航海英语会话

航海英语会话LessononePreparingforsea备航DialogA:Preparingforsea对话1：准备开航Captain:ChiefEngineer.Thecargoworkwillbecompletedby1900hourstoday.Ipreparetosailat2000hours.Pleasestandbyengineat1900hours.Isthereanythingabnormal?ChiefEngineer.船长：轮机长，预计今天1900时完货，我们准备2000时开航，请在1900备车，有异常情况吗，轮机长？ChiefEngineer:Iwillgodowntheengineroomtostandbyengineby1900hours.Thereisn’tabnormalityfound.轮机长：我会在1900时下机舱备车，没有发现异常情况。Captain:Pleasecheckthequantityoffueloil,dieseloil,lubeoil,aswewillstartalongvoyage.船长：请再检查一下燃油，柴油，润滑油的数量，因为我们马上要开始长航次了。ChiefEngineer:Howlongwillittake?Captain.轮机长：要多久呢？船长？Captain:WewillsailtoNewYork.Itwilltake30days.Isuppose.船长：我们开往纽约，我想大约要30天。DialogB:SearchforStowawaysandPirates对话2：搜查偷渡者Captain:Wewillsailat2000hours.Agenthasjustdisembarked.Pleasehoistgangwaynow.Arrangealldeckhandstosearchallspacesthoroughlyforstowawaysandpirates.Remember,workinpairs.船长：我们准备2000时开航，代理刚刚下船，请现在收舷梯，安排甲板人员彻底搜查所有空间，以防偷渡者和海盗上船，记住，要结队进行。ChiefOfficer:Yes,sir.Iwillarrangeworkgangsnow.Anyway,whenwillbeagoodtimeforustocheckallformalities?大副：遵命，我将马上安排工作人员，此外，我们什么时候核对检查手续？Captain:Assoonaswefinishedsearchingforsecurityreasons.船长：在完成全船搜索后就进行。DialogC:CheckAllDocumentationandFormalities对话3：检查文件和手续Captain:Chief,let’scheckalldocumentationandformalitiesfornextport.船长：大副，让我们检查下一港所有的文件和手续。ChiefOfficer:Mypleasure,sir.大副：愿意效劳，先生。Captain:Firstly,lastportclearance,recordofPSCinspection,importedcargomanifest,declarationofpersonalarticles,oh,couldyoucheckallcertificates?船长：首先，上一港结关手续，PSC检查记录，进口货清单，个人物品申报单，噢，你能检查一下证书吗？ChiefOfficer:Allcertificatesarewelllockedinyoursafe.Captain.ISMdocument,DOC,SMC,certificatesofcompetency.Sir,what’sthis?大副：所有的证书都锁在你的保险柜里，船长。包括ISM证书，符合证明，安全管理证书，适任证书。先生，这是什么？Captain:Thisisthenextvoyageorder.Itisconfidential.Don’ttouchit.Iwilltellyoupreparationforthenextvoyageinduecourse.船长：这是下航次的指令，是保密的文件，不要看，我到时候会告诉你准备程序的。PracticalExpressions:实用表达方式：1. ThirdOfficer,weareabouttosailat1300LT.三副，我们准备当地时间1300时开航。ThirdOfficer,weareabouttosailat1400GMT.三副，我们准备格林尼治时间1400时开航。ThirdOfficer,weareabouttosailat1500UTC.三副，我们准备协调世界时1500时开航。2．Iseverythinginorder?一切准备就绪了吗？Yes,everythingisinorder.是的，一切正常。No,everythingisnotinorder.不，没有准备就绪。Thefollowingthingsarenotinorder…….下列没有准备就绪。3．Hastheagentbeeninformed?通知代理了吗？Hasthestevedorescompanybeeninformed?通知装卸公司了吗？Hastheportauthoritybeeninformed?通知港方了吗？Hasthemooringstationbeeninformed?通知系泊站了吗？Hasthecoastguardbeeninformed?通知海岸警备队了吗？Hastheshipchandlerbeeninformed?通知供应商了吗？HasVTSCentrebeeninformed?14．Closehatchesandreport.关舱盖并报告。Allhatchescloseandsecured.所有货舱已经关紧。Lowerdownandsecureallderricksandreport.放下，绑牢吊杆并报告。Allderrickslowereddownandsecured.所有的吊杆已经落下并绑牢。Closeandsecurebowandsternrampsandreport.