2022年广东省中考二模英语试题（解析版）

2022年广东省初中学业水平第二次模拟考试

英语

笔试部分（90分）二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Poverty（贫困）isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadetheproudachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we've1bymanyheroes.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,Chinahastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthemostusefultools2theyneedtoshakeoff（摆脱）poverty.MaoXianglin,62,is3excellentleaderofXiazhuangvillageinChongqing.Aroundthevillageare1,000-meter-tallcliffs（悬崖峭壁）,andtherewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageforalotofyears.Ittookallthevillagersthreedaystowalktothenearesttown.Maodecided4aroad.“Wecan'tstaypoorforever.Itwillbe5tobuildtheroadbutwewilltryourbest."Maosaid.Heledover100villagerstobuildtheroadwith6hands.Theyhungfromropesandusedhammers（锤）anddrills（钻）tocreatetheroad.Fallingrocksledtothe7ofsixvillagers.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildan8road.Buttheirworkhasimprovedpeople'slives.Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（产量）wasnearly40tons.Theyoung9tothevillagetosellorangesonlinesincesomeyearsago.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome（人均收入）reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethanthatinthe1990s.2020wasaspecialyearforChina.Led10theCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党），thewholenationhadbeenliftedoutofpovertybytheendoftheyear.1.A.movedB.beenmovedC.movesD.aremoved2.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that3A.aB.theC./D.an4.A.tobuildB.buildingC.buildsD.build5.A.hardestB.hardC.hardlyD.harder6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs7.A.deadB.dieC.dyingD.death8.A.eightkilometersB.eight-kilometerC.eight-kilometersD.eightkilometer9.A.wasbackB.hasgonebackC.werebackD.havebeenback10.A.inB.atC.byD.for【答案】LB 2.D3.D4.A5.B6.C7.D8.B9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了毛相林带领村民脱贫致富的善行义举。【1题详解】句意：在与贫困作斗争的过程中，我们被许多英雄所感动。moved动词过去式；beenmoved被动语态；moves动词三单；aremoved一般现在时被动语态。根据“bymanyheroes”可知，此处用被动语态结构，结合we've可知，此处用现在完成时被动语态havebeendone的结构，故选B。【2题详解】句意：中国不只是给穷人钱，而是努力教育人们，给他们摆脱贫困所需的最有用的工具。what什么；which哪一个；who谁；that引导从句，无实际意义。此处是定语从句，先行词tools被最高级修饰，用关系词that,故选D。【3题详解】句意：62岁的毛相林是重庆下庄村的一位优秀领导。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，特指：/不填；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示“一位优秀的领导”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头，故选D。4题详解】句意：毛决定修建一条路。tobuild动词不定式；building动名词或现在分词；builds动词三单；build动词原形。decidetodosth”决定做某事“，固定搭配，故选A。【5题详解】句意：这条路很难修，但我们会尽最大努力。hardest最困难的；hard困难的；hardly几乎不；harder更困难的。be后接形容词作表语，排除C选项，句中无比较之意，所以用形容词原级，故选B。【6题详解】句意：他带领100多名村民亲手修路。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词hands,应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。【7题详解】句意：落石导致六名村民死亡。dead死亡的，形容词；die死，动词原形；dying垂死的，形容词；dealh死亡，名词。根据the…of可知，此空应填名词，故选D。【8题详解】句意：他们花了七年时间修建了一条八公里长的公路。eightkilometers八千米；eight-kilometer八千米的；eight-kilometers错误搭配；eightkilomeier错误搭配。此空作定语，应用有连字符的复合形容词，故选B。【9题详解】句意：从几年前开始，这些年轻人就回到村里在网上卖橘子。wasback一般过去时；hasgoneback现在完成时；wereback一般过去时；havebeenback现在完成时。根据“sincesomeyearsago”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，主语“Theyoung”是复数，助动词使用have。故选Do【10题详解】句意：在中国共产党的领导下，全国在年底前实现了脱贫。in在 里；at在；by由；for为了。