2022年山东省青岛市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

2022年青岛市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（考试时间：100分钟满分：90分）

说明：

1.本试卷分为第I卷和第n卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读,

共35小题；第n卷包含词汇运用A、B,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（满分40分）

I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.—Whoiswomaninthephoto?

—TuYouyou,agreatscientist.

A.aB.theC./D.an

2.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonexpressbestwishestotheworld-TogetherforaShared

Future.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

3.——MayIgoboatingwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?

一Ofcourse,butyouswimintheriver!

Amustn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't

4.WeareproudthatChinahassuccessfullysentastronautsspaceseveraltimes.

A.intoB.overC.aboveD.onto

5.一Droppinglitterisreallytoourenvironment.

—Ithinkso.Weshouldputitintheproperbins.

A.meaninglessB.helpfulC.friendlyD.harmful

6.Tom,youhaven'tchangedatall—youstilllookthesame.

A.especiallyB.exactlyC.possiblyD.hardly

7.一Lucylefsmakecarrotdumplingsfordinner.

—Greatidea!Filthecarrots.

A.putawayB.cutoffC.cutupD.putdown

8.Asapoliceman,Tom'sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhimheexpectsto.

A.eventhoughB.sothatC.assoonasD.aslongas

9.Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees,Ibelievetherewillbeless.

A.progressB.pleasureC.pollutionD.production

10.—Iamnewhere.Canyoutellmemyclassmates?

一Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.

A.whereIcangetonwellwithB.whetherIcangetonwellwith

C.whenIcangetonwellwithD.howIcangetonwellwith

n.完形填空（本题io小题，每小题i分，共io分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopher（哲学家）inthe

NorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.Togeta11

answer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng'shouse,12,theguardingkidtold

himthatMr.Chengwasmeditating（冥想）inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.Yang13toleave,sothe

littleboylefthimaloneandwentin.

Afterawhile,itbegantosnow14.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Cheng

mightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangto15himselfinthehousetoavoidthewind

andsnow.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng's16on

thequestion.

AssoonasChengfinishedmeditatingtheboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.When17this,

ChengcameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyonewas18.Thesnowwasmorethanafoot

deep,butYangstoodstill,19movinghisfeet."Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecome

againsomeday!^^ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.

“Asastudent...ifIwanttolearnfromtheteacher...!should...ofcourse...respectfullywaitoutside...said

Yang,shakingwithcold.

ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang'spolitenessandefforttolearn.He

taughtYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig20toYang'slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalot

andmadegreatcontributions（贡献）tohiscountry.

11.A.similarB.correctC.wrongD.difficult

12.A.besidesB.howeverC.anywayD.instead

13.A.hopedB.agreedC.refusedD.wanted

14.A.heavilyB.earlyC.deeplyD.wisely

15.A.warmB.findC.coolD.hide

16.A.methodB.ruleC.recordD.opinion

17.A.hearingB.seeingC.feelingD.receiving

18.A.excitedB.relaxedC.shockedD.interested

19.A.byB.withC.onD.without

20.A.choiceB.differenceC.decisionD.plan

m.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）

阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。

A

FIND_MY_JOB.COM

FINDAJOBGETHELP!UPLOADYOURCV

RenjiHospitalisinShanghai.Wetrainandteachdoctorsand

nurses.Wearelookingforanursetoworkatthehospitalandteach

Area(s):Medicine

studentnurses.Youhavetoworkearlymorningsandlatenights.

Job(s):Nurse

Youmustalsogivemedicinetopatients.Youmusthavetenyears'

区Emailmejobslikethis

experience.YoumustalsospeakChineseandEnglish.

Location:Shanghai,China

Pay:RMB16,800permonth

Hours:Fulltime

、，，\i.'；I!!,

FlyHighisasmallcompanyinMumbai,India.Wehaveprivate

Area(s):AviationHightsaroundAsia.Wearelookingforapilot.Allourpilotsmust

speakEnglish,HindiandUrdu.Youmusthavetwoyears,

Job(s):Pilot

experience.Youhavetoworkonweekends.Youmustbefitand

EEmailmejobslikethis

healthy.

Location:MumbaiIndia

Pay:INR200,000perjourney

Hours:Parttime

Q

Kitahiroshimaisaprivateschool.Ourteachersarepatientand

Area(s):Education

interestedinteachingchildren.WearelookingforaMathsteacher

Job(s):Teacher

toteachgrades1-3.Youmusthaveauniversityeducationandfive

EEmailmejobslikethis

years'experience.YoumustspeakEnglish.

