2021年福建省福州市新华中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年福建省福州市新华中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdoyoumeanwhensayingeveryminutecounts?—Amanwhodarestowasteonehouroftime_________thevalueoflife.A.hadn’tdiscovered

B.hasn’tdiscoveredC.didn’tdiscover

D.isn’tdiscovering参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：—当你说每分钟都很重要的时候，你什么意思？—敢于浪费一小时时间的人还没有意识到生活的价值。根据句意可知正是他们没有意识到生活的价值，才敢于浪费时间。表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，要用现在完成时。故B项正确。2.Thisprinterisofgoodquality．Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense．A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B试题分析：考查虚拟语气用法。前句表示打印机质量好，按道理起初的一年内不可能毁坏，所以下句提出了一种将来的可能性不大的假设，由此判断为与将来事实相反的假设，用虚拟，从句形式Betodo,动词过去时；should动词原形。故选B.3.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegrounds______theyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.A.that B.what C.which D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：也有人反对童话故事，理由是它们在客观上不真实，巨人、女巫、双头龙等不存在。分析句子可知，本句空格是同位语从句的连接词，其中“theyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetc.donotexist.”是对名词thegrounds加以解释说明，二者是同位语的关系。分析句子可知，同位语从句中不缺少成分，只是缺少一个引导词，连接词that在名词从句中不作成分，只起引导词的作用；而what、which和when都要在从句中作成分，此处不能选。因此本题选A。4.Youaremybestfriend.IknowIcan_____youforgoodadvicefromtimetotime.

A.counton B.dealwith C.referto D.standfor参考答案：A5.WhenIcamein,IfoundLucy_____bythewindow_____tomusic.A.seated;listening

B.seated;listened

C.seating;listened

D.seating;listening.参考答案：A6.Clevermarketingandhardwork________——thecompany’sprofithitamilliondollars.A.tookoff

B.cameabout

C.carriedout

D.paidoff参考答案：D【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。句意：给聪明的营销和艰苦的工作回报，公司的利润达100万美元。A.tookoff起飞，成功；B.cameabout产生；C.carriedout执行；D.paidoff还清，回报。故选D。7.

itwashardforchildrentoleavefamilyandfriends,manyfamilieschosetosendtheirchildrentoAmerica.

A.Because

B.Although

C.If

D.As参考答案：B略8.ContrarytowhatIhadexpected,helostfor______.A.secondtime B.asecondtime C.secondtimes D.thesecondtime参考答案：B9.Walkingaloneinthedesertedvillage,Johnwasscared.Hethoughthe_______Tomtogowithhim.A.mighthaveasked

B.shouldask

C.musthaveasked

D.shouldhaveasked参考答案：D10.Findyourrealinterestandgoallouttodevelopabilitiesthatmakeyou_______fromothers.A．makeout

B．stickout

C．standout

D．figureout参考答案：C11.Althoughthesevegetables_____quitewelltotheextremeclimate,theyharvestpoorly.A.adapt

B.attach

C.apply

D.appeal参考答案：A12.—HaveyougotintouchwithMr.Smith,Peter?—Yes．But______hisphonenumber,Ilookedthroughthewholephonebook.

A．tofind

B．finding

C．found

D．find参考答案：A35.--IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.--NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.

A.Loveme,lovemydog

B.Likefather,likeson

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter参考答案：B略14.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

B.whattodowith

C.todowhatwith

D.howhewilldowith参考答案：B15.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow

himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.

A．adapts

B．charges

C．associates

D．occupies参考答案：D16.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Onhis67thbirthday，Dadhadaheartattack．Hewas（16）﹣hesurvived．Butsomething（17）himhaddied．Hispassionforlifewasgone．Herefusedthedoctor's（18），andhisbitterattitudemadeeveryvisitor（19）．Dadwasleftalone．IaskedDadtocomeandliveonoursmallfarm，（20）thefreshairwoulddohimgood．Aweeklater，I（21）theinvitation．Hecriticizedeverythinghere．Frustrated，Idecidedsomethinghadtobedone．OnedayIreadanarticlesayingseveraldepressedpatients'attitudeshad（22）dramatically（显著地）whengivendogs．ThatafternoonIdrovetotheanimalshelter，whereapointer'seyescaughtmyattention．Theywatchedme（23）．Astaffmembersaid："He'sbeenherefortwoweekswithnothingheard．Histimeis（24）tomorrow．"Iturnedtothemaninhorror．"Youmeanto（25）him？""Madam，"hesaidcoldly．"Wedon'thave（26）foreveryunclaimeddog．"Thepointer'scalmbrowneyes（27）mydecision．"I'lltakehim，"Isaid．Onarrivinghome，ItookthedogtoDad'sroom．"LookwhatIgotyou!"Isaid（28）．Dadfrowned（皱眉）andmurmured．"Idon'twantit"．Then，suddenly，thepointer（29）frommygrasp．HesatdowninfrontofDad．Dad'sanger（30），andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal．Itwasthebeginningofa（31）．DadnamedthepointerCheyenne．Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowncountryroadsandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams．Dad's（32）faded，andheandCheyennebefriendedeachother．Then，onenighttwoyearslater，Cheyennerushedintomybedroomasiftellingsomething．RunningintoDad'sroom，Ifoundhehad（33）．Twodayslater，mygrief（悲伤）（34）whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad'sbed．Whileburyinghimneartheirfavoritestream，Isilently（35）thedogforrestoringDad'speaceofmind．16．A．helpless

