高英第2课课件

EverydayUseforyourgrandmamaAdvancedEnglishLessonFourAliceWalker1*RequirementLearntograsptheeffectivewritingskillsofashortstory:

(1)successfulportrayalofcharacters,

(a)usinglanguages(choiceofwords,sentencestructure,grammar)(Ex.XI)whichsuitthebackgroundofcharacters(usingmanyellipticalandshort,simplesentences(Ex.V)toachievecertaineffects),

(b)usinganimalimage(Ex.X)

(c)throughcontrast(Maggievs.Dee);

(2)shiftoftensebetweenpastandpresent2*RequirementUnderstandthethemeofthetextGettoknowtheauthor(AliceWalker)GettoknowsomeculturalbackgroundofAmericanblacks(history,tradition,religion,literature,artandmusic,politics,language)3*Homework(1)ReadingComprehension:ExI(Questions)ExII(Paraphrase)ExIII(E-Ctranslation)4*Homework(2-1)WordsandExpressions:Referto“wordlist.doc”5*Homework(2-2)WordsandExpressions:ExIV(Wordreplacement)ExIX(crop,put,keep,bring,hang,hand,style,stick,carry)ExXII(C-Etranslation)6*Homework(3)CharacterAnalysisandTheme:Assignedreading7*AssignedReadingAnalysisofcharacters:划出描写三个女性人物的语句Mother(+ExXI)刘英.被子与“遗产”:《日用家当》赏析.名作赏析,2000(2).8*AssignedReadingTheme:赵莉华.逃避伤痛文化，寻根非洲文化：从艾利斯·沃克的《外婆的日用家当》看美国黑人文化认同.西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）.2005(4).9*ReadingListfor“EverydayUse”（1）刘英.被子与“遗产”：《日用家当》赏析.名作赏析,2000(2).（2）赵莉华.逃避伤痛文化，寻根非洲文化：从艾利斯·沃克的《外婆的日用家当》看美国黑人文化认同.西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）.2005(4).（3）Whitsitt,Sam.InSpiteofItAll:AReadingofAliceWalker’s“EverydayUse”.AfricanAmericanReview.2000,34(3).（4）Farrell,Susan.Fightvs.Flight:ARe-evaluationofDeeinAliceWalker’s“EverydayUse”.StudiesinShortFiction,1998(35).（5）Tuten,Nancy.AliceWalker’s“EverydayUse”.TheExplicator,1993.（6）ABookReviewonCriticalEssaysonAliceWalker.10*EverydayUse(1973)

AcollectionofstoriesbyAliceWalker

Acasebook(个案记录簿)devotedtotracingthederivation(来历)andelaboratingtheimportanceofquiltingasametaphorforthecreativelegacy(遗产)inheritedbyblackAmericansfromtheirmaterial(physical)ancestors.11*ThemeThestorypraisesthesimplicityofMaggieandhermother,alongwiththeirallegiance(忠诚)totheirspecificfamilyidentity(身份)andfolkheritage(民族传统)aswellastheirrefusaltochangeatthewhim(一时的兴致)ofanoutsideworldthatdoesn’treallyhavemuchtodowiththem.12*Theme“EverydayUse”,astoryaddressesitselfto(针对…而写)thedilemmaofAfricanAmericanswho,instrivingtoescapeprejudiceandpoverty,riskaterriblederacination(灭绝),asundering(分离)fromallthathassustained(支撑)anddefinedthem(theirheritage).13*StructurePart1(paras.1-2):foreshadowingthearrivalofDee预示Dee的到来Section1(para.1)descriptionoftheyardSection2(para.2)descriptionofMaggie14*StructurePart2(paras.3-16):motherrelating(叙述)herdream,recalling(回忆)anddescribingthetwodaughtersSection1(paras.3-6)motherandDee(para.3)TVprogramwithdaughterandmother(para.4)mother’sdreamofherandDeeonsuchaprogram(paras.5-6)therealmother<contrast>Section2(paras.7-12)descriptionofMaggieandDee<contrast>Section3(para.13)motherSection4(para.14)thenewhouseSection5(paras.15-16)recallingDee15*StructureWhyisthereaspaceafterpara.12?paras.3-12:描写mother;Maggie,Dee;para.13:mother16*StructurePart3(paras17-82):happeningsduringDee’srevisitSection1(paras.17-23)thearrival:descriptionofDeeandAsalamalakim;greeting;takingpictureSection2(paras.24-44)changingnameSection3(paras.45-54)havingdinner:bench,butterdish,churntop,dasherSection4(paras.56-82)afterdinnerandleaving:askingforquilts17*ClimaxThestoryreachesitsclimax(para.75)atthemomentwhenDee,theelderdaughter,wantstheoldquiltsonlytoberefusedflatly(断然地)bythemother,whointendstogivethemtoMaggie,theyoungerone.18*ShiftofTensepresentpastpresentpastpresentpast1-1010-1313-1414-1617-2526-82

Pasttenseisusedtodescribeaspecificeventoccurringisthepast(beforethe“current”event).(paras.10-13,14-16)

Simplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthattookplaceinthepasttime.(paras.1-10,13-14,17-25)Thepurposeistomakethestorytellingmorevivid.

AfterknowingDeechangeshername,thenarratorbeginstousepasttensetodepict“current”event.(paras.26-82)19*ThreeMainCharactersmother:5,6,13,24,26,28,30,32,37,39,41,42,43,58,60,62,64,67,68,70,75,76,79Dee/Wangero:2,5,6,10,11,12,19,20,21,22,25,27,29,31,36,38,40,45,46,47,49,51,53,55,56,59,61,62,63,65,66,68,69,77,78,80,81Maggie:2,7,9,10,13,18,19,20,21,34,52,55,57,72,74,75,8220*OtherCharactersAsalamalakim/Hakim-a-barber

(Dee’s“husband”)(Muslim):19,21,33,36,42,44,45,50JohnThomas(Maggie’sfiancé):13JimmyT(Dee’sex-boyfriend)

:16UncleBuddy(Aunt

Dicie’ssecondhusband):47Henry/Stash(v.储藏,隐藏;n.储藏的东西)(AuntDicie’sfirsthusband):5221*FamilyTreeEzra–GreatGrandpa↓GrandmaDeeJarrell-Grandpa↓MeBigDee(AuntDicie)↓DeeMaggie22*TypeofLiteratureshortstory(narration)Basiccomponents–character,action,conflictOrganization–introduction;development;climax;conclusion23*DetailedStudyWordsandExpressions(wordlist)ReadingComprehension(ExI(Questions),ExII(Paraphrase),ExIII(E-Ctranslation))ExercisesofWordsandExpressions(ExIV(Wordreplacement)(moreformal),ExIX(crop,put,keep,bring,hang,hand,style,stick,carry),ExXII(C-Etranslation))CharacterAnalysisandTheme24*WordsandExpressionswavy(why?)(1)waitforthebreezesthatnevercomeinsidethehouse(why?)(1)homely(2)makeit(3)ofthissort(4)JohnnyCarson(4)tacky(4)aJohnson(6)sidleup(9)shuffle(9)(18)burn…totheground(9)dimwit(11)staredown(12)fightoff(12)style(12)stumble(13)soothe(13)furtive(15)scalding(15)recompose(16)neat(19)stocky(19)kinky(19)wriggle(19)loud(20)Wa-su-zo-Tean-o(21)Asalamalakim(21)stoopdown(22)lineup(22)snap(22)gothroughmotions(23)doitfancy(23)Thereyouare(33)ModelAcar(36)ream(41)getthenameoutoftheway(42)tripover(42)salt-lickshelter(43)talkabluestreakover(45)clabber(46)whittle(47)alcove(53)riflethrough(55)gasp(65)stump(70)dopey(74)hangdog(74)portion(74)25*ReadingComprehension-ExI11)Whatisimpliedbythesubtitle‘foryourgrandmama’?It'simpliedthat(1)thestoryiswritteninhonorofthegrandmamentionedinitandthat(2)theordinaryoldthingmaybesomethingpreciousfortheyoung.(tocherishthequiltmadebygrandmaandcherishyourheritage)26*DetailedStudyPart1(paras.1-2):foreshadowingthearrivalofDee预示Dee的到来27*Para.1descriptionoftheyard28*WordsandExpressionswavy(why?)(1)characteristicofwaves;resemblingwavesHeretheworddescribesthemarksinwavypatternsontheclaygroundleftbythebroom.(扫帚扫过在泥土地上留下的波浪形痕迹)波状的，有起伏的29*WordsandExpressionswaitforthebreezesthatnevercomeinsidethehouse(why?)(1)Cf.para.14Therearenorealwindows…30*Para.2descriptionofMaggie:nervous,hopelessly,homely,ashamed,envy,awecontrastwithDee–Hersisterhasheldlifealwaysinthepalmofonehand,“no”isawordtheworldneverlearnedtosaytoher31*WordsandExpressionshomely(2)A.(approving褒esp.Brit)(a)simpleandplain简单的；平常的ahomelywoman朴素的女子(b)makingsbfeelcomfortable使人感到舒适的ahomelyplace/atmosphere宾至如归的地方/气氛B.(USderogatory)(ofaperson’sappearance)notgood-looking;plain（指人的外貌）不好看的；相貌平平的（此处）32*ReadingComprehension-ExIIParaphrase1):Shethinkshersisterhasheldlifealwaysinthepalmofonehand.(2)Shethinksthathersisterhasafirmcontrolofherlife.33*ReadingComprehension-ExIIParaphrase2):“No”isawordtheworldneverlearnedtosaytoher.(2)Shecouldalwayshaveanythingshewanted,andlifewasextremelygeneroustoher.34*DetailedStudyPart2(paras.3-16):motherrelating(叙述)herdream,recalling(回忆)anddescribingthetwodaughtersSection1(paras.3-6)motherandDee35*Para.3TVprogramwithdaughterandmother36*WordsandExpressionsmakeit(3)tobecomeasuccess;tosucceedeitherinspecificendeavororingeneral某次努力中或大体上的成功37*FiguresofSpeech–ExVIII1)Apleasantsurprise,ofcourse:Whatwouldtheydoifparentandchildcameontheshowonlytocurseoutandinsulteachother?(3)(rhetoricalquestion)Apleasantsurprise,ofcourse.Thisismuchbetterthanasituationinwhichtheparentandchildcameontheshowonlytocurseoutandinsulteachother.38*Para.4mother’sdreamofherandDeeonsuchaprogram39*WordsandExpressionsofthissort(4)carryingaderogatorytonesuggestingthattheTVprogramisofpoororinferiorkind/insincere

40*WordsandExpressionsJohnnyCarson(4)JohnWilliam“Johnny”Carson(October23,1925–January23,2005)wasanAmericantelevisionhostandcomedian,knownashostofTheTonightShowStarringJohnnyCarsonfor30years(1962-92).41*JohnnyCarsonCarsonreceivedsixEmmyAwardsincludingtheGovernorAwardanda1985PeabodyAward;hewasinductedintotheTelevisionAcademyHallofFamein1987.HewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomin1992,andreceivedKennedyCenterHonorsin1993.42*WordsandExpressionstacky(4)adj.(infmlesp.US)inpoortaste;inelegant粗俗的，俗气的43*WordsandExpressions–ExIV1)eventhoughshehastoldmeoncethatshethinksorchidsaretackyflowers.(inelegant)44*Paras.5-6therealmother<contrast>45*ReadingComprehension-ExI1)Inreallifewhatkindofwomanisthemother?(para.5)Inreallifethemotherwasalarge,big-bonedwomanwithrough,man-workinghands.2)WhatkindofwomanwouldDeelikehermothertobe?(para.5)Deewouldlikehermothertohaveaslenderfigureandafairskin,glisteninghairandaquickandwittytongue.46*FiguresofSpeech–ExVI1)Iamthewaymydaughterwouldwantmetobe:...myskinlikeanuncookedbarleypancake.(5)(simile)…mycomplexionhadasmoothandcreamytexture.47*ReadingComprehension-ExIIParaphrase3):JohnnyCarson

hasmuchtodotokeepupwithmyquickandwittytongue.(5)JohnnyCarson,popularTVtalkshowstar,isfamousforhiswittyandglib(<贬>能说会道的)tongue.Butinthisrespect,Iamfarbetterthanhe,andhehastotryhardifhewantstocatchupwithme.48*ReadingComprehension-ExIIITranslation1):InreallifeIamalarge,big-bonedwomanwithrough,man-workinghands.InthewinterIwearflannelnightgownstobedandoverallsduringtheday.Icankillandcleanahogasmercilesslyasaman.Myfatkeepsmehotinzeroweather.Icanworkoutsideallday,breakingicetogetwaterforwashing;Icaneatporklivercookedovertheopenfireminutesafteritcomessteamingfromthehog.OnewinterIknockedabullcalfstraightinthebrainbetweentheeyeswithasledgehammerandhadthemeathunguptochillbeforenightfall.Butofcourseallthisdoesnotshowontelevision.Iamthewaymydaughterwouldwantmetobe:ahundredpoundslighter,myskinlikeanuncookedbarleypancake.Myhairglistensinthehotbrightlights.JohnnyCarsonhasmuchtodotokeepupwithmyquickandwittytongue.(5)(Mother)在现实生活中，我是一个大块头、大骨架的妇女，有着干男人活儿的粗糙双手。冬天睡觉时我穿着绒布睡衣；白天身穿套头工作衫。我能像男人一样狠狠地宰猪并收拾干净。我的一身脂肪使我在寒冬也保持温暖。我能整天在户外干活儿，敲碎冰块，取水洗衣。我能吃在明火上烧熟的猪肝，而这猪肝是从刚宰死的猪身上切下来的而且是还冒着热气的。有一年冬天，我用一把大铁锤砍倒一头小公牛，锤子正打在小牛两眼之间的大脑上。天黑之前，我把牛肉挂起来凉着。不过，这一切当然都没有在电视上出现过。电视上的我是我的女儿希望的样子：体重减去一百磅，皮肤像下锅煎之前的大麦面饼那样细腻光滑，头发在炽热耀眼的灯光下闪闪发亮。而且，我有一口伶牙俐齿，能够妙语连珠。就连乔尼·卡森也望尘莫及。（四字词语）（断句）49*WordsandExpressionsaJohnson(6)amemberoftheJohnsons50*FiguresofSpeech–ExVIII2)WhoeverknewaJohnsonwithaquicktongue?(6)(rhetoricalquestion)NoneoftheJohnsonshadaquicktongue.51*FiguresofSpeech–ExVIII3)Whocaneverimaginemelookingastrangewhitemanintheeye?(6)(rhetoricalquestion)Icouldneverpossiblylookastrangewhitemanintheeye.52*ReadingComprehension-ExI3)Howdoesthemotheractwhenshemeetsastrangewhiteman?(para.6)Whenshemeetsastrangewhiteman,shealwaysavoidslookinghimintheeyeandisreadytogoaway.53*FiguresofSpeech–ExVI2)ItseemstomeIhavetalkedtothemalwayswithonefootraisedinflight.(6)(metaphor)…uncomfortablyandnervously,wantingtogetawayassoonaspossible.54*ReadingComprehension-ExIIParaphrase4):ItseemstomeIhavetalkedtothemalwayswithonefootraisedinflight.(6)ItseemstomethatIhavetalkedtothemalwaysreadytoleaveasquicklyaspossible.55*WritingSkills–EllipticalSentence(ExV)1)Dee,though.(6)Dee,however,isnotlikeme.56*ReadingComprehension-ExIIITranslation2):Butthatisamistake.IknowevenbeforeIwakeup.WhoeverknewaJohnsonwithaquicktongue?Whocanevenimaginemelookingastrangewhitemanintheeye?ItseemstomeIhavetalkedtothemalwayswithonefootraisedinflight,withmyheadturnedinwhicheverwayisfarthestfromthem.Dee,though.Shewouldalwayslookanyoneintheeye.Hesitationwasnopartofhernature.(6)(Mother&Dee)可是，这是个错误，我还没醒来之前就知道了。谁听说约翰逊/孙/森家的人有伶牙俐齿？谁能想象我敢直视一个陌生的白人？和他们讲话时，我总是紧张不安，随时准备溜走。我的头总是转到离他们最远的方向。不过，迪伊就不这样。她对任何人都不畏惧。犹豫不决绝对不属于她的本性。（反问句，省略句）57*Paras.7-12Section2(paras.7-12)descriptionofMaggieandDee<contrast>58*WordsandExpressionssidleup(9)sidleup(tosb)moveupsideways,especiallyinashyorstealthy(偷偷的)manner（羞怯地或偷偷地）侧身走近某人59*WordsandExpressionsshuffle(9)(18)n.&vi.A.changeorshiftrepeatedlyfromonepositiontoanother改变位置B.walkveryslowlyandnoisily,withoutliftingone’sfeetofftheground拖着脚走（此处）60*WordsandExpressionsburn…totheground(9)夷为平地61*WordsandExpressionssweetgumtree(10)香枫胶树62*FiguresofSpeech–ExVIII4)Whydon’tyoudoadancearoundtheashes?(10)(rhetoricalquestion)Iknowyouhatedthehouseandsoyouareverygladtoseethehousebeingburntdown.63*ReadingComprehension-ExIIParaphrase5):Shewashedusinariverof

