuteB.BecausetheyaresmartandcuteC.Becausetheyarefriendlyandsmart听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatwouldFranklike?A.Abowlofnoodles. B.Abowloftomatoes. C.Abowlofdumplings.15.Whatsizewouldhelike?A.Asmallbowl. B.Amediumbowl. C.Alargebowl四.听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhereisMaryfrom?A.Beijing. B.America. C.Australia.17.WhichcitydoesMaryliveinnow?A.Shanghai. B.Beijing. C.Jilin.18.HowoldisMary?A.Thirteen. B.Fourteen. C.Fifteen.19.HowistheweatherinBeijing?A.Rainy B.Fine C.Cold20.WhatsportdoesMarylike?A.Swimming. B.Shopping. C.Running.五.听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。短文读三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Hereare___21___studends.WangHui___22___anddanceseveryday.LiHonglearns___23___verywell.YangFangis___24___andlikesplayingbasketball.ZhangMeiusuallyhelpsherparents___25___somehouseworkathome.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，满分40分）六.选择填空（共15小题，满分20分）。A.从各题的A,B,C选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分）。26.Maryisexcellentgirl.Sheplaysviolinverywell.A./;the B.an;the C.a;a27.Theytellhim.A.whatdoesthecriminallooklike B.whatthecriminallookslike. C.whatisthecriminallike28.Wehavehomeworktodo,sowedon’thavetimetoplay.A.toomuch;muchtoo B.toomany;manytoo C.toomuch;much29.Look!Therearemanygirlsunderthetree.A.aredancing B.todance C.dancing30.ForthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,________therivertoschoolisdifficult.A.cross B.crossing C.across31.---doesittaketogettoschool?---Ittakesabout15minutesfoot.A.Howfar;on B.Howlong;on C.Howoften;by32.---MayItakethebookoutofthereadingroom?---No,youcan’t.youreadithere.Pleasetherule.A.would;use B.can’t;read C.must;follow33.Pleasebequiet!Thelittleboy.A.gotobed B.sleeps C.issleeping34.---Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning?---Ianeggandsomemilk.A.ate;drank B.eated;had C.bought;ate35.---?---It’sveryhot.A.How’stheweathertoday B.What’stheweathertoday C.How’sitgoingB.根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号填在相应的答题卡位置。(共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分)。A:Goodmorning.MayItakeyourorder?B:Sorry._____36_____A:Wehavebeefnoodles,muttonnoodles,andchickennoodles.B:Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?A:Yes.______37______C:_______38_______A:Somepotatoesinthechickennoodlesandsomecarrotsinthemuttonnoodles.B:OK.I’dlikeonebowlofbeefnoodlesthen.A:Sure._____39_____B:Large,please.I’mveryhungry.C:And_____40_____A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefnoodlesandamediumbowlofchickennoodles.Waitaminute,please.They’llbeOKsoon.A.Andwhatisinthechickennoodles?B.I’likeamediumbowlofchickennoodles.C.Butwhatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?D.Whatsizewouldyoulike?E.Therearesomecabbages.七.完形填空。通读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从A,B,C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（A篇5小题，每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分；共20分）ATinaandBeckyaregoodfriends.Theyliveinthetowncenter.On___41___days,theysometimesridebikestothecountryside.ItwassunnylastSunday,theyrodetoasmall___42___andjumpedabouttherocks(岩石)nexttothelake.Tina___43___fiveducks(鸭子)onasmallisland.“Comehere,ducks!”sheshouted.___44___theducksdidn’tcomebecausetheywere___45___ofthenoise.41.A.snowy B.sunny C.rainy42.A.mountain B.forest C.lake43.A.saved B.showed C.saw44.A.But B.And C.So45.A.excited B.afraid C.interestedBMysister___46___highschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,we___47___alongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsand___48___tokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachother___49___.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleep___50___.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnake___51___nearthefire.Iwassoscared___52___Icouldn'tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstolet___53___knowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnake___54___anditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon'thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasavery___55___lessonforme.46.A.finished B.finishes C.finish47.A.taked B.by C.took48.A.madeahouse B.madeabed C.madeafire49.A.secret B.book C.stories50.A.earlily B.early C.late51.A.sleeping B.walking C.running52.A.and B.much C.that53.A.we B.they C.them54.A.off B.on C.up55.A.difficult B.useful C.natural第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）八.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）。Dogsarekindandsmart.Theyareourgoodfriends.Mostpeoplehavedogs.Ihaveadog,too.Iwilltellyouastoryaboutmydog.Oneday,Idrivemycartoseeamoviewithmydog.AfterIseethemovie,Ifindthattherearemanycarsnexttothecinema（电影院）.Igotoacar,butmydoggoestoanother（另一个）.Iaskhimtocometome.Buthedoesn’tlistentome.Thedogislookingatthecarnexttohimcarefully（仔细地）.Ithinkhewantstosay,“Thisisourcar!”ThenIgothereandopenthedoorofthecarwithmykey.Mydoghelpsmefindmycar.Dogsareverysmart.Don’tyouthinkso?56.Thewritertellsushowtokeepapetdoginthepassage.A.T B.F57.Thewritertakesataxitoseethemoviewithhisdog.A.T B.F58Thedogdoesn’tlistentothewriterbecausehethinksthewriteriswrong.A.T B.F59.Apolicemanhelpsthewriterfindhiscar.A.T B.F60.Weknowthewriter’sdogisverycleverfromthestory.AT B.F九.根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）。AMynameisSteve.Iworkinalibrary.Herearetherulesofthelibrary.●Don’tbringanybagsintothereadingroom.●Don’teatinthereadingroom.●Keepquietinthelibrary.Don’tanswerthephoneinthereadingroom.●Youcanborrowthreebooksatonetimeandyoucankeepthemforonemonth.●Youshouldkeepthebooksclean.●Ifyoulosethebooks,youmustpayforthem.MynameisJeff.Iamastudent.Herearetherulesinmyschool.●Don’tbelateforschool.●Don’teatinclass●Don’tfight.●Don’truninthehallways.●Weartheschooluniformsonschooldays.61.IfClarkgoestothelibrary,hecan.A.eatorangesinthereadingroom B.borrowthreebooksatonetime C.takehisbagintothereadingroom62.IfTonyborrowssomebooksfromthelibraryonMay1st,hemustreturn(归还)thembefore.A.May7th B.June2nd C.August2nd63.Tompaidthelibrarytendollars.Thereason(原因)maybe.A.helostabookB.heboughtabookfromthelibraryC.hedidn’tkeepthebooksclean64.Jefftellsusrulesinhisschool.Athree B.four C.five65.Accordingtothepassage,WhichoffollowingisTRUE?A.Steveisamiddleschoolstudent.B.Jeffwearsschooluniformsonschooldays.C.Jeffoftenrunsinthehallways.BI’mDave.Someofmyclassmatesaretalkingintheclassroom.Mike:Mygrandparentsliveonafarm.IwenttherewithCarol—mysister.Westayedforsevendays.Theweatherwasusuallysunny,somostofthetimeIplayedoutsidewithCarol.Onthefarm,wemilkedcows,fedchickensandrodehorses.Wehadalotoffun.Ithinkmytripwasgreat.Jack:IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.Iwantedtovisitsomemuseums,butmyparentswantedtogoshopping.Ididn’tlikegoingshopping.SoIstayedinthehotelandwatchedTVallday.Itwasreallyaboringtrip.Eric:Ithinkthebestplaceforaholidayisthebeach.IwenttoSanyawithmybrotherlastyear.Thesandtherewaswhite,anditlookedverybeautiful.Webuiltabighousewithit.Weswamandenjoyedthesunshine.Weatemanykindsofseafood.Theyweredelicious.Thetripwasgreat.IhopeIcanvisitthereagainoneday.66.WhoplayedonthefarmwithMike?A.Hisbrother. B.Hissister. C.Hiscousins.67.WhatdidCaroldoonthefarm?