关紧前后跳并报告。Bowandsternrampsclosedandsecured.前后跳已经关紧。Closeandsecureexitsandreport.关紧出口并报告。Allexitsclosedandsecured.所有出口已关紧。Closeandsecurealldoorsandreport.关紧所有门并报告。Alldoorsclosedandsecured.所有的门已经关紧。Testsirensandwhistlesandreport.测试声号并报告。Sirensandwhistlestested,noproblem.声号系统已经测试完毕，没有问题。Sirensandwhistlestested,thefollowingproblemsoccur……声号系统已经测试，有下列问题。。。。15. Synchronizetelegraphwiththeoneinengineroomandreport.与机舱对车钟并报告。Telegraphtested,noproblem.车钟已经对完，没有问题。16．Synchronizethechronometeronthebridgewiththeoneintheengineroomandreport.对驾驶台和机舱的天文钟并报告。Chronometershavebeenadjustedtothecorrecttime.天文钟已经调整到正确时间。17．Callpilotstationandreport.叫引航站并报告。Pilotordered.引航员已经预定了。Callmooringstationandreport.叫系泊站并报告。Linesmenordered.系缆工已经预定。18．InformallpartiesofETDandreport.向各有关方通知预离时间并报告。Allpartieshavebeeninformed.所有有关部门已经通知。Allpartieshavebeeninformed,exceptthefollowingparties,becauseIfailedtogetthrough.除了下列部门，所有部门都已经通知了，因为我无法接线。19．Havechartworksbeeninspected?海图工作检查了吗？Havefuelbunkeringbeeninspected?燃油存量检查了吗？Haveprovisionsbeeninspected.食品存量检查了吗？20．WhatisROBforfreshwater?淡水存量有多少？ROBforfreshwateris300tons.淡水存量300吨。WhatisROBforfueloil?燃油存量有多少？ROBforfueloilis300tons.燃油存量300吨。WhatisROBforLubricateOil?滑油存量有多少？ROBforLubricateOilis50tons.滑油存量50吨。LessonTwoPilotage:引航业务DialogA:OrderingofPilot对话1：要引航员M/VMidas:DalianPilotStation,DalianPilotStation.M/VMidascalling,M/VMidascalling.Irequireapilot,over.“梅达斯”船：。。。。。。。。我需要引航，请回答。PilotStation:M/VMidas,DalianPilotStation.What’syourETAatHuangBaizuilighthouse?引航站：“梅达斯”船，大连引航站。你船预抵黄白嘴灯塔的时间是多少？M/VMidas:MyETAatHuangBaizuilighthouseis0900hourslocaltime.“梅达斯”：我船预抵黄白嘴灯塔时间是当地时间0900时。PilotStation:Whatarethecolourofthefunnelandthecolourofthehull?引航站：请告知你船烟囱和船体颜色。M/VMidas:Thefunnelisredandbluebands.Thehullisgreen.Whenwillpilotembark?OnwhichsideshallIrigthepilotladder?“梅达斯”：烟囱是红蓝条状的，船体是绿色的。引航员什么时候上船？哪一侧放引航梯？PilotStation:Pilotwillembarkat0930hourslocaltime.PickuppilotattheFairwaybuoyNo.5.Adviseyourigthepilotladderonportside,out.引航站：引航员在当地时间0930时上船。在航道5号浮处接引航员。建议你把引航梯放在左舷，结束通话。M/VMidas:Yourmessagewellunderstood,out.“梅达斯”：你的信息已明白，结束通话。DialogB:PilotArrival对话2:引航员到船Captain:ThirdMate.Pilotboatiscomingnow.Youstandbythepilotladder.TellABondutytolowerFlag“G”andhoistFlog“H”.Sendoutonelongblast,OK?船长：三副，引航员的船现在快到了。你在引航梯边等候，告诉值班一水降“G”旗，升“H”旗，鸣一长声，好吗？ThirdMate:Yes,sir.三副：照办，先生。Pilot:Lowertheladderalittlemore,please.ThrowaheavinglinetotakemybagandhandheldVHFaboard.引航员：请把引航梯放低些，放一撇缆把我的包和对讲机带上船。ThirdMate:Welcomeonboard.Let’sgotothebridge.Thecaptainisexpectingtomeetyouanxiously.三副：欢迎来我船。让我们上驾驶台。船长正在热切的盼望与你会面。DialogC:PreparationofWorking对话3：准备工作Pilot:I’dliketoknowtheparticularsbeforeworking.