2020版英语新优化浙江大一轮习题：选修8 考点强化练38 含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精考点强化练38（选修8Unit3）考点强化练第75页

Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·浙江温州一模）Intoday’shouseholdswherebothparentsgotoworkandkidshavebusyscheduleswithschool，homeworkandmanyafternoonactivities，findingtimeforagatheringatthetableseemsallbutimpossible。Yet,studieshaveshowntimeandagainthateatingtogetherhasmultiplebenefitsforfamilymembers，especiallychildren。AccordingtoreportsissuedbytheNationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuseatColumbiaUniversity（CASA),childrenwhoeatmorewiththeirfamilyareatlowerriskofdevelopingpooreatinghabits，weightproblemsoralcoholdependencies.Theytendtoperformbetteracademicallythanthosewhofrequentlyeatalone。FamilymealscameintoAmericanlifeinthemid—20thcentury。Inthe60'sand70's,social，economicandtechnologicalchangesquicklydissolvedtheshort-livedwayoffamilymeals.Restaurantvisits,take-outandTVdinnershavesincebecomethenorm(常态）。

Thereareindications，however,thattheoldcustomsarecomingback.AccordingtothelatestCASAreports,59％ofsurveyedfamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek,asignificantincreasefrom47％in1998.Whateverdrivesthistrend,itisadevelopmentthatshouldbewelcomed。Eatingtogetherasafamilyisnotjustaboutfoodandnutrition。Itisaboutteachingthemhowtobecomemembersoftheirsocietyandculture。Foodhasbecomesoeasilyandcheaplyavailablethatwenolongerappreciateitssignificance.Wehavetorediscoveritsimportanceanditsvalue.Sharingamealwithlovedonesshouldbeconsideredaspecialevent，whichcanalmosttakeontheformofaceremony，asitwaspracticedbyourancestorsforwhomfindingfoodwasaconstantstruggle.Ofcourse,thereisnoguaranteethatthesimpleactofeatingathomesurroundedbyfamilymaymakechildrenmorevirtuousorsociallymoreresponsible。Butitcanlaythegroundworkforalotofthingsthatpointthemintherightdirection.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，家庭聚餐对家庭成员，尤其是孩子的成长很重要。家庭聚餐不但可以帮助孩子养成良好的生活习惯，还能教给他们很多做人的道理.1。Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest？A。Thispracticeoffamilymealsstartedtochange.B.Diningathomewouldenjoygreatpopularity.C.Thesocietywastodevelopatarapidspeed.D.Americanswouldattachimportancetotake-out。答案A解析推理判断题.根据文章第二段最后三句可知，家庭聚餐在20世纪中叶进入美国家庭,但在六七十年代开始发生了变化，然后餐馆及外卖等就餐方式开始盛行。故选A项。2。Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardseatingtogetherasafamily?A.Favorable。B.Disapproving。C.Reserved. D。Objective.答案A解析意图态度题。根据全文内容可知,作者多次提到家庭聚餐对孩子的身体健康、生活习惯以及素质修养等方面都有好处,所以作者对此的态度应当是赞成的。故选A项。3.Fromthepassagewelearnourancestorspossibly。

A.valuedtheeducationofchildrenB。likedstrugglingwitheachotherC。caredmuchaboutfoodnutritionD.appreciatedtheimportanceoffood答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“asitwaspracticedbyourancestorsforwhomfindingfoodwasaconstantstruggle"可知,对祖先们而言，食物来之不易,故可推知，他们能体会到食物的重要性。故选D项。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A。GoodEatingHabitsMatterB.FamilyDinnersBenefitKidsC。MealsTakeonNewMeaningsD。OldCustomsAreComingBack答案B解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“studieshaveshowntimeandagainthateatingtogetherhasmultiplebenefitsforfamilymembers，especiallychildren”可知,文章主要分析了家庭聚餐能给孩子带来的若干好处。故选B项。BIndianowleadstheworldinsmartphonegrowth。Itsawa55％increaseinthenumberofsmartphonesin2014。ThenumberofWebusersincreasedby37％.Smartphoneswerethesourceof65％ofitsInternettrafficand41%ofitse-commerce，accordingtoareportbytheanalystMaryMeeker，titled“InternetTrends2015”。India’sInternetboomhasstarted.Withinthreeorfouryears,almosteveryadultinIndiawillownasmartphone.Theywillbeusedtoordergoods,readnews，monitorcropgrowthandsoon.IndianadultswillbeveryinterestedinthesedevicesjustasyoungAmericansare。87%ofAmericansbetweentheagesof18and34whoownsmartphonessaytheyneverseparatefromthese:“Mysmartphoneneverleavesmyside.”Fouroutoffivesaythatthefirstthingtheydoonwakingistoreachfortheirsmartphones。Andthreefifthsbelievethatinthenextfiveyearseverythingwillbedoneonmobiledevices。Inthebusinessworld，theriseofmobileplatformsisdramaticallytransformingmanyindustriesallovertheworld.WhatIndiansoftwaredevelopershavetodoisstartthinkingaboutsolutionstooldproblemsbyusingallthefeaturesofthesenewdevices。Theyneedtotakeadvantageoftheuniquepropertiesofsmartphonesandtablets.AsIndiansoftwaredevelopersandenterprisesmasterthesmartphone，theywillbeabletoexporttheirsolutionstotherestoftheworld。ThiswillmakepossibleanewtechrevolutionthatisgreaterthanwhatcreatedIndia’sITindustryinthe1980sand1990s.WecanexpecttherapidtransformationofIndiawhenabillionpeoplebecomeconnectedandhaveequalaccesstoinformationandservices.【语篇导读】近年来，印度智能手机发展迅猛,因此可以预见它的下一次技术革命即将到来。5.LoadsofnumbersareusedinParagraph1toshow。

