2022年辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考英语真题

2022年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷

※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分

考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效

第一部分选择题（共50分）

I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.We'regladtoseethatShenzhou-14roseintotheskyJune5,2022.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

2Theself-servicemakesitconvenientforustoborrowbooks.

A.hotelB.bankC.libraryD.hospital

3.Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof.

A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves

4.Beforehandinginyourpaper,checkifyournameandnumberare.

A.directB.correctC.specialD.basic

5.Teenagersshoulddosomehouseworktheyfinishtheirhomework.

A.untilB.butC.afterD.unless

6.Thesoup_______alittlesalty,thereisnoneedtoaddmoresalt.

A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes

7.-Thepapercuttingisprettylively,whomadeit?

—It________beAmy.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.

A.wouldB.needC.mustD.can

8.一Nowwecan“planttrees^^atthebottomofthesea.

一It'sanewwayto__________thesea.

A.paintB.protectC.createD.describe

9.MissYeis________ussometimes,butshetrulycaresabouteveryone.

A.hardonB.thankfultoC.sureaboutD.similarto

10Please_______thetallbuildingsifthewindblowshard.

A.runoutofB.catchupwithC.getonwithD.keepawayfrom

11.TheOlympicspirittellsusnobodycanwin,sojustenjoythegames.

A.allthetimeB.intimeC.atthesametimeD.ontime

12.—WhyisKateabsentfromclass?

一Oh,shethemeeting.

A.wasattendingB.attendedC.isattendingD.attends

13.Fivemoreclubsnextweektomakeourschoolliferichandcolorful.

A.setupB.aresetupC.willbesetupD.weresetup

14.—Iwonder.

一Itwaswonderful!Wehadfunatthecitypark.

A.whereyouwentlastweekendB.howyourlastweekendwas

C.whyyouwerebusylastweekendD.whatyoudidlastweekend

15.—Whataboutjoiningthescienceclubwithme?

-.I'mlookingforwardtoit.

A.GoodideaB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.Itdoesn'tmatter

II.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）

从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）

A:Mum!AreyoufreethisSunday?

B:Nothingmuch.16

A:Jeff'sfamilyisgoingtohaveayardsale.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

B:Sure,Tdloveto.17

A:That'sforsure,Mum.18

B:Thatsoundsgood!Bytheway,whereisJeff'shouse?

A:IfsonBridgeStreet.

B:19

A:Wecantakethebusthere.Ifsabout10minutes.

B:Thafsadeal.

A:20Thankyou,Mum.

B:Thafsallright.

A.What'sup?

B.Ican'twait.

C.Youareplayingajoke.

D.Howcanwegetthere?

E.Iwanttochoosesomethinguseful.

F.Howoftendoyougotoayardsale?

G.Ibelievethey'vecollectedmanygoodthings.

II.完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Abirdwenttolookforhappiness.On21way,shesawaflower,theflowerwasshortofwater,buthis

facewasfullof22.

Thebirdaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie,whyareyoustillsohappy?”

"Becausemydreamwillcometrue.^^saidthelittleflower.

“23isit?”thebirdasked.

“Togetsweetfhiit."

Thenthebirdgottoknowhappinessisa24intheheart.

Thelittlebird25flying,thenshesawadisabledduck.Theduckwassingingasonghappily.Sheasked

theduck,<4Lifeissounfairforyou,whydon'tyoufeel26?”

"BecausejustnowIsawalittleduckfalldown,Ihelpedhimstandupagain."saidtheduck.

Thenthebird27learnedhappinessisaloveintheheart.

Thebirdwentonflying.Nextshesawaspider（蜘蛛）fallingofawetwall,buthedidn't28.Thebird

asked,"Youfailedagainandagain,whyisajoystillonyourface?^^

“29Isticktoclimbing,Iwillclimboverthewalloneday."saidthespider.

Thebird30happinessisafaith（信念）intheheart.

Sothebirdnolongerlookedforhappiness,becauseshefinallyknewthatthetruehappinessisinherown

heart.

21.A.yourB.hisC.herD.my

22.A.surpriseB.fearC.smileD.doubt

23.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhoD.What

24.A.hopeB.pictureC.secretD.gift

25.A.keptB.likedC.forgotD.regretted

26.A.noisyB.sadC.busyD.hungry

27.A.cheaplyB.suddenlyC.recentlyD.widely

28.A.pickupB.wakeupC.giveupD.getup

29.A.SothatB.AslongasC.EventhoughD.Eversince

30.A.introducedB.advisedC.plannedD.understood

IV.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Passage1

Hello!We'rein2042now.Let'sshareourbeautifullifetogether!

Ihadaseriousillnessattheageof7.Fromthenon,Iexpectedtobea

11doctor.NowIworkinahospitalasadoctor.Therearemodemmedical

instrumentsandservices.Icantreatpatientsevenwhenthey'refarawayfrom

E

me.ThisisbecausetheInternetisfasternow.

Throughyearsofstudyinghard,PmteachingChineseinamiddleschool.

Someofmystudentscomefromothercountries.SincetheylikeChinese

爆historyandculture,theycarefullylistentomeexplainChinesepoemsand

WenHua

novels.TheyspreadChinesehistoryandculturearoundtheworld.

Chinaismuchgreenernowbecauseithasworkedonprotectingthe

1

environment.NewenergyisusedwithoutpollutingEarth.Fmdoing

somethingcommonforourcity.Ikeepourstreetscleanandtidyeverydayto

GanJing

makepeoplelivecomfortably.Itakeprideinmyjob.Anyjobisagoodjob.

WhenIwasyoung,Idreamedofbeinganastronaut（宇航员）and

flyingintothespace.Nowadays,mydreamhascometrue.Travelingtothe

复moonhasgotpopular.Peoplebetweentheagesof18to60areabletotravelto

LanTian

themoon.I'mgoingtotraveltotheMars（火星）soon.Tmsoexcited!

31.BaiYihasachievedherdreamandcantreatpatientsfaraway.

A.ontheInternetB.ontheradioC.onthemoonD.ontheplane

32.WenHua'sforeignstudentsareinterestedin,sotheyenjoyherclasses.

A.becomingateacherB.Englishpoemsandnovels

C.flyingintothespaceD.Chinesehistoryandculture

33.GanJingmaybeaccordingtowhathesaid.

A.ateacherB.adoctorC.acleanerD.anastronaut

34.LanTianisexcitedbecausehe.

A.worksasadoctorB.willtraveltothemoon

C.isproudofhisjobD.isgoingtotheMarssoon

35.Wecaninferthatthefourstudentsareimaginingtheir.

A.hobbiesandhabitsB.lifeinthefuture

C.livingenvironmentD.waysoftraveling

Passage2

Areportsaysthatyoungpeoplewhowerebornbetween1995and2009havedifferentwaysoflife.Hereare

somehotwaysin2022.

★Health

Teenagersandyoungadults

caremoreabouttheirhealth

0ofthemind.

叵、★Shopping

•Aboutonethirdwill

Onlineshoppingwillstillbe

二…--J回continuetotakepartin

★Foodpopular.Butitwillmoveaway

sports.Theywillexercise

Youngerpeopleiretryingfrombigretailer（零售店）

twicetothreetimesaday.

difficultdishesathome.websitestosocialmedia（媒体）

•40%joininkindsofclubs

•Onesixthexpressedtheirandsecondhandwebsites.-27%

andmakemanyfriends

wishtocookathome.ofteenagersandyoungadults

throughexercise.

•Morethanaquarterofareexpectingtoshopdirectly

•Aboutaquarterofthem

teenagersandyoungadultsthroughsocialmediawebsites.

willdependoncreative

aretryingnewthings,like•24%areexpectingtoshop

activitieslikedrawingand

makingbreadandcakes.throughspecialin-appservices.

writingmusictostayhappy.

•23%areexpectingtoshop

嬷throughsecondhandwebsites.

36.Fromthereportweknowsomeyoungerpeoplewishto.

