2021年广西壮族自治区百色市田东县第四中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年广西壮族自治区百色市田东县第四中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—HowisthegirlwhowasinjuredintheaircraftaccidentinAmerica? —Herinjuriesareextremelyserious,butsheisexpectedto

. A．pullin B．pullthrough C．pullup D．pullover参考答案：B略23.Themanremained__________hewasandwaitedforhiswifewhowasshoppinginthemarket.

A.what

B.how

C.who

D.where参考答案：D略3.–Whendidthemanagerdecidetoconstructthetheoryofmanagement?--Itwaslastmonth___________themanagementsystemsufferedfromadrawback.A.when

? B.that

C.which

? D.where参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句和强调句型。本句中when引导的定语从句修饰lastmonth，在第二句中后面省略了强调句型的后半句thathedecidedtoconstructthetheoryofmanagement。句意：—经理什么时候决定修订管理理论的？—是在上个月管理系统出现问题的时候，他才决定重新修订管理理论的。故A正确。【名师点睛】强调就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“Itis(was)+that(who)+句子的其余部分”。It在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who（强调宾语指人时也可用whom）。使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项：1、去掉强调结构Itis(was)…that(who)…后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。试比较：1.Itisstrangethathedidn’tcomeyesterday.2.ItisyouandTomthatdidn’tcomeyesterday.显然，句1去掉Itis…that…后，句子结构不完整，是主语从句；句2去掉Itis…that…后，句子变为youandTomdidn’tcomeyesterday.仍是一个表意完整的句子，这是一个强调句。再如：1.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay____matters.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this答案A。这是一个强调主语的强调句型，去掉强调结构，剩下的是Whatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.表意完整。2.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since答案D。由强调句型的判断方法可知，该句不是强调句型。It指时间，句意为：好几年我没有这么高兴了。since的意思是“自从那个时候起”。2、如果强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不可用when,where,why或how，而仍用that。试比较：Itwasbecauseoftheaccidentwhyhewaslate.(误),Itwasbecauseoftheaccidentthathewaslate.(正)。又如：1.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_____theyreachedthecampsite.A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as答案A。该题强干扰项是B，考生容易因强调时间状语untilmidnight而误选。2.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as答案A。该句强调时间状语从句afterhegotwhathehaddesired，题干意思是“得到他所梦寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重要”。不要误选B。3、注意强调句型的否定句和疑问句形式，在这方面很容易因弄不清句子结构而错选。如:1.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis答案D。正常语序的强调句型容易看出，但要注意它的变体。如果把该题变换一下语序：itiswhatthatmakeshimsoexcited,不难看出这是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调了疑问代词what，因为wonder后宾语从句，故用了陈述语序。2.Itwasnotuntilshegothome____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.before答案B。如果去掉强调结构，该句是一个“not…until”句型：Jenniferdidn’trealizeshehadlostherkeysuntilshegothome.要强调时间状语untilshegothome，这时要把主句中的否定词not放在was之后。4、强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词的形式仍然取决于原句中的主语；be的变化只有is和was两种形式，如果要表示现在时将来时的其它各种形式时，就用Itis…,表达过去时的各种形式时，用Itwas….一般要与谓语动词的时态一致。如：1.ItisIwho/thatamanEnglishteacher.2.Itistheboywho/thatspeaksEnglishbestintheclass.3.ItwasonSundaythathegaveGeorgethisticket.4.Itisthelittlegirlwho/thathasbrokentheglass.5、强调句中的时态。如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成/现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等)，用Itisthat。如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)，则用Itwasthat。6、在复习中有可能把Itis/was…that句式都误认为是强调句型的几种情况：1）、把具有实际意义的指示代词it后面接is/was…that误认为是强调句式。---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

---Itwasonthefarm____weworked.A.that

B.there

C.which

D.where答案D。该句易误作强调句型，所以A是强干扰项。这里whereweworked是定语从句，修饰thefarm。It指“与她相识”这件事。该题很容易受思维定势的影响而拒绝选D，因为平日教学老师一再强调，用强调句型时即使强调地点状语，也不能用where而用that。该句如果要用itwas…that强调句型的话，可改写为“ItwasonthefarmwhereweworkedthatIgottoknowher.”2）、把it指时间、天气、距离、环境等后接be的情形误以为是强调句型。Itwastwentymilesfromourcitytothevillage____theaccidenthappened.A.that

B.when

C.then

D.where答案D。本题貌似Itwas…that强调句型，其实不然。句中It表示距离，where引导地点状语从句。3）、把Itis/was…that结构的主语从句误认为是强调句型。1.TheForeignMinistersaid,“____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.Thisis

