2021-2022学年河北省廊坊市曲沟中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省廊坊市曲沟中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runaway

B.takeaway

C.keepaway

D.getaway参考答案：D2.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll______soonerorlater.A.breakdown B.breakupC.breakout D.breakoff参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果乔治继续那么拼命的工作的话，他的身体迟早会垮掉。A.breakdown垮掉；B.breakup打碎；C.breakout战争等爆发；D.breakoff折断，突然停止；根据词义，乔治是身体垮掉，故选A项。3.Neverjudgeapersonbyhis_____.Itiswhathecandoratherthanwhathelookslikethatreallymatters.A.appearance

B.character

C.intelligence

D.application参考答案：A4.—I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow·

’—

！A．Goodidea

B．Goodluck

C．HavefunD．Haveagoodtime8．—Doyou参考答案：B5.Iwillgivethebooktheman_______needsitmost.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose参考答案：A6.---Howabout

party?----Cool!Itwasreally

greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.Athe;/

Bthe;a

C

a;the

Da;a参考答案：A7.Freddyhasmanyfriends,some_____aresuccessfulbusinessmen.A.ofwhich

B.ofthem

C.fromwhom

D.ofwhom参考答案：D8.

You__________behungryalready----youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B9.Harryhasto

______badwizardsanddotherightthing.A.fightfor

B.fightwith

C.fightagainst

D.fightto参考答案：C10.—Aren'tyousatisfiedwiththeresult?—Oh,________.A.completely

B.lyC.fully

D.wholly参考答案：B下句句意：噢，当然。只有ly才能表达此意。11.Theletterhelookedforwardto______yesterday..A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：C12.Thewomaninsistedthatshe______themobilephonebutnoneofthesupermarketguardswouldbelieveher.

A.shouldnothavestolen B.shouldnotsteal C.nothavestolen D.hadnotstolen

参考答案：D13.Whatabeautifulpen!Where_________it?

A.doyoubuy

B.didyoubuy

C.wereyoubuying

D.haveyoubought参考答案：B14.

Loveiseasywhilemarriageishard________;itistobecherished.A.tomaintain(维持)

B.tobemaintained

C.maintaining

D.beingmaintained参考答案：A15.Georgecouldn'trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas___Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat__church.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：C句意：乔治不记得第一次遇到安德森先生是什么时候了，但是他能够确定是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜。第一空填a，泛指“一个星期天”，第二空不填，atchuch是固定词组“做礼拜”，所以选C。【考点】冠词【试题延伸】冠词的集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。【举一反三】Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A.the;a

B.the;theC.a;the

D./;theC句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“AmericanCaptain这个角色”，所以选C。16.—Is______America______Americanor______Europeancountry?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.

an;an;an

B.the;/;/

C./;an/a

D./;an;an参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

A

Onedayawomangotintohercarandstarteddrivinghomeafterwork.Justatthattime,shesawa__36__carbehindher.Thedriverwasa__37__.Whensheturnedleft,theyellowcarturnedleft.Whensheturned__38__,theyellowcarturnedright,too.Whenshestoppedatthetrafficlights,theyellowcarstopped__39__her..

Thewomanwas__40__,soshedrovequicklyto__41__.Whenshearrived,shewasvery__42__toseethattheyellowcarstoopedbehindheragain.Butshefelt__43__becauseshesawapolicemanstandingoutsidethepolicestation.Shejumpedoutofhercaratonceand__44__tothepoliceman.Sheaskedthepolicemantoarrest（逮捕）themanintheyellowcar,thenthepolicemanwalkedtotheman.

Themandidn’trunaway.Hejust__45__andsaidtothewoman,“Iwanttogivethispursebacktoyou.Ithinkyoudroppeditonthestreet.”

(

)36.A.red

B.yellow

C.black

(

)37.A.man

B.woman

C.policeman

(

)38.A.left

B.back

C.right

(

)39.A.opposite

B.before

C.behind

(

)40.A.anxious

B.scared

C.pleased

(

)41.A.thepolicestation

B.heroffice

C.herhome

(

)42.A.interested

B.excited

C.surprised

(

)43.A.sad

B.safe

C.dangerous

(

)44.A.ran

B.run

C.runs

(

)45.A.cried

B.laughed

C.smiled

参考答案：36-40BACCB 41-45ACBAC三、阅读理解18.

InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections（注射）sothattheywon’tcarrydisease.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.

PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbe:Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeellonely.Butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.

45.Thepassagemainlytalksabout＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.howtokeepdiseasefrompets

B.petsinCanada

C.howtotakegoodcareofpets

D.lifeoftheoldinCanada46.InCanada,childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause＿＿＿＿＿.

A.theydon’tlovetheirparentsanymore

B.theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparents

C.theirparents’

housesaretoosmall

D.theywouldn’tdependontheirparentsanymore47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？

A.Peoplebuyanimalfoodonlyattheanimalfoodstores.

B.Petseatbetterthanpeople.

C.Almosteveryfamilyhasabirdcageinhishouse.