根据“Led…theCommunistPartyofChina”可知，此处指是由中国共产党领导，故选C。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingamarine（海洋的）scientist?Ifyouhave,youmightneedtoprepare11tripstoAntarctica（南极）！RobKingisamarinebiologistfromAustralia.He12Antarctickrill（磷虫下）.Eachyear,hedoesresearchintheworld's13 place-Antarcticawherethetemperatureisbelowzeroallyearround.InJanuary,hereturnedfromhislatestjourneythere,which 14 39days.MEachyearwe15freshsamples（样本）ofAntarctickrillandbringthembacktoourresearchcenterinAustralia,MsaidKing."Thiswaywecandolong-termresearch,notonlyonKriilsbuton16thatcanlivefbrseveralyears.”Littlekrillplayabigroleinthemarinefoodchain（链条）.Theyeatphytoplankton（浮游植物）,whiletheyareeatenbyfish,squid,seabirds,penguins,sealsandwhales.AccordingtoKing,Antarctickriilsare17importantforscientistsbecausetheycanlearnmorefromthemthan18animals.However,asclimatechange19theSouthernOceanandthetemperatureishigherandhigher,theareaforkrilltoliveandgrowisreducing.440urresearchtriestobetterunderstandtheeffects（影响）ofclimatechangeonkrills,^^saidKing.Kingsaidoneofthehighlights（高光时亥ij）inhiscareer（职业生涯）wastravelingtoAntarctica."TripstoAntarcticaareusuallyonetothreemonthslong,“hesaid.4*Befbresettingoutwewouldhavesome20 .includingsurvival（生存）atsea,firefighting,andhowtoworkwellinateam.Ifsreallyagreatexperienceformetoseethebeautyoftheenvironmentthere.^^11.A.onB.withC.forD.at12.A.studiesB.increasesC.discoversD.develops13.A.bestB.coldestC.hottestD.worst14.A.collectedB.lastedC.movedD.offered15.A.putoutB.giveawayC.takeafterD.lookfor16.A.iceB.wasteC.waterD.animals17.A.seriouslyB.lightlyC.especiallyD.hardly18.A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.others19.A.protectsB.understandsC.coolsD.warms20.A.communicationB.objectsC.trainingD.magic【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.B15.D16.D17.C18.B19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位海洋科学家对南极磷虾的研究，解释了对这种动物研究的重要性以及出发前的准备。【11题详解】句意：如果你有，你可能需要为去南极洲旅行做准备！on在 上；with带有;for为了；at在。preparefbr"为 做准备“，固定搭配,故选C。【12题详解】句意：他研究南极大磷虾。studies研究；increases增长；discovers发现；develops发展。根据"hedoesresearchintheworld's…place”可知，研究南极磷虾，故选A。【13题详解】句意：每年，他都在世界上最冷的地方做研究——南极洲，那里的温度终年低于零度。best最好的；coldest最冷的；hottest最热的；worst最差的。根据“Antarcticawherethetemperatureisbelowzeroallyearround”可知，这是最冷的地方，故选Bo【14题详解】句意：今年1月，他结束了最近一次为期39天的访问。collected收集：lasted持续；moved移动；offered提供。returnedfromhislatestjourneythere,which...39days”可知，这段旅程持续乐39天,故选B。【15题详解】句意：每年我们都会寻找南极磷虾的新鲜样本，然后带回我们在澳大利亚的研究中心。putout熄灭：giveaway赠送；takeafter与 相像；lookfor寻找。根据"bringthembacktoourresearchcenterinAustralia”可知，寻找样本然后带回研究，故选D。【16题详解】句意：通过这种方式，我们不仅可以对磷虾进行长期研究，还可以对可以存活数年的动物进行研究。ice冰；waste废物；water水；animals动物。根据"notonlyonKrillsbuton…thatcanlivefbrseveralyears”可知，不但对磷虾进行长期研究，还有多其他的动物进行研究，故选D。【17题详解】句意：根据金的说法，南极磷虾对科学家来说尤其重要，因为他们可以从磷虾身上学到比其他动物更多的东西。seriously严肃地；lightly轻轻地；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。根据“becausetheycanlearnmorefromthemthan...animals”可知，此处强调南极磷虾对科学家来说尤其重要，故选C。【18题详解】句意：根据金的说法，南极磷虾对科学家来说尤其重要，因为他们可以从磷虾身上学到比其他动物更多的东西。another另一个；other其他的；theothers其他的人或物（特指剩余的全部）；others其他的人或物。此空后接复数名词animals,应填other,故选B。【19题详解】句意：然而，随着气候变化使南大洋变暖，温度越来越高，磷虾生存和生长的区域正在减少。protects保护；understands明白；cools冷却；warms暖和。根据“thetemperatureishigherandhigher”可知，气候变化让南大洋变暖，故选D。【20题详解】句意：出发前，我们会进行一些训练，包括海上生存、消防以及如何在团队中工作。communication交流：objects事物；training训|练：magic魔法。