make-believe(11)Paraphrase6):burneduswithalotofknowledgewedidn'tnecessarilyneedtoknow(11)Sheimposedonuslotsof

falsityandso-calledknowledgethatistotallyuselesstous.64*WordsandExpressionsdimwit(11)(slang俚语)astupidperson;asimpleton;anidiot傻瓜65*WordsandExpressions–ExIV2)likedimwits,weseemtounderstand.(stupidpersons;simpletons;idiots)66*ReadingComprehension-ExIIITranslation3):IusedtothinkshehatedMaggie,too.Butthatwasbeforeweraisedthemoney,thechurchandme,tosendhertoAugustatoschool.Sheusedtoreadtouswithoutpity;forcingwords,lies,otherfolks’habits,wholelivesuponustwo,sittingtrappedandignorantunderneathhervoice.Shewashedusinariverofmake-believe,burneduswithalotofknowledgewedidn’tnecessarilyneedtoknow.Pressedustoherwiththeseriouswaysheread,toshoveusawayatjustthemoment,likedimwits,weseemedabouttounderstand.(11)(Dee)过去我以为她也讨厌玛吉。但是那是在教堂和我凑钱送她到奥古斯塔上学之前。那时她常给我们读点什么，读时毫无同情之心，将文字、谎言、别人的习惯以及整个生活强加于我们。我和玛吉毫无办法，一无所知地困坐在那里，她的声音凌驾于我们之上。她对我们灌输一大堆编造的事物以及我们不需要掌握的知识。她严肃地强迫我们听她读书，又正好在我们俩人看上去马上就要明白时，把我们像傻瓜一样挥之而去。（修饰成分的处理）（状语—介词+宾语的处理）67*WordsandExpressionsstaredown(12)starebackatanotheruntilthegazeoftheonestaredatisturnedaway逼视某人直至他不敢对视下去fightoff(12)击退，竭力摆脱68*WordsandExpressionsstyle(12)A.风格B.fashion时尚69*Para.13Section3(para.13)mother70*ReadingComprehension-ExI5)Whydoyouthinkcoloredpeopleaskedfewerquestionsin1927?(para.13)Becausetheyweremoreseriouslylookeddownuponbywhitemenatthattime,andtheywerenotasawakenastheyaretoday.71*WordsandExpressionsstumble(13)v.A.stumble(oversth)绊脚B.speak,actorproceedinaconfused,blundering(blunderv.犯错误)manner（说话、演出）出错stumblethroughsth…期间一直出错stumblealong/around/about:moveorwalkunsteadily摇摇晃晃地移动havedifficultyinreading/makemistakeswhenreading（此处）72*ReadingComprehension-ExIIParaphrase7):Likegoodlooksandmoney,quicknesspassedherby.(13)Sheisnot

brightjustassheisneithergood-lookingnorrich.73*WritingSkills–EllipticalSentence(ExV)2)Nevercouldcarryatune.(13)Icouldnevercarryatune.74*WordsandExpressionssoothe(13)v.makecalm使平静，使镇定75*ReadingComprehension-ExIIITranslation4):Ineverhadaneducationmyself.Aftersecondgradetheschoolwascloseddown.Don'taskmewhy:in1927coloredaskedfewerquestionsthantheydonow.SometimesMaggiereadstome.Shestumblesalonggood-naturedlybutcan'tseewell.Sheknowssheisnotbright.Likegoodlooksandmoney,quicknesspassedherby.ShewillmarryJohnThomas(whohasmossyteethinanearnestface)andthenI'llbefreetosithereandIguessjustsingchurchsongstomyself.AlthoughIneverwasagoodsinger.Nevercouldcarryatune.Iwasalwaysbetterataman'sjob.IusedtolovetomilktillIwashookedinthesidein'49.Cowsaresoothingandslowanddon'tbotheryou,unlessyoutrytomilkthemthewrongway.(13)(Mother)我自己从未受过教育。在我上完小学二年级时，学校关门了。别问我为什么：1927年时有色人种不像现在问这么多问题。有时玛吉给我读些东西。她温厚地结结巴巴地读着，因为她看不清楚。她知道自己不聪明。正如姣好的相貌和金钱一样，机敏也与她无缘。不久她就要嫁给约翰·托马斯（他有一张诚实的面孔和一口像长了苔的牙齿）。玛吉结婚后，我将闲坐在家里，也许只对自己唱唱教堂歌曲，尽管我从来唱不好，总是走调。我对干男人活儿倒是更在行。我一向喜欢挤牛奶，直到1949年我的肋部被牛顶伤了为止。母牛生性恬静、动作缓慢，不会伤害人，除非你给她挤奶时动作不得法。76*Para.14Section4(para.14)thenewhouse77*ReadingComprehension-ExI6)WhydoesthemothersayDeewillneverbringherfriendstovisitthem?WhatdoesthistellaboutDee?Giveotherinstancestoproveyourpoint.(para.14)BecauseDeedoesn’tlikeherfriendstoseethepoorstateherfamilywhichshethinksisshameful.ThistellsusthatDeeissomewhatasnob/snobbish.Anotherinstancetoprovethisisthatshewantsnicethings.(para.12)78*Paras.15-16Section5(paras.15-16)recallingDee79*WordsandExpressionsfurtive(15)doneoractinginastealthymanner;surreptitious(偷偷的);stealthy;sneaky鬼鬼祟祟的80*WordsandExpressions–ExIV4)Impressedwithhertheyworshipedherwell-turnedphrases(expressed/wordedelegantly/well;felicitous措辞恰当的)81*WordsandExpressionsscalding(15)A.滚烫的，（似）煮沸的B.bitter;biting;sarcastic严厉的，尖锐的（此处）82*FiguresofSpeech–ExVI3)Impressedwithhertheyworshipedherwell-turnedphrases,thecuteshape,thescaldinghumorthateruptedlikebubblesinlye.(15)(simile)…thequickandgreathumorthatwouldmakeeverybodylaughimmediately.(shallowhumor)83*FiguresofSpeech–ExVI4)Heflewtomarryacheapcitygirlfromafamilyofignorantflashypeople.(16)(metaphor)Hewastednotimeinmarryingacontemptible(可鄙的)citygirlfromafamilyofignorantostentatious(炫耀的)andvulgar(庸俗的)people.84*WordsandExpressionsrecompose(16)v.平静下来recomposeoneself使自己平静下来85*DetailedStudyPart3(paras17-82):happeningsduringDee’srevisit86*Paras.17-23Section1(paras.17-23)thearrival:descriptionofDeeandAsalamalakim;greeting;takingpicture87*FiguresofSpeech–ExVI5)Andshestopsandtriestodigawellinthesandwithhertoe.(18)(metaphor)…moveherfeetingreatdiscomfort.88*WordsandExpressionsneat(19)fine;splendid好的，绝妙的89*WordsandExpressionsstocky(19)shortandstrong短粗的，健壮结实的kinky(19)fullofshort,twistycurls(卷);tightlycurled卷曲的；绞缠的90*WordsandExpressions–ExIV3)andhangingfromhischinlikeakinky

muletail(tightlycurled)91*WordsandExpressionswriggle(19)movetoandfrowithatwistingandwrithing(writhev.扭动)motion扭动92*WritingSkills–EllipticalSentence(ExV)3)Likewhenyouseethewrigglingendofasnakejustinfrontofyourfootontheroad.(19)Itwaslikethereactionyouhavewhenyouseethewrigglingendofasnakejustinfrontofyourfootontheroad.93*WritingSkills–EllipticalSentence(ExV)4)Dee,next.Adressdowntotheground,inthishotweather.(20)Deecomesoutofthecarnext.Sheiswearingadresslongenoughtotouchtheground,inspiteofthishotweather.94*ReadingComprehension-ExIIParaphrase8):Adressdowntotheground,inthishotweather.(20)Sheiswearingadresslongenoughtotouchtheground

inspiteofthishotweather.95*WordsandExpressionsloud(20)attractingattentionbybeingunpleasantly

colorfulandbright颜色过分花哨而刺眼的Adressinsuchloudcolors.96*WritingSkills–EllipticalSentence(ExV)5)Earringsgold,too,andhangingdowntohershoulders.(20)Herearringsaregold,too,andtheyarehangingdowntohershoulders.97*WordsandExpressions–ExIV5)IheardMaggiego“Uhnnnh”again.(say)98*WordsandExpressionsWa-su-zo-Tean-o(21)phoneticrendering(音译)ofanAfricandialectsalutation(问候)（东非语言）Asalamalakim(21)phoneticrenderingofaMuslimgreeting

99*ReadingComprehension-ExIIParaphrase9):YoucanseemetryingtomoveasecondortwobeforeImakeit.(22)Youcanseemetryingtomovemybody

acoupleofsecondsbeforeIfinallymanagetopushmyselfup.100*WordsandExpressionsstoopdown(22)bendforwardanddown弯腰lineup(22)[I]takepicturesonebyonequicklycf.linesthup:[T](infml)arrangeororganizesth安排或组织某事snap(22)takeaquickphotographof(sb)（很快地）给（某人）拍照，抓拍Isnappedyousunbathingonthebeach.我给你拍了一张海滩日光浴的照片。101*WordsandExpressionsgothroughmotions(23)gothroughthemotions(ofdoingsth):(infml)pretendtodosth;dosthbutwithoutsincerityorseriousintention装出做某事的样子；敷衍doitfancy(23)shakehandsinafancyandelaborateway;shakehandsinanornamental,elaboratemanner/inanostentatious(卖弄的)way/inashowymanner时髦花哨地，炫耀卖弄地102*WordsandExpressions–ExIV6)ItlookslikeAsalamalakimwantstoshakehandsbutwanttodoitfancy.(asif)(shakehandsinafancyandelaborateway)103*ReadingComprehension-ExIIParaphrase10):Anyhow,hesoongivesuponMaggie.(23)Soonheknowsthatwon’tdoforMaggie,sohestopstryingtoshakehandswithMaggieinthatmanner.104*Paras.24-44Section2(paras.24-44)changingname105*WritingSkills–EllipticalSentence(ExV)6)“No,Mama,”shesays.“Not‘Dee,’WangeroLeewanikaKemanjo!”(25)“No，Mama,”shesays“MynameisnotDeenow,ithaschangedintoWangeroLeewanikaKemanjo!”106*ReadingComprehension-ExIIParaphrase11):Though,infact,Iprobablycouldhavecarrieditback

beyondtheCivilWarthroughthebranches.(32)AsIseeDeeisgettingtiredofthis,Idon’twanttogooneither.Infact,IcouldhavetraceditbackbeforetheCivilWarthroughthefamilybranches.107*WordsandExpressionsThereyouare(33)A.Hereiswhatyouwant.Thereyouare!Anicecupoftea!B.Itoldyouso.(此处)Thereyouare.IknewIwasright.Paraphrase:ThatiswhatIexpected.Iknewyoucouldn’ttraceitfurtherback.108*WordsandExpressions–ExIV7)“Well,”saidAsalamalakim,“Thereyouare.”(Iknewyoucouldn’ttraceitfurtherback)109*WordsandExpressionsThereIwasnot.(35)nosuchexpressionHerethemotherisplayingon“thereyouare”.(aplayonwords双关语,wordplay双关语，使用双关语)Paraphrase:Youarenotright.Actually,IcouldhavecarrieditfurtherbackifIwanted.110*WordsandExpressionsModelAcar(36)In1909

HenryFordmass-produced15millionModelTcarsandthusmadeautomobilespopularintheStates.In1928theModelTwasdiscontinuedandreplacedbyanewdesign–theModelA–tomeettheneedsforgrowingcompetitionincarmanufacturing.Paraphrase:takingthemotherassomethingnewandstrange

111*ReadingComprehension-ExIIParaphrase12):EveryonceinawhileheandWangerosenteyesignals

overmyhead.(36)NowandthenheandDeecommunicatedthrougheyecontactinasecretive(偷偷摸摸的)way.112*WritingSkills–EllipticalSentence(ExV)7)“Whyshouldn’tI?”Iasked.(39)“Whyshouldn’tIcallyoubyyournewname?”113*WordsandExpressionsream(41)perhapsanAfricandialectwordmeaning“unfold,display”展现reamitoutagain:repeat;sayitonceagainreamn.令（纸张单位）114*WordsandExpressionsgetthenameoutoftheway(42)paraphrase:weovercamethedifficultyandmanagedtopronounceitatlastcf.getinto/outofthewayof(doing)sth:acquire/losethehabitofdoingsth培养/戒掉做某事的习惯115*WordsandExpressionstripover…(42)stumble;catch(绊住catchAon/inB让B绊住A)one’sfootandloseone’sbalance被…所绊倒usedfiguratively,treatingthenameassomethinglikeastonethatcausesonetostumble（此处）tripoverit:mispronounceit,failtosayitcorrectly(metaphor)（在语言上）出差错，卡壳，支吾116*WordsandExpressions–ExIV8)AfterItrippedover

ittwoorthreetimeshetoldmetojustcallhimHakim-a-barber.(mispronouncedit;failedtopronounceitcorrectly)117*WordsandExpressions–ExIV9)“Youmustbelongtothebeef-cattlepeopledowntheroad,”Isaid.(peoplewhobreedandfatten(养肥)cattleformeat)118*WritingSkills–EllipticalSentence(ExV)8)Alwaystoobusy:feedingthecattle,fixingthefences,puttingupsalt-lickshelters,throwingdownthehay.(43)Thosepeoplewerealwaystoobusy:…119*WordsandExpressionssalt-lickshelter(43)shed(棚)ortentcoveringblocksofrocksalt(岩盐)placedinapasture(牧场)forcattle(牛)tolick位于牧场供牛舐食的天然岩盐堆遮蔽处120*Paras.45-54Section3(paras.45-54)havingdinner:bench,butterdish,churntop,dasher121*WordsandExpressionscollard(45)羽衣甘蓝122*WordsandExpressionstalkabluestreakover(45)streakofsth:A.条纹astreakoflightning一道闪电（此处）B.element;trace些微，几分，有点astreakofjealousy/cruelty几分嫉妒/残忍bluestreak:anythingregardedaslikeastreakoflightninginspeed,vividness,etc.任何被视作在速度、明亮度方面像一道闪电的东西talkabluestreak:talkmuchandrapidly;sayalotveryfast连珠炮似地/滔滔不绝地讲话over:prep.during在…期间