2022年浙江省宁波市雅戈尔中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年浙江省宁波市雅戈尔中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Parentshavetobeabletotobe

,togowiththeirkids,andalsogivethemtheroomtogrow. A.flexible

B.strict

C.responsible

D.careful参考答案：A2.Thegirlisseriouslyill，otherwiseshe

workinginsteadofstayinginbedalldaylong．

A．isstill

B．willstillbe

C．wouldstillbe

D．wasstill参考答案：C

3.Thecarcompany’sstockhasjumpedto13，838units，gettingclosetothelevel_____productionwillhavetobereduced.A.where B.which C.how D.that参考答案：A4.—I’mnottheman________thephone.SheaskedforHenry.

—I’msorryIwasmistaken.

A.calledon

B.callingover

C.wantedon

D.rungupon

参考答案：C解析：wantedonthephone“电话中有人找”。

5.Thelatestinformation____meinmybelief__

heistoblame．A．controls;what

B．confirms;that

C．advises;that

D．makes;which参考答案：B6.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould

it.A．directto

B．stickto

C．leadto

D．referto参考答案：B7.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?

—Yes．I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor____usedcarinyourpaper．

A．the;a

B．an;/

C．an;a

D．/;the参考答案：C8..

inchargeoftheshoppingcenterhasupsethimforquitesometime.A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave参考答案：B略9.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Iamafraidyoucannot.Ihavemystudents’papers_

.A．tobegraded

B．gradedC.tograde

D．grade参考答案：C10.---Doyouthinkyoucanfinishtheprojectbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon?

---_______.I’llbebusywithmytermpaperallday.A.Notalittle

B.Notachance

C.Notabit

D.Nottomentionit

参考答案：B11.---Indeed,lastmonthIBMfinallygaveupitsmainframebusiness,itsCEOsayingthattheyhad_______________,sincefewerandfewerpeoplewantedmainframes.A.killedthefattedcalf.

B.seenthehandwritingonthewall.C.reapedwhattheyhadsown.

D.hiredthemselvesout.参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：事实上，上个月IBM终于放弃了它的大型机业务，它的CEO说他们已经看到了不祥之兆，因为越来越少的人需要大型机。A.killedthefattedcalf热情款待；B.seenthehandwritingonthewall觉察到不祥之兆；C.reapedwhattheyhadsown种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆；D.hiredthemselvesout投靠某人。根据fewerandfewerpeoplewantedmainframes.可知大型机的需求越来越少，表示看到了不祥之兆，故选B.12.Thegovernmenturgedthateveryeffort____tobringdownhouseprices.

A.shouldmake

B.wouldbemade

C.bemade

D.mustbemade参考答案：C考查虚拟语气及情态动词的用法。此处urge后的宾语从句用should+动词原形的形式，should被省略；宾语从句还是makeeveryefforttodosth的被动形式。句意：政府紧急督促要尽一切努力降低房价。13._______inthehuntwasagreatthrillforClancy,whowrotethetwoanecdotesatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.A.Included

B.Including

C.Beingincluded

D.Toinclude参考答案：C14.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D15.—Mywifetriesherbesttodoeverythingforourchildren. —That'sexactly

Idisagree. A．what

B．how

C.when

D.where参考答案：D略16.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen_____.A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

B

CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheagefivewithherfamily.While

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herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(an)

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inmedicine.At18shemarriedand

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afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea

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.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.

25

,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot

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womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy

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attheWomen’sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto

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hermedicaldegree.

