2021年河南省洛阳市偃师第一高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年河南省洛阳市偃师第一高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Areyougoingtoaccepttheoffer?---Youbet!Thesalaryisnotthatgood,but

,youknow.A.betterlatethannever

B.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.achangeofworkisasgoodasrest

D.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush参考答案：D【详解】考查习语。A.betterlatethannever亡羊补牢；B.actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；C.achangeofworkisasgoodasrest换个工作比休息更好；D.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。句意：——你要接受这个提议么？——你说的没错，虽然薪水不是很高，但一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林（稳握在手的已得之物）。根据“but”判断第二人想要珍惜现在这个提议，不打算冒险看似更好却没有把握的东西，故D项正确。【点睛】对习语意思的理解是解题关键，abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林常用来表示珍惜现在所有，不冒险去争取看似更好却没有把握的东西。2.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”

→Heaskedme_________.

A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

C.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

D.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.参考答案：C3.---Iwonthefirstprizeinthecontest!

----______Ifeelproudofyou.

A.You’vegotitright.

B.That’sagoodpoint.

C.Youcan’tbeserious!

D.Goodforyou!参考答案：D4.Idon’tbelieveyou.Whatyousaidjustdoesn’t______.A.makeanimpression

B.makesense

C.comeasasurprise

D.goon参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语。短语makeanimpression留下印象；makesense有意义，讲得通；comeasasurprise意料之外；goon继续；句意：我不相信你的话，你刚才说的话没有意义。故B正确。5.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_______fine.A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong参考答案：D6.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---_______.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Exactly

B.Allright

C.Goahead

D.Eventually参考答案：A7.Moneycan’talwaysbringushappiness,soIthinkhappiness

morethanmoney.A.counts B.beats C.earns D.changes参考答案：A8.Doyouremembertheday

youjoinedourbasketballclub?A.onwhich B.onthat C.which D.what参考答案：A9.---Arethefoodandclothes_________thequake-hitarea?

---Yes,theywillbeflownthereaheadoftime.

A.flowingto

B.flewto

C.beingflownto

D.beenflowingto参考答案：C略10.Thisisthehouse_______wehavelivedin.A.what

B.that

C.who

D.where参考答案：B11.Ratherthan

thefootballgame,hepreferred

athome.

A.watching,staying

B.towatch;

tostay

C.watch;tostay

D.towatch;stay参考答案：C略12.—Hefailedinhisbusiness.—Whatapity!_________,Ibelievehewillsucceedsomeday!A.Meanwhile B.Otherwise C.Somehow D.Anyway参考答案：D13.Shestronglydislikes______likethat.A.beingspoken

B.beingspokentoC.tobespoken

D.tobespokento参考答案：B14.Hisplanwassuchagoodone______weallagreedtoaccept.A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as参考答案：D15._____I'mconcrened,theyhavenowayofkeepingawayfromthedanger.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Justas

D.Evenif参考答案：A16.____________,hetriedhisbesttosolveit.A.Howeverdifficulttheproblemwas

B.WhateverdifficulttheproblemwasC.Howeverdifficultwastheproblem

D.Nomatterhowdifficultwastheproblem参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Dadlovedchildren.Andhealwayswanteda

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family.Eventually,hegotwhathewantedwithtwelvechildreninthefamily.Withoutfail,hewouldshowusalltovisitors.Once,Dad

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presentedthefirstthreechildreninthefamily,Ann,MaryandErnestine,tosomevisitors.Thenhepickedupafourthchild,andsaid,“Andthisisour

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model,completewithalltheimprovements.Anddon’tthinkthatthisisall,weare

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the1953modelsometimenextmonth.”Butwhathe

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mostwastakingusoutforadrive.Ononeoccasionamaninavillagewewerepassingthroughshouted

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thathehadseenelevenpeopleinourcar,not

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MumandDad.

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,Dadcalledoutoverhisshoulder,“You

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thesecondbabyupfromthefronthere,Mister.”Anothertime,Dadtoldusthisjoke,thoughwewerenotsurewhetherhewastellingusthe

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.Mum,whowasapsychologist,oncewenttogivealectureandleftDadinchargeofthe

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.WhenMumreturned,sheaskedhimifeverythinghadbeenOK.Hesaideverythingwas

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exceptthatoneofthechildrenhadbeentaughtalessonbecausehehadbeen

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.Whenhepointedatthechildthathadbeen

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,Mumlookedathimcalmlyandsaid,“That’snotoneofours,dear.He

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nextdoor.”11.A.rich

B.lovely

C.close

D.large12.A.surprisingly

B.nervously

C.generously

D.proudly13.A.dearest

B.smallest

C.latest

D.youngest14.A.ordering

B.selling

C.expecting

D.improving15.A.hated

B.enjoyed

C.cared

D.hoped16.A.doubtfully

B.excitedly

C.calmly

D.directly17.A.counting

B.naming

C.showing

D.reading18.A.Immediately

B.Carefully

C.Angrily

D.Easily19.A.saw

B.missed

C.forgot

D.left20.A.truth

B.story

C.adventure

D.accident21.A.lecture

B.house

C.office

D.activity22.A.expensive

B.regular

C.correct

D.fine23.A.troublesome

B.careless

C.active

D.quiet24.A.found

B.caught

C.punished

D.wounded25.A.goesto

B.belongsto

C.works

D.plays参考答案：11-15DDCCB

16-20BAABA

21-25BDACB三、阅读理解18.OneHalloweenalittleboyandhisfriendwentoutforafunnightoftrick-or-treating.Atfirsteverythingwasgreat.Theyweregettinglotsofcandyastheywentfromhousetohouse,butthentheysawahousewhichtheyhadn’tbeentobefore.Itwasaveryspooky(阴森森的)house.Beingyoungandbrave,theydecidedtogouptothedoorandknock.Afterall,scaryhousesmighthavethebestcandy!

Astheywalkedupthelongwindingpath,theysawthingsthatchilled(使恐惧)themtothebone!Theyheardsoundsthatfrightenedthem.Maybetheyshouldturnback.Butthelittleboys,beingverybrave,justwantedtoseewhatwasinthathouse,sotheywenton,notdeterredbythethingstheyheardorsaw.Astheyslowlymadetheirwayuptothedoor,theyimaginedwhatmightbeinside.Maybeitwouldbeawitchormaybeaghost!

Afterknockingseveraltimes,thedoorslowlycreaked(嘎吱作响)open.Totheirsurprise,amonster(怪物)slowlycameouttogreetthem.Theyweresoscaredthattheycouldn’tmove!Whatcouldtheydo?Thenthelittleboyhadanidea.Hesaid,“Trickortreat!”Thenthebigscarymonster,muchtothekids’surprise,reachedoverandbroughtoutahugebowlofthebestcandiestheyhadneverseen.Wow,thekidsthought,thiswasgreat!ItturnedoutthatthehousewasdecoratedforHalloween,andthebigscarymonsterwasjustwearingacostume,justlikethekids.Sincetheyweretheonlykids,andwerebraveenoughtogotothescaryhouse,theycouldtakeasmuchcandyastheywanted.51.Thispassageis______.

A.afunnyHalloweenstory

B.mainlyabouttwobravekidsC.mainlyaboutaspookyhouse

D.mainlyaboutthecustomofHalloween52.Whydoyouthinkthekidswerebraveenoughtoenterthestrangehouse?A.Becausetheywerepreparedforwhatwouldcometothedoor.B.Becausetheyexpectedtomeetothertrick-or-treatersinside.C.Becausetheywerecuriousaboutwhatwasinthehouse.D.Becausetheywereanxioustogetmoreandbettercandy.53.Theunderlinedword“deterred”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby“______”.

A.warned

B.attacked

C.attracted

D.frightened54.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

A.themonsterwasafraidofthephrase“trickortreat”B.thetwokidswerealsowearingcostumesC.notallfamiliespreparedcandyforbravekidsD.someotherchildrenhadbeentothehousebeforethetwokids

参考答案：ACDB19.“Ifyoutalktotheplants,theywillgrowfasterandtheeffectisevenbetterifyou’reawoman.”ResearchersatRoyalHorticulturalSocietycarriedoutanexperimenttofindthatthevoiceofawomangardenermakesplantsgrowfaster.

Theexperimentlastedamonthandbytheendofthestudyscientistsmanagedtodiscoverthattomatoplantsgrewuptwoinchestallerwhenwomengardenerstalkedtotheminsteadofmale.

SarahDarwinwastheonemakingtheplantsregisteredthebestgrowth.Hervoicewasthemost“inspiring”forplantsthanthoseofnineothergardenerswhenreadingapassagefromTheOriginofSpecies.Thegreat-great-granddaughterofthefamousbotanist(植物学家)CharlesDarwinfoundthatherplantgrewabouttwoinchestallerthantheplantofthebestmalegardener.

ColinCrosbie,GardenSuperintendentatRHS,saidthatthefindingcannotyetbeexplained.Heassumesthatwomenhaveagreaterrangeofpitch（音高）andtone（音调）whichmighthaveacertaineffectonthesoundwavesthatreachtheplant.“Soundwavesareanenvironmentaleffectjustlikerainorlight,”saidMrGrosbie.ThestudybeganinAprilatRHSGardenWisleyinSurvey.Scientistsstartedwithopenauditions(听力)forthepeoplewhowereaskedtorecordpassagesfromJohnWyndham'sTheDayoftheTriffids,Shakespeare’sAMidsummer'sNightDreamandDarwin'sTheOriginofSpecies.Afterwardsresearchersselectedanumberofdifferentvoicesandplayedthemto10tomatoplantsduringaperiodofamonth.Eachplanthadheadphones（耳机）connectedtoit.Throughtheheadphonesthesoundwavescouldhittheplants.Itwasdiscoveredthatplantsthat“listened”tofemalevoicesonaveragegrewtallerbyaninchincomparisontoplantsthathea