2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市资兴市滁口中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市资兴市滁口中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B略2.Thebreakdownofthetransportation_______theheavyrainforawholeweek.A.accountsfor B.leadstoC.resultsin D.resultsfrom参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于下了整整一个星期的大雨，交通中断了。A.accountsfor说明；B.leadsto导致；C.resultsin导致；D.resultsfrom起因于。故选D。3.Thearmyreceivedacommandthatthey_________tothefrontimmediately.A.wouldmarch

B.mustmarch

C.march

D.weremarching参考答案：C4.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.which;when

D.that;which参考答案：D5.Afterhearingthebadnews,Susanfoundherself

ofitfromtimetotimewhileatwork.A.tothink B.thinking C.though D.havingthought参考答案：B6.—Look,it_____beJackwhoisatthegateofthelibrary.—

It_____behim.Hehasgoneabroad.may;must

B.must;mayn’t

C.must;can’t

D.can;mayn’t参考答案：C略7.________one’simmunesystemisseriouslydamaged,itcannotfightvariousdiseases,virusesandinfections.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.Once

D.Unless参考答案：C8.Thewomanwasabouttoopenthedoor_______sheheardastrangesoundfrominside.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.then参考答案：C9.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual参考答案：A10.Thelittleboyneededthe_______moneytodealwiththethingsthatremained_______.A.remaining;tobesettled B.remaining;tosettleC.remained;tobesettled D.remained;tosettle参考答案：A11.Therearemanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting_________.

A.tobediscovered

B.todiscover

C.discovered

D.beingdiscovered参考答案：A略12.Eachofus______adictionarytohelpus.A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are参考答案：B13.Wemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnightwhenyouleftforBeijing.A.happened

B.chance

C.takeplace

D.tookplace参考答案：A解析：从时间状语来看应使用过去时态，tookplace虽为过去时，但它的意思是有计划、有安排地进行，题意应指那天夜里突然或偶然发生了什么事，故应使用A项happened。14.Withmanyissues_______,thenewly-electedpresidenthadahardtime.A.todealwith

B.dealingwithC.dealtwith

D.havingdealtwith参考答案：A15.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedforC.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving参考答案：A点评：在平时的学习中对固定词组要加强记忆，intendtodosth想要做某事，表示动作；beintendedfor为了…表示状态。16.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Whatsortofpetshallwehave?Forsomepeople,thereisnoproblemwiththis___11___.Theyhavehadpetsbeforeand___12___whattheywantandwhatisneeded.Toothers,especiallythosewhoarenotusedto___13___theirhomesandlivingwithpets,theanswerrequiressome___14___.Dogsandcatsarebyfarthemost___15___pets.Theyplayalargerpartinfamilylifeandchildren___16___havecontacts（接触）withthem.Generally,adogisthemost___17___forpeople,butitisalsothemostdemanding（费心的）.Itneedstrainingandregularexercise.Perhapsacatwouldbemoresuitable.Catswill___18___less.Neitherdoyou___19___totakeitforitsdailyexercise.Catsneedcare,buttheyarelessdemandingandlessexpensiveto___20___thandogs.Youmustrememberthelifespan（寿命）oftheanimalyouwanttokeep.Dogsandcatsoften___21___for12to15yearsorlonger,bywhichtimeyour___22___mayhavelefthome,soareyouhappytokeepthepettothe___23___ofitsdays?___24___adogoracatisnotsuitableforyou,thenperhapsabird?Somechildrenmay___25___rabbits,miceorsomefish.Allneeddaily___26___andcleaning.___27___thatthepersonwhowilldothemostoftheworkandwhomustacceptthe___28___forthatpetisYOU.Everyyearthousandsofpetsareputto___29___notbecausetheyareill,orold,orbecausetheyhavedoneanything___30___,butbecausethenovelty（新鲜感）haswornoff（消失）.Thinkaboutitcarefully.11.A.habit