①milkedcows②rodehorses③fedchickensA.①②③ B.①② C.②③68.WhydidJackthinkhistripwasboring?A.Becausehedidn’tbuythingsheliked.B.Becausehecouldn’tvisitthemuseums.C.BecausetheTVinthehoteldidn’tworkintheafternoon.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seafood”meaninChinese?A.海带 B.海鲜 C.时令食物70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mikestayedonthefarmfortwoweeks.B.Jackwentshoppingwithhisparents.C.Ericenjoyedhistripalot.B卷（满分50分）第四部分书面表达（共5节满分50分）一.阅读表达。（满分10分）A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项ABCDE中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号依次填写在相应的答题卡。（共5小题，每小题1分;满分5分）。TonywenttoJapanwithsomeofhisclassmateslastmonth.Hewroteaboutthetripinhistravelreport.Let’shavealookatit.___71___.Westayedtherefortendays.Whenwegottotheairport(机场),itwasveryhotandhumid(潮湿的).___72___WevisitedYokohamaBoysHighSchool.Itwasalittlefarfromtheairport,sowewenttherebybus.___73___.Thestudentstherewerehelpfulandfriendly.Ourhostfamilieswerealsohelpfulandfriendly.Theycookedusmealsandtookusouttodinner.Theyalsotookustoclothesstoresandtotwopianoconcerts.___74___InJapan,manypeopletakethebus.Thebusesarealwaysfull.___75___WhenItookatrain,Ifoundsomethingdifferent—theseatsinthetrainwerefacinginwards(朝向内)!A.Theconcertswerereallygreat.B.Ididn’tliketheweather.C.Somepeopletakethetrain.D.Theschoolanditsstudentsgaveusawarmwelcome.E.ThetriptoJapanwasgreat.B.阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺的信息。按编号把答案依次填写在相应的答题卡上。（共5小题，每小题1分;满分5分）。Hello,IamMary.IliveinChengdu.It’ssunnyandcoolinmycitynow.I’mstudyingathome.Myparentsgoshopping.How’stheweatherinyourcity?Andwhatareyoudoing?I’mvisitingmyuncleinBeijing.Heworkshere.It’ssunnyinBeijingnow.Andit’swarm.Mytwocousinsareplayingsoccerintheyard.Myuncleisreadingabookathome.FromSallyIliveinNewYorkCity.It’shotnow.Todayismybirthday.Mymotheriscookingandmyfatherishelpingher.Mybrotherismakingabirthdaycake.Iamhelpinghim.FromEricI’minFlorida.It’scoolandsunny,too.I’msurfingtheInternetinthelibrary.Lotsofstudentsareinthelibrary.Somearereadingandsomearewriting.Theyallworkveryhard.FromJaneMarySallyEricJanePlaceChengdu___76___NewYorkFloridaweathersunny,coolsunny,warm___77___cool,sunnyActivities___78___visitingunclemakingacake___79___personsparentsuncle,cousins,Mother,father,___80___students二.根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词完整地写在答题卡上。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）。81.Maryisi_____inChinese.ShelikestellingstoriesinChinese.82.Thankyoufort___amessageforme.83.Isangasongformygrandmotherandshewasveryh___.84.Mikegoestoschoolonf____.Helikeswalkingtoschooleveryday.85.It’scold.Pleasew____warmclothes.三.完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。按编号把答案依次填写在答题卡上。（共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分）。