2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市诸城第六中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市诸城第六中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Howareyougettingonwithyourbusiness?---I’mgladtosayitis___________.A.makingup

B.takingup

C.pickingup

D.turningup参考答案：C2.Tom’sparentswereveryworriedbecause___littleefforthemadecouldhardlyachievethegoaltobe___captainoftheteam.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：B略3.Bird-watchingisahobbythatallowsyoutoenjoythewondersofnaturewithoutanunnecessary________

oftimeormoney.A.commitment

B.appointment

C.measurement

D.assignment参考答案：A4.---IamgoingtotraveltoEngland.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?---__________.Let’sdiscussitoverdrink.A．That’sallright.

B．Byallmeans.

C．Goahead. D．Itjustdepends.参考答案：B5.一Marylooksdowntoday.Whatisthematter?一Well，

happenedbetweenMaryandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.

A.wherever

B.whoever

C.whatever

D.whichever

参考答案：C

6.-David,yougothurtagain.-Oh，____!A.mypleasure

B.justmyluck

C.takecare

D.goahead参考答案：B7.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethe______toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.

A．courage

B．wisdom

C．patience

D．freedom参考答案：C8.Atlasthechancedtosailbacktowardstheplace_____hehadstarted.

A.withwhich

B.forwhich

C.fromwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：C句子意思是“最后他碰巧又回到了他出发的地方。”9.Hershoes_____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match参考答案：D10.—Look!Maryiscrazilylookingforsomethingagain!—_____,shecan’tfindherkeys.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accordingly D.Particularly参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：——看!玛丽又在疯狂地找东西了!——一向如此，她找不到钥匙了。A.Typically典型；B.Occasionally偶尔；C.Accordingly因此；D.Particularly特别是。这里typically相当于inawaythatapersonorgroupisgenerallybelievedtobehave“一向如此”，故选A。11.Moziisagreatteacher,andhe______muchemphasisontheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.

A.attaches

B.lays

C.pays

D.impresses参考答案：B略12.--Jason,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.---Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A,ratherthan B.what’smore C.orrather D.what’sworse参考答案：C13.—Whendidthecomputercrash?

—Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.

A.havesorted

B.wassorting

C.amsorting

D.hadsorted参考答案：B略29.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_______itsreality.A.makeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff参考答案：B略15.Itis___greathonourforChinatohavelaunched____mannedspacecraftShenZhou-7successfully．Agreatcelebrationwasheldin___honouroftheevent.

A．a,a,a

B．a,the,/

C．/,the,/

D．a,the,a参考答案：B16.18．____timegoesby,Mother’shairisturninggrayandthewrinklesonherfacedeeper.

A.with

B.as

C.while

D.when参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.BethanyHamilton,bornonFebruary8,1990,learnedtosurfat7andbeganhercareerasasurferwhensheenteredherfirstcompetitionatage11._36___age13,shewasanexcellentsurferandwell-respectedinthe_37___world.Herlifelong_38___ofbecomingaprofessionalsurferwas_39___onOctober31,2003,asshewas__40__bya14-foottigersharkwhilesurfingoffKauai’sNorthShore.Shelostherleftarm__41__thatdidnotdestroyher_42___.Anditjustmadeherstronger“IknowIhave_43___importanttosay.Somethingthatpeopleneedtohear—butsometimestheyget__44__caughtupinthestorypart,thattheymissthemeaning,”saysBethanyHamilton.Bethanyhaschosentouseher__45__tobecomeaninspirationandhelpotherstoovercomeadversity（厄运）,nomatterhow__46__.Shesays,“PeopleIdon’tevenknow__47__me.Iguessthey__48__measasymbolofcourageandinspiration.Onethinghasn’tchanged—andthat’showIfeelwhenI’m__49__awave.It’slike,hereIam.I’m_50___here.It’sstillmeandmyboard—inGod'socean!”Bethanywaspresentedwithaspecialcourage__51__atthe2004TeenChoiceAwardsandBestComebackAwardsin2004ESPY（卓越体育表现奖）.Bethany__52__tocompeteinthemostchallengingwavesintheworldandamazeeveryonebyachievingthe__53__.Shedominated（支配）the2005NationalScholasticSurfingAssociationNationalsChampionships,takingfirst__54__intheExplorerWomen’sdivision.Herstorycontinuestobetold,withBethanycontinuingly__55__tobethebestatwhateverGodcallshertodo.36．A. For B. Till C. By D. To37．A. sports B. sailing C. swimming D. surfing38．A. dream B. task C. hope D. interest39．A. damaged B. ruined C. interrupted D. destroyed40．A. killed B. attacked C. shocked D. bitten41．A. for B. and C. but D. so42．A. life B. courage C. ambition D. profession43．A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything44．A. very B. too C. so D. quite45．A. experience B. accident C. suffering D. misfortune46．A. large B. much C. great D. serious47．A. comeupwith B. liveupto C. putupwith D. comeupto48．A. look B. think C. refer D. see49．A. surfing B. riding C. speeding D. sliding50．A. even B. still C. also D. already61．A. present B. reward C. prize D. award62．A. continues B. begins C. hopes D. tries63．A. unusual B. unfortunate C. unimaginable D. unique64．A. lead B. place C. step D. action65．A. struggling B. determining C. supposing D. winning参考答案：36-40．CDACB

41-45．CBACA

46-50．CDDBB

51-55．DACBA37．考查名词辨析。A.sports运动；B.sailing航行；C.swimming游泳；D.surfing冲浪；句意：到了13岁，她已经在冲浪方面是个优秀的冲浪选手了。根据下方提到Herlifelong____ofbecomingaprofessionalsurfer可知选D项。38．考查名词辨析。A.dream梦想；B.task任务；C.hope希望；D.interest兴趣；句意：成为专业冲浪选手一直是她的梦想，可是这个梦在2003年11月碎了。成为专业冲浪选手是他的梦想，故选A项。39．考查动词辨析。A.damaged破坏；B.ruined毁坏；C.interrupted打断；D.destroyed破坏；句意：成为专业冲浪选手一直是她的梦想，可是这个梦在2003年11月碎了。根据下方提到被鲨鱼咬到，故选C项。40．考查动词辨析。A.killed杀死；B.attacked袭击；C.shocked震惊；D.bitten咬；句意：因为她被鲨鱼给咬了。根据语境可知被鲨鱼给咬了，故选B项。41．考查连词辨析。A.for为了；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.so因此；句意：她失去了左臂，但并没有破坏她勇气。两个句子是转折关系，故选C项。42．考查名词辨析。A.life生活；B.courage勇气；C.ambition抱负；D.profession职业；句意：她失去了左臂，但并没有破坏她勇气。根据下文提到Anditjustmadeherstronger可知选B项。43．考查不定代词辨析。A.something一些；B.everything一切；C.nothing什么也没有；D.anything任何；我知道我有重要的事要说。根据下方提到Somethingthatpeopleneedtohear可知选A项。44．考查副词辨析。A.very非常；B.too也；C.so因此；D.quite很；句意：但有时候他们不被这个故事所吸引，而理解错我的意思。So…that如此以致于，故选C项。45．考查名词辨析。A.experience经历；B.accident事故；C.suffering冲浪；D.misfortune灾难；句意：她选择用他的经历来帮助更多的人来克服厄运，不管有多大的困难。根据上文提到用她的经历，故选A项。46．考查形容词辨析。A.large大的；B.much大量的；C.great好的；D.serious严重的；句意：她选择用他的经历来帮助更多的人来克服厄运，不管有多大的困难。47．考查动词短语辨析。A.comeupwith提出；B.liveupto不辜负；C.putupwith忍受；D.comeupto达到接近；句意：我不认识的人会来接近我。根据下方提到Iguessthey____measasymbolofcourageandinspiration.可知选D项。48．考查动词辨析。A.look看；B.think认为；C.refer提到；D.see看到；句意：我猜他们把我看作是勇气的象征。Seesbas,,把。。看作，故选D项。49．考查动词辨析。A.surfing冲浪；B.riding骑；C.speeding加速；D.sliding滑行；句意：这就是当我乘着浪时的感觉没有变。52．考查动词辨析。A.continues继续；B.begins开始；C.hopes希望；D.tries尝试；句意：Bethany继续比赛，通过取得的难以想象的成绩令大家吃惊。根据下方提到Shedominated（支配）the2005NationalScholasticSurfingAssociationNationalsChampionships,53．考查形容词辨析。A.unusual不寻常的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.unimaginable难以想象的；D.unique独一无二的；句意：Bethany继续比赛，通过取得的难以想象的成绩令大家吃惊。54．考查名词辨析。A.lead导致；B.place地方，位置。；C.step步子；D.action行动；句意：在世界女子比赛中取得第一位置。Takefirstplace取得第一，故选B项。55．考查动词辨析。A.struggling努力；B.determining决定；C.supposing猜测；D.winning赢得；句意：她的故事继续在讲述，也不断努力地做到最好。withBethanycontinuinglystruggling继续努力，考查with的复合结构，故选A项。

三、阅读理解18.TeaproductioninSriLankahasthrivedfordecades.TheteagardensinHatton,SriLankaareactuallylargeteaestates.Thebestteausuallycomesfromplantsgrownonhighgrounds,thecoolhilltopswithrowsandrowsofteaplants.Theplantsareaboutonemeterapart.Theplantisoftenprunedsothatitremainsonly60to90centimetershigh.Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots,oryoungleaves.Itisfromtheseshootsthatthebestteaisgot.Practicallyalltheteapickersarewomen.Theestatesprefertoemploywomenpickersbecausetheyaremorecareful.Theirthinfingerscaneasilyremovethetwinleavesandnewshootsfromtheplant,whicharethepartsusedforprocessingtea.Thepickerscarrylargebasketsintowhichtheythrowtheirpickings.Askilledworkercanharvestbetween9to14kilogramsoftealeavesaday.Usuallynewshootscanbepickedfromtheplantsabouteverytenorfifteendays.Processingteashootsintoourfamiliardrytealeavesrequiresgreatcareandskill.Therearevariousmethodsofprocessingdependingonthetypeoftearequired.Forblacktea,theyounggreenleavesarefirstspreadoutshelvestodry.Thisprocessremovesmuchofitswaterandtheleavesbecomesoft.Afterthis,theleavesarepassedthroughheavyrollers.Thisoperationwillpresstheleavesforjuiceswhichgivetheteabothitscolor1andtaste.Thentheleavesarespreadoutonfloorsandlefttoferment（发酵）underwetconditions.Fermentationdevelopstherichtasteofblacktea.Thefermentedleavesarethendriedwithahot-airbloweruntiltheybecomerolled-upblackleaves.Thefinalstepistosortandgradethembeforetheblackteaisreadyforsaletocountriesallovertheworld.9.Theunderlinedword“pruning”means“

”.A.reasonableuseofchemicals

B.frequentwateringC.regularcuttingoftheplants

D.looseningthesoil10.Howmanyprocessingstepsarementionedinthelastparagraph?A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Six11.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthepassage?A.Fermentationisamusttoenrichtheflavourofblacktea.B.TeaproductionhaslongbeenprosperousinSriLanka.C.Womenpickersarewelcomedbecausetheycaneasilyfindthetwinleaves.D.Teapickingscanbedonebiweekly.参考答案：CCB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。MorethanhalfofrichAmericanshavenotshowntheirfullwealthtotheirchildren,anewsurveyshowedlastTuesday.

Thesurvey,publishedbytheBankofAmerica,studiedtherichwith$3millionormoreinassets（资产）.Itfoundthat“surprisinglyfewofthosesurveyedhavewell-developedplanstopreserveandpassontheirassetstotheirchildren”.

Themajorityofthe457peoplesurveyedareself-made,first-generationrich.Fifty-twopercentofparentshavechosennottotelltheirchildrenjusthowwealthytheyare,and15percenthavegivenawaynothingaboutthefamilywealth.Oneinthreeparentssaidtheyhadneverthoughttodoit.

Theyareworriedthattheirchildrenwouldbecomelazy,spendmoneyfreely,makebaddecisionsandevenbecomeatargetforgolddiggers.

Only34percentstronglyagreedthattheirchildrenwouldbeabletohandleanyinheritance(遗产)theyplantoleavethem.

“Thereisanexpectationaboutthewealthyparentsthattheyhavearesponsibilitytopassdowntheirfortunetothenextgeneration,”saidSallieKrawcheck,presidentoftheBankofAmericaGlobalWealthandInvestmentManagement.“Ourresearch,however,uncoveredchangingviewsofwhatonegenerationowesthenext.”ks5u

Thetrendisledbytheworld’srichestmanBillG