B.question

C.method

D.suggestion12.A.record

B.offer

C.doubt

D.know13.A.sharing

B.dividing

C.building

D.improving14.A.energy

B.thought

C.care

D.skill15.A.careful

B.beautiful

C.popular

D.positive16.A.yet

B.still

C.never

D.often17.A.famous

B.faithful

C.beautiful

D.dangerous18.A.cat

B.smoke

C.earn

D.collect19.A.wish

B.want

C.need

D.promise20.A.carry

B.watch

C.save

D.keep21.A.live

B.rest

C.sleep

D.wait22.A.children

B.neighbors

C.husband

D.pet23.A.side

B.middle

C.end

D.break24.A.Unless

B.If

C.Because

D.Although25.A.notice

B.train

C.prepare

D.like26.A.feeding

B.washing

C.watering

D.sleeping27.A.Hear

B.Remember

C.Report

D.Hope28.A.chance

B.present

C.responsibility

D.condition29.A.pleasure

B.health

C.death

D.success30.A.secret

B.important

C.possible

D.wrong参考答案：11.B

12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.D本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是关于养宠物的一些有关事宜。养什么养的宠物？如何养宠物？【11题详解】考查名词。A.habit习惯；

B.question问题；

C.method方法；

D.suggestion建议。根据Whatsortofpetshallwehave?Forsomepeople,thereisnoproblemwiththis___1___.“我们要养什么宠物?对于一些人来说，这个问题是没有问题的。”故选B。【12题详解】考查动词。A.record记录；

B.offer提供；

C.doubt怀疑；

D.know知道。根据Theyhavehadpetsbeforeand___2___whattheywantandwhatisneeded.“他们以前养过宠物，知道自己想要什么，需要什么。”故选D。【13题详解】考查动词。A.sharing分享；

B.dividing分开；

C.building建造；

D.improving提高。根据Toothers,especiallythosewhoarenotusedto___3___theirhomesandlivingwithpets,theanswerrequiressome___4___.“对于其他人，尤其是那些不习惯与宠物同住的人来说，答案需要一些思考。”故选A。【14题详解】考查名词。A.energy能量；

B.thought思想；

C.care关怀；

D.skill技能。根据Toothers,especiallythosewhoarenotusedto___3___theirhomesandlivingwithpets,theanswerrequiressome___4___.“对于其他人，尤其是那些不习惯与宠物同住的人来说，答案需要一些思考。”故选B。【15题详解】考查形容词。A.careful细心的；

B.beautiful美丽的；

C.popular受欢迎的；

D.positive积极的。根据Dogsandcatsarebyfarthemost___5___pets.“狗和猫是目前最受欢迎的宠物。”故选C。【16题详解】考查副词。A.yet然而；

B.still仍然；

C.never从来没有；

D.often经常。根据Theyplayalargerpartinfamilylifeandchildren___6___havecontacts（接触）withthem.“他们在家庭生活中扮演着更重要的角色，孩子们经常与他们接触。”故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词。A.famous著名的；

B.faithful忠诚的；

C.beautiful美丽的；

D.dangerous危险的。根据Generally,adogisthemost___7___forpeople,butitisalsothemostdemanding“一般来说，狗对人是最忠诚的，但它也是最苛刻的”。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词。A.eat吃；

B.smoke吸烟；

C.earn挣得；

D.collect收集。根据Perhapsacatwouldbemoresuitable.Catswill___8___less.“也许养只猫更合适。猫会吃得更少。”故选A。【19题详解】考查动词。A.wish希望；

B.want想要；

C.need需要；

D.promise许诺。根据Neitherdoyou___9___totakeitforitsdailyexercise.“你也不需要把它作为日常锻炼。”故选C。【20题详解】考查动词。A.carry搬运；

B.watch观看；

C.save挽救；

D.keep保持。根据Catsneedcare,buttheyarelessdemandingandlessexpensiveto___10___thandogs.“猫需要照顾，但它们比狗要求少，养起来也便宜。”故选D。【21题详解】考查动词。A.live居住；

B.rest休息；

C.sleep睡觉；

D.wait等待。根据Dogsandcatsoften___11___for12to15yearsorlonger,bywhichtimeyour___12___mayhavelefthome,soareyouhappytokeepthepettothe___13___ofitsdays?“狗和猫通常可以活12到15年，甚至更长，到那时你的孩子可能已经离开家了，所以你愿意养宠物到生命的尽头吗?”故选A。【22题详解】考查名词。A.children孩子；

B.neighbors邻居；

C.husband丈夫；

D.pet宠物。根据Dogsandcatsoften___11___for12to15yearsorlonger,bywhichtimeyour___12___mayhavelefthome,soareyouhappytokeepthepettothe___13___ofitsdays?“狗和猫通常可以活12到15年，甚至更长，到那时你的孩子可能已经离开家了，所以你愿意养宠物到生命的尽头吗?”故选A。【23题详解】考查名词。A.side侧面；

B.middle中间；

C.end结束；

D.break间断。根据Dogsandcatsoften___11___for12to15yearsorlonger,bywhichtimeyour___12___mayhavelefthome,soareyouhappytokeepthepettothe___13___ofitsdays?“狗和猫通常可以活12到15年，甚至更长，到那时你的孩子可能已经离开家了，所以你愿意养宠物到生命的尽头吗?”故选C。【24题详解】考查状语从句。A.Unless除非；

B.If如果；

C.Because因为；

D.Although尽管。根据___14___adogoracatisnotsuitableforyou,thenperhapsabird?“如果一只狗或猫不适合你，那么也许是一只鸟?”此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A.notice注意到；

B.train训练；

C.prepare准备；

D.like喜欢。根据Somechildrenmay___15___rabbits,miceorsomefish.“一些孩子可能喜欢兔子，老鼠或一些鱼。”故选D。【26题详解】考查动词。A.feeding饲养；

B.washing洗；

C.watering浇水；

D.sleeping睡眠。根据Allneeddaily___16___andcleaning.“所有这些都需要每天的喂养和清洁。”故选A。【27题详解】考查动词。A.Hear听见；

B.Remember记得；

C.Report报告；

D.Hope希望。根据___17___thatthepersonwhowilldothemostoftheworkandwhomustacceptthe___18___forthatpetisYOU.“记住，做大部分工作的人，必须为宠物承担责任的人是你。”故选B。【28题详解】考查名词。A.chance机会；

B.present礼物；

C.responsibility责任；

D.condition条件。根据___17___thatthepersonwhowilldothemostoftheworkandwhomustacceptthe___18___forthatpetisYOU.“记住，做大部分工作的人，必须为宠物承担责任的人是你。”故选C。【29题详解】考查名词。A.pleasure快乐；

B.health健康；

C.death死；

D.success成功。根据Everyyearthousandsofpetsareputto___19___notbecausetheyareill,orold,orbecausetheyhavedoneanything___20___,butbecausethenovelty（新鲜感）haswornoff（消失）.“每年都有成千上万的宠物被处死，不是因为它们生病了，或是老了，或是做了什么错事，而是因为新鲜感已经消失了。”故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词。A.secret秘密的；

B.important重要的；

C.possible可能的；

D.wrong错误的。根据Everyyearthousandsofpetsareputto___19___notbecausetheyareill,orold,orbecausetheyhavedoneanything___20___,butbecausethenovelty（新鲜感）haswornoff（消失）.“每年都有成千上万的宠物被处死，不是因为它们生病了，或是老了，或是做了什么错事，而是因为新鲜感已经消失了。”故选D。三、阅读理解18.Seventyyearsago,agroupofwell-knownpeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheaterinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交响乐团).ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatergroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheaterbylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheater,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatergroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.28.WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?A.Tointroduceyoungtheatergroups.

B.TohonorheroesofWorldWarⅡ.C.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.

D.TobringEuropetogetheragain.29.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatergroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A.Theyownedapublichousethere.

B.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.

D.Theycametotakeupachallenge.30.Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?A.Popularwriters

B.Artistsfromaroundtheworld.C.Universitystudents.

D.Performersofmusicanddance.31.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival______.A.keepsgrowingrapidly

B.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC.givesshowsallyearround

D.hasbecomeanon-officialevent参考答案：28.D29.B30.C31.A【名师点睛】在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。要看完全文，关键对方反复阅读，才能选对答案。28小题细节理解题。由“TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.”可知，这个主意是为了在二战后重新团结欧洲。故选D.29小题细节理解题。由“Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,”这些队伍认为每个人都有表演的权力，所以他们想要参加节日。故选B.另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。19.Recently,aprofessorofphilosophy(哲学)intheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourday-to-daylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeprecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney，theycanseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife.Hesaysourrelationwithothersoftenbecomesclearlydefinedwhenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousomemoney.Ifhedoes，itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbefore.Oritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn’t.Thispersonmaysaythathehasacertainfeeling，butifitisnotcarriedoutinthemoneyworld，thereissomethinglessrealaboutit.Sincemoneyissoimportanttous，weconsiderthosewhopossessalotofittobeveryimportant.Theauthorinterviewedsomemillionaires(百万富翁)inresearchinghisbook.Question：Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich，becauseyouareaselfmademan?Answer：Themostsurprisingthingishowpeoplegivemesomuchrespect.Iamnothing.Idonotknowmuch.AllIamisrich.Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney，butwhatisitfor？Howmuchdo