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2022年青岛市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
(考试时间:100分钟满分:90分)
说明:
1.本试卷分为第I卷和第n卷两部分,共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读,
共35小题;第n卷包含词汇运用A、B,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效。
第I卷(满分40分)
I.单项选择(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.—Whoiswomaninthephoto?
—TuYouyou,agreatscientist.
A.aB.theC./D.an
2.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonexpressbestwishestotheworld-TogetherforaShared
Future.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
3.——MayIgoboatingwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?
一Ofcourse,butyouswimintheriver!
Amustn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't
4.WeareproudthatChinahassuccessfullysentastronautsspaceseveraltimes.
A.intoB.overC.aboveD.onto
5.一Droppinglitterisreallytoourenvironment.
—Ithinkso.Weshouldputitintheproperbins.
A.meaninglessB.helpfulC.friendlyD.harmful
6.Tom,youhaven'tchangedatall—youstilllookthesame.
A.especiallyB.exactlyC.possiblyD.hardly
7.一Lucylefsmakecarrotdumplingsfordinner.
—Greatidea!Filthecarrots.
A.putawayB.cutoffC.cutupD.putdown
8.Asapoliceman,Tom'sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhimheexpectsto.
A.eventhoughB.sothatC.assoonasD.aslongas
9.Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees,Ibelievetherewillbeless.
A.progressB.pleasureC.pollutionD.production
10.—Iamnewhere.Canyoutellmemyclassmates?
一Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.
A.whereIcangetonwellwithB.whetherIcangetonwellwith
C.whenIcangetonwellwithD.howIcangetonwellwith
n.完形填空(本题io小题,每小题i分,共io分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopher(哲学家)inthe
NorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.Togeta11
answer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng'shouse,12,theguardingkidtold
himthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.Yang13toleave,sothe
littleboylefthimaloneandwentin.
Afterawhile,itbegantosnow14.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Cheng
mightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangto15himselfinthehousetoavoidthewind
andsnow.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng's16on
thequestion.
AssoonasChengfinishedmeditatingtheboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.When17this,
ChengcameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyonewas18.Thesnowwasmorethanafoot
deep,butYangstoodstill,19movinghisfeet."Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecome
againsomeday!^^ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.
“Asastudent...ifIwanttolearnfromtheteacher...!should...ofcourse...respectfullywaitoutside...said
Yang,shakingwithcold.
ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang'spolitenessandefforttolearn.He
taughtYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig20toYang'slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalot
andmadegreatcontributions(贡献)tohiscountry.
11.A.similarB.correctC.wrongD.difficult
12.A.besidesB.howeverC.anywayD.instead
13.A.hopedB.agreedC.refusedD.wanted
14.A.heavilyB.earlyC.deeplyD.wisely
15.A.warmB.findC.coolD.hide
16.A.methodB.ruleC.recordD.opinion
17.A.hearingB.seeingC.feelingD.receiving
18.A.excitedB.relaxedC.shockedD.interested
19.A.byB.withC.onD.without
20.A.choiceB.differenceC.decisionD.plan
m.阅读(本题15小题,共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分;C篇每小题1分)
阅读下列文本,选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题,C篇为六选五补全短文。
A
FIND_MY_JOB.COM
FINDAJOBGETHELP!UPLOADYOURCV
RenjiHospitalisinShanghai.Wetrainandteachdoctorsand
nurses.Wearelookingforanursetoworkatthehospitalandteach
Area(s):Medicine
studentnurses.Youhavetoworkearlymorningsandlatenights.
Job(s):Nurse
Youmustalsogivemedicinetopatients.Youmusthavetenyears'
区Emailmejobslikethis
experience.YoumustalsospeakChineseandEnglish.
Location:Shanghai,China
Pay:RMB16,800permonth
Hours:Fulltime
、,,\i.';I!!,
FlyHighisasmallcompanyinMumbai,India.Wehaveprivate
Area(s):AviationHightsaroundAsia.Wearelookingforapilot.Allourpilotsmust
speakEnglish,HindiandUrdu.Youmusthavetwoyears,
Job(s):Pilot
experience.Youhavetoworkonweekends.Youmustbefitand
EEmailmejobslikethis
healthy.
Location:MumbaiIndia
Pay:INR200,000perjourney
Hours:Parttime
Q
Kitahiroshimaisaprivateschool.Ourteachersarepatientand
Area(s):Education
interestedinteachingchildren.WearelookingforaMathsteacher
Job(s):Teacher
toteachgrades1-3.Youmusthaveauniversityeducationandfive
EEmailmejobslikethis
years'experience.YoumustspeakEnglish.