根据"includingsurvival（生存）atsea,firefighting,andhowtoworkwellinateam”可知，出发前都会进行一些专业训练，故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWelcometojoinusChildren'sDayiscoming.Therewillbesomeactivitiesinthechildren'scenterinourcommunityfromJune1toJune4.Welcometojoinusandwearesureyouwillhaveagoodtime.Pleasereadtheintroductionandinstructionbelow.OEnjoythefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinThefilmshowshowmuchChinesesoldierscouldbereadytolosefortheirpeople.YiYangqianxiplayedaleadingroleinthismovieandhasbecomemorewidelypopularamongtheyouth.Themoviewillbeshownfrom7:00pmto9:30pmfromJune1toJune3inRoom204andRoom205.OEnjoyanEnglishsalonAnEnglishsalonwillbeopenfrom8:00amto1:00pmonJune2inRoom305.ProfessorLinFromBejingUniversityisinvitedtogiveaspeechonhowtoimprovespokenEnglish.IfyouhavesomequestionsinEnglishlearningyoucangettotheroom10minutesearlierandtalktoProfessorLin.OMakeyourowninventionsInventionsaremakingourlifeeasierandmorecolorful.Peopleinourcommunitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsinthehallofthefirstfloorfrom9:00amto4:00pmonJune4.TherewillbesomeDIYactivitiesandyoucantrytomakeyourowninventions.Activitynotice:Theticketsfortheaboveactivitiesare20yuaneachactivityforanadult,halfpriceforthechildrenwhoare18yearsoldoryounger.Forsafety,only10peopleareallowedtotakepartineachactivity,sopleasebookyourticketsassoonasyoucanthroughthefollowingQRcode（二维码）Onlythosewhowearmasksareallowedtogetintothecenterandpleasekeepyoursocialdistance.Formoreinformation,youcancall83334-012.IfJohnisfreeonJune4,whichactivitycanhetakepartin?A.EnjoythefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin. B.EnjoyanEnglishsalon.C.Makeyourowninventions. D.alloftheabove.Mr.Liandhis12-year-oldsonwanttoenjoythefilmandtheinventionshow,howmuchshouldhepay?A.20yuan. B.80yuan. C.60yuan. D.40yuan..Youcantobookaticket.A.scanaQRcode B.makeaphonecallC.searchtheInternet D.gotothecenterWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?IfyouwanttotalktoProfessorLin,youshouldgettoRoom305at8:00amonJune2.Ifpeopledon'twearmaskstheywillnotbeallowedtogetintothecenter.YiYanggianxiisthedirectorofTheBattleatLakeChangjin.TheEnglishsalonwillbeheldinRoom205.Only10peopleareallowedtotakepartineachactivitybecause.A.theroomsaretoosmall B.theywanttokeepthechildrensafeC.theywantchildrentolearnmore D.theywanttocutdowntheprice【答案】21C22.C23.A24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了6月1日到6月4日社区的儿童中心将举办的一些活动，以及有关活动的说明。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Makeyourowninventions中“Peopleinourcommunitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsinthehallofthefirstfloorfrom9:00amto4:00pmonJune4.”可知，如果约翰6月4日有空的话,可以参加“创造你自己的发明”该项活动。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据"Theticketsfortheaboveactivitiesare20yuaneachactivityforanadult,halfpriceforthechildrenwhoare18yearsoldoryounger.”可知，以上活动门票成人每场20元，18岁以下儿童半价。所以他们要看电影和发明秀，应该支付（20+10）*2=60元。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“sopleasebookyourticketsassoonasyoucanthroughthefollowingQRcode（二维码）''可知，可以扫描二维码订票。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onlythosewhowearmasksareallowedtogetintothecenterandpleasekeepyoursocialdistance.”可知，只有戴口罩的人才可以进入中心，请保持社交距离，B项表述正确。