A.India'ssmartphonesincreasemostrapidlyintheworldB.IndiahasthemostadvancedITindustryintheworldC.IndiawillbeasuperpowerprettysoonD。Indiawillexportnewsmartphonestotherestoftheworld答案A解析推理判断题。由第一段“Indianowleadstheworldinsmartphonegrowth。Itsawa55%increaseinthenumberofsmartphonesin2014..."可知,数据表明了印度智能手机的快速发展。6.WhatwillmostyoungAmericansdofirstthemomenttheywakeup?A.Readnews。 B.Shoponline.C。Gettheirsmartphones. D.Checke-mails.答案C解析细节理解题.由第三段“Fouroutoffivesaythatthefirstthingtheydoonwakingistoreachfortheirsmartphones.”可以看出：五分之四的美国年轻人醒来第一件事就是拿手机，由此可知答案。7。Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A。Morepeople,moresmartphonesB.Nodream,everyIndianownsasmartphoneC.Athand，India’snexttechrevolutionD。Asmallsmartphone,abiguse答案C解析主旨大意题。结合上下文及最后一段“Thiswillmakepossibleanewtechrevolutionthat。..”可知，作者认为印度即将到来下一场技术革命。故选C项。Ⅱ.七选五HowtoPickaGreatBooktoReadTheworldisfullofgreatbooks,justwaitingtoberead。Howcanyoupickoneyou’llreallylike？Herearesometips:·Whatmakesyouhappy?1。Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificperson？Arethereafewcareersyou’reinterestedin？Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike,andyou'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou’realreadyinterestedinitssubject。

·Factorfiction?Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.Thosearecalledfictionbooks。Novels，shortstoriesareallexamplesoffiction。Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience。Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho，what,when,andwhy.2。Nonfictionbookscanbringtolifeeverythingfromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit'sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans。Trybothfictionandnonfictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter。

·Findafamilyfavorite。Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage？Oryourdad’s？3。Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughts。It’safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter，andtofindabookyou’llenjoy！

·Askanexpert。4。Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars，sportsteams，historicalevents，whateveryou'reinto—andthenamesofsomebooksyoualreadylike。Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou’resuretolove.

·Launchabookswap。5。It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading.Evenifthey’renotexactlybookworms，youcanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike。Youalsocanlookforbookswapsinyourarea。It’sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!

A。Askthemandgiveitaread。B。Manyofthemreadnovelsfromstarttofinish.C.Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandtradefavoritebooks？D。Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby，lookforbooksaboutthatactivity.E。Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn’tmeanthey'reboring。F。Readthepassageanddecideforyourselfwhetheritseemsknowledgeable。G。Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyou’lllove，andyoudon'thavetosearchallbyyourself。答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文.书籍是人类的精神食粮,世界上到处都能看到各种各样的书籍,文章就如何选择一本好书来阅读提出了一些建议.1。D根据第二段可知，你可以找与你感兴趣的事物相关的书籍来阅读,它们会让你得到快乐;由此可知,D项“如果你有喜欢的爱好，就找与这个爱好有关的书籍来阅读”与下文内容照应,符合语境。故D项正确。2.E根据该部分小标题“Factorfiction？”并结合第三、四两段内容可知,该部分对比介绍了小说类书籍和非小说类书籍的区别。上文提到,非小说类书籍会告诉你人物、事件、时间和原因，这些都是事实.E项意为“非小说类书籍用事实讲故事，但这并不意味着它们是枯燥乏味的"承接上文话题，符合语境。3。A根据该段小标题“Findafamilyfavorite。”并结合上文内容可知,找一本家人喜欢的书，问问父母，他们像你这个年龄时喜欢读哪些书；下文提到,然后你就能够谈论他们喜欢的内容并与他们分享你的观点。A项意为“问问他们，并找来阅读”，承上启下，符合语境。4。G根据下文“Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests。。."可知,你可以向图书管理员求助，让他们帮你找到你喜欢的书;由此可知，G项“你当地的图书馆是个寻找你喜欢的书的好地方