引航员：在工作前我想了解一下你船的技术细节。Captain:Mypleasure,Mr.Pilot.Ourvesselisageneralcargoship.LOAis110m.Breadthis18m.Draftforwardis7.5m.Draftaftis8.5m.Grosstonnageis12,000tons.Nettonnageis2,200tons.Thetwinscrewpropellersareinward.Therevolutionsatfullspeedare106r/min.Anythingelse?船长：我愿为你效劳，引航员先生。我船系杂货船。总长110米。宽18米。前吃水7.5米，后吃水8.5米。总吨12000吨，净吨2200吨，双螺旋桨推进时内旋，全速前进为106r/min。还有别的吗？Pilot:Howlongdoesittaketoreversetheenginefromfullaheadtofullastern?Whatistheharbourspeed?引航员：主机从全速前进到全速后退用多长时间？进港速度为多少？Captain:Nomorethan70seconds.Butthe“fullstern”ismuchmoreslowerthan“fullhead”.Harbourspeedis6knots.船长：不超过70秒，但全速后退的速度比全速前进的反应要慢的多。进港速度6kn。Pilot:OK.Adviseyouordertoheaveuptheanchor.引航员：好了，建议你先发起锚指令。Captain:Readytoenterharbourforeandaft.Followtheinstructionsgivenbyourpilot.(UsehandheldVHF)ChiefMate“Heaveuptheanchor”.OK.Starttoworknow,Mr.Pilot.船长:全船准备进港，请听引航员的指令。（用对讲机）“大副起锚”。好了，引航员先生，可以开始工作了。PracticalExpressions:实用表达方式：1. OnwhichsideshallIrigthepilotladder?我船在哪一舷放引航梯？2.AmIcompulsorytotakepilot?我船必须要引航员吗？3.Yes,pilotageiscompulsoryathere.对，这里强制引航。4.Doyourequirepilot?你船要引航员吗？5.Yes,Irequirepilot.是，我船要引航员。6.No,Idonotrequirepilot—IamtheholderofPilotageExemptionCertificate.不，我船不要引航员，我持有引航豁免证书。7.Howmanytugsassistpilotage?几艘拖船协助引航？8.WhatisyourETAatAntwerpPilotStationinlocaltime?你船预抵安特卫普引航站的当地时间是几点？9. MyETAatDalianPilotStation2200hourslocaltime.我船抵达大连引航站是当地时间2200时。10. AdviseyourigJacob’sladderonportside.你船须将绳梯装在左眩侧。11. WhatisyourdistancefromWuSongPilotStation?你船距吴淞引航站的距离是多少？12. Ispilotboatonstation?引航船在站里待命吗?13. Yes,pilotboatonstation.对，引航船在站里待命。No,pilotboatnotonstation.不，引航船未在站里待命。14. Putonlightsatpilotladderposition.在引航梯旁打开照明灯。15. Pilotboatonstationat1330hourslocaltime.引航船当地时间1330时在站。16. InwhatpositionwillItakepilot?我船在何处上引航员？17. Standbythepilotladder.在引航梯旁等候。18. Takepilotin67°36′N,121°45′Eat2100hourslocaltime.在67°36′N121°45′E处当地时间2100时上引航员。19. TakepilotnearHuangBaizuilighthouseat1000UTC.在黄白嘴灯塔附近协调世界时1000时上引航员。20. Whatisthepositionofthepilotboat?引航船在什么地方？21. Whenwillpilotembark?引航员什么时候上船？22. Pilotwillembarkat0800hourslocaltime.引航员将于当地时间0800时上船。23. Pilotcomingtoyou.引航员正在去你船。24. Pilotboatapproachingyourvessel.引航船正接近你船。25. Makealeeforthepilotboat,please.请将引航船置于下风处。26. Keeppilotboatonportside.把引航船置于你船左舷处。Keeppilotboatonstarboardside.把引航船置于你船右舷处。27. Riggangwaycombinedwithpilotladderonportside.把组合梯放在左舷。Riggangwaycombinedwithpilotladderonstarboardside.把组合梯放在右舷。28. Whatisyourfreeboard?你船干眩吃水是多少？29. Whatareyourparticulars?你船细节（数据）是多少？30. Stopinpresentpositionandwaitforpilot.在目前船位处停下等引航员。31．Theemploymentofpilotisoptional(selective).雇用引航员是任意的。32. ChangetoVHFCH22forpilottransfer.将VHF换到22频道以便引航员上船。