Upongraduation,Charlotte

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toMontrealandsetupaprivate

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.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina

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doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte

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herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting

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bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad

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adoctor’slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas

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.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto

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herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto

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herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappearedtotheManitobaLegislatureto

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alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte

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topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterher

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,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman.”21.A.raising

B.teaching

C.nursing

D.missing22.A.habit

B.interest

C.opinion

D.voice23.A.invented

B.selected

C.offered

D.started24.A.doctor

B.musician

C.lawyer

D.physicist25.A.Besides

B.Unfortunately C.Otherwise D.Eventually26.A.hire B.entertain

C.trust D.accept27.A.history B.physics C.medicine D.law28.A.improve B.save C.design D.earn29.A.returned B.escaped C.spread D.wandered30.A.school B.museum C.clinic D.lab31.A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky32.A.helped B.found

C.troubled D.imagined33.A.harmful B.tired

C.broken D.weak34.A.putaway B.takenover C.turnedin D.appliedfor35.A.punished B.refused

C.blamed D.fired36.A.display B.change

C.preview D.complete37.A.leave B.charge

C.test D.cure38.A.sell B.donate

C.issue D.show39.A.continued B.promised C.pretended D.dreamed40.A.birth B.death C.wedding D.graduation参考答案：总述：文章讲述了一位加拿大女医生冲破性别歧视的樊篱救死扶伤的故事。21.答案：C解析：由文意知，在Charlotte照顾或护理(nursing)她生病的姐姐期间，她发现自己有医学方面的兴趣或爱好（interest）22.答案：B解析：同上。23.答案：D解析：由横线前的信息：18岁结婚并且成家（startedafamily）.A.invented发明；Bselected选择；Coffered提供；均不符合文意。24.答案：A解析：由后文medicalschool和前文22后均可推知答案为doctor.25.答案：B解析：由空后Canadianmedicalschooldidnot26womenstudentsatthetime.可知，当时的医学类学校是不接受（accept）女学员的。因此，对主人公而言是不幸的（unfortunately）26.答案：D解析：见上题。27.答案：C解析：由空后“attheWomen’sMedicalCollegein…”可知，Charlotte被拒绝后去了美国的妇女医学专科学校学习医药学（medicine）。28.答案：D解析：在美国妇女医学专科学校，她用了5年获得（earn）医学学位。29.答案：A解析：由文章第一行可知，她出生在英国，成长于加拿大的Montreal,然后就是到美国求学。此处由空后面的Montreal可推断她应该是返回（returned）到成长的地方。30.答案：C解析：学业有成，回归故里，开办诊所（clinic）“setupaprivate__30__”.31.答案：A解析：从后文manyofherpatients…..以及32空后面operatingondamagedlimbsandsetting…inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.可知，她是非常忙碌的.(busy)32.答案：B解析：横线后是herself,故答案只能选found(发现自己)其他选项均不符合。句意：她发现自己忙碌于给受伤的肢体做手术、固定折断的（broken）骨骼而且还要为这个地区接生所有的孩子。33答案：C解析：见上题。34.答案：D解析:由空前知，…withoutalicense.她在MontrealandWinnipeg这两个地方应该是申请过（appliedfor）butwas_______(拒绝)。A：putaway整理好，放好；B：takeover接管；C：turnin上交；D：appliedfor申请。35.答案：B解析：由上题知，.她在MontrealandWinnipeg这两个地方应该是申请过（appliedfor）butwas_______(拒绝)。A：punished惩罚；B：refused拒绝；C：blamed责备；D：fired解雇。36.答案：D解析：空前可知，这所全部为男生的寄宿制高校甚至想让她在一所Canadianmedicalcollege完成（complete）她的学业！A：display展示；B：change改变；C：preview预习；D：complete完成。37.答案：A解析：由文意可知，Charlotte拒绝离开（leave）她的病人而去学习她已经知道的东西。A：leave离开；B：charge控告；收费；管理；C：test检测；D：cure治愈。38.答案：C解析：1887年，她上诉（appealto）theManitobaLegislature（马尼托巴立法机关）为她发放（issued）执照，但也被拒绝了。A：sell出售；B：donate捐赠；D：show表明；显示均不符文意。39.答案：A解析：由文意可知，Charlotte在没有执照的情况下继续（continued）行医到1912年。B：promised承诺；C：pretended假装；D：dreamed梦想。均不符文意。40.答案：B

解析：In1993,77yearsafterher______.由上段最后一句“Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.可知她死于1916年。1993-1916=77故答案选B：death其他选项均不符句意。三、阅读理解18.

