《开放英语3》期末考试模拟试题1

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐《开放英语3》期末考试模拟试题1《开放英语3》期末考试模拟试题1

第一部分：英语学问运用（共10小题：每题2分，满20分）

此部分共有10个没完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有四个挑选，请你从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出正确答案。

1.--Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening?

--______C__________.

A.OK,butIhavetogotoameetingnow

B.No,Ican't

C.Sorry,butthiseveningIhavetogototheairporttomeetmyparents

D.Idon'tknow

2.--Hi,isMarythere,please?

--________A________.

A.Holdon.I'llgether

B.No,sheisn'there

C.Yes.sheliveshere

D.Yes,whatdoyouwant

3.--Pleasehelpyourselftothefish.

-_______A_________.

A.Thanks,butIdon'tlikefish

B.Sorry,Ican'thelp

C.Well,fishdon'tsuitme

D.No,Ican't

4.--Hurryupplease,orI'llbelate.

--______B__________.

A.Sorrysir,butthetrafficisthicknow'

B.Well,it'salright,sir

C.Howcanyousaythat,sir?

D.Oh,wearegoingtherightway

5.--Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytotheairport?

A.Don'taskthat

B.Sorry,I'mastrangerhere

C.No,Ican'tsaythat

D.No,you'redrivingtoofast

6.--Howaboutadatetothemoviestonight,Jane?

--______B__________.

A.Idon'tthinkso

B.I'msorry.Ihavetodrivemymotherhometonight

C.Nevermind

D.Takeiteasy

7.--Areyoureadytoorderdesert,please?

--_______D_________.

A.Yes,please

B.Pleasedon'torderit

C.No,don'tmentionit

D.Yes,I'dliketohavesomechocolatecake

8.--DidTomtellyoutowatertheflowers?

--_______C________.

A.No.AndsodidI

B.No.AndneitherdidI

C.Hedid.AndsoIdid

D.Hedid.AndsodoI

9.--Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?

--_______A________.

A.I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind

B.Sorry,Idon'tlikeneither

C.Certainly,whynot?

D.Yes,welikethesetwoplaces

10.--Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?

A.Yes.youcan

B.Ofcourse,Iliketo

C.No.Idon'tmind

D.Certainly.pleasedo

其次部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，每个问题后有四个选项，请你从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出正确答案。

Passage1

ForanyEnglishman,therecanneverbeanydiscussionastowhoistheworld'sgreatestdramatist(剧作家).Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim'thatofWilliamShakespeare.EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledge,howeverslight,oftheworkofourgreatestwriter.Allofususewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyoftheEnglish-speakingpeople,Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordsweused,ratherliketheoldladywhowastakentoseeaperformanceofHamletandcomplainedthatitwasfullofwell-knownproverbsandquotations.

Shakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriter,makesfulluseofthegreatresources

oftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormaluseofEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwenty-fivethousand.

ThereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeignertoappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.Suchastudyiswellworthtileeffort(itisnot,ofcourse,recommendedtobeginners)eventhoughsomeaspectsofEnglishusage,andtilemeaningofmanywords,havechangedsinceShakespeare'sclay.

11.Englishpeople____C____.

A.haveneverdiscussedwhoistheworld'sgreatestdramatist

B.neverdiscussanydiscussconcerningtheworld'sgreatestdramatist

C.aresurewhoistheworld'sgreatestdramatist

D.donotcarewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetanddramatist

12.EveryEnglishmanknows_____A_____.

A.moreorlessaboutShakespeare

B.Shakespeare.butonlyslightly

C.allShakespeare'swritings

D.onlythenameofthegreatestEnglishwriter

13.Whichofthefollowingistrue?B

A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings.

B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningto

speakEnglish.

C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginsofthewordsthey

use.

D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromthewritingsofShakespeare.

14.Whatdoestheword"proverb"mean?A

A.Familiarsayings.

B.Shakespeare'splays.

