模式2全册课件27份外研英语必修3module1language points

外研版高一年级(必修3)Module1Language

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1.1.Parisisthecapitalandlargestcityof

France,

situated

on

the

River

Seine.situated

on

the

River

Seine.是过去分词作定语,修饰Paris.

“坐落在塞纳河河边”。situated:to

be

in

a

particular

place

orposition

位于……的,坐落在……的。A

small

town

situated

just

south

ofCleveland地处克利夫以南的小城beautifully/conveniently/pleasantlysituatedAll

the

apartments

are

beautifullysituated

overlooking

the

beach.所有的公寓都环境优美,俯瞰海滨。be

well/badly

situatedto

be

in

aparticular

situation.境况良好,处境困难Microsoft

is

well

situated

to

exploitthisnew

market.微软具备良好的条件开拓这个新市场。2.

The

most

popular

place

for

touristsis

the

Eiffel

Tower,

the

famoussymbol

ofParis.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎著名的象征。the

famoussymbol

of

Paris和the

EiffelTower是同位关系。symbol

n.

符号,标志,象征On

maps,

a

cross

is

the

symbol

for

achurch.在地图上,十字符号代表教堂。

The

dove

is

thesymbol

of

peace.鸽子是和平的象征。【辨析】symbol,sign,marksymbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物，意为“象征(和介词of搭配)；符号(和介词for搭配)”。sign指代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志，意为“符号(和介词for搭配)；迹象

(和介词of搭配)”。mark指在其他事物上留下的可见的印痕或先天固有的标志，意为“符号；记号”，与介词的搭配视情况而定。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Scientistshavefoundno

of

lifeon

Mars

so

far,

though

great

effortshave

been

made

on

theresearch.A.

symbols

B

signsC.marks D.signalsIn

ancient

China,

a

gold

dragon

on

theemperor’s

clothes

was

regarded

as

a

ofpowerandposition.A.

mark

B.

sign

C

symbol

D.

featurePutaquestion

at

the

end

of

thatsentence.A

mark B.

sign

C.

symbol

D.feature3.

One

of

the

world’slargestartgalleries,

the

Louvre,

is

also

located

inPloacraist.ed:adj.

处于,位于The

company

haslocated

on

the

WestCoast.公司设在西海岸。Greeceis

located

in

the

south

of

Europe.希腊位于欧洲南部。locate

找出（确定）……的准确位置We

couldn’t

locate

the

source

of

theradio

signal.我们无法确定无线电信号的来源。4.

Thecity

isfamousfor

itsrestaurants,Cafés

and

theaters.这个城市以餐馆,咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。be

famous

for

因……而著名befamous

as

作为……而著名be

remembered

for

因……而被怀念be

remembered

as

作为……而被缅怀他将作为一名民族英雄而被人们缅怀。

Hewill

alwaysberememberedas

anational

hero.那个村庄过去因贫穷而出名。That

village

was

known

for

its poverty.5.

About

two

thirds

ofFrance’s

artistsand

writers

live

inParis.法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家住在巴黎。about

作介词,意为“大约…左右”.1/54/7one

fifth one

over

fivefour

seventhsfour

over

seven6.

Barcelona

is

the

second

largest

city

ofSpain

and

is

situated

on

thenortheastcoast,

about

five

hundred

kilometreseast

of

the

Spanish

capital,Madrid.=

Barcelona,

the

second

largest

city

ofSpain,

lies

on

the

northeast

coast.

Thecoast

is

about

five

hundred

kilometreseastofthecapital,Madrid.本句是个简单句。主语为Barcelona;

and连接两个并列的系表结构,situated为形容词化的过去分词；意为“位于……的”；

about

five

hundred

kilometres

east

oftheSpanishcapital,Madrid作定语修饰coast，它相当于定语从句which

is

about...Madrid;

Madrid在句中作the

Spanishcapital的同位语。7.

Gaudi

worked

on

the

project

from1882

until

his

death

in

1926.高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。work

on

sth

从事某事相当于spendtime/energy

on

sth.Whenever

I

get

the

time,wego

out

tothe

camp

and

work

on

it.只要我有时间,我们就去营地干活。8.

One

of

Barcelona’s

most

famouslandmarks

is

the

Church

of

theSagradaFamilia,

which

was

designed

by

anarchitect

called

Antonio

Gaudi.=

The

Church

of

the

Sagrada

Familia

isone

of

Barcelona’s

most

famouslandmarks

and

it

was

designed

by

anarchitect

who

was

called

Antonio

Gaudi.本句是一个主从复合句。主句是One

ofBarcelona’s

most

famous

landmarks

is

theChurch

of

the

Sagrada

Familia,

从句是

which引导的非限制性定语从句。在从句中，called

AntonioGaudi是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰anarchitect，相当于定语从句whowas

called

Antonio

Gaudi。9.…began

in

the1300s

and

lasted

forthree

hundred

years.始于14世纪而且延续了300年。in

the1300s在14世纪He

is

in

his

eighties

and

isstill

eager

tolearn.It

was

in

the

1960s

that

greatarchitectwasborn.2)lastvi.继续，延续I

don’t

think

the

nice

weather

will

lastfor

a

wholeweek.The

operation

lasted

for

threehours.The

conference

lasted

from

Monday

toFriday.This

will

last

me

about

threedays.It

will

last

out

the

winter.10.

During

the

Renaissance,

some

of

thegreatest

painters

of

all

time

lived

andworked

inFlorence.在文艺复兴时期,历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。ofalltime有史以来in

no

time

马上

at

no

time

绝不in

time

及时,迟早at

the

same

time

同时,然而atatime

atonetime一次,每次

曾经,一度11.

Their

works

has

influenced

the

writersever

since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。ever

since“从那时起一直到现在”其中since是副词,ever

since后面也可根名词或从句,解作“从……时起一直到现在,”通常与持续性动词的完成时态连用,例如：I

have

known

her

ever

since

she

was

9years

old.从她九岁开始，我就认识她了。They

have

been

friends

ever

since.从那以后他们就成了好朋友。【拓展】ever

构成的其它常用短语有：ever

more

日益；越来越ever

so/such

非常for

ever

(and

ever)

永远地hardly

ever

很少；极少她三年前来到这个城市，从那时起就一直当老师。She

came

to

this

city

three

years

ago

andhas

worked

asateacher

ever

since.自从毕业后，他就一直在写一部戏剧。He

has

been

writing

a

play

eversince

he

leftschool.ever

before

“在以往任何时候”,其中

before是副词，ever

before

常出现在

than

后面,其中ever

用以加强before的语气,有时before可以省略。例如：

It’s

raining

harder

than

ever

before.雨比以前下得都大。用ever

before

或even

since

填空。He

fell

off

his

horse

a

week

ago

and has

been

inbed

ever

since.China

is

richer

and

stronger

than

ever

before.I

have

been

here

ever

since1995.课后练习I.句型转换，每空一词。1.

Paris

is

situated

on

the

River

Seine

andis

known

asa

city

ofromance.

Situated/Located

on

the

RiverSeine,

Paris

is

known

as

a

city

ofromance.2.

It

is

known

to

all

that

the

modernOlympic

Games

began

in

Athens,

thecapitalof

Greece.

As

is

known

to

all,

themodern

Olympic

Games

began

inAthens,

the

capital

ofGreece.3.

The

style

of

Chinesebuildingsinfluenced

the

Japanese

architecturegreatly.The

style

of

Chinesebuildings

had

a

great

influence

on

theJapanese

architecture.4.

Beijing

is

very

famous

in

the

world.Thousands

of

tourists

visit