Location:Kitahiroshima,

Pay:JPY320,000permonth

Japan

Hours:Fulltime

昭\川—

YouthTravelAgencyisasmallcompanyinBeijing.Weare

Area(s):Tourism

lookingforaguidetoshowforeignvisitorsaroundBeijing.You

Job(s):Guide

musthavethreeyears'experience.YoumustalsospeakEnglish.

区Emailmejobslikethis

Pay:RMB15,000permonth

Location:Beijing,China

Hours:Parttime

21.WhatmustanurseinRenjiHospitaldo?

A.Liveinthehospital.B.Trainandteachdoctors.

C.Workpart-time.D.Givemedicinetopatients.

22.WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowiththeunderlinedwordAviationinthesecondpart?

A.Train.B.Plane.C.Bus.D.Ship.

23.Tobeateacher,howmanyyears'experienceshouldyouhave?

A.Ten.B.Five.C.Three.D.Two.

24.WhatcanyoulearnaboutYouthTravelAgency?

A.It'sabigcompanyinShanghai.B.ItneedsaguidetovisitJapan.

C.Itneedsapart-timeguide.D.Itsguidemustspeakthreelanguages.

25.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoworkinChina,whichareaswillyouchoose?

A.Medicineandaviation.B.Educationandtourism.

C.Medicineandtourism.D.Aviationandeducation.

ChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintingstobeputuponwallsand

windowsduringtheSpringFestival.ItsbrightcolorsanddifferentsubjectsshowtheChinesegreatexpectationfor

happinessandwealth.

ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.Itsoriginal(最初的)formwasapictureofadoorgodduring

theTangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswereincluded.AstheChinese

NewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethe

future.OneofthemostfamouswoodblockNewYearpaintingscomesfromYangjiabuofShandongProvince.It

coversallkindsofthemesandforms.Theyreflectpeople'severydaylife.

Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthedoorgodtoo

scarytohangintheirhomes.Theywantedsomethingmoreartistic.Sointhemiddleofthe1980s,thesalesofNew

Yearpaintingsdroppedgreatly.

Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps.Firstly,artistsdrawasimple

sketch（素描）onthepaper.Secondly,theymakethesimplesketchonthewoodboardandprintafewsamples（样

品）.Thirdly,theyaddcolortothesample.Lastly,whenthepreparationisfinished,theprinterspaintcoloronthe

colorboard,andthenputpaperonthewoodboardandbrushthepaper.ThenthecolorfulwoodblockNewYear

paintingsareready.

TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpaintings...

26.WhichisthefirstformofChineseNewYearPainting?

A.Apictureofbabies.B.Apictureofadoorgod.

C.Apictureofwomen.D.ApictureoftheKitchenGod.

27.WhydidfewerandfewerpeoplebuyChineseNewYearpaintingsinthemiddleofthe1980s?Becausepeople

A.wantedsomethingthatwasfullofartB.foundNewYearpaintingsunimportant

C.thoughtthedoorgodcouldn'tbringgoodluckD.foundithardtoproduceNewYearpaintings

28.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Howartistsaddcolortothesample.

B.WhatwoodblockNewYearpaintingsreflect.

C.HowartistsproducecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintings.

D.Whomakesthesimplesketchonthewoodboardandthepaper.

29.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthistext?

A.Culture.B.Nature.C.Education.D.Health.

30.Whatwillthewriterprobablywritenext?

A.ThehistoryofChineseNewYearPainting.

B.ThedevelopmentofChineseNewYearPainting.

C.TheprocessofcreatingChineseNewYearPainting.

D.TheintroductiontomainthemesofChineseNewYearPainting.

C

LearningaForeignLanguage

Therearemanyaspects（方面）tolanguagelearning,suchashowwordsaresaid,whichwordsarechosen

andwhatformsofwordsareused.Alloftheseaspectstogethercanmakelearningaforeignlanguagedifficult.

31

♦Don'tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway.

Pronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.32Butthemostimportantstepinlearninganewlanguageisto

practicespeakingit.Asforlearninganynewskill,practicemakesperfect.Andmostofthetime,thenative（本地

的）speakerisgladtohelpimprovethepronunciationofthewords.

♦Don'tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.