Location:Kitahiroshima,
Pay:JPY320,000permonth
Japan
Hours:Fulltime
昭\川—
YouthTravelAgencyisasmallcompanyinBeijing.Weare
Area(s):Tourism
lookingforaguidetoshowforeignvisitorsaroundBeijing.You
Job(s):Guide
musthavethreeyears'experience.YoumustalsospeakEnglish.
区Emailmejobslikethis
Pay:RMB15,000permonth
Location:Beijing,China
Hours:Parttime
21.WhatmustanurseinRenjiHospitaldo?
A.Liveinthehospital.B.Trainandteachdoctors.
C.Workpart-time.D.Givemedicinetopatients.
22.WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowiththeunderlinedwordAviationinthesecondpart?
A.Train.B.Plane.C.Bus.D.Ship.
23.Tobeateacher,howmanyyears'experienceshouldyouhave?
A.Ten.B.Five.C.Three.D.Two.
24.WhatcanyoulearnaboutYouthTravelAgency?
A.It'sabigcompanyinShanghai.B.ItneedsaguidetovisitJapan.
C.Itneedsapart-timeguide.D.Itsguidemustspeakthreelanguages.
25.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoworkinChina,whichareaswillyouchoose?
A.Medicineandaviation.B.Educationandtourism.
C.Medicineandtourism.D.Aviationandeducation.
ChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintingstobeputuponwallsand
windowsduringtheSpringFestival.ItsbrightcolorsanddifferentsubjectsshowtheChinesegreatexpectationfor
happinessandwealth.
ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.Itsoriginal(最初的)formwasapictureofadoorgodduring
theTangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswereincluded.AstheChinese
NewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethe
future.OneofthemostfamouswoodblockNewYearpaintingscomesfromYangjiabuofShandongProvince.It
coversallkindsofthemesandforms.Theyreflectpeople'severydaylife.
Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthedoorgodtoo
scarytohangintheirhomes.Theywantedsomethingmoreartistic.Sointhemiddleofthe1980s,thesalesofNew
Yearpaintingsdroppedgreatly.
Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps.Firstly,artistsdrawasimple
sketch(素描)onthepaper.Secondly,theymakethesimplesketchonthewoodboardandprintafewsamples(样
品).Thirdly,theyaddcolortothesample.Lastly,whenthepreparationisfinished,theprinterspaintcoloronthe
colorboard,andthenputpaperonthewoodboardandbrushthepaper.ThenthecolorfulwoodblockNewYear
paintingsareready.
TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpaintings...
26.WhichisthefirstformofChineseNewYearPainting?
A.Apictureofbabies.B.Apictureofadoorgod.
C.Apictureofwomen.D.ApictureoftheKitchenGod.
27.WhydidfewerandfewerpeoplebuyChineseNewYearpaintingsinthemiddleofthe1980s?Becausepeople
A.wantedsomethingthatwasfullofartB.foundNewYearpaintingsunimportant
C.thoughtthedoorgodcouldn'tbringgoodluckD.foundithardtoproduceNewYearpaintings
28.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?
A.Howartistsaddcolortothesample.
B.WhatwoodblockNewYearpaintingsreflect.
C.HowartistsproducecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintings.
D.Whomakesthesimplesketchonthewoodboardandthepaper.
29.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthistext?
A.Culture.B.Nature.C.Education.D.Health.
30.Whatwillthewriterprobablywritenext?
A.ThehistoryofChineseNewYearPainting.
B.ThedevelopmentofChineseNewYearPainting.
C.TheprocessofcreatingChineseNewYearPainting.
D.TheintroductiontomainthemesofChineseNewYearPainting.
C
LearningaForeignLanguage
Therearemanyaspects(方面)tolanguagelearning,suchashowwordsaresaid,whichwordsarechosen
andwhatformsofwordsareused.Alloftheseaspectstogethercanmakelearningaforeignlanguagedifficult.
31
♦Don'tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway.
Pronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.32Butthemostimportantstepinlearninganewlanguageisto
practicespeakingit.Asforlearninganynewskill,practicemakesperfect.Andmostofthetime,thenative(本地
的)speakerisgladtohelpimprovethepronunciationofthewords.
♦Don'tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.
33Itisimpossibletoknowallofthem.Youmayusecontext(上下文)andbodylanguagetoguess
whatotherssay.Forexamplewhenapersonsays"Hola"andwaveshishand,onemightguessthatthepersonis
givingagreeting.Whetheritmeans"HeHo"or"Goodmorning",itisnotnecessarilyimportantatthatmomentto
knowtheexactmeaning.
♦34
Learninganewlanguageorskillalwaystakestime.Manywillgiveuplearningbecauseitistoohardor
boring.Somemaythinkthatotherpeoplewillmakefunofthemformakingmistakes.Butit'sOKtomake
mistakes.Nobodyisperfect,afterall.Don'tlosehopeandkeeptrying.
Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.35
Don'tforgetthatlearningalanguagecanalsoincludemakingnewfriends,experiencingnewculturesandtasting
newfoods!
根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Don'tgiveup.
B.Don'twastetime.
C.TherearetensofthousandsofwordsinEnglish.
D.Ithelpslistenerstounderstandwhatsomeonesaysmoreclearly.
E.Butsomeadvicemightmakelearninganewlanguageeasier-andmorefun.
F.Learningalanguagedoesn'tjustmeantheabilitytospeakinthatdifferentlanguage.
第n卷(满分50分)
IV.词汇运用(本题10小题,共15分)
A.(每小题2分,共10分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
suggest,describe,skate,carry,achieve
36.Look!Amyontheice.Howcoolsheis!
37.1likeHarryPotterverymuch.Itabraveandcleverboy.
38.Thegiftstotheoldpeople'shomeonthecomingDoubleNinthFestival.
39.Todevelopourwritingskills,ourteacherkeepingadiaryatthebeginningofthisterm.
40.LindafeelsexcitedbecausesheherdreamtobeanOlympicvolunteeralready.
B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.Ourgovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Let'stake(act)tojoin.
42.Theharderyouwork,the(lucky)youwillbe.
43.Withtheteacher'shelp,LiHuagottheinspirationfromChineseAncientPoemsand(final)created
anewpoembyhimself.
44.Ourmonitorwonthefirst(奖)inourschooltalentshow.Allofustakeprideinhim.
45.(每一个)ofthestudentsinourgroupisthirstyforsuccessinthespeechcompetition.
V.阅读表达(本题9小题,共20分)
A
Energyissomethingthatmakesthingsworkorcauseschanges.Light,heat,soundandelectricityareformsof
energy.Hereisanintroductiontothem.
Lightcomesfromthesun.Italsocomesfromflashlights,candlesandstreetlights.Lightis
importantbecauseitletsusseethings.Itcanpassthroughclearobjects,suchasclearglassor
clearplastic.Butitcannotpassthroughobjectsthatarenotclear.Sunglasseswillstopsome
lightandprotectoureyes.
Heatcomesfrommanythings.Thesunmakestheearth'sland,waterandairwarm.
(A)Weqetheatfromburningthin然likewoodorcoal.Heatisanimportantenergyforus.
Heatmakesourbodyandourhomeswarminwinter.Wealsouseheattocook.
Soundisakindofenergythatyoucanhear.Soundismadewhensomethingvibrates(振
动).Whenyoutalkorsing,putyourhandonthesideofyourneck.Thenyouwillfeelyour
neckvibrating.Whenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibrating
airreachesyourears,youhearthesound.Thereareloudsoundsandsoftsounds.Whenyou
shout,youmakealoudsound.Whenyouspeakveryquietly,youmakeasoftsound.Allsound
haspitch(音高).Adrumisaninstrumentwithalowpitch.Abellisaninstrumentwitha
highpitch.
Electricityismadebyburningfuel(燃料).Electricitymovesthroughwiresinto
buildingsandhomes.Itgivesmanythingspowertowork.Electricitymakeslamps,computers,
fridges,TVsandmanymachineswork.Electricitymakesstreetlightsshine.Electricitycanrun
throughwater,soneveruseitnearwater.
46.Wheredoeslightcomefrom?
47.Translatetheunderlinedsentence(A)intoChinese.
48.Whycanpeoplehearthesoundofadrum?
49.AskONEquestionaboutthelastparagraphwithHow,What,Why...
50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
B
Labor(劳动)educationhasbeenmadeapartofcompulsory(义务的)education.Studentswillhaveatleast
onecourseeveryweekonbasichousehold(家庭的)skillssuchascleaningandcooking.Shouldcookingbetaught
atschools?Howcanlaboreducationcontinueafterschool?Thetopiccatcheswidesocialattentionandcauses
heatedpublicdiscussions.