B．dangerous

C．unusual

D．lucky17．A．about

B．for

C．inside

D．around18．A．orders

B．descriptions

C．designs

D．ideas19．A．pitiful

B．upset

C．concerned

D．sympathetic20．A．imagining

B．guessing

C．hoping

D．supposing21．A．forgot

B．regretted

C．admitted

D．opposed22．A．improved

B．differed

C．grew

D．transformed23．A．anxiously

B．seriously

C．restlessly

D．calmly24．A．up

B．over

C．off

D．out25．A．release

B．adopt

C．kill

D．reject26．A．time

B．room

C．worry

D．patience27．A．refused

B．doubted

C．expected

D．challenged28．A．patiently

B．suddenly

C．carefully

D．excitedly29．A．pulledfree

B．setback

C．keptoff D．slippedaway30．A．stayed

B．melted

C．continued

D．strengthened31．A．longpatience

B．painfuladoption C．lonelyseparationD．warmfriendship32．A．bitterness

B．sympathy

C．regret

D．worry33．A．lefthome

B．goneout

C．turnedup

D．passedaway34．A．weakened

B．deepened

C．stopped

D．closed35．A．praised

B．apologized

C．thanked

D．begged．参考答案：16-20.DCABC21-25.BADAC

26-30.BCDAB31-35.DADBC本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了父亲患了心脏病后对生活失去了希望，心情变得很糟糕．被我接到身边后我带回了一只狗，有了它的陪伴父亲重新找回了生活的希望和激情，恢复了生活的宁静．也同样是这只狗第一时间跑来似乎是在告知我主人出现意外情况．在我父亲去世后，与父亲朝夕相处陪伴的狗躺在父亲生前的床边死了，通过本文作者旨在告诉我们要珍惜与动物之间长期维系的这种珍贵情感，对他人的忠诚和守候．16．D考查形容词辨析．根据"Butsomething…himhaddied．Hispassionforlifewasgone"可知，但是有些东西特别是对生活的激情和希望已经没有了，说明父亲患心脏病失去了对生活的激情和希望，还很幸运地活着．故选D．17．C考查介词辨析．根据"Hispassionforlifewasgone"可知，父亲失去了对生活的激情和希望，"激情和希望"这些都是人内在的精神层面上的东西，"inside

内在的，内部的；"故选C．18．A考查名词辨析．根据"Hispassionforlifewasgone"及"Herefusedthedoctor's…"可知，父亲患心脏病，所以心情、生活态度大变，拒绝听从医生的指导和建议，"orders=instructions

指导，指示，命令"，故选A．19．B考查形容词辨析．

根据"andhisbitterattitude"可知，父亲自己对生活失去的激情和希望的态度让别人也很难过，不舒服，"upset

心烦的；混乱的"，故选B．20．C考查动词辨析．根据文章第一段的描述和"thefreshairwoulddohimgood"可知，父亲患心脏病失去了对生活的激情和希望，状态很糟糕，我想把他接到我身边，是希望给他换个环境，农场环境开阔空气新鲜，或许对缓急病情有帮助，故选C．21．B考查动词辨析．根据"Hecriticizedeverythinghere．Frustrated…"可知，我本来寄希望于把父亲接到自己身边可能会有所好转，但依然没有，父亲还是对所有的东西都看不顺眼总爱挑刺，所以我有点后悔当初的决定，故选B．22．A考查动词辨析．

根据"severaldepressedpatients'attitudes…dramatically（显著地）whengivendogs．ThatafternoonIdrovetotheanimalshelter"可知，我决定到动物收容所去，说明有狗的陪伴会让抑郁患者心情明显有所好转和改善，故选A．23．D考查副词辨析．根据"He'sbeenherefortwoweekswithnothingheard"可知，这只狗可能听力有点问题，两周以来什么也听不到，"calmly平静地；安静=silently"，故选D．24．A考查动词辨析．