33Itisimpossibletoknowallofthem.Youmayusecontext（上下文）andbodylanguagetoguess

whatotherssay.Forexamplewhenapersonsays"Hola"andwaveshishand,onemightguessthatthepersonis

givingagreeting.Whetheritmeans"HeHo"or"Goodmorning",itisnotnecessarilyimportantatthatmomentto

knowtheexactmeaning.

♦34

Learninganewlanguageorskillalwaystakestime.Manywillgiveuplearningbecauseitistoohardor

boring.Somemaythinkthatotherpeoplewillmakefunofthemformakingmistakes.Butit'sOKtomake

mistakes.Nobodyisperfect,afterall.Don'tlosehopeandkeeptrying.

Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.35

Don'tforgetthatlearningalanguagecanalsoincludemakingnewfriends,experiencingnewculturesandtasting

newfoods!

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Don'tgiveup.

B.Don'twastetime.

C.TherearetensofthousandsofwordsinEnglish.

D.Ithelpslistenerstounderstandwhatsomeonesaysmoreclearly.

E.Butsomeadvicemightmakelearninganewlanguageeasier-andmorefun.

F.Learningalanguagedoesn'tjustmeantheabilitytospeakinthatdifferentlanguage.

第n卷（满分50分）

IV.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）

A.（每小题2分，共10分）

用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

suggest,describe,skate,carry,achieve

36.Look!Amyontheice.Howcoolsheis!

37.1likeHarryPotterverymuch.Itabraveandcleverboy.

38.Thegiftstotheoldpeople'shomeonthecomingDoubleNinthFestival.

39.Todevelopourwritingskills,ourteacherkeepingadiaryatthebeginningofthisterm.

40.LindafeelsexcitedbecausesheherdreamtobeanOlympicvolunteeralready.

B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）

41.Ourgovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Let'stake（act）tojoin.

42.Theharderyouwork,the（lucky）youwillbe.

43.Withtheteacher'shelp,LiHuagottheinspirationfromChineseAncientPoemsand（final）created

anewpoembyhimself.

44.Ourmonitorwonthefirst（奖）inourschooltalentshow.Allofustakeprideinhim.

45.（每一个）ofthestudentsinourgroupisthirstyforsuccessinthespeechcompetition.

V.阅读表达（本题9小题，共20分）

A

Energyissomethingthatmakesthingsworkorcauseschanges.Light,heat,soundandelectricityareformsof

energy.Hereisanintroductiontothem.

Lightcomesfromthesun.Italsocomesfromflashlights,candlesandstreetlights.Lightis

importantbecauseitletsusseethings.Itcanpassthroughclearobjects,suchasclearglassor

clearplastic.Butitcannotpassthroughobjectsthatarenotclear.Sunglasseswillstopsome

lightandprotectoureyes.

Heatcomesfrommanythings.Thesunmakestheearth'sland,waterandairwarm.

（A）Weqetheatfromburningthin然likewoodorcoal.Heatisanimportantenergyforus.

Heatmakesourbodyandourhomeswarminwinter.Wealsouseheattocook.

Soundisakindofenergythatyoucanhear.Soundismadewhensomethingvibrates（振

动）.Whenyoutalkorsing,putyourhandonthesideofyourneck.Thenyouwillfeelyour

neckvibrating.Whenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibrating

airreachesyourears,youhearthesound.Thereareloudsoundsandsoftsounds.Whenyou

shout,youmakealoudsound.Whenyouspeakveryquietly,youmakeasoftsound.Allsound

haspitch（音高）.Adrumisaninstrumentwithalowpitch.Abellisaninstrumentwitha

highpitch.

Electricityismadebyburningfuel（燃料）.Electricitymovesthroughwiresinto

buildingsandhomes.Itgivesmanythingspowertowork.Electricitymakeslamps,computers,

fridges,TVsandmanymachineswork.Electricitymakesstreetlightsshine.Electricitycanrun

throughwater,soneveruseitnearwater.

46.Wheredoeslightcomefrom?

47.Translatetheunderlinedsentence（A）intoChinese.

48.Whycanpeoplehearthesoundofadrum?

49.AskONEquestionaboutthelastparagraphwithHow,What,Why...