A:Hi,canI___86___you?B:Yes,please.Iwantto___87___aclub.A:What___88___doyouwanttojoin?B:Idon’t___89___.A:Canyoudraw?B:No,I___90___.A:Canyou___91___thedrums?B:Yes.AndIcanplaythem___92___.A:Ithinkyoucanjointhe___93___club.B:Great!ThenIcanknowmuch___94___music.A:Hereisacard.Please___95___yournameandphonenumber.B:OK.Thanks.四.短文填空。从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，（每词限用一次）。按编号将答案依次填写在答题卡上。（共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分）。Mr.Smith___96___afamouswriter.Helikes___97___verymuch.OnedayoneofhisfriendsfromChinagiveshimabirdandacat.He___98___thecatisfriendlytothebird.Soheputs___99___inoneroom.Infact,thebirdisverybeautifulandthecatreallywants___100___thebird.___101___hedoesn'tknowwhatthebirdis.Sohewalks___102___thebird.Thebirdisveryafraid(害怕).Shedoesn'tknowwhattodofirst.Shetriestobe___103___.Whenthecatisnexttoher,shesays,"Doyouwanttoeatme?I'myourfriend."Thecatisveryafraid.He___104___away.Hethinks,“shecan___105___andshemustbeawoman!”五、书面表达。（满分15分）106.假如你是李华。你在第一中学上学，班上有30个同学，你同学们的家离学校有远有近，因此，同学们到校的方式各有不同。请根据信息及内容要点，以DifferentStudentsGettoSchoolinDifferentWays为题介绍同学不同的上学情况。内容要点：1.Tom住在DongStreet,家到校500米，常走路上学，花费10分钟。昨天下雨，所以坐公交车中学。2.Mary住在countryside，离学校有5公里，常骑自行车上学，花费35分钟。昨天下雨，也是坐公交车中学。写作要求:1.短文包含以上内容，可以适当发挥，行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息；3.词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。DifferentStudentsGettoSchoolinDifferentWaysHi,IamLiHua.Istudy____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析A卷（满分100分）第一部分听力测试（共30小题，满分30分）一.听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，满分5分）。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Wewentboatinglastweekend B.Yes,wedid C.Weareboating.【答案】A【解析】2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike B.Iusuallygetupatsixforty C.It’srainy【答案】B【解析】3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heisreallytall B.Heisreading. C.Heisastudent【答案】A【解析】4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thehotel’snexttothepostoffice B.Yes,thereis. C.HowcanIhelpyou【答案】A【解析】5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Iamreading B.It’ssunny C.Thankyou【答案】B【解析】二.听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡相应的位置。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）。三.听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话读两遍。根据对话内容完成11---20题。（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WheredidJackgolastweekend?A.Hewenttothezoo B.Hewenttothecountryside. C.Hewenttothefarm.7.Whatdidhedothere?A.Hefedsomehorsesthere B.Hefedsomecowsthere. C.Hefedsomechickensthere【答案】6.C7.B【解析】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhereareMikeandTonygoingtonightA.They’regoingtothemovie. B.They’regoingtotheschool. C.They’regoingtothepark9.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Behindhecinema. B.Inthecinema. C.Infrontofthecinema.10.Whoisgoingwiththem?A.Mike B.AFriend C.David11.WhatdoesDavidlooklike?A.Heisofmediumheight B.Hehasblackhair C.Hedoesn’twearglasses.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A【解析】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Howfaristheneighborhoodtothezoo.?A.It’sabout25minutes’walk B.It’sabout15minutes’walk C.It’sabout50minutes’walk13.Whydoestheboylikedogs.?ABecausetheyarefriendlyandcuteB.BecausetheyaresmartandcuteC.Becausetheyarefriendlyandsmart【答案】12.B13.C【解析】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatwouldFranklike?A.Abowlofnoodles. B.Abowloftomatoes. C.Abowlofdumplings.15.Whatsizewouldhelike?A.Asmallbowl. B.Amediumbowl. C.Alargebowl【答案】14.A15.C【解析】四.