根据固定短语"Timeisup

时间到了"可知，这只狗在动物收容所里呆的期限时间到了，故选A．25．C考查动词辨析．根据"…inhorror"可知，我很惊恐地看着工作人员，由此可推知这只狗在动物收容所里呆的期限时间到了，是要处理掉（宰了它），故选C．26．B考查名词辨析．根据"hesaidcoldly．"Wedon'thave…foreveryunclaimeddog"可知，工作人员冷冷地表示动物收容所里没有太多的地方给这些无人认领的动物．故选B．27．C考查动词辨析．根据上下文的语境和"Thepointer'scalmbrowneyes…I'lltakehim"可知，长期无人认领的动物会被处理掉（宰掉），基于这个规定我带走了这只狗；这只狗也用它那平静的褐色眼睛注视着我，在期待着我的决定（把它带走），就像冥冥之中注定的，故选C．28．D考查副词辨析．根据"LookwhatIgotyou！"可知，作者说话的语气，应该是很激动欣喜，因为之前在报纸上过获悉有狗的陪伴会让抑郁患者心情明显有所好转和改善的消息，故选D．29．A考查动词短语辨析．根据"frommygrasp．HesatdowninfrontofDad"可知，这只狗很有灵气，当父亲表明不想要它时，这只狗却突然挣脱我的控制，跑到父亲面前坐了下来，故选A．30．B考查动词辨析．根据"andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal"可知，父亲很快就拥抱了这只狗，说明之前父亲的皱眉不高兴的状态没有了"melt

融化；软化"，故选B．31．D考查名词短语辨析．根据"DadnamedthepointerCheyenne．Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowncountryroadsandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams"可知，父亲给这只狗命名，这只狗也一直陪伴着父亲，说明他们间建立了融洽的关系，故选D．32．A考查名词辨析．根据"…faded，andheandCheyennebefriendedeachother"可知，父亲和这只狗就像情迷无间的好朋友一样，所以父亲之前因病而产生的抑郁及对生活失去激情和希望的状态都不复存在了，"bitterness痛苦，苦难"，故选A．33．D考查动词短语辨析．根据"Twodayslater，mygrief…whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad'sbed"可知，父亲去世了，"passaway

去世"，故选D．34．B考查动词辨析．根据"whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad'sbed"可知，在父亲去世两天后，与父亲朝夕相处陪伴的狗躺在父亲生前的床边死了，对这样一个场景和所流露出的狗对主人的忠诚，让我更加悲伤难过，"deepenVt加深"故选B．35．C

考查动词辨析．父亲去世了，陪伴他的狗也走了（死了），因为这只的陪伴让因病而患抑郁的父亲重新恢复了生活的宁静，找到了生活的快乐和希望，我无比地感激这只狗．故选C．解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．三、阅读理解18.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend–likethesisterIneverhad,Wedideverythingto—gether：pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway,LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes–likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildernandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften,OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown”,IhadnoideaabouthowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch,Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren,AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmoth-erdied,TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.Oneday,IwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans.”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter,“Mrs,Tobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEv-ansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIrecognizedatonce,evenafter40years,Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives,Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled,Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure;Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!【小题1】ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans

.A、attheageof13 B、beforeshegotmarriedC、beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway D、aftertheymovedtonewhomes【小题2】Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey

.

A、gotmarried B、hadlittletimetodosoC、didn’tlikewritingletters D、couldseeeachotheronspecialtimes【小题3】Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe

.A、wasintrouble B、didn’tknowLinda’saddressC、receivedthecardthatshesent D、didn’thaveafriendlikeLinda【小题4】Thewriterwashappywhenshe

.A、readthenewspaperB、heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC、metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD、wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWangman【小题5】Theyhaven’tkeptintouch

.A、forabout40years B、forabout27yearsC、sincetheygotmarried D、sincethewriter’sfamilymovedawasy参考答案：CBDBA考点：考查故事类短文19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Yearsago,whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob,wiseadviserssaid,“Barbara,beenthusiastic!Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience.”Howrighttheywere!“Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm,”wroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itisthepastethathelpsyouhangontherewhenthegoinggetstough.Itistheinnervoicethatwhispers.“Icandoit!”whenothersshout,“No,youcan’t!”IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintock,ageneticist(遗传学家)whowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine,tobegenerallyaccepted.Yetshedidn’tletuponherexperiments.Workwassuchadeeppleasureforherthatsheneverthoughtofstopping.Weareallbornwithwide-eyed,enthusiasticwonderanditisthischildlikewonderthatgivesenthusiasticpeoplesuchyouthfulair,whateverthenage.At90,cellist(大提琴家)PabloCasalswouldstarthisdaybyplayingBach.Asthemusicflowedthroughhisfingers,hisbentshoulderswouldstraightenandjoywouldreappearinhiseyes.AsauthorandpoetSamueloncewrote,“Yearsmaketheskinold,buttogiveupenthusiasmmakesthesoulold.”Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo,regardlessofmoney,titleorpower.PatriciaMcllrath,retireddirectoroftheMissouriRepertoryTheaterinKansasCity,wasonceaskedwhereshegotherenthusiasm.Shereplied,“Myfather,alawyer,longagotoldme,InevermadeapennyuntilIstoppedworkingformoney.”Ifwecannotdowhatweloveasafulltimecareer,wecandoitasahobby.ElizabethLaytonofWellsville,Kan,was68before