50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

B

Labor（劳动）educationhasbeenmadeapartofcompulsory（义务的）education.Studentswillhaveatleast

onecourseeveryweekonbasichousehold（家庭的）skillssuchascleaningandcooking.Shouldcookingbetaught

atschools?Howcanlaboreducationcontinueafterschool?Thetopiccatcheswidesocialattentionandcauses

heatedpublicdiscussions.

Mrs.Chenahousewifein

LiMeiastudentinBeijingHubei

WespendmostofthetimestudyingandSchoolsshouldhavecookingclasses.

havelittletimetodevelopourinterests.AChildrenwillbetaughtabouttheirfood

householdskillclasscangiveuschancestoandhowtocookproperly.Manyparents

experiencemoreaspectsoflifeandhelpusdon,thavetheprofessionalknowledgeand

discoverdifferentinterests.Ihopewecouldbehavenotimetodothis.Ahouseholdclass

giventhechoicestotakewhatevercourseswewouldprovidetheknowledgeandtraining

like.thatparentsareunabletogivetheir

children.

Mr.WangateacherinShandongWuLeianengineerin

BylearningbasicskillslikecookingandShanghai

cleaning,childrencanleamhowtotakecareofIlearnedsomebasiccookingskills

themselvesandliveindependently.Parentswon'tfrommymother.Butmostofthemwere

alwayshelptheirchildrenwitheveryproblemlearnedafterIgraduatedfromuniversity,

they'llmeetintheirlife.（B）Theyneedtolearnfrombooksandonlineshortvideos.

newthings,solveproblemsandgrowfromtheirHouseholdskillslikecookingare

experiences.Itisnecessaryforchildrentoknowveryusefulinourdailylife.Ihopethese

howtomastertheseimportantlifesavingskillsascookingclasseswillreallymakethe

earlyaspossible.studentsrealizethatlaborisimportantand

valuable.

51.从文中找出与句子Ihopewecouldhavethechancestochoosethecourseswelike.意思相近的句子。

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword（B）Theyreferto?

53.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.（每空1个单词）

Theideaoflaboreducationisheatedlyandwidelyacceptedbyteachers,studentsandparents.

Laboreducationnotonlyteachesthestudentstolifesavingskills,butalsoeducatesthemaboutthe

realizetheandoflabor.

54.Pleasegiveyourownideaaboutlaboreducation.

VI.书面表达（共15分）

55.科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers,cars,smartphones,e-books,robots,Internet...iW

结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。

要求：

1.词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。

Technologychangesourlifeandinventionsarearoundus.Inmydailylife,

参考答案

I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.—Whoiswomaninthephoto?

一TuYouyou,agreatscientist.

A.aB.theC./D.an

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——照片中的女人是谁？——屠呦呦，一位伟大的科学家。

考查冠词的用法。根据“inthephoto”可知，此处是特指照片中的女人，用定冠词the。故选B。

2.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonexpressbestwishestotheworld—TogetherforaShared

Future.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：冰墩墩和雪容融向世界表达了它们最美好的祝愿——携手共创未来。

考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，形

容词性物主代词；themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词。wishes是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修

饰。故选C。

3.一MayIgoboatingwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?

一Ofcourse,butyouswimintheriver!

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——这个周末我可以和我同学去划船吗？——当然可以，但你不能在河里游泳！

考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；wouldn't不会；couldn't不能。根据“butyou...swimintheriver!”

可知在河里游泳是被禁止的，故选A。

4.WeareproudthatChinahassuccessfullysentastronautsspaceseveraltimes.

A.intoB.overC.aboveD.onto

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们为中国多次成功地将宇航员送入太空而感到骄傲。

考查介词辨析。into进入;over在...（正）上方;above在.....上方；onto向,朝。固定短语sendsth

into“把某物发送到“。故选A。

5.一Droppinglitterisreallytoourenvironment.

-Ithinkso.Weshouldputitintheproperbins.

A.meaninglessB.helpfulC.friendlyD.harmful

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——扔垃圾对我们的环境真的有害。——我想是的。我们应该把它放在合适的垃圾箱里。

考查形容词辨析。meaningless没有意义的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；harmful有伤害的。根据

“Droppinglitter”可知扔垃圾对环境有害，故选D。

6.Tomyouhaven'tchangedatall-youstilllookthesame.

A.especiallyB.exactlyC.possiblyD.hardly

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：汤姆，你一点都没变，你看起来还是一样的。

考查副词辨析。especially尤其；exactly恰好,确切地;possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“youhaven't

changedatall”可知，此处表示“恰好，正是”,用副词exactly修饰“thesame”。故选B。

7.—Lucy,let'smakecarrotdumplingsfordinner.