C.Complaints.

D.Actorsandactresses.

15.WhyisitworthwhiletostudytilevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglish?B

A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare'stime.

B.BydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage.

C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare'stime.

D.BeginnersmayhavedifficultylearningsomeaspectsofEnglishusage.

Passag2

Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventdrought(干旱)andfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.

Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.

Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestsslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtileraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,andthiscausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.

16.Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthat

theycan____D____.

A.keephimfromthehotsunshine

B.enablehimtobuildwarships

C.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem

D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods

17.It'sagreatpitythat___C_____.

A.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires

B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees

C.manhasn'trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim

D.manhasn'tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees

18.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappear____D____.

A.unlessacountryhasaplentysupplyoftrees

B.unlesspeoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees

C.unlessallpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees

D.unlesstilegovernmentpunishesthosewhocuttreesinsteadofplantingthem

19.Theword"bind"illParagraph5means"___D________".

A.towashaway

B.tomakewet

C.tomakeslaytogether

D.toimprove

20.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____C___.

A.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground

B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin

C.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway

l).makethetopsoilsticktogether

Passag3

WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna.Austria,peopleaskedtheobvious,"Whydidshelivetobe107"Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Somewhatsurprisingwasthefactthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Inspiteofthecity'simageasanunhealthyplace,citylivingoftenprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingcanlack.Onefactorseemslobeimportanttothelongevity(长寿)ofthoseinterviewed.

Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators(电梯)，andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets.Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennoalternativetowalking.

Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustrideincars.

21.TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain___C______.

A.thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthouses

B.thecauseofMrs.Groeger'sdeath

C.thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs.Groeger

D.theimageofcitiesingeneral

22.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistolistsome___B______.

A.benefitsofwalking

B.occasionsforwalkingiiicitylife

C.commentsmadebycitypeople

D.problemsofcityliving

23.Toreachthethirdfloorofabuilding,itwouldprobablybemosthealthful____B____.

A.totaketheelevator

B.towalkupthestairs

C.torideinacar

D.tofindtillalternativetowalking

24.Peoplewholiveinthecountryprobablydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause___A__.

A.theydon'tlivenearbusinessareas

B.theydon'tneedtheexercise

C.theyneverhaveparkingproblems

D.theycan'taffordtotakethebus

25.Aconclusionthatcanbedrawnfromthispassageisthat____D____.

A.airpollutionisnotserious

B.anyonecanlivetobe107

C.countrypeopleshouldmovetothecity

D.walkingisahealthfulexercise

Passage4

TheGobiDesert.,inthenorthofChina,isnowseventimesbiggerthanBritain.Chinahaslargedesertareasandmuchofitsagricultural

landisbeingthreatenedbydesertification,whichisgettingworse,in

addition,soilerosionhasledtoahugelossoffarmlandandthedrying

upofrivers.Consequently,thelivelihoodsof35millionpeoplearebeing

threatened.Furthermoreitisevenaffectingcities.Thenearestsand

duneislessthan100milesfromBeijing,whereunpleasantsandstorms

arebecomingmorefrequent.Theworsethesituation,themorepressure

thereisonthegovernmenttotakeaction.Thereasonsforthechanges

arecomplex.Itisclearthatpollutionoftheairandwaterbyfactories

isaffectingtheenvironment.Treesandothervegetationdie,madsosoil

iseroded.Themoretreesthatdie,thelesswaterisheldintheearth.

Theneedforwoodforfuelandbuildingsleadstofurtherdeforestation,whichcausesfurthersoilerosion,localfarmersfinditmoreandmoredifficulttomakealiving.Theyendupusinginefficientfarmingmethods,whichagainleadstosoilerosion.TheGovernmentiscarryingout

anti-desertificationprojects,includingthecreationofaforesthellarounddeserts.Thetreeplantingcampaign,knownastheGreatGreenWall,ismeanttoprotectBeijingfromsandstorms.Chinahopestocontroltheexpansionofdesertlandbytheyear2022andplanstoestablisha

protectedeco-systemindesertareasby2050.

