阅读“七选五”之逻辑衔接Logical-Coherence-in-Gap-Filling课件

LogicalCoherenceinGapFilling

——阅读“七选五”之逻辑衔接解题策略设空位置（结构）段落小标题—概括性短语段首—主题句段中—过渡句段尾—总结概括句词汇对应（内容）相同/相近/相反语义对应/词场代词对应句际关系（逻辑）?StepⅠReview上下文语境

逻辑衔接StepII:Warm-up1.Mymotherisanordinaryhousewife.2.Shewassittingthere,watchingTV.3.Ifoundherweeping.4.Itoldherafunnystory.She……连句成篇

(要求：可以添加一些词与句，使其成为一个有趣的故事）1.Mymotherisanordinaryhousewife.2.Shewassittingthere,watchingTV.3.Ifoundherweeping.4.Itoldherafunnystory.She……1.Mymotherisanordinaryhousewife.2.Shewassittingthere,watchingTV.3.Ifoundherweeping.4.Itoldherafunnystory.She……逻辑关系并列递进关系转折对比关系因果关系概括总结关系时间顺序关系解释例证关系解释例证关系是指后面的句子对前面的句子作解释（是什么？怎么做？）、引申（有本意引出新意）、例证（举例说明）、使意思更加明了，具体。考查形式：归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)两种。（1）Whatisyourlogicalrelationbetweenyourchoiceandsentences(beforeandafterblank)inyourmaterials?（2）Whatarecommonlyusedlinkingwordsinthislogicalrelation?(Therearesixdifferentpracticesfordifferentgroups.ThenIwillaskonerepresentiveofyourgrouptogivemeyourgroup’sanswer).Dotheexercisesanddiscusswithyourgrouppartners.StepIII:Example1Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouform

memoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.1.

A.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.C.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.

解释说明:infact;inotherwords,orrather（更确切的说)forexample,forinstance,asamatteroffact,actually,thatis(tosay)解释说明Explanationandexamplesshouldbecloselyrelatedtothestatement.Example2Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.1Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say.“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”StatementExplanation

Examples

A.Tellyourchildwhyhecan-orcannot-havecertainthings.B.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.C.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.MethodOverthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal–oratleastmanypartsofithave.1.Ideasaboutsocialclass–whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”–areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.A.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned.B.Suchchangescouldbeapparentinthewholesociety.

Example1

转折关键词：but,however,yet,nevertheless,still,whereas,onthecontrary,bycontrast,incomparison,instead,otherwise,etc.转折对比

EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharp

Everyoneisforgetful.Asweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabitandthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.1.

Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.Example2A.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.B.Someofusmayevenfeelanxiousandeasilygetangry.带感情色彩的副词：unfortunately,luckily,surprisingly,转折对比关系转折对比常用关系词：but,however,yet,nevertheless,still,whereas,bycontrast,onthecontrary,incomparison,instead,otherwise,etc.带感情色彩的副词:unfortunately,luckily,surprisingly,etc.

AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.1Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.MyfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccountLaterIreceived50centsanhour.B.Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.C.Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.时间顺序关系:

指各句子只能按事物发展的过程有先而后的顺序排列，不可随意改变次序，通常出现于记叙文或描述固定的操作程序的说明文中。常用连接词：first,next,then,later,afterthat,afterwards,eventually,etc.时间顺序TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.1Andsupermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.A.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.B.Musicisplayinginthebackground.C.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.D.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.并列递进关系：指句与句之间处于平等并列的地位，互不相属，而只是组合在一起共同说明一个问题，可以改变次序。常用联系词：and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso….并列递进Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.1Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.C.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.因果关系连接词：so,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult,consequently...因果关系

Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyis......Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.…Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.…Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.…

1,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.A.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.B.It’sunfairtoletthesocialorganizationshoulderalltheresponsibility.C.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.概括总结：

tosumup,inshort,insummary,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inbrief,onthewhole概括总结解题策略设空位置（结构）段落小标题—概括性短语段首—主题句段中—过渡句段尾—总结概括句词汇对应（内容）相同/相近/相反语义对应代词对应句际关系（逻辑）

StepVI:Summary解释例证转折对比并列递进顺序因果概括总结关系时间顺序关系Theyarecombinedinthesentences上下文语境StepV:ApplytheapproachesChoosefivesentencesforpossiblegapfillingaccordingtothelogicalcoherenceineachparagraph.

1.Exchangeyourideaswithyourgroupmembers.2.Presentthebestdesign,why?

ThingstorememberbeforemovingtoNewYorkCityBeforeyoumovetoanycity,itisbesttoknowalittleaboutthecity.

So,readingupontheNewYork'shistory,factsandfigures,statistics,facilitiesisalwaysagoodidea.Learnabouttheculture,howtodealwithpeople,manners,andsoon.Itisalwaysbesttoknowwhatexactlyyouaregettingintoratherthanlandingthereandgettingacompleteshock.Beforeyoubuyyourclothesorshoes,youalwaystrythemonfirst,right?Inthesameway,beforeyoumovetoNewYork,youneedtovisititforacoupleofdays,sothatyoucanseewhatthecityislike.

Takeatourofthecityandtrytoimagineyourselflivingthere.ThebestandworstthingaboutNewYorkisthatthiscityiscontrolledbymoney.

Tostartwith,youwillneedtomakeabudget.

Then,youneedtosetasideanamountforemergenciesonly.IfyouaremovingtoNewYorkwithajob,orplanningtogetajobonceyouareinthecity,thenyouneedtomakesurethatyoursalarycoversupallyourexpensesandtheamountthatyousetasideforemergencies.FindinganeighborhoodinNewYorkisthekeytoactuallyenjoyingyourstaythere.Ifyouaremovingtothecityduetowork,thenlookforaccommodationclosetoyourworkplace.

Youneedtodecidewhatkindofneighborhoodsyouwant.

Doyouwanttoliveinaplacethatisquiet,liketheUpperWestSideortheUpperEastSide,ordoyouwantnoisyset-ups,liketheEastVillage,theLowerEastSide,ortheWestVillage?Givethecityachancetomakesomegoodmemories,andenjoyyourstaythere.Besafewhereveryougo,anddon‘tworrytoomuch.

OnceyouareinNewYork,youneverwanttoleave.Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.38.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.