2023年同等学力英语模拟试题答案

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试原则模拟试题一答案及简析（红色字为答案)ＰａｒｔIＤialoguecommｕnicaｔion（1０minutes，l0poｉnts)SectｉoｎＡDiaｌoｇuｅCompletｉｏnDｉrectｉoｎs:Ｉnthiｓｓｅｃｔion,yoｕwｉlｌrｅaｄ5ｓｈoｒtinｃoｍpｌeteｄｉaloguｅsbetweentwosｐeａkerｓ,eaｃhfolloweｄby4cｈoicesmaｒkedA,B,CanｄD．Chｏosｅｔheｂestanswerthatｓuｉtsthesｉｔuaｔiｏｎtocompletｅｔhｅdialoｇｕｅbymarkｉnｇｔhecorｒespondingletｔerwithasinglebaｒａcrossthesｑｕaｒebrackeｔsonｙoｕrmａchine－sｃoringＡNSＷＥRSHＥET.1．A:Thｉstoothachｅiskｉllｉngme.Ｂ:If1ａｍｒighｔ,ｔhisiｓtｈethirdtimeyouｈavehaditｔhismｏnth.A:Youareｒight.＿____＿_____A.It＇sａllright.B.Iｔ'llbegｏne.C．Ihavenomｅｔhod．Ｄ.I'mfeｄｕpｗｉｔhｉｔ．2．A:Gｏodmｏrning.HighｌｉgｈtBooｋinｇOffice.B：_____＿__A．Ｔhａｎｋyｏuveｒymｕch．Ｂ．I'dｌiｋetｏbook4tiｃketsｆoｒtheＦｒiｄａyniｇｈtshoｗ.C.ＩwｏndｅｒｗhenIｃaｎgohoｍe.Ｄ.Ｉｗanｔtoｍakｅareservatioｎforａsｉngleｒooｍ,plｅase.3．A:___＿__＿__＿B：Yｅｓ，iｔ＇snotlikeｗhaｔｔheradｉosaiｄａｔaｌl.A．Ithｉnｋｉt'sgoｉｎgｔｏbesunnytｏmorrow.B.Beａutifulday,isｎ'ｔiｔ？C.It＇ssupposｅdtｏgｅtwindyandcｌoudythisafternｏon.D.Tｈｉsiｓｔheｗorstwintｅrinmyｌiｆｅ.４．Ａ：Ｉ'dｌiketopｌaceapersｏn-to-pｅrsoncallｔoＣｈicagｏ.Ｔhｅnumbeｒiｓ932-8６47,buｔIdon＇tknoｗｔｈeaｒeａｃodeＢ：＿_______Sorｒy.Ｉｃan'ttelｌyoｕ.B．Whａt'stｈenameｏfｔｈｅpartｙyou'recａｌling?C.Ｔhisisoperatorspeakiｎg.D.OＫ.Hｅｒeｙoｕare.５.A：KeｎnedyB:___＿＿____A.Whatareyoudoｉｎgｔhere？Ｂ．Wｈｅreweｒeｙｏuｊｕsｔnow?C.$90.Ｄ.Icaｎ＇tｐromiseanｙthiｎｇ,bｕtI＇ｌldomybest.SectiｏnBDｉａlogｕｅCoｍprehｅnsioｎＤirections：Ｉntｈiｓsｅctｉoｎ，ｙｏuｗilｌｒead5ｓｈｏｒｔcoｎverｓａtｉonsbetｗｅｅnamananｄａwoman.Attheenｄofeacｈconvｅｒsａｔiｏntheｒeｉsaｑuestionfollｏwedby４cｈoiceｓmarｋedＡ,Ｂ,ＣandＤ．Ｃhoosethebesｔanswertotｈｅｑｕestionｆromthe4ｃhoｉcesbｙｍaｒkiｎgthｅcorrｅsｐｏnｄinglｅｔterｗｉｔhasingｌｅｂaｒacrosｓｔhesquarｅbｒaｃketｓonyourmacｈｉｎe-scorinｇANSWＥRSＨＥEＴ．6.Maｎ:WｈｅｎareGｅｏrge＇spａrentsｃomingｂack?Womａn:MysisｔerｓaysbｏthsheandＧeｏrge'sfａｔhｅｒwｉllstayonfortheweekｅndsｉｎｃeGeorgeisallrightｈerewithｕs．Ｑｕestｉon:WhaｔistｈerｅlａtｉonｓｈｉpbetwｅenＧeoｒgeandthｅwoｍaｎ＇?A.Ｇｒanｄmoｔherａnｄgｒandchild.B．Motherａndｓｏｎ-in－ｌaｗ.C.Aunｔａnｄneｐｈeｗ.Ｄ.Aｕntａnｄnieｃｅ．7.Woman:Ｄｏeｓａhａｌfｇalloｎoffreｓｈmｉlkｓｔｉllsellfoｒ$1.50?Mａｎ:Ｙｅｓ,bｕttodａyｉfｙoubuyｔｗohａlf-ｇalｌoｎs,theｓｅcoｎdisonlｙhaｌfｐriｃe．Questｉon：Howmuchｗilltheｍanｐａyfｏrａｇallonoffrｅsｈmilｋtoday?A.$2.75．B．$2.2５．C.$１.5０.D.＄3.00.8.Mａn:Ｄiｄyoumａkearｅservａtioｎｏｎｔhe9:00fｌiｇhｔforｍe?Woman：Ｉthoughtｙｏuｗａntｅdtotaketｈｅ8:30one.Ｉt＇ｓtooｌaｔeｔochaｎgenｏw.Qｕｅstｉon:Whaｔ'stｈeproblｅｍ?A.Thewomａnmaｄeｎoreserｖａtioｎ.B.Thｅwomａnｍｉsunderｓtoodtｈeｍａn.C.Theｗomanmａｄetherｅsｅrｖationｆｏrｔhe9.００fｌighｔ.D．Thewomａnchａnｇedthｅreseｒvａｔiｏn.9.Ｍａｎ：Ｉ'ｍｆrusｔrated.We'resupposedtｏdooｕｒassiｇnｍｅntontｈｅcoｍｐutｅr，butIｈaveｄiffｉcultｙgeｔｔｉnｇａｃcｅｓｓtｏthｅcomｐuteｒsinthelibｒarｙ.Woｍan：Ｉunderstａnｄtheｗayｙoｕfeｅｌ.I’mｌoｏkingforwardtotｈｅdaywhenIcanaffordｔogｅtmyowｎ．Quesｔiｏn:Whatｄoestｈewｏmanｍｅan?A．Shecan'tfinｉｓhherassignmenｔ，ｅiｔheｒ.B.Shecaｎ'ｔａfｆoｒdａcompuｔｅrｒiｇhtnow.C.Theｍａｎcanusｅhｅrcompｕter.D.Theｍanshoｕｌdbuｙacoｍpｕteｒrighｔawaｙ．10.Mａn:I'msoｒryＩmisseｄthefootｂaｌlgamｅ,bｕtIhadaｔerｒiblecoｌd.Womａn:Youdｉdn'tmiｓｓanｙtｈinｇ.Wecouldn'tｈavepｌayeｄｗorse．Ｑuestion:Whatｄoesthewomaｎmeaｎ?Ａ．She'snｅvｅｒwaｔｃheｄabeｔterｇamｅ.B.Footballiｓｈerfavoritｅｐaｓtime.Ｃ.Ｔhegamehasbｅencancelｅd.D.Thｅｉｒteaｍplayedverybadly．ＰａrtⅡＶoｃabulary(20ｍinｕtｅs,10poｉnts)SectiｏnＡＤｉreｃtiｏnｓ:Inｔhissｅcｔioｎthereａre10sentences,eachwｉthonｅwoｒｄoｒｐhraｓeunｄeｒｌiｎeｄ．Chooｓetheonefｒｏmｔhe4choiｃeｓｍａrkeｄA,B,CａndDtｈaｔbeｓtkｅｅpsｔhemeaningｏfthesentenｃe．Ｔhｅnmａｒkthecoｒｒeｓpoｎdinglｅｔterｗithaｓｉｎｇleｂａracroｓsthesｑｕａrebracｋetsｏnyｏurｍachｉｎe－ｓｃｏringAＮＳWERＳHEET.11．Ａlｔhougｈｔhisbooｋclaｉmsｔobｅabiograｐhｙ传记ofGeorｇeＷasｈｉngｔon,ｍanｙofｔheincidｅntｓ事件arｅimａginary.A.faｓｃinａtingB.facｔitｉoｕsC.fastidｉousD.fｉctiｔｉous1２.Thｅｔrａｄefair交易会isｄesigｎｅｄtofaｃiliｔａｔｅfuｒtheｒcooperaｔionｂetweenCｈineｓeauｔoinｄustriｅs汽车产业aｎdoverseasaｕｔoindustries．A．promoteＢ.prｏtectＣ.prｅseｒveＤ．prｏlonｇ13.Hewａｓconcernedｏｎlywiｔｈmｕndanｅ世俗旳mａｔters,esｐecｉaｌｌythedaｉlyｓtocｋｍａrkｅtquotatｉoｎｓ行情．A．raｔiｏnalＢ.obscureC.ｗorldlｙD．emineｎｔ14.TheｅａrthquａkethatｏccurｒedｉnIｎdiathisyｅarwasamaｊorcaｌａｍiｔｙ劫难inｗｈichagrｅatｍanwasｌosｔ.A.ｃaｓualtyB.catastropheＣ.ｃataloguｅD.crusadeＩ5.Thedoctｏrｓwerｅwoｒriｅdbecaｕｓetｈeｐaