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2022年山西省运城市舜帝庙中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehadagreatdesiretohaveahomeofhisown,______hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother. A.orB.andC.soD.for参考答案:D试题解析:本题考查并列连词,“他强烈的希望拥有自己的家”的原因是“他长期和他奶奶住在一起”,所以选择for“因此”,Aor“或者;否则”;Band“并且”;Cso“因此”。 2.Thewriteraskedme__________adiarycouldmakemehappy.
A.ifIthought
B.thatwhetherIthought
C.ifIthink
D.whetherdidIthink参考答案:A3.Shehadtwobrothersandasister,facesshecouldremember,beceausetheyluddiedwhenshewasveryyoung·A.noneofwhoe
B.noneofwhomC.neitherofwhose
D.allofwhose参考答案:a略4.Someforeignfriends,who________uswithsupportandhelpoverthedecades,areawardedtoday.A.provide
B.areproviding C.willprovide D.havebeenproviding参考答案:D
5.Someoftheheatneartheearth’ssurfacecan_____electricity.
A.usetomake
B.beusedto高考资源网
C.usetomaking
D.beusedtomake参考答案:D
略6.Weallfeltasenseof______whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.A.security
B.relief
C.emergency
D.achievement参考答案:B7.Myheadache_____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse.A.iskilling
B.kills
C.waskilling
D.killed参考答案:A8.—Howdoyoudealwiththeirobjectionstoourplan?—Ithinkwecansafely_____themsinceourplanismadeonascientificbasis.A.approve
B.dismiss
C.distribute
D.disgust参考答案:B9.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A.showingB.showC.toshowD.shown参考答案:C试题解析:本题考查非谓语动词,非谓语动词作定语前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序数词或形容词最高级时,必须用不定式。10.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A.turnedon
B.turnedin
C.turnedaround
D.turnedout参考答案:D略11.Ireallydon’tknow___IputmywalletafterIpaidmybill.A.wherewasit
B.itwaswherethat C.wherewasitthat
D.whereitwasthat参考答案:D12.Rare-earthmetalsisthecollectivenamefor17metalsthat
intheproductionofsuchproductsaselectricalpartsandmissiles.
A.use B.areused C.willbeused D.hadbeenused参考答案:B13.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness__________yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers’happiness.A.resultsin
B.consistsin
C.bringsin
D.takesin参考答案:B14.Irealizedstrengthandcouragearen’talways__________inmedalsandvictories,butsometimesinthestruggleswewentthrough.
A.measured
B.praised
C.tested
D.increased参考答案:A15.
Sometimespeopleareamazedathowthesmallestofeventscan____greatchanges.
A.bringup
B.bringout
C.bringin
D.bringabout参考答案:D16._______aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestduringthefirstdayofourjourney.A.Havingshown
B.Tobeshown
C.Havingbeenshown
D.Toshow参考答案:C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WearrivedinSpainforthefirsttimeafewweeksago.Idecidedto
21acarbecausewehadsoldtheonewehadinEnglandbefore
22
home.Yesterdaythesalesofficerangustosaythecarwas
23.Ihadtriedoutamodellikeitbefore,butasIwasnotyet
24
drivinginthiscity,mywifedidnotwantmetocollectit
25
sowewenttogetherto
26
it.Wepaidforthecarand
27
thepapers.Theytoldusthattherewas
28
petrol(汽油)totakeustoagarage,wherewecouldfillup.The
29
garagetotheofficewasabout100yardsawayandwegotthere
30.ButwhenIturnedintothemainroadIsuddenlysawalotofcarsracing
31
me.Igotoutof
32
asfastasIcouldbybackingintothegarage
33
andthemanbehind
34
me.
“It’ssuchaproblemto
35
driveontherightside,isn’tit?”mywifesaid.“Yes,ifonlyIhadhadafewlessonsfor
36,”Ireplied.“Youhadbettergo
37
onthewayhome,”mywifesaid.“You’dbesorryifyouhad
38
onthefirstday,wouldn’tyou?”Whileweweretalking,themanbehindgotoutofhiscarandsaidingoodEnglish,“Wouldyoumindtellingme
39
youarethinkingofleaving?
40
areyougoingtositinyourcarallday?”21.A.borrow
B.drive
C.buy
D.choose22.A.leaving
B.making
C.returning
D.getting23.A.right
B.ready
C.fixed
D.sold24.A.sureof
B.satisfiedwith
C.interestedin
D.usedto25.A.onmyown
B.rightaway
C.inahurry
D.ontheway26.A.receive
B.bring
C.order
D.fetch27.A.accepted
B.wrote
C.signed
D.copied28.A.little
B.enough
C.much
D.no29.A.best
B.nearest
C.quickest
D.cleanest30.A.lately
B.directly
C.safely
D.slowly31.A.after
B.with
C.around
D.towards32.A.theirway
B.thegarage
C.theirsight
D.thecar33.A.atlast
B.oncemore
C.asusual
D.aswell34.A.caught
B.cheered
C.shoutedat
D.chattedwith35.A.prepare
B.continue
C.choose
D.remember36.A.discussion
B.adventure
C.experiment
D.practice37.A.carefully
B.smoothly
C.quickly
D.differently38.A.anerror
B.aproblem
C.anaccident
D.aheadache39.A.when
B.why
C.how
D.what40.A.For
B.Or
C.But
D.So参考答案:21—25
CABDA
26—30
DCBBC
31—35
DABCD
36—40
DACAB略三、阅读理解18.Itwasthesummerof1965.Deluca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDelucaabouthisplanforthefuture.“I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,”Delucarecallssaying,“Bucksaid,‘youshouldopenasandwichshop.’”Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.Delucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckkickedinanother$1,000.Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.Delucasays,“Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn'tknowhowbadly,becausewedidn'thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.DelucawasmanagingthestoreandtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,‘Wearesosuccessful;weareopeningasecondstore.’”Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.Butthepartners'learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,Delucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsupplies.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessarybutasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout,”Delucasays.Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,”Delucaadds.DelucaendedupfoundingSubwaysSandwich,themultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.31.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck?A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport.D.HerentedastorefrontforDeluca.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?A.Itstoodatanunfavorableplace.B.Itloweredthepricestopoormanagement.C.Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement.D.Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwich.33.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey________.A.hadenoughmoneytodoitB.hadsucceededintheirbusinessC.wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomersD.wantedtomakebelievethattheyweresuccessful34.Whatcontributesmosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Learningbytrialanderror.
B.Makingfriendswithsupplies.C.Findingagoodpartner.
D.Openingchainstores.参考答案:31-34.ACDA19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。China_is_going_green.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles(混合燃料汽车)fortheChinesemarket.Toyota'shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathisweek.Let'shavealookatthenewcar.Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarsrunoffarechargeablebatteryandgasoline.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolineengines.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising(匀速行驶).Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraaccelerationisneeded.StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar'sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠).Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnowastegasgivesoff.Theonboard(车载的)computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油门),youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.Theelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteries.Whendrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthebatteries.Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeageneratorandproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Asaconsequence,thec
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