2021-2022学年湖北省咸宁市蒲圻随阳中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省咸宁市蒲圻随阳中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewenthomeforlunch____theclockstrucktwelve.

A.while

B.immediately

C.

rightaway

D.atonce

参考答案：B2.Wearelookingintotheproblem．Youcanofferanyinformation

toit．A．similar

B．relevant

C．unique

D．equal参考答案：B略3.Anexcellentwaytohelpmemoryistoconnectinformationwithpictures,which______asamemory-linkmethod.A.considers

B.isconsidering

C.isconsidered

D.considered参考答案：C4.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto___________.A.goup

B.diedown

C.speedup

D.turndown参考答案：B5.【2018·江苏】Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.A.that B.whereC.which D.when参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于inwhich。故选B。点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。

6.Doyouknow______artplayed______moreimportantpartinpeople’slivesinthe18thcenturythanitdoestoday?

A.an;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B7.MissLeedidn’tnoticelittleTomslideoutoftheclassroom;she

somethingontheblackboard. A.waswriting

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.haswritten参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词时态。MissLee没有注意到littleTom悄悄出了教室；也就是说：MissLee出教室时，她正在黑板上些东西。可知用过去进行时态。故选A。8.Itisveryimportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe

inlanguagelearning.

A.situation

B.expression

C.comprehension

D.translation参考答案：A略9.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblems.A.in

B.to

C.on

D.after参考答案：B略10.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI________youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow参考答案：C32.TheH1N1influenza_______throughChinaspreadfromMexica,____91personsaccordingtoChina’sofficialwebsite.A.sweeps;killed

B.swept;killing

C.sweeping;tokill

D.sweeping;killing参考答案：D略33.Manypeoplecannotlearnanylessonsfromthemistakes______theygethurtsomehow.A.whether

B.if

C.unless

D.when参考答案：C略7.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaiting

B.hadbeenwaiting

C.hadwaited

D.wouldwait参考答案：B略14.Thenewbuildingwillbebuilt_________wasawasteland30yearsago.A.inwhich

B.where

C.inwhat

D.there参考答案：C15.—IgotfullscoreinthemathematicsexaminationlastWednesday.—

.A.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday

B.LetmecongratulateyouonyoursuccessC.Goodlucktoyou

D.I’vegottobegoingnow参考答案：B16.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WhiletravelinginSsesseIsland,Uganda,Icameacrossabasketweaver.Weavingbasketdesignsisacomplexcraftthat____16____muchskillandcleverness.Toseeanexpertatworkisso____17____thatIhadwatchedthisparticularladyforhours.Whatwasastonishing,____18____,wasthatayoungAfricanmanhadalsobecome___19____asthebasketweaverperformedhercraft.___20____whethertheyoungmanwasmoreinterestedinthebasketweavingortheweaver,I____21____theunexpectedcouple.Onbeingaskedabouthis___22____inweaving,thewiseyoungmanlookedatmewithcompletepuzzleand____23____thathedidn’tknowhowtoweavesohewaswatchingbecausepeoplecanalways___24____somethingfromoneanother.OfallthelessonsI’velearnedduringmytravels,oneofthefinestisthat____25____hasnothingtodowithwealthandlittletodowith____26____education!Wisdomcanbe____27____ineveryvillage,everytown,everycity,country,andcontinentinevery___28____oftheearth.Moreover,thewisestareoftennotthosewhoarethemostoutspokenbut,____29____,thosewhoarequietandmodest.TheyoungmanonSsesseIslandisaperfect____30____.Hisstatureinthevillagewassuchthathewasnot___31____tostudythelowlytaskofbasketweaving;yet,therehewas.Andtotopitoff,thismodestyoungmanthrewoutapearlofwisdomso____32____.AsIwatchwhatis___33____inourworldtoday,IfindmyselfwishingthatmorepeoplehadthewisdomofmyyoungAfricanfriend.Muchtimehas____34____sinceImettheyoungmanbutIhavecarriedhiswisdominmyheart____35____.AndIbelievethatitdoesn’tmatterwhoweare,wecanalwayslearnsomethingfromoneanother.16.A.asks B.takes C.costs D.deserves17.A.encouraging B.moving C.fascinating

D.touching18.A.however B.otherwise C.anyhow D.therefore19.A.inspired B.excited C.delighted

D.engaged20.A.Thinking B.Finding C.Wondering

D.Accepting21.A.walked B.approached

C.reached D.met22.A.hobby B.doubt C.advantage D.interest23.A.replied B.told C.spoken D.remarked24.A.borrow B.learn C.understand D.think25.A.thought B.knowledge C.wisdom D.opinion26.A.private B.special C.usual D.formal27.A.found B.invented C.discovered D.created28.A.side B.space C.corner D.district29.A.though B.instead C.however D.therefore30.A.example B.figure C.model D.symbol31.A.meant B.predicated C.planned D.expected32.A.certainly B.naturally C.surely D.definitely33.A.appearing B.turning C.happening D.showing34.A.passed

B.disappeared

C.lost D.missed35.A.everafter B.beforelong C.longsince D.eversince参考答案：三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasapuppy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.Youcalledmeyourchild,anddespiteanumberofchewedshoesandacoupleofmurderedpillows,Ibecameyourbestfriend.WheneverIwas“bad”,you’dshakeyourfingeratmeandask“Howcouldyou?”—butthenyourolledmeoverforabelly(腹部)rub.Irememberthosenightsofrubbingyouinbedandlisteningtoyoursecretdreams,andIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate.She,nowyourwife,isnota“dogperson”—stillIwelcomedherintoourhome,triedtoshowheraffection,andobeyedher.Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy.ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement.Iwasfascinatedbythepinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthem,too.OnlysheandyouworriedthatImighthurtthem,andIspentmostofmytimeinanotherroom.Therehadbeenatime,whenothersaskedyouifyouhadadog,thatyouproducedaphotoofmefromyourwalletandtoldthemstoriesaboutme.Thesepastfewyears,youjustanswered“yes”andchangedthesubject.Ihadgonefrombeing“yourdog”to“justadog”.Now,youhaveanewcareeropportunityinanothercity,andyouandtheywillbemovingtoanotherapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets.You’vemadetherightdecisionforyour“family”,buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily.Peopleintheanimalshelterareattentivetome,butIlostmyappetite.Atfirstwheneveranyonepassed,Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou—thatthiswasallabaddreamorIhopeditwouldatleastbesomeonewhocared,anyonewhomightsaveme.56.Howdidthedog’sownertreatthepuppywhenitwasatayoungerage?A.Heentertainedthepuppywithjokesandgestures.B.Hetreatedthepuppyasifitwereafamilymember.C.Hedisciplinedthepuppywhenitmadeamess.D.Hekeptthepuppyatadistanceforthechewedshoes.57.Whywasthepuppyexcludedfromtheroomafterthebabieswereborn?A.Thepuppywastemptedbythebabies’pinknessandsweetsmell.B.Thepuppyposesaseriousdangertothehealthandwell-beingofbabies.C.Thecouplewereconcernedthatthebabieswouldbeindanger.D.Themasterenviedthenaturalaffectionbetweenthebabiesandthepuppy.58.Whatcanweinferfromthelast3paragraphs?A.Itwashardforthepuppytoacceptthefactthatitwasignored.B.Themasterhadamixedfeelingfortheadvancementincareer.C.Thepuppyfeltrelievedforthemaster’sestablishmentofanewfamily.D.Itwasurgentforthemastertogiveupthepuppyandmovetoanothercity.59.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGoodHearttoLeanon B.NewMemberoftheFamilyC.TheWordsofanAbandonedDog D.AnimalShelter:theLastHomeforPuppies参考答案：56.B