33.Followpilotboatinwardwherepilotwillembark.随航引航船，同时引航员将登你船。34. Adviseyounavigatebyyourself(orwaitforpilotattheentrancebuoy).建议你船自己航行（或在进口浮标处等引航员）。35. Istayinposition135°,2.5milesfromChangJiangKoulighthouseuntilthepilotarrives.在引航员达到前我将在距长江口灯塔135度2.5nmile处待命。36. Doyouacceptshorebasednavigationalassistancefrompilot?你船是否接受引航员在岸协助导航？Yes,Iacceptshorebasednavigationalassistancefrompilot.是的，我船接受引航员在岸协助导航。37. PilotcannotembarkatDalianPilotStationduetostressofweather.由于天气恶劣，在大连引航站引航员不能登船。38. StandbyonVHFCH13untilpilottransfercompleted.在引航员登船前，守候VHF13频道。39. PilotageatDalianPilotStationsuspendeduntil2200hourslocaltime,1stofFEB,2004.大连引航站的引航业务在2004年2月1日2200时（当地时间）前暂停。40. PilotageatQingdaoPilotStationresumed.青岛引航站的引航业务恢复。41. Rigpilotladderonportside.引航梯放在左舷。Rigpilotladderonstarboardside.引航梯放在右舷。Rigpilotladderonemeterabovewater.引航梯放在距水面1米。Rigpilotladderonleeside.引航梯放在下舷。42. Youmustriganotherpilotladder.你船必须另放一引航梯。43. Pilotladderunsafe.引航梯不安全。44. Pilotladderhasbrokensteps.引航梯脚蹬有断裂的。Pilotladderhasloosesteps.引航梯脚蹬有松散的。Pilotladderhasbrokenspreaders.引航梯横档有断裂的。Pilotladderhasspreaderstooshort.引航梯横档太短。Pilotladdertoofaraft.引航梯离后部太远。Pilotladdertoofarforward.引航梯离前部太远。45. Rigaccommodationladderincombinationwithpilotladder.放舷梯及引航梯（放组合引航梯）。46. Rigpilotladderalongsidehoist.把引航梯放到升降梯下。47. Manropesrequired.需要扶手绳。Manropesnotrequired.不需要扶手绳。48. Getheavinglinereadyatpilotladder.引航梯旁备好撇缆。49. Correctlistofvessel.调整船舶横倾。50. Steer90degreestomakelee.操90°做下风。51. Keepseaonyourportquarter.让左舷船尾受浪。Keepseaonyourstarboardquarter.让右舷船尾受浪。52. Makeboardingspeedof8knots.登船时的速度时8节。53. Stopengineuntilpilotboatisclear.在引航船离开前停车。54. Puthelmhardtoport.向左舷满舵。Puthelmhardtostarboard.向右舷满舵。55. Altercoursetoport—pilotboatunabletoclearvessel.向左舷转向，引航船不能离开大船。Altercoursetostarboard—pilotboatunabletoclearvessel.向右舷转向，引航船不能离开大船。56. Putaheadengine.进车。Putasternengine.倒车。57. Embarkationnotpossible.不能登船。58. BoardingarrangementsdonotcomplywithSOLASRegulations.登船安排没有遵照SOLAS公约去做。59. Vesselnotsuitableforpilotladder.船舶只安放引航梯不正确（应放组合梯）。60. Isenginedieselorturbine?你船主机是柴油机还是涡轮机？Engineisdiesel.主机是柴油机。Engineisturbine.主机是涡轮机。61. Isengine—roommannedorisengineonbridgecontrol?你船主机是人工控制还是驾驶台控制？Engine—roommanned.主机是人工控制。Engineonbridgecontrol.主机是驾驶台控制（指无人机舱）。62. Howlongdoesittaketochangeenginefromaheadtoastern?从前进到后退的转换需要花费多长时间？Ittakes2minutestochangeengine(fromaheadtoastern).（从前进到后退的）转换需要花费2min。63. Howlongdoesittaketostartenginefromstopped?从停车到主机启动需要多长时间？Ittakes60secondstostartengine(fromstopped).从停车到主机启动需要60s。64. Isextrapoweravailableinemergency?应急时是否有外加供电？Yes,extrapoweravailable.是的，有外加供电。No,extrapowernotavailable.不，没有外加供电。65. DoyouhavecontrollableorFPP(fixedpitchpropeller)?你船有可变螺距螺旋桨还是有固定螺距螺旋桨？Wehavecontrollablepitchpropeller.我们船有可变螺距螺旋桨。Wehavefixedpitchpropeller.我们船有固定螺距螺旋桨。Wehaveadjustablepitchpropeller.我们船有可变螺距螺旋桨。66. Doyouhaveright—handorleft—handpropeller?你们船在推进时螺旋桨是右旋还是左旋？①Wehaveright—handpropeller.我们船在推进时螺旋桨右旋。②Wehaveclockwisepropeller.我船在推进时螺旋桨顺时针旋转。③Wehaveanticlockpropeller.我船在推进时螺旋桨反时针旋转。④Wehaveleft—handpropeller.我们船在推进时螺旋桨左旋。67. Doyouhavebowthrusterorsternthruster?你们船有艏侧推器还是艉侧推器？①Wehavebowthruster.我们船有艏侧推器。②Wehavesternthruster.我们船有艉侧推器。③Wehavenothruster.我们船没有侧推器。68. Whatismaximummanoeuvringpowerahead?最大操纵向前推进功率是对少？Maximummanoeuvringpowerahead7,000kiloWatts.最大操纵向前推进功率是7000KW。69.Whatismaximummanoeuvringpowerastern?最大操纵向后推进功率是对少？Maximummanoeuvringpowerastern7,500kiloWatts.最大操纵向后推进功率是7500千瓦。70. Whataremaximumrevolutionsahead?最大向前推进转速是多少？①Maximumrevolutionsahead150r/min.最大向前推进转速是150r/min。②Whataremaximumrevolutionsastern?最大向后倒车转速是多少？③Maximumrevolutionsastern200r/min.最大向后倒车转速是200转/分。71. Dotwinpropellersturninwardoroutwardwhengoingahead?双螺旋桨在向前推进时向内旋还是外旋？①Twinpropellersturninward(whengoingahead).双螺旋桨（向前推进时）内旋。②Twinpropellersturnoutward(whengoingahead).双螺旋桨（向前推进时）外旋。72.Irequirepilotcard.我需要引航员卡。Irequiremanoeuvringdata.我需要操纵数据。73.Whatisdiameterofturningcircle?你船旋转初径是多少？Diameterofturningcircle500metres.旋转初径是500米。74.Whatisadvanceandtransferdistanceincrash—stop?急停车时横移量与纵移量是多少？①Advance3kilometerstransferdistance5degrees.停车时纵移量3公里，横移5度。②Advance2nauticalmilestransferdistance3degrees.急停车时纵移量2海里，横移3度。75.Isturningeffectofpropellerverystrong?螺旋桨转动效率是否很强？①Yes,turningeffectofpropellerverystrong.是的，螺旋桨转动效率很强。②No,turningeffectofpropellernotverystrong.不，螺旋桨转动效率不强。76. Whereiswhistlecontrol?号笛控制在什么地方？①Whistlecontrolonconsole.号笛控制在控制台。②Whistlecontrolonwingsofbridge.号笛控制在驾驶台两侧。77.Whatnoticeisrequiredtoreducefromfullseaspeedtomanoeuvringspeed?把你们船由全速海速减至操纵速度需要多长时间？20minutesnoticerequired(toreducefromfullseaspeedtomanoeuvringspeed).把船舶由全速海速减至操纵速度需要20分钟。78. Doyouhaveautomaticpilot?你们船有自动舵吗？①Yes,wehaveautomaticpilot.是的，我们船有自动舵。②No,wehavenoautomaticpilot.不，我们船没有自动舵。79. DoeshelmsmanunderstandEnglish?舵工懂英语吗？①Yes,helmsmanunderstandsEnglish.是的，舵工懂英语。②No,helmsmandoesnotunderstandsEnglish.不，舵工不懂英语。③Helmsmanunderstandsstandardwheelorders.舵工懂（英语）舵令。80. Givethereshortblasts(onwhistle).给出三短声（用号笛）。Givetwolongblasts(onwhistle).给出二长声（用号笛）。81. Standbylookout.准备瞭望。Lookoutstandingby.正待命瞭望。82. Maintainspeedof10knots.保持航速10节。83. Fairwayspeed9knots.航路速度9节。84. Whatisfullseaspeed?全速前进速度是多少？Fullseaspeed20knots.全速前进速度20节。85. Whatisspeedatfullahead?全速前进速度是多少？①Whatisspeedathalfahead?半速前进速度是多少？②Whatisspeedatslowahead?慢速前进速度是多少？③Whatisspeedatdeadslowahead?微速前进速度是多少？④Manoeuvringspeedatfullahead20knots.全速操纵速度20节。⑤Manoeuvringspeedathalfahead15knots.半速操纵速度15节。⑥Manoeuvringspeedatslowahead10knots.慢速操纵速度10节。⑦Manoeuvringspeedatdeadslowahead5knots.微速前进操纵速度5节。LessonElevenBerthingandUnberthing靠泊与离泊DialogA:EnquiryofBerthingInstruction对话1：询问靠泊指令M/VZhiyuan:SingaporeRadio,whatismyberthinstruction?Over.“致远”船：新加坡台，我船的靠泊指令是什么？请讲。SingaporeRadio:YourberthinstructionisclearatjettyNo.3,2100hourslocaltime.Over.新加坡台：你船的靠泊指令将定于当地时间2100时靠3号码头，请讲。M/VZhiyuan:Whenwillpilotembark?Over.“致远”船：引航员什么时候上船？请讲。SingaporeRadio:Pilotwillboardyouat1800hourslocaltime.Youwillpickuppilotattheentranceofthestrait.Over.新加坡台：引航员将于当地时间1800时登船，你将在海峡入口处接引航员，请讲。M/VZhiyuan:OnwhichsidewillIalongside?“致远”船：我用哪一舷靠泊？请讲。SingaporeRadio:Starboardside,out.新加坡台：右舷，完毕。DialogB:BerthingOperation对话2：靠泊操作M/VRainbowPilot:Deadslowastern.“彩虹”船引航员：后退一。M/VRainbowThirdMate:Yes,sir.Deadslowastern.Nowenginedeadslowastern.“彩虹”船三副：遵命，后退一。现在后退一。M/VRainbowPilot:Stopengine.“彩虹”船引航员：停车。M/VRainbowThirdMate:Yes,sir.Stopengine.Nowenginestopped.“彩虹”船三副：遵命，停车。现在停车。M/VRainbowPilot:Standbyforlettinggoportanchor.(useVHF).“彩虹”船引航员：准备抛左锚（用VHF）。M/VRainbowChief:Yes,sir.Standbyforlettinggoportanchor.Standingbyforlettinggoportanchor.(usehandheldVHF).“彩虹”船大副：遵命，准备抛左锚。正准备抛左锚（用对讲机）。M/VRainbowPilot:Letgoportanchor.Over.“彩虹”船引航员：抛左锚，请讲。M/VRainbowChief:Yes,sir.Letgoportanchor.Now,portanchorisletgo.“彩虹”船大副：遵命，抛左锚。现在左锚已抛下，请讲。M/VRainbowPilot:Pushalittle,tugaft(useVHF).Over.“彩虹”船引航员：顶一点点，后拖船（用VHF）。请讲。TugaftCaptain:Yes,sir.Pushalittle.Pushingalittle.Rainbow(useVHF).后拖船船长：遵命，顶推一点点。我们正顶一点点，“彩虹”船（用VHF）。M/VRainbowPilot:Howischainleading?Chief,over.“彩虹”船引航员：锚链方向如何？大副，请讲。M/VRainbowChief:Cableroundthebowupanddown.Over.“彩虹”船大副：锚链方向直上直下，请讲。M/VRainbowPilot:Sendheavinglineashore.“彩虹”船引航员：抛撇缆给岸上。DialogC:UnberthingOperation对话3：离泊操作(ThepilotisonM/VMarinaAce/ELCO7whichisfromLiberia.LOA:199.6m.Breadth:32.3m.Draft:11m)Pilot:Areyoureadytogetunderway?Captain.引航员：你们准备起航了吗？船长。Captain:Yes,readytogetunderway.船长：是的，准备起航了。Pilot:Standbyengine.引航员：备车。ThirdMate:Yes,sir.Standbyengine.Nowenginestandby.三副：遵命，备车。现在备车。Pilot:Standbyforheavingupanchor.Chief.(useVHF)引航员：准备起锚。大副（用VHF）。ChiefMate:(onthebow)Yes,sir.Standbyforheavingupanchor.Standingbyforheavingupanchor.Over.(usehandheldVHF)大副：（在船头）遵命，准备起锚。正准备起锚。请讲。（用对讲机）Pilot:Singleupforeandaft.Over.引航员：艏艉单绑，请讲。ChiefMate:Singleupforward.Over.大副：船首单绑。请讲。SecondMate:Singleupaft.Over.二副：船尾单绑。请讲。Pilot:Letgoaft.Over.引航员：船尾解缆。请讲。SecondMate:Letgo,Linesmen(usehandheldVHF).Bridge,Aftisletgo.Over.二副：解缆工人，解缆（用对讲机）。驾驶台，船尾已解缆。请讲。Pilot:Letgoforward.Chief.引航员：船首解缆。大副。ChiefMate:Letgo,Linesmen(usehandheldVHF).Bridge,forwardisletgo.Over.