2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区钦州市市小董中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区钦州市市小董中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—We’llvisittheSummerPalace__________thereisaheavyraintomorrow.—OK!Boatingonthelakemustbegreatfun.A.unless B.sinceC.until D.if参考答案：A【详解】考查连词。句意：——如果明天不下大雨，我们就要去参观颐和园。——好吧，在湖上泛舟肯定很有趣。A.unless除非，如果不；B.since由于，自从……以来；C.until直到……为止；D.if是否，如果。结合语境可知选A。2.Wearealllookingforward______theGreatWallduringtheNationalDay.

A.tovisiting

B.tovisitC.forvisiting

D.foravisitto参考答案：A3.Astudyshowsthatpeople_____getmedicaladvicefromtheWebactuallygetworse.

A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.whose参考答案：B略4.Atthemeeting，thedoctorsdiscussedsomedifferent____________totheoperationontheboy’shead.A．approaches B．meansC．methods D．ways参考答案：A四个选项均可表示“方式，方法”，但用法不同。approach和介词to搭配，构成approachtosth./doingsth.；means一般用于bymeansofdoingsth.结构中；method一般用于（withthe）methodofdoingsth.结构中；way一般用于waytodosth.或wayofdoingsth.结构中。句意为：在会上，医生们讨论了给那个男孩做头部手术的不同方法。5.Hepickedupanenvelope________50dollarsinit.A．containing

B．contained

C．whichcontains

D．whichwascontained参考答案：A6.Theoldpictureremindsme_______thehappydays_______wespentinthecountryside.A.of;when

B.to;which

C.of;which

D.into;when参考答案：C7.______anyoneshouldwanttokillherwasunbelievable．

A．Whether

B．That

C．What

D．If参考答案：B略35.--Onlyafoolcouldthinktherewasanyadvantageforstudentsspendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheinternet.--_________.A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoIC.I’msorry,butIdon’tagree.

D.Certainly参考答案：C略9.Threeyears_________withoutourknowingit.

A.wentby;

B.passesby;

C.wenton;

D.passedon;参考答案：A10.Themother,alongwithhertwodaughters,________fromthesinkingaircraftbyapassingship.A.haverescued

B.havebeenrescuedC.hasrescued

D.hasbeenrescued参考答案：D解析：单数主语后面跟有aswellas,with,togetherwith,alongwith,like,but,except等短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。例如：Mary,aswellastheotherstudents,haslearnedhowtotype.从主谓关系看，本句应该使用被动语态。故选D。11.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkand________watchtheOlympicswhenthepowerwascutoff.A.wasgoingto

B.wasaboutto

C.wasto

D.would参考答案：B略12.Thechildrenalllookforwardto_______thecarnivalnextweek.

A.takepart B.takepartin C.takingpart D.takingpartin参考答案：D13.Icrossedthestreettoavoid______him,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.A.meet B.meeting C.tomeet D.beingmet参考答案：B【详解】考查动名词。句意：为了避免看见他，我穿过街道。但他看见了我，然后向我跑来。此处考查短语avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，doing是avoid的宾语，故选B项。14.Idon’tthinkshesawmejustnow.She_________thebeautifulvases.

A.justadmired

B.hadjustadmire

C.hasjustadmired

D.wasjustadmiring参考答案：D15.Iamverygratefulforyourassistance,andhopethatonedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou_______.A.inturn

B.incase

C.inreturn

D.inuse参考答案：C16.Englishwordsarenotalwaysspelt_____________．A．thewaywhichtheysound

B．bythewaytheysound

C．thewaytheysound

D．astheyaresounded参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.OneeveningIwasrestinginacafé.I___21___apairofnewlyboughtwhiteleathershoes,whichwereratherexpensive.Thenaboycametome.Hewasina(n)___22___shirt,lookingpaleandabouteleven.NosoonerhadIbeguntospeakthanheopenedthe___23___inhishandandtookoutthetoolsofshoe-polishing.He___24___down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.Hewasbusydoinghiswork___25___heavyrainbegantopourdown.Peoplerushedtothecaféfor___26___fromtherain.Moreandmorepeoplecrowded___27___andgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme.Hourspassed,anditturned___28___.Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetand___29___wheretheboyhadbeen.Ithoughthewouldnot___30___myshoes,andIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet.Whenitwasnearmidnightthe___31___ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.Thecaféwastobe___32___.Ihadtomovetothedoor,head___33___.JustasIwenttothegate,I___34___foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,wassleepingatthe___35___withhisheadleaningagainstaboxandhisupperbodybeing___36___.Heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.Ishookhimslightlyandwokehimup.He___37___upandrubbedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme.Thenheopenedthepackage___38___,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.I___39___himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,whichhadwrappedmyleathershoes.Onmywayhome,theboy’simage（形象）stayedinmy___40___.21.A.took

B.wore

C.mended D.owned22.A.old

B.dirty

C.small

D.unfit23.A.bag

B.package

C.box

D.toy24.A.seated

B.bent

C.put D.looked25.A.when B.after C.because

D.since26.A.preparation

B.rest

C.hide

D.protection27.A.out

B.away C.in

D.off28.A.dark

B.light

C.dim D.bright29.A.thought

B.wondered

C.guessed

D.imagined30.A.shine

B.keep C.return D.carry31.A.work

B.coffee C.time

D.rain32.A.opened B.locked

C.stopped

D.closed33.A.lowered B.nodded C.raised D.held34.A.shortly B.surprisedly

C.sadly

D.immediately35.A.table

B.door

C.bed

D.café36.A.wet

B.bare

C.pale D.cold37.A.stayedup

B.keptoff

C.jumpedup

D.lookedinto38.A.finally

B.suddenly

C.unfriendly

D.hurriedly39.A.recognized

B.forgave

C.paid D.inspired40.A.way

B.feet

C.form

D.mind参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.D试题分析：本文通过一个小男孩为我擦皮鞋的故事，为读者勾勒出了一个诚实善良的小男孩的形象。21.考查动词。根据He

down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.可知这里意思是我穿着一双新买的白色鞋。Took拿；wore穿着；mended修理；owned拥有，故选B。22.考查形容词。根据I

himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,可知这里填unfit。Old旧的；unfit不适宜的；small小的；dirty脏的，故选B。23.考查名词。根据withhisheadleaningagainstabox可知这里填box。Bag包；package包裹；box盒；suitcase手提箱，故选C。24.考查动词。根据He

down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.可知这里意思是他弯下腰。Seated坐下；bent弯曲；put放；looked看，故选B。25.考查连词。根据Hewasbusydoinghiswork

heavyrainbegantopourdown.可知这里想说他忙于他的工作，就在那时，下起了大雨。when就在那时；after在……以后；because因为；since自从，故选A。26.考查名词。根据Peoplerushedtothecaféfor

fromtherain.可知这里意思是人们为了躲雨涌进了咖啡店。Protection保护；rest休息；hide隐藏；preparation准备，故选A。27.考查短语。根据Moreandmorepeoplecrowded

andgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme.可知这里意思是越来越多的人涌入咖啡店。Crowdin是固定用法，意思是涌入，故选C。28.考查形容词。根据Whenitwasnearmidnightthe

ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.可知这里意思是天变黑了。Dark黑的；light轻的；dim昏暗的；bright明亮的。故选A。29.考查动词。根据Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetand

wheretheboyhadbeen.可知这里意思是我想知道这个男孩在哪里。Thought认为；wondered想知道；guessed猜测；imagined想象，故选B。30.考查动词。根据Ithoughthewouldnot

myshoes,andIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet.可知这里想说我认为他不会归还我的鞋了。Shine擦皮鞋；keep保持；return归还；carry携带，故选C。31.考查名词。根据Hewasbusydoinghiswork

heavyrainbegantopourdown.可知这里意思是接近午夜，雨停了。Rain雨；coffee咖啡；time时间；work工作，故选A。32.考查形容词。根据Whenitwasnearmidnightthe

ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.Thecaféwastobe

.可知这里意思是咖啡店要关门了。Opened打开；locked锁上；stopped停止；closed关闭，故选D。33.考查动词。根据Ihadtomovetothedoor,head

.justasIwenttothegate,I

foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,可知这里意思是我低着头。Lowered低着；dropped落下；raised提起；held举起，故选A。34.考查副词。根据I

foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,wassleepingatthe55withhisheadleaningagainstaboxandhisupperbodybeing

.heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.可知我本以为找不到小男孩了，却在门口看到了他，所以我很吃惊。Shortly马上；surprisedly惊奇地；sadly悲哀地；immediately立即，故选B。35.考查名词。根据wassleepingatthe

withhisheadleaningagainstabox可知他在门口睡着了。Table桌子；door门；bed床；cafe咖啡，故选B。36.考查形容词。根据heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.可知他的上身赤裸着。Wet湿的；bare赤裸的；pale苍白的；cold冷的，故选B。37.考查动词。根据He

upandrubbedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme.可知这里意思是他跳起来。Stayed停留；say说；jumped跳；got得到，故选C。38.考查副词。根据Thenheopenedthepackage