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forsafety,only10peopleareallowedtotakepartineachactivity,“可知，为了安全起见，每项活动只允许10人参加。故选B。BTostopthespreadofCOVID-19,thegovernmentshaveclosedschoolsanduniversities.But“Studymustnotstop”,saystheeducationministry.Underitsorders,thecountry'sbiggestexerciseinonlinelearningisunderway,watchedoverbydifferentpeople.“KeepyourhistoryofsurfingtheIntemet.^^LinKaiwarnshis11-year-oldson,whoneedstostudyonlineclassesgivenbyhisteachers.Mr.Linhasreasonstobeworried.HelivesinthecityofHangzhou.Hehasfoundhissonnotbeingfocusedbecauseofonlinegames.Hewantshissontoknowthathewillcheckwhathedidonlineattheendoftheclasses.Thereareotherwaystocheckstudents'study.LiuWeihua,whoteachesatWuhanUniversityofTechnologyusuallycallshisstudentsduringonlineclasses.Sinceonlinetestsmaynotbehelpful,hecaresmoreabouthowhisstudentsperforminclassdiscussions,Mr.Liuexplains.TheseareheldbyusingDingtalkbyAlibabaandKetangbyTencent.However,notallstudentsareluckyenoughtohavecomputers.Inpoorruralareas,wheresomefamilieslackInternet,classescouldonlybegivenbytelevision.SinceFebruary17th,ChinaEducationNetwork,astate-run（国营的）service,hasbeenprovidingclasseseveryweekdayfrom8a.m.to10p.m.tohelpthemstudybetter.Andallmainsubjects,suchasmathandChinese,arecovered,whilestudentsshouldmainlystudybythemselveswithoutthehelpsgivenbyteachersorparents.Withparents,teachersorjustaTV,everyoneisanonlinelearner.Althoughkidscanlearnindifferentways,onethingistruethatparentsandstudentsarelookingforwardtothere-openingofschools.Mr.Linhasreasontobeworriedbecause.A.hissondoesn'tdowellinonlinestudy B.onlinestudyhaslastedfortoolongC.hissoncan'tstudyontheInternet D.onlinestudyisbadforhisson'seyesTheunderlinedword"lack"inthepassagemeans.

A.needB.areshortofC.ownA.needB.areshortofC.ownD.haveItcanbelearntfromparagraph4thatstudentslivinginpoorruralareascan.A.studyoncomputers B.learnallsubjectsinschoolC.havelessonsatanytime D.useastate-runserviceWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?LinKai'ssonseldomplayscomputergameswhilestudyingonline.LiuWeihuaisauniversitystudent.ChinaEducationNetworkprovidesclasseseveryweekdayfor14hours.Allstudentsstudyoncomputerswhentheschoolsareclosed.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?Manyparentsworryabouttheirchildrenbecauseofonlinelearning.Therearemanywaystocheckstudents'study.Notonlyparentsbutalsostudentsenjoythewaysofstudyingonline.Chinesegovernmentandparentsaretryingdifferentwaystokeepstudentsstudyingwhenschoolsareclosed.【答案】26.A 27.B28.D29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，尽管学校因为疫情被迫关闭，但政府和家长都在想尽办法让学生能继续学习。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Mr.Linhasreasonstobeworried...Hehasfoundhissonnotbeingfocusedbecauseofonlinegames"可知，林先生担心的是儿子在上网课时表现不佳。故选A。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据原文“classescouldonlybegivenbytelevision”可知，贫困地区缺少网络资源,所以上网课只能通过电视。故“lack”有“缺少”之意，与“areshortof”近义，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据原文"SinceFebruary17th,ChinaEducationNetwork,astate-run（国营的）service,hasbeenprovidingclasseseveryweekdayfrom8a.m.to10p.m.”可知，贫困地区的孩子可以使用国营的中国教育网上课。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据原文**ChinaEducationNetwork,astate-run（国营的）service,hasbeenprovidingclasseseveryweekdayfrom8a.m.to10p.m.”可知，国营的中国教育网每个工作日从早上8点到晚上10点提供课