大副：解缆工人，解缆（用对讲机）。驾驶台，船头已解缆。请讲。Pilot:Heaveupanchor.引航员：起锚。ChiefMate:Yes,sir.Heaveupanchor.Heavingupanchor.Over.大副：遵命，起锚。正起锚。请讲。Pilot:Portten.引航员：左舵10度。Helmsman:Yes,sir.Portten.Nowwheelportten.舵工：遵命，左舵10度。现在左舵10度。Pilot:Deadslowahead.引航员：微速前进。ThirdMate:Yes,sir.Deadslowahead.Nowenginedeadslowahead.三副：遵命，微速前进。现在微速前进。PracticalExpressions实用表达方式1. Ispropellerclear?螺旋桨清爽了吗？Yes,propellerclear.对，螺旋桨已清爽。No,propellernotclear.不，螺旋桨处不清爽。Keeppropellerclear.保持螺旋桨清爽。Stoppropeller.停转螺旋桨。Nowpropellerstopped.现在螺旋桨已停转。2. Arefendersonberth?泊位上有碰垫吗？Yes,fendersonberth.对，泊位上有碰垫。No,nofenderonberth.不，泊位上无碰垫。3. Havefendersreadyforeandaft.船艏艉准备碰垫。4. Wewillberthportsidealongside.我们船用左舷靠。Wewillberthstarboardsidealongside.我们船用右舷靠。5. Wewillmooralongside.我们船将系泊。Wewillmoortobuoysaheadandastern.我们船将系前后浮筒。Wewillmoortodolphins.我们船系缆桩。6. Sendoutheadline.送出艏缆。Sendoutsternlines.送出艉缆。Sendoutbreastlines.送出横缆。Sendoutonespringforward.送出一根艏倒缆。Sendouttwospringsaft.送出两根艉倒缆。7. Doyouhavetensionwinches?你们船有自动调节绞缆机吗？Yes,wehavetensionwinches.是的，我们船有自动调节绞缆机。Yes,wehavetensionwinchesforwardandaft.是的，我们船前后都有自动调节绞缆机。No,wehavenotensionwinches.不，我们船没有自动调节绞缆机。8. Haveheavinglinesreadyforwardandaft.前后准备好撇缆。9. Sendheavinglineashore.把撇缆打到岸上。Sendheavingheadlineashore.把艏撇缆打到岸上。Sendheavingsternlineashore.把艉撇缆打到岸上。Sendheavingbreastlineashore.把横撇缆打到岸上。10. Thelinesmenwilluseshacklesforsecuringmooring.带缆工用卸扣牢紧。11. Usecentrelead.使用船头导缆孔（轮）。Usepanamalead.使用巴拿马导缆孔（轮）。Usebowlead.使用船头导缆孔（轮）。Useportquarterlead.使用左舷艉导缆孔（轮）。Usestarboardquarterlead.使用右舷艉导缆孔（轮）。12. Heaveonheadline(s).紧艏缆。Heaveonsternline(s).紧艉缆。Heaveonbowspringsforward.紧双前倒缆。Heaveonthreespringsaft.紧3根艉倒缆。13. Pickupslackonheadline(s).继续松艏缆。Pickupslackonsternline(s).继续松艉缆。Pickupslackontwospringsforward.继续松双艉倒缆。Pickupslackonspringaft.继续松艉倒缆。14. Heaveaway.绞。Stopheaving.停绞。Heavingstopped.已停绞。15. Slackawayheadline(s).松出艏缆。Slackawaysternline(s).松出艉缆。Slackawaytwospringsforward.松出两根艏倒缆。Slackawaytwospringsaft.松出两根艉倒缆。16. Stopslackingheadline(s).停止松艏缆。Stopslackingsternline(s).停止松艉缆。Stopslackingspringforward.停止松艏倒缆。Stopslackingtwospringsaft.停止松双艉倒缆。17. Holdonheadline(s).刹住艏缆。Holdonsternline(s).刹住艉缆。Holdonspringforward.刹住艏倒缆。Holdontwospringsaft.刹住双艉倒缆。18. Heaveineasy.慢慢绞。Heavealongside.绞靠。19. Keeplinestight.保持缆绳受力。20. Reportforwarddistancetoquay.报前部离码头距离。Reportaftdistancetoberth.报后部离泊位距离。Forwarddistancetoquay5metres.前部离码头距离5米。Aftdistancetoberth7metres.后部离泊位距离7米。21. Wehavetomove10metresahead.我们船必须向前动10米。Wehavetomove10metresastern.我们船必须向后动10米。22. Weareinposition.我们船位置正合适。23. Makefastforward.船首绑牢。24. Makefastaft.船尾绑牢。25. Standbyengine(s).备车。Engine(s)standingby.已备车。26. Areyoureadytogetunderway?你船准备起航了吗？Yes,ready.是的，已准备了。Yes,readytogetunderway.是的，已准备起航。No,notready.不，没有准备。No,notreadytogetunderway.不，没有准备起航。Readytogetunderwayin30minutes.30分钟内准备起航。27. Standbyforlettinggo.准备解缆。Standingbyforlettinggo.准备解缆。28. Singleupheadlinesandtwospringsforeandaft.艏缆和艏倒缆，艉倒缆单绑。29. Letgoeverythingforward.艏缆和其他绳索全部解掉。Letgoeverythingaft.艉缆和其他绳索全部解掉。30. Standbybowanchor(s).备艏锚。Bowanchor(s)standingby.艏锚已备。31. YourordersaretoberthonNo.3jetty.你船将在3号码头靠泊。32. Yourorderschanged.给你船的指示有变动。33. Proceedtoentranceofbreakwaterfororders.开进防波堤的入口即为指示。34. Youmayenterat1100UTC.你船可以在协调世界时1100时进入。35. Youmayproceedat0900UTC.你船可以在协调世界时0900时续航。36. Vesselturninginposition34°49′N,061°22′E.船在34°49′N,061°22′E处转向。Vesselmanoeuvringinposition40°17′N,051°27′E.船在40°17′N,051°27′E处操纵。37. M/VEternoreGlorywillturninposition01°11′N,101°37′E.“永恒光荣”船在01°11′N,101°37′E处转向。38. M/VYongDingHewillleaveDalianat0900UTC.“永定河”船将于协调世界时0900时离开大连。39. M/VChangShaleavingShanghaiport.“长沙”船正离开上海。40. M/VManHaileftGuishanAnchorage.“漫海”船已离开桂山锚地。41. M/VMaritimeKingenteredfairwayinposition45°50′N,101°11′E.“海王轮”在45°50′N,101°11′E处进入了航道。42. Yourberthisnotclearuntil1900UTC.你的泊位在协调世界时1900时之前不清爽。43. Yourberthwillbeclearat0830UTC.你的泊位将在协调世界时0830时清爽。44. Youwillberthat0700UTC.你将在协调世界时0700时靠泊。45. Youwilldockat0920UTC.你船将在协调世界时0920时靠泊。46. Berthingdelayedbythreehours.靠泊推迟3小时。47. Moveahead15metres.向前动15米。48. Moveastern10metres.向后动10米。49. Yourvesselinposition-makefast.你船的船位正合适－绑牢。50. Pilotorderedfordepartingvesselat0900UTC.已于协调世界时0900时要妥引航，船离（港）。51. Instruction:指令为：Advice:建议为：Information:信息有：Question:所提的问题是：Answer:对问题的回答是：LessonThreeTugAssistance:拖带协助DialogA:TugOrdering对话1：叫拖船YongMen/BOCV:AvonportPortControl.ThisisM/VYongMen.IamanchoratLambsRoadstead.Irequiretugs.Over.“永门”船：爱汶港调度，我是“永门”船。我在莱姆斯港外开敞锚地抛锚。我需要拖船，请讲。AvonportP.C:Roger.Howmanytugsdoyourequire?Over.爱汶港口调度：信息已清楚。你需要多少拖船？请讲。YongMen/BOCV:Iwillordertwotugs.Whenwilltugsexpecttomeetme?Over.“永门”船：我要两艘拖船，拖船几点到，请讲。AvonportP.C:Thetugsexpecttomeetyouinhalfanhour.Out.爱汶港口调度：拖船半小时内到，完毕。DialogB:TugOperation对话2：拖船在工作M/VEternalGlory:Holdonyourtowingline.Makefastplease.Forwardtug.Over.“永恒光荣”船：请拉紧拖缆，绑牢，前拖船。请讲。Forwardtug:M/VEternalGlory.Thisistugforward.Thecurrentistoorough.Isuggesttheafttugsingleup.Over.前拖船：“永恒光荣”船，这是前拖船。水流太不平稳了，我建议后面的拖船单绑，请讲。EternalGlory:Affirmative.Singleup.Afttug.Over.“永恒光荣”船：同意，后拖船单绑，请讲。Afttug:Yes,sir.Singleup.后拖船：遵命。单绑。DialogC:CompletionWork对话3：结束工作ChangTingBridge:ChangTing.Letgoforeandaft.Over.“长亭”驾驶台：“长亭”船注意。前后松绑，请讲。ChangTingaft:ChangTingBridge.Thisistugaft.Iwillletgo.Over.“长亭”船尾：驾驶台，这是船尾拖船，我将松绑，请讲。ChangTingforward:ChangTingBridge.Thisistugforward.Iwillletgo.Over.“长亭”船头：