陕西省西安市爱知中学2018届初三第一学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

#西安爱知中学初三年级期末考试英语试题（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第一卷（共65分）听力部分I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.2.A.Inahospital.B.Atschool.C.Onthestreet.3.A.Driveacar.B.Takeacar.C.Takeabus.4.A.Heoverslept.B.Hecouldn’tridethebike.C.Hemissedthebus.5.A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Scary.6.Dohishomework.B.Gooutofhisroom.C.Havearest.7.A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.8.At4:30.B.At5:00.C.At5:30.9.A.America.B.Australia.C.China.10.Lastyear.B.Twoyearsago.C.Wedon'tknow.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。Wherewillthegirlgo?A.ToEngland. B.ToAmerica. C.ToItaly.Whatistheboy’ssuggestion?A.Keepingsilence. B.Followingothers. C.Usingbodylanguage.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。WhydidNickcallKate?Hewantedtoinvitehertotheshow.Hewantedtoknowwhethershecouldgetaticketforhim.Hedidn’tknowthewaytothemuseum.HowdidKateknowwherewouldbemanypeopleatthemuseum?Shelistenedtotheradio.Sheheardofitfromafriendofhers.Shejustguessedso.WhatadvicedidKategiveNick?Tosetoffearly.Tobuyhisticketatonce.TowatchTVathome.H听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。What’sthespeakerintroducing?ThecustomsinMexico.ThecustomsinChina.ThetablemannersinMexico.WhatareyousupposedtotakeifyouareinvitedtoaMexican’shome?Somefruitandcandies.Whiteflowersandcandies.Redflowersandcandies.WhatcanyoudowhenyouhavedinnerataMexican'shome?Talkaloud.Eatallthefood.Putyourhandsonthetable.WhocanmakeatoastattableinMexico?A.Onlymen. B.Onlywomen. C.Onlyguests.Whatisimpoliteifyou,reinvitedtoaMexican,shome?Toarrivealittlelate.Toarriveontimeorearly.Toarrivehalfanhourlate.笔试部分m.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferent21color?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainitsooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Ihavesomethinginterestingtoshowyou.”Atthefruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime22yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachkindcoloronthetable.Adamwatchedcarefully.Hehada23lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.24comeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Onthe25,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas26.”WhileIwastalking,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butinadifferentplace.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I27tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteofeachone.See28thathelpsyoudecidewhichoneiswhich.”Hetookbigbites,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peopleare29likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Hetotally_30一it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.21.A.withB.for C.by D.in22.A.answerB.answered C.answering D.toanswer23.A.\B.an C.a D.the24.A.YouB.We C.They D.It25.A.outsideB.upside C.beside D.inside26.A.otherB.theothers C.theother D.another27.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t28.A.howB.if C.what D.why29.A.justB.always C.only D.never

30.A.wasgettingB.getsC.gotD.havegot30.A.wasgettingB.getsC.gotD.havegot第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Isitabeautifulmailbox?Orperhapsabirdhouse?Well,itisamini-librarythatyoucantakebooksfromwithoutworrying31yourlibrarycardorlatefines!KnownasLittleFreeLibrary,they32intheneighborhoodsacrosstheU.Sandaroundtheworldforseveralyears.AnAmericanmanToddBolcameupwiththeideain2007asatribute儆意）tohismother——ateacherwholovedbooks.Heputtogetherasmalllibrarythat33aschoolhouseinhisyardandfilledwithbooksfromhisparents’collection.Hedidthis34hisneighborsto“readabook,leaveabook.”Soon,Toddsawseveralneighborsgatheringinhisfrontyardto35booksandchatwiththeirneighbors.AndafriendofToddinMadisonputoutsomesimilarboxesandgotthesamereaction.Then36home-madelibrariesappearedaroundWisconsin’scapital!TheconceptiscatchingonininnercityneighborhoodsintheU.S.andinthedevelopingworld,whereitisdifficulttoget37.Now,theorganization38withaheadmistress（女校长）ofagirls’schoolinGhanan,Africatoputupbookboxesinpoorneighborhoods.Shesaid,“IwanttospreadreadinginAfrica,whichisaproblem39inAfricaitisvery,verydifficulttogetbookstoread.”Thisladyhasalreadyputup45boxesinpoorneighborhoods.Today,morethanthreethousandLittleFreeLibraries40uparoundtheworldin36countries!MorepeoplecanbeeducatedandneighborshavemorechancestogettogetherbecauseoftheLittleFreeLibraries.31.A.intoB.aboutC.behindD.with32.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen33.A.lookedlikeB.lookedintoC.lookedafterD.lookedup34.A.developB.todevelopC.encourageD.toencourage35.A.buyB.exchangeC.sellD.examine36.A.manyB.moreC.mostD.themost37.A.vegetablesB.friendsC.creamsD.books38.A.isworkingB.wasworkingC.workD.worked39.A.althoughB.whenC.becauseD.unless

40.A.setwillsetweresetD.areset40.A.setwillsetweresetD.aresetM阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）（A）Inourlife,wemaymeetpersonswithdifferentpersonalities.Whatisyourpersonalitytype?Readaboutthefollowingandfindout!ADreamerthinksthereisa“right”waytodothings.Thispersonwantstoliveinthe“perfectworld”.Manyaregoodlistenersandliketohelpothers.ManyDreamersworkasteachers,andoftenleadothers.FamousDreamers:MohandasGandhi（圣雄甘地），AngelinaJolie.APartnerwantstobeinagroup.Forthisperson,rulesareimportant.Theyconsidertraditiontobeofgreatvalue.Partnersareoftenserious,carefulpeople.Manydowellasteachers,managersandpoliceofficers.FamousPartners:QueenElizabethH,MotherTeresa.ForThinkers,understandingthingsisveryimportant.Theyliketodealwithproblemsandmakenewthings.Thinkerscanalsobeactive.Theyliketowin.Theyhaveverystrongopinions.ManyThinkersworkasscientists,inventorsandengineers.FamousThinkers:BillGates,StephenHawking.Artistswanttobefree.Theydon’twanttofollowtherulesallthetime.Theyalsoliketryingnewthings.LikeThinkers,manyArtistshavestrongopinions.Theyarecreativeanddowellasmusiciansandactors.FamousArtists:CristianoRonaldo,Madonna.Fourpersonalitytypesarementionedinthispassage.Accordingtothepassage,whenyouneedhelp,thinkersmaygiveyouahand.Ifyouareactiveandliketowin,maybeyouaresimilartoMadonna.Youmaychooseajobasapoliceofficerifyouarecarefulandserious.Dreamersliketomakenewthingsandhelpothers.第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）（B）TheLouvreMuseumisoneofthelargest,oldest,mostimportantandfamousmuseumintheworld.ItisintheheartofParisalongtheSeineRiver,anditshowsitsvisitorsawonderfulcollectionofartfromallovertheworld.Itisfamousforholdingseveraloftheworld’smostvaluableworksofart.AlargenumberofpeoplevisittheLouvreeveryyear.TheLouvrewasbuiltasafortress（防御工事）inthe12thcentury.Astimewentonitbecamebigger,assomepartswererebuiltandnewwingswereadded.Inthe16thand17thcenturies,theLouvreservedasthepalaceforFrenchKings.ItbecameanartmuseumwhentheFrenchKingLouisXVImovedtoVersailles.DuringtheFrenchRevolution（革命），theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum.Newcollectionshavebeenaddedeversince.ThemuseumofferscollectionsfromearlyMesopotamia,ancientGreeceandEgypt,theRomanEmpiredowntotheartofthe19thcentury.Itscollections’numberisover380,000objects,thoughnotoneoftheworld’slargestcollections.Butatthemomentonly35thousandpiecesareonshow.ThemostfamouspaintingintheLouvreisMonaLisabyLeonardodaVinci.OtherpopularworksofartincludeTheCodeofHammurabi,TheVenusofMiloandTheDyingSlavebyMichelangelo.Inthe1980s,theLouvrewasentirelyrebuilt.Itchangedgreatly.InfrontoftheLouvre,thereisaglasspyramid.Peopleenterthemuseumthroughit.Itissobigthatyousimplycannotseeeverythinginasingleday.Itisopenfrom9amto6pmaildaysexceptTuesdays.Theentrancefeeis7.5before3pm.Itisfreeunder18yearsold.TheLouvreMuseuminParishadarecordnumberofvisitorsin2005.About7.3millionpeoplevisitedtheartmuseumin2005.46.IfyougotovisittheLouvrenow,youcanvisitpiecesofart.A.73,000,000 B. 10,000,000 C.35,000 D. 380,000Theunderlinedword“entirely”probablymeans.A.surprisingly B. completely C.quickly D. quietlyWhichofthefollowingstatementsleadsustotheconclusionthatTheLouvreMuseumispopular?A.ThearttreasuresoftheLouvreMuseumcover5,000years.Itisfamousforholdingseveraloftheworld’smostvaluableworksofart.TheLouvreMuseuminParishadarecordnumberofvisitorsin2005.Theentrancefeeis7.5before3pm.（C）Doyouwanttomakehomeworksimpler?OxfordLearningfounderandCEODr.NickWhitehead,said,“Homeworkmightbeanunavoidablepartinschool,butitdoesn’thavetobetheboringpart.Withtherightskillsinplace,studentscanturnhomeworkfromheadache-includingtotrouble-free.”Thesestepswillmakeadifference.UseyournotebooksThebrainisabletofinishgreatworks,butitisnotperfect.Studentsshouldneverrelyonittorememberallschooldetails.Whenateacherassigns（分配）homework,studentsshouldwritethedetailsintheirnotebooks.AccordingtoWhitehead,tomakethemeffective,studentsneedtoremembertotakethenotebooksoutoftheirschoolbagsatnight,openthemup,andreadoverthenight’slist.RemovedistractionsComputerson,musicon,textmessagesreceivingWhiteheadsaysthatifstudentsaren’tdoingresearch,theyshouldturnoffalltheaboveelectronicsandfocusonthetaskathandforasetperiodoftime.They’llfindthatitiseasiertoconcentrate（全神贯注）andthathomeworkisfinishedinashortertime.ThinkactivelyGettinghomeworkdoneisthenameofthegame,butwhathappensifstudentsarestrugglingwithaquestion,orcan’tworkoutananswer?Whenfacingdifficulties,itiswiseforthestudenttotakeasmallbreakthenreturntolookattheproblemagain.GetorganizedHomeworkisoftenthemostdisorganizedpart.Whiteheadrecommends,“Studentsshouldkeepallthehomework-relatedthingsinabinsotheydon’twastetimesearchingforpensorrulers.”Healsosuggestspickingthesameplacetodohomeworkeverynight,and（whenpossible）completinghomeworkatthesametimeeachday.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheywanttospendlesstimefinishinghomework?A.Getorganized B.RemovedistractionsC.Thinkactively D.Alloftheabove.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTUREaccordingtothepassage?Studentsshouldn’tdependonbrainstoremembereverything.Turnoffalltheelectronicsifyouarenotdoingresearch.Whenyouhavetroublesolvingsomeproblems,youshouldtakeasmallbreak.Keepingallthehomework-relatedthingsorganizedisn’timportantforeverystudent.51.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

HowtousenotebooksHowtoThinkactivelyHowtousenotebooksHowtoThinkactivelyC.Howtofinishhomework D.Howtomakehomeworksimpler（D）MichaelMorpurgoisoneofBritain’sbestlovedstorymakerswhosebookWarHorseistaughtinschool.HemadeaspeechatBookTrustAnnualLecture.Whentalkingabouttests,hesaidthattoomuchtestinginschoolswastakingthejoyoutofreadingforchildrenbecauseitdestroyedtheirconfidenceandresultedinfeelingsofshameanddisappointment.Mr.Morpurgosaidtestingwas“supposedtoencourage”allchildren,whethertheypassedornot,buthiswasnotthecase.“Whenyoufail,itbringsasenseofworthlessness.Itseparates公离；分开）youfromthosewhohavepassedanddestroyshopesanddreams.”Forchildrenwhopass,theycanhavetheopportunitytoreceivethegreatculturalandmaterialbenefitsofoursocietythroughdevelopinganenjoymentofreading.Butforchildrenwhofail,theyaremadetofeelthattheworldofbooks,storiesandideasisnotforthem,andtheyarenotcleverenoughtojointhatworld.Itisnottheworldtheybelongto,anditisshutofffromthemforever.AsthepresidentofBookTrust,Mr.Morpurgoalsocriticizedschoolsfortakingthewonderofstoriesandplayfulnessoflanguage.Schoolshavebeenteachingreadingbyturningstoriesintoaseriesoftests.Butblaming（责备）governmentsorschoolsispassingthebuck itisasocietyasawholethatisresponsibleforwhetheritschildrensucceedorfailineducation,andeveryoneshouldmakeanefforttoensurethatreadingitselfisapleasureexperienceforallchildren.Mr.Morpurgo,whowasaprimaryteacherbeforebecomingawriter,wantstoseea“storytime”introducesineveryprimaryschool,whenstoriesarereadaloud,attheendofeachday.HisBookTrustlecturecalledonschoolsandthegovernmenttokeeplibrariesopen,forparentstoreadtotheirchildreneverynight,etc.“Storytime”wouldbeaspecialtimewithnotestingorteaching.“Letthechildrengohomedreamingofthestory,givethemtheloveofstoryfirst...Alltherestwillcomelater.Whatdoestheexpression“passingthebuck”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Valuable.B.Irresponsible.C.Unnecessary.D.Harmful.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldchildrendoattheir“storytime”?A.Enjoyreading.B.Preparefortests.C.Practicewritingstories.D.Ticktheirbooklists.54.WhichofthefollowingisMr.Morpurgo’ssuggestion?Testshouldbecanceledinschools.ChildrenshouldjointheBookTrust.Readingforpleasureshouldbeencouraged.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmorelibraries.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Mr.Morpurgohopestobecomeaprimaryteacher.Childrenwhoaretestedcangetthejoyfromreadingandtesting.Mr.MorpurgowantshisbookWarHorsetobereadofteninschools.Childrenwhofailintestsprobablywon,texplorethewonderofstories.第二卷（共55分）V.完成句子。根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）.要记全这些礼仪对我来说真的很困难，但我也在逐渐习惯。Ifinditdifficulttorememberevening,butI’mgraduallyit..聚会上没人和她说话，所以她觉得自己受到了冷落。Noonetalkedtoher,sosheontheparty..他宁愿不去做让自己不舒服的事。Hewouldrathernotdoanythingthat..通往成都的火车票半小时前就卖光了。TicketstoChengduhalfanhourago..我们不知道那只受伤的小鸟是死是活。Wedon,tknowwhetherthewoundedbirdis.VL短文填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（共10小题，计10分）（每个单词限用一次）crowd, healthy,act,finish,know,besides,begin,four,be, theyOnthe61ThursdayofeveryNovemberistheAmericanholiday62asThanksgiving.Theholidaycomesfrompeoplegivingthanksforfoodjustaftertheharvestseason.AtypicalAmericanThanksgivingisplannedaroundhavingalargemealwiththefamily.Thekitchenisalwaysthemost63roominthehouse.FamilymembersspendalldaypreparingfoodandsettingupthetablefortheThanksgivingmeal.Mostofthemenuonthisday64madeupfromfoodsnativetoNorthAmerica.Whilespecificdishesmaybedifferentfromhousetohouse,abakedturkeyisusuallythemainpartofThanksgivingdinner.WhiledeliciousfoodisnormalforThanksgiving,that,sonlypartofthepointoftheholiday.Itisatimetogivethanksforthepositivethingsineverydaylives.Peoplegivethankstothe65oftheirfamilyandfriendsaswellashavingenoughtoeat.CelebratingThanksgivingisnotonlyenjoyingthetimewithfamilybutalsogivingthanksthrough66.Childrencanalsosaythankyoutotheirparentsonthisdaybygiving67cardsandhelpingwithchores.Thefestivalisaverybusytimefortravelwhenfriendsandfamiliescometogethertocelebrate.Duringthefestival,thereareplentyofotherthingstoseeanddo.InNewYorkCity,peoplecangotowatchtheMacy’sThanksgivingDayParade.Theparadegoesalongseveralstreetsand68atthefamousMacy’sstore.69that,footballisalsoimportantatThanksgiving,withmanyteamsplayinggames.ItissaidthatThanksgivingisalsothe70oftheChristmasseason.vn.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计io分）Whatdowereallymeanbybeingopen?Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.It’simportantlettingothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.Ifwearen’topenwithothers,wewon’tfullybelieveinourselvesorothers.Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.First,makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesameasyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Second,sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.Third,trytochangeyourquestionsintostatementsandtalkinthefirstpersonsothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily.Forexample,youmightsay,“Ifeelhappythatyou’rehere.”Insteadof,“Areyougladthatyou’rehere?”Finally,trynottosay,“Idon’tknow.”ThisusuallymeansIdon’ttothinkaboutitanymore.Rememberalsothatitisnotsuitabletobeopenwitheveryoneineverysituation.Youmaywanttobemoreopenwithclosefriends,butnotwithpeopleyoudon’tknowwellbecauseyouarenotsurehowsomeoneelsewillusewhattheyknowaboutyou.Besides,somepeoplemaynotbeusedtotoomuchopenness.Ifwesayeverythingwefeelorthinktothem,theywillfeelverycomfortableattimes.Inall,beingopenisagoodwayforustogetonwellwithotherpeople,we’dbetterkeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.Whyis“beingopen”importantforyouaccordingtothepassage?Itisimportantbecauseitcanhelpusletothersgettoknow.Whatshouldyoumakeyouroutsidebehaviorbelike?Weshouldmakeitourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Whatcanmakepeopleunderstandyoumoreeasily? canmakeit.Towhomisitnotsuitableforyoutobeopen?Topeoplewhomweandwhomaynotbeusedtotoomuchopenness.Whatshouldyoupayattentiontowhenbeingopen?We’dbetterbetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.加.补全对话(共10小题，计10分)(A)根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。DidyouhearofthenewsabouttheearthquakeinSichuan?Ofcourse.Atthattime,Iwaslyinginmybed.76..Iwasplayinginthesquare.77..Howterrible!Ialsoranoutasquicklyaspossible.Ifeltthehouseshake.78..ItisreportedthatanearthquakehappenedinJiuzhaigou,Sichuan.79..Sure.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroom,suchasunderastrongdeskortable.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.A:Great.Thesetipsareveryhelpful.80..B:Duringtheearthquake,it’simportantforeachofustostaycalm.A:Oh,Isee.Thankyou.B.You’rewelcome.Whatdidyoudo?Suddenly,Isawmanypeoplerunout.ButI’mafraidthatIwillbetoonervoustothinkofanything.Whataboutyou?Luckily,outcityissafe,butSichuanisn’t.Doyouknowwhattodoifwemeetwithanearthquake?Ihurtmyselfintheearthquake.（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。Hi,Alice!81.What'sup?Wehavejustw