托福听力材料汇总(文本)

/b小马过河国阪教育HiaomainternaczionaLeoucatzion托福听力材料汇总（文本）小马过河为大家准备了“托福听力材料汇'总（文本）”,供各位备考托福的考生们参考使用，来提高自己的托福成绩！免费咨询电话：400-0123-267托福听力段子1.文科段子：艺术类音乐Itmayseemstrangethatwe'rediscussingmusicfomaBroadwayproductioninthisclass,""TheLionKing"especially,sinceit'sbasedonapopularHollywoodmovie・ImeanmusicpreformedforBroadwaytheaterintheheartofNewYorkcitysurelywouldseemtobeinthewesterntraditionofpopularmusicandnothavemuchincommonwiththemusicwehavebeenstudyinginthiscourse,suchasgamelanmusicofIndonesia,orZuluchantsofSouthAfrica,musicthatdevelopedoutsidethewesterntraditionofEuropeandAmerica・Butinfact,musicianshavealong-standingtraditionofborrowingfrontoneanother'scultures・Andthisproduction'sdirectorintentionallyincludedbothwesternandnon-westernmusic・Thatway,someoftherhythms,instrument,andharmoniestypicalofnon-westernmusiccontrastwithandcomplementpopularmusicmorefamiliartoaudiencesinNorthAmericaandEurope,musiclikerock,jazzorBroadwaystyleshowtunes・SoIwanttospendtherestofthisclassandmostofthenextoneonthemusicfromtheshow""TheLionKing"asawayofsummarizingsomeofthetechnicaldistinctionsbetweentypicalwesternmusicandthenon-westernmusicthatwe'vebeenstudying・NowtheAfricaninfluenceonthemusicisclear・ThestorytakesplaceinAfrica・SothedirectorgotaSouthAfricancomposertowritesongswithadistinctlyAfricansound・AndthesongsevenincludewordsfromAfricanlanguages・Butwe'llgetbacktotheAfricaninfluencelater・Firstlet'sturntothemusicthatwaswrittenfortheshadowpuppetscenesin""TheLionKing",musicbasedontheIndonesianmusicusedintheshadowpuppettheaterofthatregion.托福听力段子2.文科段子：文学名著Continuingoursurveyofthe19thcentury,let'stakealooknowatHarrietBeecherStowe・NowStoweisbestknownforhernovelUncleTom'sCabin,abookthatdetailstheharshnessofplantationlifeinthesouth・ThebookwasextremelypopularintheUnitedStatesaswellasinothercountries・Ironicallythough,foralltheattentiongiventoUncleTom'sCabin,it'sfarfromStowe'sbestwork・Shedidwriteoneothernovelaboutlifeinthesouth,butmuchofherbestworkhasnothngwiththesouthatall.Infact,Stowe'sbestwritingisaboutvillagelifeintheNewEngland'sstatesinthe19thcentury.Inrecordingtothecustomsofthevillagesshewroteabout,Stoweclaimedthatherpurposewastoreflecttheimagesasrealisticallyaspossible・Sheusuallysucceeded,forhersettingswereoftendescribedaccuratelyandindetail・Inthissense,shewasanimportantforerunnertotherealisticmovementthatbecamepopularlaterinthe19thcentury.Shewasoneofthefirstwriterstouselocaldialectforhercharacterswhentheyspoke・Andshedidthisfor30yearsbeforeMarkTwainpopularized

yQsoMa/]\马过河国卩示教育IHiaomaintemationaceoucationtheuseoflocaldialect・ItmakessensethatStowewouldwriteaboutNewEnglandlife,sinceshewasborninConnecticut.Asayoungwomanthere,sheworkedasateacher.Theteachingjobhelpedleadtoherfirstpublishedwork,ageographybookforchildren.Laterwhenshewasmarried,herwritinghelpedhersupportherfamilyfinancially.Throughoutherlife,shewrotepoems,travelbooks,biographicalsketchesandchildren'sbooks,aswellasnovelsforadults・托福听力段子3.文科段子：电影艺术TogetusstartedthissemesterIamgoingtospendthefirsttwoclassesgivingyoubackgroundlecturesaboutsomebasiccinematicconcepts.Onceyouarealittlemorefamiliarwithbasicfilmterminology,wewillbereadytolookatthehistoryofmoviesintheUnitedStates・You'llbeexpectedtoattendshowingoffilmsonTuesdayeveningsat7o'clockinJenningsAuditorium・That'sourlab・ThenduringourWednesdayseminar,we'lldiscussindepththemoviewesawthenightbefore.Wearenotcoveringsilentfilmsinthiscourse.Wewillbeginwiththefirsttalkingmotionpicture,TheJazzSinger,releasedin1927・Thenextweek,we'llbelookingatTheGoldDiggersof1933,apiecethatisveryrepresentativeoftheescapisttrendinfilmsreleasedduringthedepression.Someofthefilmswewillbewatchingwillprobablybenewtoyou,likeFrankCapra'sWhyWeFight・OthersyoumighthavealreadyseenonTVlikeRebelwithoutACausestarringJamesDeane,orStanleyCooper'sDoctor'sStrangeLove・However,Ihopeyouseeevenfamiliarfilmwithneweye.Inthelastthreeweeksofthecourse,wewillbewatchingfilmsfromthe1980sandyou'llchooseoneofthemasasubjectforanextensivewrittencritique・We'lltalkmoreabouttherequirementsofthecritiquelaterinthissemester.托福听力段子4.文科段子：历史发展Lasttime,weoutlinedhowtheCivilWarfinallygotstarted.Iwanttotalktodayaboutthepoliticalmanagementofthewaronbothsides:thenorthunderAbrahamLincolnandthesouthunderJeffersonDavis.Animportanttaskforbothofthesepresidentswastojustifyfortheircitizensjustwhythewarwasnecessary.In1861,onJuly4th,Lincolngavehisfirstmajorspeechinwhichhepresentedthenorthernreasonsforthewar.Itwas,hesaid,topreservedemocracy.Lincolnsuggestedthatthiswarwasanoblecrusadethatwoulddeterminethefutureofdemocracythroughouttheworld.Forhimtheissuewaswhetherornotthisgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeoplecouldmaintainitsintegrity,coulditremaincompleteandsurviveitsdomesticfoes.Inotherwords,couldafewdiscontentedindividualsandbythathemeantthosewholedthesouthernrebellion,couldtheyarbitrarilybreakupthegovernmentandputanendtofreegovernmentonearth?Theonlywayforthenationtosurvivewastocrushtherebellion.Atthetime,hewashopefulthatthewarwouldn'tlastlongandtheslaveownerswouldbeputdownforever,butheunderestimatedhowdifficultthewarwouldbe.ItwouldbeharderthananytheAmericanshadthoughtbeforeorsince,largelybecausethenorthhadtobreakthewillofthesouthernpeople,notjustbyitsarmy.ButLincolnralliednorthernersXisdV]www_x.iaorna.coiTfca”\马过河国际教育XisdV]www_x.iaorna.coiTfcHiaomaintematonaueoucationtoadeepcommitmenttothecause・Theycametoperceivethewarasakindofdemocraticcrusadeagainstsouthernsociety.托福听力段子5.文科段子：传媒变迁Movingawayfromnewspapers,let'snowfocusonmagazines・NowthefirstmagazinewasalittleperiodicalcalledtheReviewanditwasstartedinLondonin1704.Itlookedalotlikethenewspapersofthetime,butintermsofitscontentsitwasmuchdifferent.NewspaperswereconcernedmainlywithnewseventsbuttheReviewfocusedonimportantdomesticissuesoftheday,aswellasthepoliciesofthegovernment.Now,inEnglandatthetime,peoplecouldstillbethrowninjailforpublishingarticlesthatwerecriticaloftheking.Andthatiswhathappenedt