2020秋高二英语北师大版必修5课时作业 Unit 13　People Grammar含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020秋高二英语北师大版必修5课时作业Unit13PeopleGrammar含解析课时作业3GrammarⅠ。单句语法填空1．Prepared（prepare）withsomeresearchmaterials，hedecidedonthreepossibleapproachesinhisexperiment.2．CanyouimaginewhattheGreatWallislikeseen（see）fromtheshuttleinspace？3．GotoShanghai,andyouwillfindtheparkstheremoremagnificentthancommonlysupposed(suppose)．4．Thetowercompleted（complete）inthe1800sistheoldestbuildinginthisarea.5．Whenfaced(face）withaproblem，healwaystookadifferentapproachandsolveditwithoptimism。6．PeoplearemovingoutofDetroit，known（know）foritscarindustrydecadesago.7．Inthecurrentglobaleconomiccrisis，China，thoughaffected(affect）tosomedegree，isundoubtedlyacountryrecoveringthemostrapidlyfromitaccordingtosomestatistics.8．Pleasetellmetheproblemsdiscussed（discuss）atyesterday'smeetingquickly.Themanageriscallingme！9．Enteringthebookstore，Inoticedagirlleaning(lean）againstthewindow，withhereyesfixed(fix)onherbookinhand。10．Mycarhasbrokendownandtherefore，I’llgetitrepaired(repair）．11．—Mike，sinceyoudon'tliketoseethefilmwithus，youmight/mayaswellwatchTVathome。—OK，Mum。12．Shoulditraintomorrow，wewouldhavetocalloffthehike。13．Badluck!Thecarshouldbreakdownjustasweweregoingonourholidayinthecountry。14．Itwasafinedayyesterday。Ineedn'thavetakenmyraincoatwithme.15．Itcouldn’thavebeenhertoleaveherchildalone。Sheisn’tsuchaperson.16．—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry，sir。Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpaymentshallbemadeincash。17．—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes。—Well,youshouldknow—youmarriedone。18．TheweatherinJinancanbeverycoldinwintersometimes。19．Ifwehadtakentheotherroad,wecould/would/may/mighthavearrivedearlier.20．Youneedn’tremindhimtokeepthingsneatandtidy,becauseheiswellorganized。Ⅱ。单句改错1．Orderoveraweekago，thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow。Order→Ordered2．HavingraisedinthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong，hardroadtobecomingafootballstar。Having后加been3．Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsdevelopingaftergreateffort。developing→developed4．Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoting，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhismoting→promoted5．Whenwesawtheroadblockingwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.blocking→blocked6．—IwonderwhyTomislateagain.—Well，hemusthavemissedhistrain，ormaybeoverslept。must→may/might7．-Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning。Agirlanswered,butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.—Oh,itshouldhavebeenmyyoungersister。Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment.should→must8．MrWhiteshouldbeintheoffice，forthelightison。should→must9．—IsJackondutytoday?-Itmustn'tbehim；it'shisturntomorrow.mustn’t→can't10．Itisthreeo'clocknow.Thefootballmatchwouldbeginnow。would→should/ought_toⅢ.完成句子1．It’stimeforsupper，butI'mstillstudyingintheschool。Mothermust_be_waitingformeinthekitchen.是吃晚饭的时候了,但我仍在学校学习.妈妈想必正在厨房里等我了。2．Idon’tknowwheresheis；shemay_beinWuhan.我不知道她在哪儿，她有可能在武汉。3．Ifound_myself_lostandcouldn’tsensetherightdirection.我发现自己迷路了，不能辨别出正确的方向。4．I_was_very_surprisedtoseelittleJimmyrunsofastinthegame.看到小吉米在比赛中跑得这么快，我非常惊讶.5．Youcould_have_donebetter,butyoudidn’ttryyourbest。你本能做得更好，但你没有尽全力。6．Youshould/ought_to_have_refusedheratthebeginning.你本应该在开始时就拒绝她的。7．Theyareallwet。Theymust_have_donesomerunningoutsideinthemorning。他们浑身都湿透了。早上他们肯定在外面跑步了。8．Withoutyourassistance,wecouldn’t_have_made_it。没有你的帮助,我们不会取得成功的。9．Alltheworkshould_have_been_finishedbyFriday，buttheyweretoobusyatthattime.所有的工作本应该在周五前完成的，但那时他们太忙了.10．Decorated_with_children’s_pictures，_thewallsoftheclassroomlookbetter.被孩子们的图片装饰后，教室的墙看起来更好看了。Ⅰ。完形填空She's14now,aturbulent(不安的)age.Shewalksintothe__1__.Itisnighttime,andI’mpickingherupfromanactivity,andsheis__2__。Sheusedtoalwaysbehappy.__3__it'sa50.50matter.She__4__meapictureshewantstopostontheInternetofherandafriend。Sheasksifit'sOK.I__5__herit’sOK.Idon'tknowifit'sOK;I'm__6__tryinghardtokeepupwiththerules.Sheishappy。Wesitinthecar，andtalkabout__7__。Itispleasingforamomentnottobeaskingheraboutschoolorhomeworkorfriendsand__8__forherforamomentnottobe__9__aboutanyofit。“HeyDad,”shesays.“CanIhaveyourphone?Iwantto__10__somemusic。"“Sure，"Isay,andIgiveherthe__11__.Shepressesafewbuttons__12__—thistechnologycomessecondnaturetohergeneration。Theydon'tneed__13__.Theyjustknow。Thesongbegins__14__andIknowit’sherfavorite__15__。Iintroducedhertothissongawhileago.Shesingsalongtoeveryword。Idotoo。Shelooksupatmeand__16__。Herteetharestraight；thebraces(牙箍)aregone.Sheleansclosertomeandsays,“Don'tyoulovethissongDaddy？”Ihearhersay“Daddy，"andthink__17__toatimewhensheracedovertomeattheairport__18__Ireturnedfromabusinesstripseveralyearsago。She's14now，aturbulentage.Tomorrow，shemay__19__me.Butnow,inthecoolnessoftheevening,shesmilesatme,andwe__20__together。Weareoffkey.Weareoffkeytogether。本文是一篇小故事.主要讲的是作者接女儿回家的路上,看见女儿很高兴，什么也不问，就由着她听音乐，和她一起唱歌，一起享受天伦之乐。1．A。plane B．carC．restaurant D．classroom答案：B解析：考查名词。plane飞机；car轿车;restaurant饭店；classroom教室。根据下文的“Wesitinthecar"可知“她走向轿车”,故选B。2．A。happy B．coldC．tired D．pretty答案：A解析:考查形容词。happy快乐的；cold冷的，冷酷的；tired疲劳的；pretty机灵的,聪明的。根据本句后的“Sheusedtoalwaysbehappy"及本段最后一句“Sheishappy”可知，“她是快乐的”，故选A。3．A。Again B．ThusC．Then D．Now答案:D解析：考查副词。Again再,又;Thus因此；Then那时；Now现在.本句的时态是一般现在时，可知指的是“现在”,故选D。4．A。brings B．offersC．sends D．shows答案：D解析：考查动词。brings带来;offers提供;sends传送;shows表明，给……看，显露出。根据语境可知，她给我看了一张她想在她和朋友的网上张贴的照片。showsb.sth。“给某人看某物”.故选D。5．A。convince B．orderC．tell D．promise答案：C解析：考查动词。convince使信服；order命令，订购；tell告诉，说出；promise允诺.根据语境可知，她问我是否可以。所以“我告诉(tell）她可以”。故选C项。6．A。just B．stillC．even D．also答案：A解析:考查副词.just刚才，仅仅，正好；still仍旧；even甚至；also也,和。根据语境可知，“我不知道是否还好,我只是（just)在尽力跟上她的节奏(让她快乐)"。表示单纯的目的,故选A.7．A.something B．nothingC．anything D．everything答案：B解析：考查不定代词。something某物,重要的人或物；nothing没有什么，无关紧要的东西;anything任何东西，重要的东西；everything一切，每件事物。根据句后的内容“暂时不问她有关学校、家庭作业或朋友的事……"可知，此时父女俩什么也没谈。故选B。8．A。annoying B．commonC．pleasing D．valuable答案：C解析：考查形容词.annoying恼人的；common常见的，共同的；pleasing令人愉快的，舒适的；valuable有价值的,宝贵的。“Itispleasingforamomentnottobeaskingheraboutschoolorhomeworkorfriendsand__8__forherforamomentnottobe..。”本句是由and连接的两个并列的表语，因此根据前一句可知，本空应选C.9．A.complaining B．worryingC．talking D．writing答案:C解析:考查动词。complaining抱怨；worrying担心；talking谈论;writing写作.根据本段的第一句“Wesitinthecar,andtalkabout__7__”可知,暂时也不谈论其中任何一件事。talkabout意为“谈论”，故选C。10．A.lookfor B．listentoC．findout D．hearabout答案：B解析：考查动词短语.lookfor寻找；listento听;findout发现;hearabout听说.根据下文她听音乐，可知，本句是指她想用手机来听音乐。listentomusic“听音乐”，故选B。11．A.phone B．keyC．tape D．CD答案：A解析：考查名词.phone手机；key钥匙；tape磁带；CD光盘。根据上一段最后一句女儿向爸爸借手机，可知，爸爸把手机给她了。故选A。12．A。carefully B．easilyC．proudly D．gently答案：B解析:考查副词.carefully仔细地，认真地;easily容易地，轻而易举地；proudly自豪地；gently温柔地。根据下一句“thistechnologycomessecondnaturetohergeneration"可知，她轻而易举地按下了几个按钮。故选B。13．A.opinions B．knowledgeC．instruction D．education答案：C解析：考查名词。opinions观点；knowledge知识;instruction说明,指令;education教育。根据上一句“thistechnologycomessecondnaturetohergeneration”及下一句“Theyjustknow”可知,他们根本用不着指导。故选C。14．A。honestly B．partlyC．eventually D．immediately答案：D解析：考查副词。honestly诚实地,正直地；partly部分地;eventually最终地;immediately立即,马上。根据前文可知，女儿能轻而易举地运用手机,所以按下按钮,歌曲立即开始播放。故选D。15．A。song B．activityC．picture D．time答案:A解析：考查名词.song歌曲；activity活动;picture照片；time时间。根据“Thesongbegins__14__andIknowit’sherfavorite__15__"可知，女儿放的是她最喜欢的歌曲。故选A。16．A。shouts B．answersC．continues D．smiles答案：D解析：考查动词.shouts喊叫；answers回答；continues继续；smiles微笑.根据上文她今天很高兴，及下一句“Herteetharestraight；thebraces(牙箍）aregone"可知，笑得露出了牙。故选D.17．A.over B．upC．back D．ahead答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。thinkbackto..。为固定搭配，意为“回顾,回想”。故选C。18．A。until B．afterC．since D．though答案：B解析：考查连词。句意：回想几年前我出差回来后，她在机场跑过来找我的情景.until一直到；after在……以后；since既然，因为；though虽然，尽管。根据语境及常识可知，在爸爸出差回来后孩子就会迫不及待地看到爸爸.故选B.19．A.lookthrough B．lookatC．lookafter D．lookfor答案：A解析：考查动词短语。lookthrough看穿，