听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhereisMaryfrom?A.Beijing. B.America. C.Australia.17.WhichcitydoesMaryliveinnow?A.Shanghai. B.Beijing. C.Jilin.18.HowoldisMary?A.Thirteen. B.Fourteen. C.Fifteen.19.HowistheweatherinBeijing?A.Rainy B.Fine C.Cold20.WhatsportdoesMarylike?A.Swimming. B.Shopping. C.Running.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.A【解析】五.听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。短文读三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Hereare___21___studends.WangHui___22___anddanceseveryday.LiHonglearns___23___verywell.YangFangis___24___andlikesplayingbasketball.ZhangMeiusuallyhelpsherparents___25___somehouseworkathome.【答案】21.four22.sings23.Chinese24.strong25.do【解析】第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，满分40分）六.选择填空（共15小题，满分20分）。A.从各题的A,B,C选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分）。26.Maryisexcellentgirl.Sheplaysviolinverywell.A./;the B.an;the C.a;a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Mary是一个优秀的女孩。她拉小提琴拉得很好。选项中a和an是不定冠词，表示数量“一”，是泛指；the为定冠词，表示特指，用来表示说话双方都知道的内容、上文提到的事或独一无二的事物等；“/”意为什么也不填，语法上称为零冠词，学科、球类等名词前要使用零冠词。根据语境可知第一空泛指一个女孩，所以要用不定冠词，又因为excellent为元音因素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an；playtheviolin为固定短语“拉小提琴”，play与表示乐器的名词连用时，中间必须加the。故本题选B。【点睛】冠词用法口诀：冠词分为定冠、不定冠；不定冠词a和an，“—”的含义表泛指；表示特指要用the，次序、方位、最高级；世上物体独一个，人或事物再次提；以下情况冠词免，学科球类三顿饭；名词复数表泛指，季节星期月份前。27.Theytellhim.A.whatdoesthecriminallooklike B.whatthecriminallookslike. C.whatisthecriminallike【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们告诉他那个罪犯长得什么样。本句是包含宾语从句的复合句，根据“宾语从句要使用陈述语序”的规则，即疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，可知本题应选C项。A项将助动词does提到主语前，C项将be动词is提到主语前，均是疑问语序，故排除。28.Wehavehomeworktodo,sowedon’thavetimetoplay.A.toomuch;muchtoo B.toomany;manytoo C.toomuch;much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们有太多的家庭作业要做，所以我们没有很多时间玩。toomuch意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词；toomany意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数；manytoo表述错误，无此用法；much意为“很多”，修饰不可数名词。题干中homework和time均为不可数名词，故选C。29.Look!Therearemanygirlsunderthetree.A.aredancing B.todance C.dancing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！有很多女孩在树下跳舞。选项中dance为实义动词“跳舞”，根据句中的提示语Look！可判断“看”的同时，其看到的动作一定正在进行。Therebesb./sth.doing表示“有某人或某物正在做某事”，故选C。30.ForthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,________therivertoschoolisdifficult.A.cross B.crossing C.across【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：对于中国一个小山村的学生们来说，过河上学是困难的。A项cross为实义动词“穿过”；B项为cross的动名词形式；C项across是介词“穿过”。分析题干可知谓语动词为单数形式且本句缺少主语成分，故选择动名词形式作主语，故选B。31.---doesittaketogettoschool?---Ittakesabout15minutesfoot.A.Howfar;on B.Howlong;on C.Howoften;by【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：到达学校要花费多长时间？步行大约15分钟。选项中Howfar意为“多远”，对距离进行提问；Howlong意为“多长时间”，对时间长短进行提问；Howoften意为“多久一次”，对频率进行提问。根据答语15minutes可知应用Howlong提问；onfoot为固定短语，意为“步行”，故本题答案选B。32.---MayItakethebookoutofthereadingroom?---No,youcan’t.youreadithere.Pleasetherule.A.would;use B.can’t;read C.must;follow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我可以把书拿出阅览室吗？不，你不可以。你必须在这里读，请遵守规定。A项中would是助动词，表示“将会”；use为实义动词“使用”；B项can’t表示“不能”；read“读”；C项中must为情态动词“必须”；follow为“遵守、跟随”。根据前文否定回答可知第一空选择must；根据固定短语followtherules“遵守规定”可知第二空应选follow，故选C。