26.BritainisA

A.oneeighthofthesizeoftheGobiDesert

13.20%ofthesizeo!China

C.asbigastheGobidesert

D.biggerthanGobidesert

27.ThetotaldesertareaofChinais~-B--

A.decreasing13.remainingconstant

C.notmentionedinthetext13.ira-reusing

28.ThetreesdiebecauseB

A.thesoilispoor15.thesirandwaterispolluted

C.theygetdiseases

D.theyarenotwellplantedbypeople

29.TheChinesegovernmentisplantingtreesaroundA

A.thedeserts

B.China

C.Beijing

D.thenorthofChina

30.TheexpansionofdesertlandC

A.willdefinitelybecontrolledbyZ010

won'thecontrolledby2022

C.shouldbecontrolledby2022

D.mustbecontrolledby2022~

第三部分：词汇和结构（共25小题，每小题一分，满分25分）

第一节：此小节共有15个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有四个挑选，请你从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出正确答案。

31.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy__C_forherexamination.

A.toprepare

B.tobeprepared

C.preparing

D.beingprepared

32.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething_C__wrong.

A.canhavegone

B.shouldhavegone

C.musthavegone

D.oughttohavegone

33.AlthoughMaryissatisfiedwithhersuccess,shewonders__C___willhappentoherprivatelife.

A.how

B.who

C.what

D.that

34.Ifthewholeprogram_D_______beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmemorywouldhavebeenlost.

A.wasnotplanned

B.werenotplanned

C.wouldnotplanned

D.hadnotbeenplanned.

35.Greatchanges___A_____inourinstituteinthelastfewyears.

A.havetakenplace

B.hastakenplace

C.tookplace

D.hadtakenplace

36.Idon’tknowwhysheavoids____A____heropiniononthesubject.

A.togive

B.tobegiven

C.giving

D.beinggiven

37.Hersun-tannedfacesuggestedthatshe___B_____inexcellenthealth.

A.be

B.is

C.was

D.were

38.EversincetheSmithsmovedtothesuburbsayearago,they___B_____betterhealth.

A.couldhaveenjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.havebeenenjoying

D.areenjoying

39.I____D_____goingtothedoctor,butIwishIhadn’t.

A.pickout

B.makeout

C.giveoff

D.putoff

40.Youngchildrenoftencan’t___A____betweenTVprogramsandcommercials.

A.separate

B.distinguish

C.compare

D.contrast

41.Themorningpaper___C____astoryaboutdemonstrationsinNewYorkandWashingtonD.C.

A.carried

B.extended

C.brought

D.took

42.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____B_____astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.

A.have

B.having

C.has

D.tohave

43.__D_____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

A.Whencompared

B.Compare

C.Whilecomparing

D.Comparing

44.IsupposebythetimeIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses___A______down.

A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willbepulling

C.willhavepulled

D.willbepulled

45.FromnowonIwanttokeepmyself__C______ofhowthingsaregoingonwithyou.

A.toinform

B.informing

C.informed

D.beinformed

其次节：此小节共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处有四个挑选，请你从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出正确答案。

Hehasbeenproclaimed"thefinestmindalive","thegreatestgeniusofthelate20thcentury",and"Einstein'sheir(继承人)".Knowntomillions,46A,forhisbookAbriefHistoryofTime(《时光简史》),StephenHawkingisastarscientistinmorewaysthanone.Hisgift47Brevealingthemysteriesoftheuniverseinastylethatnon-scientistscanenjoy48DHawkinganinstantcelebrity(名人)andhisbookabestsellerinbothBritainandAmerica.ithas49.BintheGuinnessBookofRecordsforspending184weeksinTheSundayTimes"top-ten"lists,andhassoldmorethanfivemil