2022年山西省运城市舜帝庙中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年山西省运城市舜帝庙中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehadagreatdesiretohaveahomeofhisown,______hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother. A．orB．andC．soD．for参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查并列连词，“他强烈的希望拥有自己的家”的原因是“他长期和他奶奶住在一起”，所以选择for“因此”，Aor“或者；否则”；Band“并且”；Cso“因此”。 2.Thewriteraskedme__________adiarycouldmakemehappy.

A.ifIthought

B.thatwhetherIthought

C.ifIthink

D.whetherdidIthink参考答案：A3.Shehadtwobrothersandasister,facesshecouldremember,beceausetheyluddiedwhenshewasveryyoung·A.noneofwhoe

B.noneofwhomC.neitherofwhose

D.allofwhose参考答案：a略4.Someforeignfriends,who________uswithsupportandhelpoverthedecades,areawardedtoday.A.provide

B.areproviding C.willprovide D.havebeenproviding参考答案：D

5.Someoftheheatneartheearth’ssurfacecan_____electricity.

A.usetomake

B.beusedto高考资源网

C.usetomaking

D.beusedtomake参考答案：D

略6.Weallfeltasenseof______whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.A.security

B.relief

C.emergency

D.achievement参考答案：B7.Myheadache_____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse.A.iskilling

B.kills

C.waskilling

D.killed参考答案：A8.—Howdoyoudealwiththeirobjectionstoourplan?—Ithinkwecansafely_____themsinceourplanismadeonascientificbasis.A.approve

B.dismiss

C.distribute

D.disgust参考答案：B9.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A．showingB．showC．toshowD．shown参考答案：C试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词作定语前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序数词或形容词最高级时，必须用不定式。10.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon

B．turnedin

C．turnedaround

D．turnedout参考答案：D略11.Ireallydon’tknow___IputmywalletafterIpaidmybill.A.wherewasit

B.itwaswherethat C.wherewasitthat

D.whereitwasthat参考答案：D12.Rare-earthmetalsisthecollectivenamefor17metalsthat

intheproductionofsuchproductsaselectricalpartsandmissiles.

A.use B.areused C.willbeused D.hadbeenused参考答案：B13.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness__________yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers’happiness.A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin参考答案：B14.Irealizedstrengthandcouragearen’talways__________inmedalsandvictories,butsometimesinthestruggleswewentthrough.

A.measured

B.praised

C.tested

D.increased参考答案：A15.

Sometimespeopleareamazedathowthesmallestofeventscan____greatchanges.

A.bringup

B.bringout

C.bringin

D.bringabout参考答案：D16._______aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestduringthefirstdayofourjourney.A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WearrivedinSpainforthefirsttimeafewweeksago.Idecidedto

21acarbecausewehadsoldtheonewehadinEnglandbefore

22

home.Yesterdaythesalesofficerangustosaythecarwas

23.Ihadtriedoutamodellikeitbefore,butasIwasnotyet

24

drivinginthiscity,mywifedidnotwantmetocollectit

25

sowewenttogetherto

26

it.Wepaidforthecarand

27

thepapers.Theytoldusthattherewas

28

petrol（汽油）totakeustoagarage,wherewecouldfillup.The

29

garagetotheofficewasabout100yardsawayandwegotthere

30.ButwhenIturnedintothemainroadIsuddenlysawalotofcarsracing

31

me.Igotoutof

32

asfastasIcouldbybackingintothegarage

33

andthemanbehind

34

me.

“It’ssuchaproblemto

35

driveontherightside,isn’tit?”mywifesaid.“Yes,ifonlyIhadhadafewlessonsfor

36,”Ireplied.“Youhadbettergo

37

onthewayhome,”mywifesaid.“You’dbesorryifyouhad

38

onthefirstday,wouldn’tyou?”Whileweweretalking,themanbehindgotoutofhiscarandsaidingoodEnglish,“Wouldyoumindtellingme

39

youarethinkingofleaving?

40

areyougoingtositinyourcarallday?”21.A.borrow

B.drive

C.buy

D.choose22.A.leaving

B.making

C.returning

D.getting23.A.right

B.ready

C.fixed

D.sold24.A.sureof

B.satisfiedwith

C.interestedin

D.usedto25.A.onmyown

B.rightaway

C.inahurry

D.ontheway26.A.receive

B.bring

C.order

D.fetch27.A.accepted

B.wrote

C.signed

D.copied28.A.little

B.enough

C.much

D.no29.A.best

B.nearest

C.quickest

D.cleanest30.A.lately

B.directly

C.safely

D.slowly31.A.after

B.with

C.around

D.towards32.A.theirway

B.thegarage

C.theirsight

D.thecar33.A.atlast

B.oncemore

C.asusual

D.aswell34.A.caught

B.cheered

C.shoutedat

D.chattedwith35.A.prepare

B.continue

C.choose

D.remember36.A.discussion

B.adventure

C.experiment

D.practice37.A.carefully

B.smoothly

C.quickly

D.differently38.A.anerror

B.aproblem

C.anaccident

D.aheadache39.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.what40.A.For

B.Or

C.But

D.So参考答案：21—25

CABDA

26—30

DCBBC

31—35

DABCD

36—40

DACAB略三、阅读理解18.Itwasthesummerof1965.Deluca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDelucaabouthisplanforthefuture.“I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,”Delucarecallssaying,“Bucksaid,‘youshouldopenasandwichshop.’”Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.Delucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckkickedinanother$1,000.Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.Delucasays,“Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn'tknowhowbadly,becausewedidn'thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.DelucawasmanagingthestoreandtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,‘Wearesosuccessful;weareopeningasecondstore.’”Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.Butthepartners'learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,Delucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsupplies.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessarybutasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout,”Delucasays.Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,”Delucaadds.DelucaendedupfoundingSubwaysSandwich,themultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.31.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck?A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport.D.HerentedastorefrontforDeluca.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?A.Itstoodatanunfavorableplace.B.Itloweredthepricestopoormanagement.C.Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement.D.Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwich.33.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey________.A.hadenoughmoneytodoitB.hadsucceededintheirbusinessC.wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomersD.wantedtomakebelievethattheyweresuccessful34.Whatcontributesmosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Learningbytrialanderror.

B.Makingfriendswithsupplies.C.Findingagoodpartner.

D.Openingchainstores.参考答案：31-34.ACDA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。China_is_going_green.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles(混合燃料汽车)fortheChinesemarket.Toyota'shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathisweek.Let'shavealookatthenewcar.Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarsrunoffarechargeablebatteryandgasoline.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolineengines.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising(匀速行驶).Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraaccelerationisneeded.StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar'sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠).Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnowastegasgivesoff.Theonboard(车载的)computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油门),youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.Theelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteries.Whendrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthebatteries.Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeageneratorandproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Asaconsequence,thec