程，时长14小时。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，尽管学校因为疫情被迫关闭，但政府和家长都在想尽办法让学生能继续学习。故选D。C配对阅读。左栏是五个人在日常生活中的需求，右栏是七款APP的简介，请根据这五个人的需求为他们选择最合适的一款APP。Jennyisapetlover.Shewantstolookforanappabouthowtokeepapetathome.Davidisfondoftraveling.Heneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhimtobuytrainorairlinetickets.Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthistrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oidson,sosheneedsanappforhimtolearntospeakandcount.BobfindsitdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbook.Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.A.BabyToyisanapptohelpchildrenwhoareunder1yearoldlistentomusicandstories.ItisquiteusefulwhentheirMomisdoinghomework.B.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.C.WorldofTanksBlitz,afree-to-playonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringsquick-firetankfights.t4Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffian."Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.D.Now,moreandmoreChinesepeopledon'tliketopayforcash（现金），becausetheythinkitisnotconvenient.PeopleliketotalkaboutAlipay,whichislikeane-walletforthem.Itgivesaneasyandconvenientwayforpeopletopaywhentheytraveloutside.Someanimalsaresocute,right?Ifyoukeepapetathome,theappEpetcanbeagoodchoiceforyou.Init,youcanlearnhowtokeepapetbyalotofvideos.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou'replayinggames,soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!G.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.【答案】31.E 32.G33.C34.B35.F【解析】【导语】本文要求根据五个人日常生活中的需求为其选择一款合适的APP。[31题详解】根据"Shewantstolookforan叩pabouthowtokeepapetathome.”可知珍妮想要寻找关于如何养宠物的APP,选项E“有些动物很可爱，对吧？如果你在家养宠物，应用程序Epet对你来说是个不错的选择。在里面，你可以通过很多视频学习如何养宠物。”符合其要求。故选E。【32题详解】根据"Heneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhimtobuytrainorairlinetickets.”可知大卫需要一款买火车票或飞机票方便的APP,选项G“当你觉得难以买到火车票或机票时，携程可以是最好的帮手。你可以在任何时间任何地点买票。”符合其要求。故选G。【33题详解】根据"Duringthistrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.''可知约翰需要消磨时间的游戏，选项C“坦克世界闪电战是一款下载量超过4000万的免费在线游戏，它提供了快速的坦克战斗。’有很多坦克，很多人，还有很多乐趣.’这将是消磨时间的最佳选择。”符合其要求。故选C。【34题详解】根据"Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson,sosheneedsanappforhimtoleamtospeakandcount”可知珍妮需要一款供两岁孩子学习说话和数数的APP,选项B“宝宝巴士是三岁以下儿童的好朋友。在这个应用程序的帮助下，孩子们可以学习说话、理解数字和画画。”符合其要求。故选B。【35题详解】根据"Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.“可知鲍勃需要一款能轻松记单词的APP,选项『词汇英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏的时候学习更多的英语单词，所以如果你在学习英语的时候记单词有问题，使用它！”符合其要求。故选F。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。JanisChanfromHongKonghasalwaystriedtocreateawindowtothemotherland.Workingas36reporterandTVhostforover20years,shewashonouredoneofthe"TouchingPeople^^inChina.In2021,Chanhosteda37calledNoPovertyLand（《无穷之路》）.Theshowrecords38peopleinremote（偏远的）areasofChinagetridofpovertybyvisitingthem.Chan39threemonthswalkingacrossmountainsandriverstoreachremoteareainHainan,Guizhou,YunnanandSichuanprovinces,andtheGuangxiZhuangandNingxiaHuiautonomous（自治的）regions.Shewishedpeoplearoundtheworldunderstandmore40theChinesemainland.Toreachonevillage,she41 2,556-stepladderupasteep（陡峭的）mountain.ShealsowentthroughsandstormsinnorthwestChinaandovercamealtitudesickness（高原）ontheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）.Chantalkedwithlocalpeopletoexperience42lives.Aftertheshowwongoodreviewsathomeandabroad,ChansaidshewantedtoproducemoreshowstogetmorepeopletoknowChina43thanbefore.Manypeoplebelievedshewould44herdreamoneday.