57.C

58.A

59.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一只忠诚但被遗弃的狗在讲述自己从小到大和主人在一起的点点滴滴的故事，主人对小狗疼爱有加，工作之余陪着小狗一起进行室内训练，带着小狗一起去公园散步，骑车，吃冰激凌,慢慢地主人的工作越来越忙，小狗见证了主人娶妻生子的整个历程，分享主人的幸福和喜悦．如今，主人要去另外一个城市从事新的工作，他们要搬到一个不允许带宠物的公寓里去，小狗表现了对主人依依不舍的感情。【56题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“WhenIwasapuppy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.Youcalledmeyourchild,anddespiteanumberofchewedshoesandacoupleofmurderedpillows,Ibecameyourbestfriend.WheneverIwas“bad”,you’dshakeyourfingeratmeandask“Howcouldyou?”—butthenyourolledmeoverforabelly(腹部)rub”可知，当我还是一只小狗的时候，我的顽皮滑稽每每惹来你发笑，为你带来欢乐。你把我叫做你的孩子，虽然家里许多鞋子和一些靠枕都被我咬得残缺不全，我依然是你最好的朋友。无论什么时候我干了“坏”事，你总会对我摇摇手指说：“你怎么可以这样呢？”不过最后你都会原谅我，把我扑倒然后搓我的肚皮。所以通过小狗的回忆可以看出，小狗的主人在小狗年幼时把小狗当家人一样对待。故B选项正确。【57题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“OnlysheandyouworriedthatImighthurtthem,andIspentmostofmytimeinanotherroom.”可知，小狗的主人夫妇害怕他弄伤婴儿，所以整天把小狗关在另一间房间里。所以是因为这对夫妇担心孩子会有危险。故C选项正确。【58题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Therehadbeenatime,whenothersaskedyouifyouhadadog,thatyouproducedaphotoofmefromyourwalletandtoldthemstoriesaboutme.Thesepastfewyears,youjustanswered“yes”andchangedthesubject.Ihadgonefrombeing“yourdog”to“justadog”.”可知，曾几何时，人们问起你家里有没有宠物时，你总是毫不迟疑地从包里掏出我的照片，向他们娓娓道出我的轶事。可是，近几年有人问起同一个问题，你却只是冷冷地回答“是”，随即就转向别的话题。我已经从“你的狗儿”变成只是“一条狗”了。所以通过小狗主人态度的对比，我们能从倒数三段中推断出小狗很难接受自己被忽视的事实。故A选项正确。【59题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，一只忠诚但被遗弃的狗在讲述自己从小到大和主人在一起的点点滴滴的故事，主人对小狗疼爱有加，工作之余陪着小狗一起进行室内训练，带着小狗一起去公园散步，骑车，吃冰激凌，慢慢地主人的工作越来越忙，小狗见证了主人娶妻生子的整个历程，分享主人的幸福和喜悦．如今，主人要得另外一个城市从事新的工作，他们要搬到一个不允许带宠物的公寓里去，小狗表现了对主人依依不舍的感情。所以短文都是围绕着“一只被遗弃的狗说的话”而展开的。故短文的最佳标题为“一只被遗弃的狗说的话”。故C选项正确。【点睛】通过对事物的对比或者比较是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法，通过对事物的对比，能够判断出事物的不同点，差距等，意在突出对方的优点或者缺点，或者判断出作者的态度，或者反映出一定的事实。由第三段“Therehadbeenatime,whenothersaskedyouifyouhadadog,thatyouproducedaphotoofmefromyourwalletandtoldthemstoriesaboutme.Thesepastfewyears,youjustanswered“yes”andchangedthesubject.Ihadgonefrombeing“yourdog”to“justadog”.”可知，曾几何时，人们问起你家里有没有宠物时，你总是毫不迟疑地从包里掏出我的照片，向他们娓娓道出我的轶事。可是，近几年有人问起同一个问题，你却只是冷冷地回答“是”，随即就转向别的话题。我已经从“你的狗儿”变成只是“一条狗”了。所以通过小狗主人态度的对比，我们能从倒数三段中推断出小狗很难接受自己被忽视的事实。故小题3的正确选项为A选项。19.MyhusbandandIwanteddesperatelytheinstanttransformationfromtypicalconsumerstoeco-consciouspeople．WeswitchedourlightbulbstoCFL(compactfluorescentlight)bulbstoconserveenergy．Wewentaboutthehouseturningofflightsandunpluggingappliancesthatweren’tinuse．Buttherateofglobalwarmingexceededoursnail’spaceconversiontogreenhood．SoIpressedonward．Idecidedtoputveganism(素食主义)atthetopofouragenda．Vegansrefuseanyanimalfleshorcommercialgoodsmadefromanyanimalbyproductssuchasmilkorfats．Allthefamilyapplaudedthisoptionexceptformyhusband．Somekindofanimalneededtosacrificeitsdearlifeforhismealoritwash’tdinner．Icookedupastorm，strugglingtopreparenutritiousmealsdominatedbynot-so-obviousvegandisheslikebeanburritosandhigh-fibervegetablestir-fry．Ittookafewdaysbeforeherealizedthathehadn’tbeeneatinganymeat．“Ifeellikeeatingbeef．”heannounced．Sothatnight，Itookfulladvantageofazucchini(一种南瓜)，cutitintochunky(粗大的)piecesandcookedthem．ThenIcoveredthemwithspices．Mybeef-starvedhusbandhadsomeandacuriouslookcrossedhisface．“Where’sthebeef?”“Livingpeacefullysomewhereonanopenplainwhereitbelongs．”“Iknewit”hemurmured．“You’vesurelymadegreatcontributionstotheboomincattle.”Histastebudsweredevelopedcompletelyaroundtheflavorofeverykindofanimal：cattle，pigs，deer，lamb，chickensandducks．Convertinghimwaslikefeedinggrasstoalion．I’mallforpreservingourplanet，butwhatgoodwoulditdotosavetheearthfortomorrow’sgenerationiftoday’sdiedofstarvation?Thenextday，wewentoutforburgers．Iwasverycarefultoplacethepaperbagintoourrecyclingbin．4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“exceeded”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Defeated． B.Absorbed．C.Bound． D.Distributed．5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’shusbandfromParagraph2?A.Hesupportedthemeat-freediet． B.Hewasapreserverofanimals．C.HewasregardedasameatLover． D