一Greatidea!Tilthecarrots.

A.putawayB.cutoffC.cutupD.putdown

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——露西，晚饭我们做胡萝卜饺子吧。——好主意！我要把胡萝卜切碎。

考查动词短语。putaway收好;cutoff切断，切掉；cutup切碎；putdown写下。根据"makecarrot

dumplings”可知，做饺子应该把胡萝卜切碎。故选C。

8.Asapoliceman,Tom'sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhimheexpectsto.

A.eventhoughB.sothatC.assoonasD.aslongas

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲太忙了，没有时间和他一起玩，尽管他想和他一起玩。

考查连词辨析。eventhough尽管;sothat以便；assoonas-.......就....；aslongas只要。根据"Tom'sfather

istoobusytoplaywithhim...heexpectsto.”可知前后句是让步关系，应用eventhough引导让步状语从句，故

选Ao

9.Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees,Ibelievetherewillbeless.

A.progressB.pleasureC.pollutionD.production

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果人们少用水，多种树，我相信污染会更少。

考查名词辨析。progress进步；pleasure愉悦；pollution污染；production生产。根据"Ifpeopleuseless

waterandplantmoretrees”可知人们使用更少的水，种植更多的树，污染也会更少，故选C。

10.一Iamnewhere.Canyoutellmemyclassmates?

—Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.

A.whereIcangetonwellwithB.whetherIcangetonwellwith

C.whenIcangetonwellwithD.howIcangetonwellwith

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我是新来的。你能告诉我怎样才能和同学相处好吗？——要热心并乐于助人。

考查宾语从句。根据“Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.”可知此处是问如何才能和同学相处

好，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D。

II.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopher（哲学家）inthe

NorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.Togeta11

answer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng'shouse,12,theguardingkidtold

himthatMr.Chengwasmeditating（冥想）inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.Yang13toleave,sothe

littleboylefthimaloneandwentin.

Afterawhile,itbegantosnow14.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Cheng

mightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangto15himselfinthehousetoavoidthewind

andsnow.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng's16on

thequestion.

AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.When17this,

ChengcameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyonewas18.Thesnowwasmorethanafoot

deep,butYangstoodstill,19movinghisfeet."Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecome

againsomeday!MChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.

“Asastudent...ifIwanttolearnfromtheteacher...!should...ofcourse...respectfullywaitoutside…"said

Yang,shakingwithcold.

ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang'spolitenessandefforttolearn.He

taughtYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig2()toYang'slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalot

andmadegreatcontributions(贡献)tohiscountry.

11.A.similarB.correctC.wrongD.difficult

12.A.besidesB.howeverC.anywayD.instead

13.A.hopedB.agreedC.refusedD.wanted

14.A.heavilyB.earlyC.deeplyD.wisely

15.A.warmB.findC.coolD.hide

16.A.methodB.ruleC.recordD.opinion

17.A.hearingB.seeingC.feelingD.receiving

18.A.excitedB.relaxedC.shockedD.interested

19.A.byB.withC.onD.without

20.A.choiceB.differenceC.decisionD.plan

【答案】HB12.B13.C14.A15.A16.D17.A18.C19.D20.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了“程门立雪''的故事。

[11题详解】

句意：为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了著名哲学家程颐。

similar相似的；correct正确的；wrong错误的；difficult困难的。根据“heandhisschoolmateshaddifferent

opinionsonaquestion.”可知，意见不同所以是想要得到正确的答案。故选B。

【12题详解】

句意：然而，在程的家里，守卫小孩告诉他，程先生正在他的房间里冥想，并请他回去。

besides此外；however然而；anyway无论如何；instead代替。根据"theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Cheng

wasmeditating（冥想）inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.”可知，此处表示转折,来到程颐家,然而他

却在家冥想。故选B。

【13题详解】

句意：杨时拒绝离开，所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去。

hoped希望;agreed同意;refused拒绝；wanted想要。根据“sothelittleboylefthimaloneandwentin."以及

下文可知，杨时没有离开。故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：过了一会儿，天开始下起大雪。

heavily大量地；early早地；de叩ly深地：wisely明智地。根据"Thelittleboycameoutagainandreminded

YangthatMr.Chengmightspendthewholeafternoonmedita