“There45peopleouttherewho'dalwaysliketoquestiontheachievementsofthemainlandandmistrust（不信任）them.We'veseenthechanges,andwefeltitnecessarytodoaprogramlikethis.^^JanisChansaid.【答案】36.a37.show38.how39.spent40.about41.climbed42.their43.betterachieveare【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了陈贝儿（JanisChan）被评为中国的“感动人物”之一，她主持和参与的节目《无穷之路》历经艰难，展现中国偏远山区的人们是如何拜托贫困的，也让世界各地的人们更多地了解中国。【36题详解】句意：作为一名记者和电视主持人工作了20多年，她被评为中国的‘‘感动人物”之一。根据“Workingas...reporterandTVhostforover20years”可知，此处指作为一名记者和电视主持人，应用不定冠词表示泛指；“reporter”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【37题详解】句意：2021年，Chan主持了一个名叫《无穷之路》的节目。根据“NoPover。和“Theshow”可知，《无穷之路》是一档节目，show符合语境；再由空前的“a”可知，应用名词单数。故填show。【38题详解】句意：通过拜访中国偏远地区的人们，该节目记录了他们是如何摆脱贫困的。根据”...peopleinremote（偏远的）areasofChinagetridofpoverty”可知，此处表示中国偏远山区的人们是如何拜托贫困的；how符合语境，故填how。【39题详解】句意：Chan花了三个月的时间，跋山涉水，到达了海南、贵州、云南、四川以及广西壮族和宁夏回族自治区的偏远地区。根据“Chan...threemonthswalking”可知，spend符合语境，spendtimedoingsth.“花时间做某事“；时态为一般过去时，此处要用过去式spent。故填spent。【40题详解】句意：她希望世界各地的人们更多地了解中国大陆。根据"understandmore...theChinesemainland”可知，更多地了解中国大陆；about符合语境，故填about。（41题详解】句意：为了到达一个村庄，她爬上了2556级的梯子爬上了一座陡峭的山。根据“upasteep（陡峭的）mountain”可知，climbup"爬上"，固定短语：时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填climbed。【42题详解】句意：Chan和当地人一起去体验他们的生活。根据"Chantalkedwithlocalpeopletoexperience...lives.“可知，此处指体验当地人的生活，用代词they来指代“localpeople”；结合题干，此处要用they的形容词性物主代词their,修饰名词。故填their。【43题详解】句意：在节目在国内外赢得好评后，Chan表示，她想制作更多的节目，让更多的人比以前更好地了解中国。根据"getmorepeopletoknowChina...thanbefbre”可知，此处指让更多人比以前更好地了解中国；better符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填better。【44题详解】句意：许多人相信她总有一天会实现她的梦想。根据"herdream”可知，此处表示“实现她的梦想“，achieve符合语境；would后用动词原形，故填achieve。【45题详解】句意：有些人总想质疑和不信任中国大陆的成就。根据“There...peopleouttherewho'dalwaysliketoquestiontheachievements”可知，此处为therebe句型；主语是"people”,be动词用are。故填are。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分）A、回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语意完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。WhenShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy（垃圾分类政策）inJulylastyear,thepeopleinthecitytooksometimetolearnaboutit.Theysaidthateverytimetheytookouttheirgarbage,theworkersstandingbythebinswouldask,“Whatkindofgarbageareyoucarrying?”StartingonMay1,Beijingbegananewgarbagesortingpolicy,People'sDailyreported.Peopleshouldsorttheirgarbageintofourgroupswhentheytakeouttherubbish.Therearefourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled;thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste."Ifwedon'tsucceedinsortingourtrashcorrectlywemaybefined200yuan",AmandinterviewedbyXinhuasaid.Tohelppeoplesorttheirtrashcorrectly,theBeijinggovernmentisgivingonlineguidelines（指导）.Ifpeopledon'tknowhowtothrowawaygarbage,theycanlookfbritontheWeChataccountGuanchenglishi（管城理市）tofindout.Bytypingakeywordortakingaphoto,peoplecanfindoutwhichgrouptheirwasteshouldbeinatonce.46.WhatshouldpeopleinBeijingdowhentheytakeouttherubbishonMay1?WhendidShanghaiintroduceanewgarbage-sortingpolicy?Whatwouldhappentopeopleiftheydon'tsucceedinsortingtheirtrashcorrectly?Howcanpeoplefindoutwhichgrouptheirwas