Ateacherhonoredherstudentsbytellingthemhowtheyeachhadmadeadifferencetoherandtheclass.Shealsopresentedeachofthemwithablueribbon(绸带),whichread,“WhoIAmMakesaDifference.”

Afterwardstheteacherdecidedtodoaclassprojecttoseewhatrecognitionwilldotopeopleingeneral.Shegaveeachstudentthreemoreribbonsandinstructedthemtodothesametomorepeople.Oneoftheboyswenttoajuniorexecutive(经理)inanearbycompanyandhonoredhimforhelpinghimwithhiscareerplanning.Laterthatdaythejuniorexecutivetoldhisbosshedeeplyadmiredhimforbeingacreativegeniusandaskedifhewouldacceptthegiftoftheblueribbon.Thesurprisedbossacceptedthegiftdelightedly.Thatnightthebosscamehometohis14-year-oldsonandtoldhimabouthisday.“Oneofthejuniorexecutivesgavemeanextraribbonandaskedmetofindsomebodytohonor,”hesaid.“Ithoughtaboutyou.MydaysarebusyandwhenIcomehomeIdon’tpaymuchattentiontoyou.SometimesIscreamatyoufornotgettinggoodgradesinschoolandforyourbedroombeingamess,butsomehowtonight,Ijust-wantedtosithereandwell,justletyouknowthatyoudomakeadifferencetome.You’reagreatkidandIloveyou!”Thestartledboycouldn’thelpcrying.Hiswholebodyshook.Helookedupathisfatherandsaidthroughhistears,“Iwasplanningonkillingmyselftomorrow,Dad,becauseIdidn’tthinkyoulovedme.NowIdon’tneedto.”

53.Theword“recognition”inthe2ndparagraphrefersto________.

A.openlyrewardingpeoplefortheirgooddeeds

B.warmlyinvitingpeopletojoininyourproject

C.presentingpeoplewithgiftsonspecialoccasions

D.pickingoutpeopleyouknewbeforefromacrowd54.Itcanbeinferredfromthisstorythat________.

A.asmallribboncanmeanalottoteenagers

B.parentsshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildren

C.asimpleencouragementcansometimeschangeone’slife

D.asmallactionsometimescanleadtounexpectedresult55.Theunderlinedword“startled”inthelastparagraphmostlyprobablymeans________.

A.excited

B.surprised

C.puzzled

D.frightened参考答案：ADB19.Sadnessisunpleasant,andinasocietywherepersonalhappinessisprizedaboveallelse,thereislittletoleranceforfallingindespair.Especiallynowwe’vegotdrugsforgettingridofsadfeelings—whetherit’safterlosingajob,thebreak-upofarelationshiporthedeathofalovedone.Soit’snosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplearetakingthem.Butisthisreallysuchagoodidea?Agrowingnumberofvoicesfromtheworldofmentalhealthresearcharesayingitisn’t.Theyfearthattheincreasingtendencytotreatnormalsadnessasadiseaseisplayingfastandloose(行为轻率).Sadness,theyargue,servesausefulpurpose—andifweloseit,weloseout.Yetmanypsychiatrists(精神病医生)insistnot.Sadnesshasanastyhabitofturningintodepression(抑郁),theywarn.Evenwhenpeoplearesadforgoodreason,theyshouldtakedrugstomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Sowhoisright?Issadnesssomethingwecannotlivewithoutorsomethinghorriblenevertotouch?Therearelotsofideasaboutwhyfeelingsadshouldbecomepartofhumanlife.Itmaybeaself-protectionstrategy,asotherprimates(灵长类)alsoshowsignsofsadness.Alosingmonkeythatdoesn’tshowsadnessafteritlosesafightmaybeseenascontinuingtochallengethewinningmonkey—andthatcouldresultindeath.Inhumanssadnesshasafurtherfunction:wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.Byactingsad,wetellothercommunitymembersthatweneedsupport.Thenthereistheideathatcreativityisconnectedtodarkmoods.Thereareplentyofgreatartists,writersandmusicianswhohavesufferedfromdepressionordisorder.Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewithsignsof