牛津译林版英语8A-Unit7-Seasons-Grammar课件(共28张PPT)

GrammarUnit7Seasonscloudkickfevercoughawfuln.云vt.踢n.发烧vi.咳嗽adj.糟糕的，很坏的WordsreviewTolearntousethefivekindsofsentencestructures:S+V;S+V+O;S+V+P;S+V+IO+DO;S+V+DO+OCTolearnthenewwordsandexpressions:cloud,kick,fever,cough,awful,frommorningtillnightkicktheballhaveahighfevercoughalotanawfuldayObjectivesWords:cloud,kick,fever,cough,awfulPhrases:frommorningtillnightkicktheballhaveahighfevercoughalotanawfuldayPatterns:Thecloudsbecamedark.Luckily,itdidn’train.Lookatthefollowingsentences.1.Ilovereading.(七年级上册U1)2.LiHuaismyfavouritefootballstar.(七年级上册U2)3.Oh,helooksyoung.(七年级上册U3)4.I’mlyingonthebed…(七年级上册U8)5.Igavehimameal.(新概念2L6)Sentencesfromthisunit:1.Ilikeautumn.2.Summerissohot.3.Thedaysofspringarewindyandbright.4.Thenautumnleavesturnbrown.5.Thetemperaturedrops.1.I_____reading.2.LiHua____myfavouritefootballstar.3.Oh,he_____young.4.I_________onthebed…5.I_____himameal.6.I_____autumn.7.Summer____sohot.8.Thedaysofspring___windyandbright.9.Thenautumnleaves_____brown.10.Thetemperature______.loveislooksamlyinggavelikeisareturndropsgoReady?Putthewordsandphrasesinthecorrectordertomakesentences.1I/forherbirthday/bought/anewbook/mymother/.Iboughtmymotheranewbookforherbirthday.2her/stampcollection/me/sheshowed/.3onTV/watchsport/I/often/.4I’m/writer/a/.Sheshowedmeherstampcollection.IoftenwatchsportonTV.I’mawriter.5alot/read/I/.6myfather/me/tobeamusician/wanted/.7I/sing/her/heard/.Ireadalot.Myfatherwantedmetobeamusician.Iheardhersing.以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。Fivekindsofsentencestructures英语的简单句有五种基本句型：主＋谓；主＋谓＋宾；主＋系＋表；主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾；主＋谓＋直宾＋宾补。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。Subject(S)Verb(V)Object(O)Theswanisswimming.Subject(S)Verb(V)2.S+V+O（主＋谓＋宾）Manychildrenlovehisbook.1.S+V（主＋谓）Subject(S)Verb(V)DirectObject(DO)Birdwatchingisinteresting.Subject(S)Verb(V)4.S+V

+IO+DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）Sandygavethedovessomefood.3.S+V+P（主＋系＋表）Predicative(P)IndirectObject(IO)Verb(V)Subject(S)DirectObject(DO)5.S+V

+DO+OC（主＋谓＋直宾＋宾补）

SandycallsherparrotChatty.ObjectComplement(OC)动词可以分为行为动词（也称实义动词）和系动词，在句中可用作谓语。连系动词主要是指be动词、感官动词(feel、smell、sound、taste、look)和表示“变，变成”的动词(become、grow、turn、get)。连系动词本身有词义，但意义不完整，后需接表语，由这类动词构成的句子结构为：S+V+PMyhobbyismusic.Herfaceturnedred.行为动词有实在的意义，可在句中独立作谓语，表示动作或状态。行为动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词。不及物动词本身意义完整，无需带宾语。由这类动词构成的句子结构为：S+VTheyallsmiled.及物动词本身意义不够完整，后面需接宾语。由这类动词构成的句子结构为：S+V+O；S+V+IO+DO；S+V+DO+OCIhaveacar.Sheshowedmehernewdress.Isawhimsingingthesong.Millieiswritingabouttheseasons.Helpherunderlinetheverbineachsentenceandwritedownthemainstructureofthesentence.(P85)AWehavefourseasons.Theyarequitedifferent.Springiswarmandsunny.Weflykites.Welikesummer.Icecreamtastesnice.Autumnarrives.Snowfalls.S+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+OS+V+PS+VS+VAmykeepsaweatherdiary.Readthesentencesfromherdiaryentriesanddescribethemainstructuresoftheunderlinedsentences.(P86)BItwasaperfectdaytoday.Therewasnotacloudinthesky.MumwasmakingbreakfastformewhenIwokeupthismorning.Thecloudsbecamedark.Theycoveredthesun.luckily,itdidn’train.S+V+PS+V+OS+V3.ItwasNewYear’sDay.MumandDadgavemenicepresents,butIwasnothappy.Therainwasfallingfrommorningtillnight.Ihaterainydays.4.Thesunwasshining.Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.Icaughtabadcold.Ihadahighfeverandcoughedalot,soMumtookmetothehospital.Itwasanawfulday!S+V+IO+DOS+V+PS+V+OS+V+PS+V+DO+OC+advervialReflection英语简单句的五种基本句型：S+V+P;S+V;S+V+O;S+V+IO+DO;S+V+DO+OC请点击I.

指出下面的句子属于哪种基本句型。2.Thegovernmentbuiltthenaturereserve.1.PeoplecallZhalongBirds’Home.S+V+DO+OC

S+V+O4.Thereservegiveswildlifeanidealhome.3.Thesparrowisflying.S+VS+V

+IO+DO8.Ifoundthearticleonwildlifeinteresting.7.Sandythoughtherselfagoodbirdwatcher.6.Thestudentsarecountingthebirds.S+V+OS+V

+DO+OCS+V

+DO+OC5.Thecranelooksbeautiful.S+V

+PII.将下列句子按照五种句型分类，将其序号填写在横线上。A.Wemadeakitequickly.B.Wemadehimakite.C.Wemadehimthechairperson.D.Theleavesallturnyellow.E.Thegirlturnedthekey.F.Jackyseemstobesad.G.Jackywascrying.H.Thetemperaturerosealot.I.Thevolunteersboughttheschoolsomebooks.J.Wefoundsomethinghidingamongtheleaves.1.S+V__________2.S+V+P___________3.S+V+O___________4.S+V+IO+DO__________5.S+V+DO+OC__________