B.Thereis

C.Thatis

D.Itis答案D。如果选A和C，指示代词This和That在句中找不出指代的内容，选B意义不通。故选D。虽然选Itis后题干中出现了Itis…that结构，但这不是强调句型。很明显，题干中的that从句应是主语从句，所缺的是形式主语。7、强调句型Itis/was…that/who主要用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语或表语。如果要强调谓语动词,应该用代动词do及其变形does或did，这三种形式常用在谓语动词之前，以加强语气。它一般只能强调现在时与过去时。如：IdowishIcould.我真希望我能。Hedoeslookwell.他的确看起来气色很好。Youdidgivemeafright.你真把我给吓了一跳。考点：考查定语从句和强调句型4.Sarahlookedat______pictureshehadtakenintheparkwith_______delight．A．the;a

B．/;a

C．the;/

D．a;the参考答案：C5.--Didyousubmit(递交）yourapplicationforaMaster’sdegree(硕士学位）？--Notyet.IfI_____toseemyfather,Iwouldhave.”A.didn’tgo

B.haven’tgone

C.wouldn’thavegone

D.hadn’tgone参考答案：D6.-----Larry,Iwillcallyouat6o’clocktomorrowmorning.-----Thanks,Mum.Butit’stooearly.I

then.A.amsleeping

B.amtosleep

C.willbesleeping

D.hasslept参考答案：C7.California,thethirdlargeststateintheUSA,hasthe______ofbeingthemostmulticulturalstate.

A.distinction

B.drawback

C.division

D.directory参考答案：A8.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime______perfectly.A．toworkout

B．toworkingoutC．toworkedout D．hasworkedout参考答案：C9.—Mr.Priestlyhasjustacceptedourofferoverthephone．—Good,butyoumustaskhimto______itinwriting．A.consume B.confirm C.consult D.conduct参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——普里斯特利先生刚刚在电话里接受了我们的提议。——很好，但你必须让他书面确认。A.consume假设；B.confirm确认；C.consult咨询；D.conduct进行。根据上文Mr.Priestlyhasjustacceptedourofferoverthephone.可推知，是书面确认，故选B。10.Chinainsiststhattherelevantsidessitdownandexchangeviews__________breakingthedeadlocktopushaheadwithtradetalks.A.inchargeof

B.withtheassistanceofC.inhonourof

D.withtheintentionof参考答案：D【详解】考查词组。A.inchargeof负责，管理；

B.withtheassistanceof在------的帮助下；C.inhonourof为纪念------；

D.withtheintentionof抱有------的目的。句意：中方坚持有关各方坐下来交换意见，打破僵局，推动贸易谈判向前发展。结合句意可知答案为D。11.Ifhehadnotmissedthetrain,he_____bythen.A.mightget

B.mighthavegot

C.got

D.hadgot参考答案：B12.Themilkmustbepreservedatthistemperatureuntilit____.A.willprocess

B.isprocessed

C.hasprocessed

D.hadbeenprocessed参考答案：B13.Itremains____whetherheissuitablefortheposition.A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee参考答案：B14.Badweather____intoconsideration,wemayneedatleastfourdaystoarrive.

A.take

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.totake参考答案：B15._______afteralongwalk,Mikecalledandsaidhecouldn’tcometotheparty.A.Havingwornout

B.Beingwornout

C.Towearout

D.Wornout参考答案：D16.ManypeoplearecongratulatingProfessorLion_____hehasachievedinthefieldofart.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Dancingbringsmethebestofmylife.Forseveralmonths,Ikeptlearningskillsjustfora____41____.Itsounds____42____,Iknow.IhadtoprepareeverythingaswellasIcouldinordertogetthebestresultandtrytoavoidbringing____43____onmyself.IstartedtolearnLatindancethreemonthsagoatmyschool’sdancesportclub.The____44____ideawasjusttohelpmetoexercise,buttheactivitygraduallybecameoneofmy____45____.WhenIwasaskedifIwouldliketocompetewithdancersfromotherlocalschoolsattheupcomingOrangeBlossomBall(舞会),I____46____immediately.Ididn’tbelievea(n)____47____couldtakepartinadancingcompetition.Butthenasecondthought____48____me.Iwouldnotdancetocompete,butto____49____whatitfeltliketodancewithpeoplewatchingme.Ialsothoughtitwouldencouragemeto_____50_____more._____51_____,Iputmynamedownonthesign-uptableforrumba(伦巴).ThecompetitionbeganonasunnySaturdaymorning.Afterwatchingseveralrounds,Ifinallyunderstoodthe_____52_____ofthegame:sincethereweremanygroupsof_____53_____inthecompetition,thejudgerandomly(随机)_____54_____groupstodance.Thebestwouldgointothenextround.Whenwewerecalled,wegotonthefloorwiththeothercouplesandgotinto_____55_____,readyforourround.Whenthemusic_____56_____,I,toonervous,hesitatedtostartandhadtoeyemy_____57_____forhelp.Hequicklyunderstoodand_____58_____tohelpmecountthesteps.Islowlycalmeddownandbegantofocusedondance_____59_____likethewalk,thespin(旋转)andtheturn,mybrain_____60_____andIforgotabouteverythingelse.Thankstohim,wefinishedthedancesmoothly.Wecamefourthinthecompetition.41.A.school B.club C.competition D.life42.A.reasonable B.crazy C.fantastic D.good43.A.shame B.success C.homework D.extrawork44.A.fixed B.central C.bright D.initial45.A.courses B.choices C.hobbies D.faiths46.A.hesitated B.refused C.accepted D.quitted47.A.amateur B.student C.beginner D.master48.A.hit B.considered C.scared D.troubled49.A.understand B.experience C.compete D.wonder50.A.attract B.win C.concentrate D.practice51.A.Eventually B.Afterall C.However D.Furthermore52.A.interest B.fun C.rules D.law53.A.coaches B.audience C.judges D.dancers54.A.calledon B.putup C.gaveout D.passedby55.A.touch B.trouble C.dance D.position56.A.sounded B.stopped C.lasted D.interrupted57.A.teacher B.partner C.classmate D.father58.A.sang B.shouted C.laughed D.whispered59.A.gestures B.party C.music D.exercise60.A.ached B.blanked C.cleared D.screamed参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.D

56.A

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.C这是一篇记叙文。作者三个月前开始在学校的舞蹈运动俱乐部学习拉丁舞。最初的想法只是帮助锻炼，但这项活动逐渐成为爱好之一。文章记叙了为了体验和观众一起跳舞的感觉作者参加一次舞蹈比赛，以及比赛过程中作者的表现。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，我一直在学习技能，只是为了一场比赛。A.school学校；B.club俱乐部；C.competition比赛；D.life生活。根据下文IhadtoprepareeverythingaswellasIcouldinordertogetthebestresult可知，作者在准备一场比赛。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这听起来很疯狂。A.reasonable合理的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.fantastic奇异的；D.good好的。根据上文可知表示“疯狂的”，故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了取得最好的成绩，我必须做好一切准备，尽量避免给自己带来耻辱。A.shame羞愧；B.success成功；C.homework家庭作业；D.extrawork加班；额外工作。根据上文trytoavoidbringing可知，是避免带来耻辱。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的想法只是帮助我锻炼，但这项活动逐渐成为我的爱好之一。A.fixed确定的；B.central中心的；C.bright明亮的；D.initial最初的。根据上文IstartedtolearnLatindancethreemonthsagoatmyschool’sdancesportclub.可知，此处表示最初的想法只是锻炼。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的想法只是帮助我锻炼，但这项活动逐渐成为我的爱好之一。A.courses课程；B.choices选择；C.hobbies爱好；D.faiths信仰。根据上文graduallybecame可知，逐渐变成了作者的爱好。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被问及是否愿意在即将到来的橙花舞会上与其他当地学校的舞者竞争时，我立刻拒绝了。A.hesitated犹豫；B.refused拒绝；C.accepted接受；D.quitted停止。根据下文Ididn’tbelieve可知，作者立即拒绝了。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不相信初学者能参加舞蹈比赛。A.amateur业余爱好者；B.student学生；C.beginner初学者；D.master大师。根据上文IstartedtolearnLatindancethreemonthsago可知，作者刚学舞蹈没多久，还是初学者。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我突然有了一个想法。A.hit打击；想起；B.considered考虑；C.scared使害怕；D.troubled麻烦。短语asecondthoughthitsb.“某人突然有了第二个想法。”故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会为了比赛而跳舞，而是为了体验和看着我的人跳舞是什么感觉。A.understand明白；B.experience经历；体验；C.compete竞争；D.wonder好奇。根据下文whatitfeltliketodancewithpeoplewatchingme可知，作者并不是为了比赛而跳舞，而是为了体验和看着作者的人跳舞是什么感觉，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也认为这会鼓励我多练习。A.attract吸引；B.win赢得；C.concentrate集中；D.practice练习。参加比赛会促使作者多加练习。故选D。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把我的名字写在了伦巴的注册表上。A.Eventually最终；B.Afterall毕竟；C.However然而；D.Furthermore而且。根据下文Iputmynamedownonthesign-uptableforrumba.可知，作者最终还是报名了。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看了几轮后，我终于明白了游戏规则。A.interest利益；兴趣；B.fun乐趣；C.rules规则；D.law法律。根据下文ofthegame可知，是游戏规则。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于比赛中有许多组舞者，所以裁判随机地要求舞者跳舞。A.coaches教练；B.audience观众；C.judges裁判；D.dancers舞者。这是伦巴舞蹈的比赛，因此有多舞者。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以裁判随机地要求舞者跳舞。A.calledon要求；呼吁；B.putup提供；张贴；C.gaveout分发；D.passedby经过。根据上文thejudge可知，裁判要求随机跳舞。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们被叫到的时候，我们和其他对的搭档一起站在地板上，摆好姿势，准备我们的回合。A.touch接触；B.trouble麻烦；C.dance跳舞；D.position位置，姿势。短语getintoposition“摆好姿势”，故选D。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当音乐响起时，我太紧张了，犹豫了，不得不看着我的搭档寻求帮助。A.sounded听起来；响起；B.stopped停止；C.lasted持续；D.interrupted打断。根据上文themusic可知，是音乐响起了，故选A。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当音乐响起时，我太紧张了，犹豫了，不得不看着我的搭档寻求帮助。A.teacher老师；B.partner搭档；C.classmate同学；D.father父亲。根据下文Hequickly可知作者是向搭档求助。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快明白了，小声地帮我数步数。A.sang唱歌；B.shouted叫喊；C.laughed笑；D.whispered低声地说。因为是比赛，所以只能小声。故选D。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢平静下来，开始专注于舞蹈动作，比如走路，旋转和转弯，我的大脑清醒了，我忘记了其他一切。A.gestures姿态；动作；B.party聚会；C.music音乐；D.exercise锻炼。根据上文begantofocusedondance可知，是专注于舞蹈动作，故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢平静下来，开始专注于舞蹈动作，比如走路，旋转和转弯，我的大脑清醒了，我忘记了其他一切。A.ached疼痛；B.blanked消失；C.cleared使干净；清醒；D.screamed尖叫。根据下文andIforgotabouteverythingelse可知，作者大脑清醒了,忘记了其他一切，故选C。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyougardenforpleasure,youmaynotbeawareofhowbeneficialthishobbyisforyourhealth.Whileyouarepreparingyourgardentogrowfreshplants,youareactuallydoinganamountofexerciseaswell.Basicyardcaretaskssuchascleaningthegrassormovingfallenleavesawayarealsogoodwaystogetphysicalexercise.

71.Justthinkofthementalrelaxationyouexperiencewhenworkinginthegarden.

Varioushealthexpertsanduniversitystudiesshowthatgardeningandyardworkaremorethanjustenjoyablehobbies.

72.Thisistrulyagreatthingasyoucanuseyourwholebodywhileyouareworking.Gardeningalsoinvolvesanumberofdifferentkindsofexercise,includingstretchingandweightlighting.

Activitiesintheyardandgardenarealsoaformofexercisethatisappropriateforavarietyofpeopleandagegroups.Dependingontheactivity,gardeningandyardworkarenotquiteashardonyourbodyasjoggingorrunning.

73

Likeotherformsofexercise,gardeningcanhelplowerbloodpressureandcholesterol(胆固醇)levelsandkeepawayheartdisease.Moreover,ithelpsburnalotofcalories.

74.Butyoucanincreasetheamountoftimeyouspendgardeningtoimproveyourhealthevenmore.Ifyouarenotanactivegardener,thinkaboutstartingasmallgarden.Thisway,youcancombinethejoysofgrowingyourownfoodwithlightexercise.

Whengardening,likeotherformsofexercise,youneedtofollowafewbasictipstomaximizeyourexperience.First,youshouldwarmupabit.Dosomebasicstretchessothatyourmusclesareready.

75.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouarenotalreadyanactivegardener.A.

Theyarealsouniqueformsofexercisethatallowyoutodosomethingcreativeandfun.B.

Thenifyouplantoliftheavyobjects,alwaysliftthemwithyourknees,notyourback.C.

Additionally,gardeningandyardcarearebeneficialforyourmentalhealth,too.D.

Inthewinter,youmaywonderwhatkindsofactivitiesyoucandointhegarden.E.

Therearealotofactivitiesthatyoucandoinyouryardandgarden.F.

Thismeansthatevenifyouareolder,youcanstillenjoytheexercise.G.

Ifyoualreadygarden,goodforyou!参考答案：CAFGB19.Youneverplayedthevideodancegame?Nowsuchgamesareusedtohelploseweight!Likemanyotherteenageboys,Joneslovessports.Butat5feet,175pounds,hefoundhisweightintrouble.Hisdoctorwantedhimtolose50poundssothathemaybeagoodfootballgameplayerbytheendofthesummer.JoneschosethepopularDanceRevolutionvideogameathometoincreasehisactivity.Hehadlostabout10poundsbychanginghisdiet.Now,aftertwoweeks’playingthegame,hehaslostanother10!Ahealthstudyisbeingdonebyaninsurancecompany.Thecompanyhopesthatthegamewillleadtobetterhealthandlowercosts.“Obesityclaimslastyearcostus$77million.Wehavetocutthosecosts,”saidamemberofthei