33.Pleasebequiet!Thelittleboy.A.gotobed B.sleeps C.issleeping【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请保持安静！小男孩在睡觉。A就寝（强调动作，不一定睡着）；B睡眠，睡觉；C项为现在进行时“正在睡觉”。根据前文祈使句，故可判断小男孩正在睡觉，故选C。34.---Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning?---Ianeggandsomemilk.A.ate;drank B.eated;had C.bought;ate【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-你今天早上早餐吃的什么？-我吃了一个鸡蛋并且喝了一些牛奶。A项中ate是动词eat（吃）的过去式；drank是动词drink（喝）的过去式；B项中eated表达错误；had为动词have（吃、喝、拥有等）的过去式；C项中bought是动词buy的过去式。根据anegg和somemilk可判断答案选A。35.---?---It’sveryhot.A.How’stheweathertoday B.What’stheweathertoday C.How’sitgoing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-今天的天气怎么样？非常的炎热。A项“天气怎么样？”B项为错误表达；C项“最近怎么样？一切都好吗？”根据下文答语，故应选A项。【点睛】询问天气状况的句型：How’stheweather+地点？=What’stheweatherlike+地点？意为“某地天气怎么样？”B.根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号填在相应的答题卡位置。(共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分)。A:Goodmorning.MayItakeyourorder?B:Sorry._____36_____A:Wehavebeefnoodles,muttonnoodles,andchickennoodles.B:Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?A:Yes.______37______C:_______38_______A:Somepotatoesinthechickennoodlesandsomecarrotsinthemuttonnoodles.B:OK.I’dlikeonebowlofbeefnoodlesthen.A:Sure._____39_____B:Large,please.I’mveryhungry.C:And_____40_____A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefnoodlesandamediumbowlofchickennoodles.Waitaminute,please.They’llbeOKsoon.A.Andwhatisinthechickennoodles?B.I’likeamediumbowlofchickennoodles.C.Butwhatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?D.Whatsizewouldyoulike?E.Therearesomecabbages.【答案】36.C37.E38.A39.D40.B【解析】本短对话是顾客在面馆点餐时与服务员之间的对话。【36题详解】句意：你们有什么种类的面条？根据下文Wehavebeefnoodles…可知是询问面条的种类，故选C。【37题详解】句意：是的，有一些卷心菜。根据上文Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?可知是在询问牛肉面里是否有些蔬菜，故选E。【38题详解】句意：在鸡肉面里有什么？根据下文答语描述日肉里面包含的食材，故应选A。【39题详解】句意：你想要多大（碗）的？根据Large,please可知所问的是碗的尺寸，故选D。【40题详解】句意：我想要一份中碗的鸡肉面。根据amediumbowlofchickennoodles.可知说话人点了一份中碗的苗条，故选B。七.完形填空。通读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从A,B,C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（A篇5小题，每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分；共20分）ATinaandBeckyaregoodfriends.Theyliveinthetowncenter.On___41___days,theysometimesridebikestothecountryside.ItwassunnylastSunday,theyrodetoasmall___42___andjumpedabouttherocks(岩石)nexttothelake.Tina___43___fiveducks(鸭子)onasmallisland.“Comehere,ducks!”sheshouted.___44___theducksdidn’tcomebecausetheywere___45___ofthenoise.41.A.snowy B.sunny C.rainy42.A.mountain B.forest C.lake43.A.saved B.showed C.saw44.A.But B.And C.So45.A.excited B.afraid C.interested【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.A45.B【解析】本文讲述了Tina和Becky去乡下湖边玩耍的见闻。【41题详解】句意：在晴天，他们有时骑自行车去乡下。A下雪的，多雪的；B晴朗的；C多雨的。根据后文“骑自行车”可判断应在晴天，故选B。【42题详解】句意：上周日天气晴朗，他们骑自行车去了一个小湖边并在湖边的岩石上跳上跳下。A高山；B森林；C湖。根据nexttothelake.可知去了湖边，故选C。【43题详解】句意：Tina在一个小岛上看到5只鸭子。A救助；B展示；C看到。根据“Comehere,ducks!”sheshouted.可知他冲鸭子呼喊，说明是看到了鸭子，故应选C。【44题详解】句意：但是鸭子并没有过来因为它们害怕噪声。A但是；B并且；C所以。根据ducksdidn’tcome可知她冲鸭子呼喊，鸭子并没过来，故应选择A表示转折。【45题详解】句意：但是鸭子并没有过来因为它们害怕噪声。A对…兴奋；B害怕；C对…有兴趣。根据前文theducksdidn’tcome可知鸭子应是害怕噪声的，且beafraidof为固定短语“害怕…”故选B。BMysister___46___highschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,we___47___alongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsand___48___tokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachother___49___.