Mrs.Chenahousewifein
LiMeiastudentinBeijingHubei
WespendmostofthetimestudyingandSchoolsshouldhavecookingclasses.
havelittletimetodevelopourinterests.AChildrenwillbetaughtabouttheirfood
householdskillclasscangiveuschancestoandhowtocookproperly.Manyparents
experiencemoreaspectsoflifeandhelpusdon,thavetheprofessionalknowledgeand
discoverdifferentinterests.Ihopewecouldbehavenotimetodothis.Ahouseholdclass
giventhechoicestotakewhatevercourseswewouldprovidetheknowledgeandtraining
like.thatparentsareunabletogivetheir
children.
Mr.WangateacherinShandongWuLeianengineerin
BylearningbasicskillslikecookingandShanghai
cleaning,childrencanleamhowtotakecareofIlearnedsomebasiccookingskills
themselvesandliveindependently.Parentswon'tfrommymother.Butmostofthemwere
alwayshelptheirchildrenwitheveryproblemlearnedafterIgraduatedfromuniversity,
they'llmeetintheirlife.(B)Theyneedtolearnfrombooksandonlineshortvideos.
newthings,solveproblemsandgrowfromtheirHouseholdskillslikecookingare
experiences.Itisnecessaryforchildrentoknowveryusefulinourdailylife.Ihopethese
howtomastertheseimportantlifesavingskillsascookingclasseswillreallymakethe
earlyaspossible.studentsrealizethatlaborisimportantand
valuable.
51.从文中找出与句子Ihopewecouldhavethechancestochoosethecourseswelike.意思相近的句子。
52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword(B)Theyreferto?
53.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.(每空1个单词)
Theideaoflaboreducationisheatedlyandwidelyacceptedbyteachers,studentsandparents.
Laboreducationnotonlyteachesthestudentstolifesavingskills,butalsoeducatesthemaboutthe
realizetheandoflabor.
54.Pleasegiveyourownideaaboutlaboreducation.
VI.书面表达(共15分)
55.科技改变生活,发明无处不在,如computers,cars,smartphones,e-books,robots,Internet...iW
结合自身经历,谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。
要求:
1.词数80—100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Technologychangesourlifeandinventionsarearoundus.Inmydailylife,
参考答案
I.单项选择(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.—Whoiswomaninthephoto?
一TuYouyou,agreatscientist.
A.aB.theC./D.an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——照片中的女人是谁?——屠呦呦,一位伟大的科学家。
考查冠词的用法。根据“inthephoto”可知,此处是特指照片中的女人,用定冠词the。故选B。
2.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonexpressbestwishestotheworld—TogetherforaShared
Future.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:冰墩墩和雪容融向世界表达了它们最美好的祝愿——携手共创未来。
考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们,人称代词主格;them他/她/它们,人称代词宾格;their他/她/它们的,形
容词性物主代词;themselves他/她/它们自己,反身代词。wishes是名词,应用形容词性物主代词their修
饰。故选C。
3.一MayIgoboatingwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?
一Ofcourse,butyouswimintheriver!
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这个周末我可以和我同学去划船吗?——当然可以,但你不能在河里游泳!
考查情态动词。mustn't禁止;needn't不需要;wouldn't不会;couldn't不能。根据“butyou...swimintheriver!”
可知在河里游泳是被禁止的,故选A。
4.WeareproudthatChinahassuccessfullysentastronautsspaceseveraltimes.
A.intoB.overC.aboveD.onto
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们为中国多次成功地将宇航员送入太空而感到骄傲。
考查介词辨析。into进入;over在...(正)上方;above在.....上方;onto向,朝。固定短语sendsth
into“把某物发送到“。故选A。
5.一Droppinglitterisreallytoourenvironment.
-Ithinkso.Weshouldputitintheproperbins.
A.meaninglessB.helpfulC.friendlyD.harmful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——扔垃圾对我们的环境真的有害。——我想是的。我们应该把它放在合适的垃圾箱里。
考查形容词辨析。meaningless没有意义的;helpful有帮助的;friendly友好的;harmful有伤害的。根据
“Droppinglitter”可知扔垃圾对环境有害,故选D。
6.Tomyouhaven'tchangedatall-youstilllookthesame.
A.especiallyB.exactlyC.possiblyD.hardly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆,你一点都没变,你看起来还是一样的。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其;exactly恰好,确切地;possibly可能地;hardly几乎不。根据“youhaven't
changedatall”可知,此处表示“恰好,正是”,用副词exactly修饰“thesame”。故选B。
7.—Lucy,let'smakecarrotdumplingsfordinner.
一Greatidea!Tilthecarrots.
A.putawayB.cutoffC.cutupD.putdown
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——露西,晚饭我们做胡萝卜饺子吧。——好主意!我要把胡萝卜切碎。
考查动词短语。putaway收好;cutoff切断,切掉;cutup切碎;putdown写下。根据"makecarrot
dumplings”可知,做饺子应该把胡萝卜切碎。故选C。
8.Asapoliceman,Tom'sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhimheexpectsto.
A.eventhoughB.sothatC.assoonasD.aslongas
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:作为一名警察,汤姆的父亲太忙了,没有时间和他一起玩,尽管他想和他一起玩。
考查连词辨析。eventhough尽管;sothat以便;assoonas-.......就....;aslongas只要。根据"Tom'sfather
istoobusytoplaywithhim...heexpectsto.”可知前后句是让步关系,应用eventhough引导让步状语从句,故
选Ao
9.Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees,Ibelievetherewillbeless.
A.progressB.pleasureC.pollutionD.production
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果人们少用水,多种树,我相信污染会更少。
考查名词辨析。progress进步;pleasure愉悦;pollution污染;production生产。根据"Ifpeopleuseless
waterandplantmoretrees”可知人们使用更少的水,种植更多的树,污染也会更少,故选C。
10.一Iamnewhere.Canyoutellmemyclassmates?
—Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.
A.whereIcangetonwellwithB.whetherIcangetonwellwith
C.whenIcangetonwellwithD.howIcangetonwellwith
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我是新来的。你能告诉我怎样才能和同学相处好吗?——要热心并乐于助人。
考查宾语从句。根据“Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.”可知此处是问如何才能和同学相处
好,应用how引导宾语从句,故选D。
II.完形填空(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopher(哲学家)inthe
NorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.Togeta11
answer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng'shouse,12,theguardingkidtold
himthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.Yang13toleave,sothe
littleboylefthimaloneandwentin.
Afterawhile,itbegantosnow14.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Cheng
mightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangto15himselfinthehousetoavoidthewind
andsnow.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng's16on
thequestion.
AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.When17this,
ChengcameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyonewas18.Thesnowwasmorethanafoot
deep,butYangstoodstill,19movinghisfeet."Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecome
againsomeday!MChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.
“Asastudent...ifIwanttolearnfromtheteacher...!should...ofcourse...respectfullywaitoutside…"said
Yang,shakingwithcold.
ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang'spolitenessandefforttolearn.He
taughtYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig2()toYang'slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalot
andmadegreatcontributions(贡献)tohiscountry.
11.A.similarB.correctC.wrongD.difficult
12.A.besidesB.howeverC.anywayD.instead
13.A.hopedB.agreedC.refusedD.wanted
14.A.heavilyB.earlyC.deeplyD.wisely
15.A.warmB.findC.coolD.hide
16.A.methodB.ruleC.recordD.opinion
17.A.hearingB.seeingC.feelingD.receiving
18.A.excitedB.relaxedC.shockedD.interested
19.A.byB.withC.onD.without
20.A.choiceB.differenceC.decisionD.plan
【答案】HB12.B13.C14.A15.A16.D17.A18.C19.D20.B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“程门立雪''的故事。
[11题详解】
句意:为了得到正确的答案,他去拜访了著名哲学家程颐。
similar相似的;correct正确的;wrong错误的;difficult困难的。根据“heandhisschoolmateshaddifferent
opinionsonaquestion.”可知,意见不同所以是想要得到正确的答案。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:然而,在程的家里,守卫小孩告诉他,程先生正在他的房间里冥想,并请他回去。
besides此外;however然而;anyway无论如何;instead代替。根据"theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Cheng
wasmeditating(冥想)inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.”可知,此处表示转折,来到程颐家,然而他
却在家冥想。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:杨时拒绝离开,所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去。
hoped希望;agreed同意;refused拒绝;wanted想要。根据“sothelittleboylefthimaloneandwentin."以及
下文可知,杨时没有离开。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:过了一会儿,天开始下起大雪。
heavily大量地;early早地;de叩ly深地:wisely明智地。根据"Thelittleboycameoutagainandreminded
YangthatMr.Chengmightspendthewholeafternoonmedita
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