A.cookathomeB.refusedifficultdishes

C.eatmorebreadD.makeshoppinglists

37.Thereporttellsusteenagersandyoungadultsdocreativeactivitiesto.

A.enjoymusicB.makealotoffriends

C.keephappyD.taketheplaceofsports

38.Accordingtothereport,arethemostpopularwithyoungpeopleonshopping.

A.retailerwebsitesB.secondhandwebsites

Cspecialin-appservicesD.socialmediawebsites

39.Thereportlistspartstoshowyoungpeople'sdifferentwaysoflife.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

40.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthereport?

A.SocialLife.B.ShoppingCenter.C.SportsWorld.D.ScienceResearch.

Passage3

InBeijingWinterOlympics,themostpopulardesign（设计）withkidsandteenagersisBingDwenDwen,a

pandainaniceshell（壳）.Itlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit（太空服）,it'saperfectdesignwhichputswinter

sportsandmoderntechnologytogether.

BingDwenDwenputsupitslefthandtosay,“Hello!”Ithastworedheartsonitshands,showingkindness

andlove.Thecolorfullinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracks（赛道）.Theyreferto（指代）Beijing'sNational

SpeedSkatingOval,knownasthe"IceRibbon^^（冰丝带），theyalsoreferto5Gtechnology.

AccordingtothedesignerCaoXue,BingDwenDwenwaschosenfrom5816designsaroundtheworld.The

ideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnack（d、吃），bingtanghulu.However,asimplesnackcan'tstandfora

countrybyitself.Cao'steamthentriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda."Whatcanbetterstand

forChinathanournationaltreasure?”saidCao.Theyoncemadethreedesigns,andCaoaskedhis9-year-oldsonto

choosehisfavorite,"Afterhisfirstglance,hechoseBingDwenDwenwithoutthinkingtwice."Caosaid.

NowBingDwenDwenhasbeenmadeintomanykindsoftoysandplasticmodels.Itisprintedonnotebooks,

bagsandsoon.Itbringslotsofjoytotheworld.

41.Wintersportsandmakethedesignperfect.

A.spacesuitsB.nationaltreasuresC.colorfullinesD.modemtechnology

42.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearn.

A.whatthecolorfullinesrefertoB.whypeoplelikethe“IceRibbon”

C.whenthe“IceRibbon,,wasfinishedD.howBingDwenDwenwasdesigned

43.ThedesignideaofBingDwenDwenfirstcamefroma（n）.

A.snackB.animalC.toyD.plant

44.FinallyCao'steamchosethepandato.

A.printitonnotebooksB.makeitintomodels

C.standforChinabetterD.putupthesigns

45.Theunderlinedword“glance“inthepassagemeans.

A.quicklookB.beautifulwordC.interestingstoryD.loudshout

Passage4

Thisistheword“family”writteninChinese"家It'sapictographiccharacter（象形文字）.The'i"looks

liketheroof（屋顶）ofahouse,andthe"豕”isapictographiccharacterfor"pig”,whichisdevelopedfroma

picturelikethis:

Theword“家"withapigundertheroofofahousemayshowtheimportanceofdomesticanimals（家畜）to

traditionalChinesefamilies.

Thereisastrongfeelingbetweenparents,childrenandotherfamilymembers.Thefatherisusuallyverystrict

withtheirchildren.Parentsworkveryhardtosetagoodexamplefortheirchildren,whilechildrenstudyhard.

Brothersandsistersinthefamilyareveryfriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.Allthefamilymembersmakeaneffort

toliveahappylife.

Ourancestors（祖先）willbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever.

Werememberourancestors,notforanyadvantagesfbrourselvesbuttomakeourfeelingsmoreactive.

Wheneverwethinkofthem,theymakeusstrongerinside.

Everyonevaluestheideaof“makingallthemembersofthefamilyhappy".Weshouldallhavethissameidea

asthegreat“Chinadream,,.TherearethousandsoffamiliesinChina,justbecauseeveryfamilygoeswell,Chinais

gettingbetterandbetter.