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleep___50___.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnake___51___nearthefire.Iwassoscared___52___Icouldn'tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstolet___53___knowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnake___54___anditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon'thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasavery___55___lessonforme.46.A.finished B.finishes C.finish47.A.taked B.by C.took48.A.madeahouse B.madeabed C.madeafire49.A.secret B.book C.stories50.A.earlily B.early C.late51.A.sleeping B.walking C.running52.A.and B.much C.that53.A.we B.they C.them54.A.off B.on C.up55.A.difficult B.useful C.natural【答案】46A47.C48.C49.C50.B51.A52.C53.C54.C55.B【解析】本文介绍了作者去印度度假的故事。第一天他们玩得很开心，晚上住在帐篷里，第二天早上醒来看到帐篷外的一条大蛇，使得他们有惊无险。【46题详解】句意：两周前我妹妹高中毕业了。选项中finish为实义动词“完成”，finishschool意为“毕业”，根据twoweeksago可判断本句使用一般过去时态，动词要变成过去式，故选A。【47题详解】句意：首先，我们坐长途车来到乡下的湖边。A项为错误表达；B项为介词，与交通工具连用时常位于句尾作方式状语，表示“乘坐某交通工具”；C项为take的过去式，可以表示“乘坐”。根据前文语境可判断本文主要使用一般过去时态，相关动词要变为过去式形式，且本空在句中充当位于成分，故选C项。【48题详解】句意：在那我们搭起我们的帐篷，并且生了一团火来保暖和做食物。A造一所房子；B整理床铺；C生火。根据后文keepuswarmandcookfoodon.可判断选C项。【49题详解】句意：在第一个晚上，我们仅仅是坐在月光下互相讲故事。A秘密；B书；C故事。句中told为tell的过去式，tellstories为固定短语“讲故事”，根据语境故选C。【50题详解】句意：但是我如此累以至于我很早就睡觉了。A项是错误写法；B项是副词形式的“早”；C项可作形容词或副词，意为“晚的/地”。根据tired可知，应是睡觉早，故选B。【51题详解】句意：当我们像帐篷外看时，我们在篝火旁看到一条大蛇正在睡觉。A睡觉；B走路；C跑步。根据Thiswokethesnake…可知蛇被吵醒，故前文应是说它在睡觉，故选A。【52题详解】句意：我如此害怕以至于不敢动。本题考查固定用法so…that…“如此以至于”，根据语境及固定短语可知应选C。【53题详解】句意：我们大声呼喊我们的父母，为了让他们知道危险。A主格形式的“我们”；B主格形式的“他们”；C宾格形式的“他们”根据语境可知此处代词代指前文的parents,且置于动词let后，故应使用宾格them，故选C。【54题详解】句意：这弄醒了那条蛇，然后它爬进了湖附近的森林。句中woke为动词wake“使醒来”的过去式形式，wakeup为固定短语“叫醒，使醒来”；根据Mydadstartedtojumpanddownintheirtent.可知爸爸在帐篷里跳来跳去吵醒了蛇，故选C。【55题详解】句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一课。A困难的；B有用的；C自然的。根据前文Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon'thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.可知作者从爸爸那里了解蛇的相关知识，故对其来说是有用的一课，故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）八.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）。Dogsarekindandsmart.Theyareourgoodfriends.Mostpeoplehavedogs.Ihaveadog,too.Iwilltellyouastoryaboutmydog.Oneday,Idrivemycartoseeamoviewithmydog.AfterIseethemovie,Ifindthattherearemanycarsnexttothecinema（电影院）.Igotoacar,butmydoggoestoanother（另一个）.Iaskhimtocometome.Buthedoesn’tlistentome.Thedogislookingatthecarnexttohimcarefully（仔细地）.Ithinkhewantstosay,“Thisisourcar!”ThenIgothereandopenthedoorofthecarwithmykey.Mydoghelpsmefindmycar.Dogsareverysmart.Don’tyouthinkso?56.Thewritertellsushowtokeepapetdoginthepassage.A.T B.F57.Thewritertakesataxitoseethemoviewithhisdog.A.T B.F58.Thedogdoesn’tlistentothewriterbecausehethinksthewriteriswrong.A.T B.F59.Apolicemanhelpsthewriterfindhiscar.A.T B.F60.Weknowthewriter’sdogisverycleverfromthestory.A.T B.F【答案】56.B57.B58.A59.B60.A【解析】本文讲述了作者带自己的狗去看电影，电影结束时作者找错了自己的车，但他的狗找对了作者的车，由此可知作者的狗很聪明。【56题详解】句意：文章中作者告诉了我们如何养一只宠物狗。根据Iwilltellyouastoryaboutmydog.及本文内容可知本文讲述了我的狗的故事，并非如何养一条狗，故选B.【57题详解】句意：作者带着他的狗乘出租车去看电影。根据Oneday,Idrivemycartoseeamoviewithmydog.可知作者是开车去看电影的，故选B。【58题详解】句意：狗不听作者的话因为他认为作者是错的。根据Thedogislookingatthecarnexttohimcarefully（仔细地）.Ithinkhewantstosay,“Thisisourcar!”可知狗认为作者上错了车，故选A。【59题详解】句意：警察帮助作者找到了他的车。根据Mydoghelpsmefindmycar.可知本题答案选B。【60题详解】句意：从故事中我们知道作者的狗很聪明。根据ThenIgothereandopenthedoorofthecarwithmykey.Mydoghelpsmefind