,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.可知这里意思是他匆忙打开了小包裹。Finally最后；suddenly突然；unfriendly有敌意地；hurriedly匆忙地。故选D。39.考查动词。根据I

himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,whichhadwrappedmyleathershoes.可知我付给他钱。Recognized认出；forgave原谅；paid付款；inspired鼓舞，故选C。40.考查名词。根据Onmywayhome,the

oftheboystayedinmymind.可知这里意思是男孩的形象在我脑海中。Feature特征；shirt衬衣；image形象；form形状，故选C。考点：考查故事类短文三、阅读理解18.Asweallknow,theDragonBoatFestivalisourcountry’straditionalfestival,butdoyouknowthereisalsoaDragonBoatFestivalinSouthKorea,whichalsofallsonMay5ofthelunarcalendar(阴历)?IthasbeenreportedthatSouthKoreawillapplytoUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO联合国教科文组织)tomakethecelebrationoftheDragonBoatFestivalitsownintangibleculturalheritage(非物质的文化遗产).Ifsuccessful,peoplefromothercountriesmayseetheDragonFestivalasaKoreancreation.Asthebirthplaceoftheyearlyeventmorethan2,000yearsago,Chinaisnothappywiththesituation."ItwouldbeashameifanothercountrysuccessfullymadeatraditionalChinesefestivalpartofitsownculturalheritageaheadofChina,"saidZhouHeping,deputy(副)cultureminister.TheMinistryofCultureiseventhinkingofmakingitsownapplicationtoUNESCO,coveringalltraditionalChinesefestivals,includingtheDragonBoatevent.ItisthoughtthatthefestivalisheldinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuan(340-278BC),wholivedintheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Quwasknowntobeapatriot(爱国者)andadmiredbyordinarypeople.HeissaidtohavejumpedintoMiluoRiver,becausehehadlosthopeinhiscountry'sfuture.WhenpeopleheardaboutQu'sdeath,theysailedupanddowntheriversearchingforhisbody.TheyalsobeatthedrumstofrightenawaythefishandthrewZongziintothewatertostopthefishtouchingQu.Dragonboatracingissaidtocomefromthissearchforthepoet'sbody.

Overtheyears,theDragonBoatFestivalhasspreadthroughouttheworld.InJapanandVietNam,aswellasSouthKorea,thefestivalhasmixedwithandbecomepartofthelocalculture.

11.TheDragonBoatFestival_______.A.isalsokeptbySouthKorea

B.comesfromSouthKoreaC.wascreatedbySouthKorea

D.isSouthKorea’sculturalheritage12.WhatisthereactionoftheMinistryofCulturetoSouthKorea’sintendingtomaketheDragonBoatFestivalitsowncultureheritage?A.FightingagainstSouthKorea

B.TellingSouthKoreait’snotrighttodosoC.Consideringtodothesimilarthing

D.AskingSouthKoreanottodoso.13.WhatisthepurposeoftheDragonBoatFestival’sbeingheld?A.InmemoryofQuYuan

B.InmemoryofallthepatriotsofChinaC.Tofrightenawaythefish

D.InhonorofQuYuan’sbirthday14.AfterQuYuan’sdeath,Zongziwasthrownintothewaterto_______.A.feedhim.

B.protecthisbodyfromgoingbad.C.preventthefishbitinghisbody

D.attracthissoul15.Now,theDragonBoatFestivalhasbecome______activity.A.anationwide

B.aworldwide

C.anAsian

D.aforeign参考答案：ACACB19.Animal

moms

are

great

moms.

You

might

be

surprised

at

some

of

these

moms.

Octopuses(章鱼)

The

octopus

motherlays(下蛋)

about

50,000

eggs.

For

about

300

days,

shestayswith

the

eggs,

cleans

them

and

protects

them.

She

does

not

leavetofeed.However,this

animal

mom

dies

assoon

as

the

eggs

are

hatched(孵化).

Crocodiles

(鳄鱼)

A

crocodile

mother

puts

a

lot

of

time

and

effort(努力)

into

raising

herbabies.She

starts

by

building

a

nest(巢)which

she

guards

for

over

two

months!

When

theeggs

are

ready

to

hatch,

the

young

crocs

call

out

to

their

mother,

who

digs

them

out

and

helps

them

hatch.

Shethen

carries

them

in

hermouthdown

to

the

water,

where

she

will

guard

them

for

several

more

weeks

or

months

until

thylearntohuntontheirown.

Bats(蝠)

Batsbecome

moms

by

hanginghead

up

in

a

cave,

giving

birth.

Cat