D.Anybirdcancometothebirdfeederstoeat.参考答案：BDD19.Iwastalkingrecentlywithmymomwhenourconversationremindedmeofafunnystory."Thisisextremelyfunny,"Isaid."OnetimeIwasdrivingwithmyfriendRudy."Mymomcutmeoffimpatiently."I'veheardthisonebefore,honey,"shesaid."Youdon'tneedtotellitagain."Storytellingissupposedtobeabondingexperience.Whenweshareourpersonalnarratives,wedisclosesomethingaboutourvalues,ourhistory,ouroutlookonlife.Theself-disclosurebuildsclosenessandisasignaloffaithintherelationship.Butthebondingbenefitsofstorytellingonlyworkifyou'regoodatit.Manyofus,eventhosewhotellstoriesforaliving,arenot.Werepeatstorieswe'vetoldbefore.Wetelltalesthatdon'thaveapoint.Wefailtopayattentiontoouraudience,choosingstoriesthatareinappropriateorignoringcluesthatourlistenerisbored,annoyedorconfused.Andwedon'tknowhowtoeditourselves,throwingineverydetailwefindfascinating,nomatterhowirrelevant."Peoplecan'tbecomeengagedwithastorythatisincoherent,"saysMelanieGreen,aprofessorofcommunicationattheUniversityatBuffalo,whohasbeenstudyingstorytellingfor20years."They'retoobusytryingtofigureoutwhatisgoingon."Dr.Green'snewresearch,whichisyettobepublished,showsthatpeoplewhotellstories-asopposedtojustdeliveringfactsoropinionarejudgedbyotherstobemorewarmandlikable.Andherpreviousresearchhasshownthatwomenfindmenwhoaregoodstorytellerstobemoreattractiveanddesirableaslong-termpartners,mostlikelybecausestorytellingshowsamanknowshowtoconnect,toshareemotionsand,maybe,tobevulnerable.But10newstudiesbyresearchersatWashingtonUniversityinSt.LouisandtheUniversityofGeorgiafoundthatpeoplewhorepeatthesamestoriesoverandoverareviewedaslesssincereandlessauthentic.Inotherwords,they'reseenasnotpresentingtheirtrueselftothelistener.Theresearchalsofoundthatlistenersarelessinterestedinengagingwithsomeoneretellingastorythey'veheardhimorhertellbefore.Scientistsnowknowthatawell-toldstorybooststhereleaseoftwokeyneurochemicalsinthebrain:dopamine,whichfocusesourattention,andoxytocin,whichhelpsusbond.Thisproducesastatecalledimmersion,inwhichalistenerisbothabsorbedbyastoryandwillingtobepersuaded,saysPaulZak,aneturoeconomistandprofessorofeconomicsciences,psychologyandmanagementatClaremontGradtutateUniversity,inClaremont,Calif,whostudiestheneurobiologyofstorytelling.Togetlistenerstoenterastateofimmersion,thestorytellerneedsthemtopayattentionandtobecomeemotionallyengagedintheoutcomeofthestory.Thisemotionalengagementiswhatincreasesthelistener'sattachmenttothestoryteller.Dr.Zak,whoisalsotheCEOofImmersionNeuroscience,atechnologycompanythatmeasurestheneurologicalchangesofpeoplegoingthroughimmersiveexperiencessuchaslisteningtostoriesorwatchingmovies,sayshisresearchhasfoundthatallcompellingplotssharecertainelements.Theyhaveanexcitingstart-"IthastobeaJamesBondopening,somereasonformetowanttolistentothestoryandbecomeabsorbedbyit,"Dr.Zaksays-andthenbuildbothemotionandtensionquickly.Theyhavecharactersthatareinterestingandlikableenoughthatpeoplecareaboutthem.Andtheyhaveactionandasatisfyingresolutiontothetension.Goodstorytellersusetheirvoicetoconveyemotion,passion,drama-allcuesthatshowtheyreallycareaboutthestory.Emotionalstories-onesthatmakepeoplelaughorfeelmoved,touched,angryoroutraged-havethemostimpact,saystheUniversityatBuffalo'sDr.Green."Ifitsparksanemotioninyou,there'sagoodchanceitwillsparkanemotioninyouraudience,"shesays.11.Theconversationbetweentheauthorandhermotherisquotedto__________A.provethatpeopleliketorepeataninterestingstoryB.showwhattheyusuallytalkaboutintheirdailylifeC.disclosethatthereisagenerationgapbetweenthemD.illustratethatpeopledon'tliketobetoldastorythey'veheardbefore12.Accordingtothepassage,agoodstoryteller__________A.willneverrepeatastoryB.willmakefriendswiththeaudienceC.willtrytotellastorywithasmanydetailsaspossibleD.willmakenecessaryadjustmentswhiletellingastory13.Paragraph10mainlytalksabout__________A.newfindingsonstorytellingB.thesciencebehindagoodstoryC.howtocreateimmersioninyourstoryD.howtohelplistenersengagewithastory14.Theunderlinedword“compelling"probablymeans____________.A.veryintensive B.verytouchingC.veryabsorbing D.verycomplicated15.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat___________.A.Listenerswillbynomeansenjoyrepeatedstories.B.Menwhoaregoodattellingstoriesaremorepopularwithwomen.C.Peoplewhotellstoriesareasattractiveasnewsanchorswhoreportnews.D.Peoplewhorepeatthesamestoriesmayreceivecriticismfromtheaudience.参考答案：11.D

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.D【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍讲故事背后的科学，会讲故事的是那些能够帮助听众沉浸其中的。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据后文Theresearchalsofoundthatlistenersarelessinterestedinengagingwithsomeoneretellingastorythey'veheardhimorhertellbefore.可知，研究人员发现，人们对已经听过的故事没什么兴趣，这是本文的中心观点，文章开头举例母亲和儿子的对话就是为了说明本文的话题，故选D。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Wefailtopayattentiontoouraudience,choosingstoriesthatareinappropriateorignoringcluesthatourlistenerisbored,annoyedorconfused.Andwedon'tknowhowtoeditourselves,throwingineverydetailwefindfascinating,nomatterhowirrelevant.可知，我们没有关注观众，选择不恰当的故事，忽视听众不感兴趣的东西。同时我们不知道该如何组织自己的故事，把我们认为有趣的东西全部抛给观众，不管多么的不相关，故可知