46.Theword"家"mayshowusareimportanttotraditionalChinesefamilies.

A.houses'roofsB.domesticanimalsC.morechildrenD.hard-workingfathers

47.Allthefamilymemberstrytheirbestto.

A.liveahappylifeB.becomeverystrict

C.helpotherfamiliesD.setagoodexample

48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputin?

A.Everyfamilyhastheirownwarmhouses.

B.Wewouldliketoliveandstudyinthepast.

C.Peoplealwaysgettogethertocelebratetheday.

D.Theyconnectallthefamilymemberstogether.

49.FromthepassagewecanlearnChina'sdependsoneveryfamily.

A.memoriesB.advantagesC.valueD.development

50.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"

A.ImportantpigsB.TraditionalideasC.StrongfeelingsD.Chinesefamilies

第二部分非选择题（共70分）

V.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。

A:Hello!ThisisSunnyStore.51?

B:Hello!rdliketobuyaboxofmilk.52?

A:Letmehavealook.Oh,it's45yuan.

B:OK,53.Couldyoupleasedeliver（递送）ittomenow?

A:Sorry,mydadisn'there.ButIcanmakeitinstead.Andyouraddress?

B:Room306,the12thbuilding.

A:54?

B:Thafsall.Ifslate.Pleasedeliveritwhenyourfathercomesback.

A:55.Thankyou.Bye!

B:Bye!

VI.句子翻译（共15分）

（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题,

每小题2分，共11分）

56.校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。

Theheadmasterhandedouttheprizestothestudents.

57.端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。

ThecookstomakedumplingsfbrthekidsontheDragonBoatFestival.

58.幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。

Luckily,akind-hearteddriverwill.

59.莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。

Lilyisoneofgirlsintheclass.

60.志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。

Thevolunteersfornearlyamonth.

61.多么有耐心的老师们啊！

62.不要使用电脑时间太长。

63.爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。

（B）（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

Asweknow,whenthestudentsfinishthemiddleschool,theymaythrowawaytheirtextbooks,thoughmostof

themarestillingoodcondition.Itisreallyagreatwaste!

Isuggestthatweshouldrecyclethesebooks.1.Ontheonehand,wecansavealotofmaterialsbyrecycling

them.Ontheotherhand,thestudentshavemadeplentyofusefulnotesonthepages,theyareveryhelpfultothe

followingusers.

Atpresent,thewholecountryiscallingonustobuildasavingsociety.2.Itisverymeaningfultoourcountry.

Infact,inothercountries,recyclingtextbooksisalsopopular.

64__________________________________________________

65._________________________________________________

VIL完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余

词）

easymistakeonlybeforesuggestiontravelcoverpainfulthoughstonechangednothing

Longlongago,peoplealwayswalkedbarefooted（光脚的）.

Akinghappenedto66farintothecountryside.Hewasgreatlytroubledbecausetherewerelotsof

broken67ontheroadandtheyhurthisfeetseriously.Whenhereturnedtohispalace,hetoldhismen

68alltheroadswithcattlehide（牛皮革）.Hehopedwalkingwouldnolongerbea69thing.But

evenifallcattleinthecountrywerekilled,therewouldn'tbeenoughhidetogettheworkdone.

Theycoulddo70butshaketheirheads.Atthistime,aclevergeneralinthepalacemadea（n）

71,“Myking,whydon'tyoutakeaneasyway?Youdon'tneedtokillsomanycattle.You72cover

eachofyourfeetwithapieceofhide."Thekingwassurprisedandpleased,andhe73hismindatonceand

supportedtheplan.

Thisiswhypeopleusehidetomakeshoes.74itseemsstrange,itencouragesustothink.Itisusually

75tochangeoneselfthantochangetheworld.Trytoputyourselfinthepositionofthepersonyoudeal

with.Thenwhenyouuseanotherwayofthinking,youwillfinditisnotdifficultforyoutosolvetheproblem.

Vin.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

Passage5

阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

ChenJinyingwhoiscalled“HonestLady”comesfromLishui,Zhejiang.Sheis90yearsold.Sheusedtobea

boss.Aftersheretired（退休），sheopenedaclothesfactoryanditwentverywell.In2011,herfactorywasintrouble

andshewasindebt（欠债）,soshehadtosellherapartmentandherfactorytopaybackherdebt.

Aftertenyears,shefinallypaidbackallherdebt.It'ssaidthatsomeoneadvisedhertoapplyfbr

bankruptcy（申请破产）,thenshecouldavoidpayingbackherdebt,butsherefuse.can'tdothat.Whenwe'rein

debt,wemustpayitback."Theoldladysoldmostofherthingstopaybackthedebtbecauseofthisfaith.Some

businessmenweresotouchedbythis“HonestLady^^thattheyreachedouttohelpher.Whenthingsbecamebetter,

shegaveawayjacketsworthmorethan20,000yuantoanoldpeople'shomeandmorethan140personsreceived

thewarmthshepassed.

Chenshowsushowtobeanhonestandtrustworthy（可信赖的）person.Whenonepersonloseshishonesty,

he'llfail.The90-year-oldladynotonlymovesus,butalsogivesusatruelessoninhonesty.

76.WhatdidChenJinyingusedtobe?

77.WhywasChenJinyingindebt?

78.HowlongdidittakeChenJinyingtopaybackallherdebt?

79.WasChenJinyingalonewhenshehadtrouble?

80.WhatdoyouthinkofChenJinying?（至少两点）

Passage6

阅读下面短文，完成表格。

TheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina（CYLC中国共产主义青年团）wasborninMay1922.Itis100years

oldthisyear.AlmosteveryyearinMay,hundredsofteenagersgettogetheratTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou.Itis

theplacewhichtheCYLCwasbornin.

In1932,aspecialschoolopenedinasmallvillageofRuijin,Jiangxi.It'sthefirstschooloftheCYLC.Itsfirst

124studentsarrivedinDecember.Theywerebetween14and25inage.Theylearnedabouthistory,politics（政治）,

geographyandotherskills.Everynight,thestudentsreadbooksandnewspapers.Theynotonlylearned

knowledge,butalsoputwhattheylearnedintopractice.

Atthattime,theyoungpeoplewhowantedtojointheCYLCmadetheapplicationform（申请书）by

themselves.TheyneededtowritewhytheywantedtobeaCYLCmemberandhowtheywoulddoit.Nowthe

applicationformisprintedinastandardform.Theformmightbedifferentovertime.However,thespiritofthe

CYLChasneverchanged.

DoyouknowthesongoftheCYLC?In1987HuHongweiwrotethelyrics（歌词）.Heseesyoungpeopleas

aseaofflowersinMayandtherisingsun.Later,LeiYushengcomposed（作曲）thesong,itbecamethesongofthe

CYLCin2003.

SomeinformationontheCYLC

Thebirth♦ItwasbornatTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou81.

♦Itopenedin82ofRuijin,Jiangxiin1932.

Thefirstschool♦Thestudentswerebetween14and25.Theyconnectedwhatthey

learnedwith83.

Theapplication♦Theapplicationformnowmight84theoneatthattime,butthe

formspiritisthesame.

Thesongofthe♦ThesongoftheCYLCwasmadein2003.Youngpeople85asea

CYLCofflowersinMayandtherisingsuninthesong.

IX.书面表达（共20分）

86.根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。

SummerBookStore在暑假来临之际为学生推出系列图书售卖活动。活动内容有：所有故事书10元1

本，一些字典5元1本，每人可以借一本名著。请你为该书店设计一则宣传广告。

提示词：名著：classic（可数名词）

鼠SummerBookStore

87.根据要求完成大作文。词数：80~100词。

快乐阅读，健康成长。某校英语社团向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。请根据以下

要点提示，用英文写一份倡议书。

写作要点：

1.Whatbooksdoyouwanttoread?

2.Whafsyourplanforreading?

3.Howareyougoingtodothat?

4.Whatcanyougetfromreading?

写作要求：

1.要点齐全，可以适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearschool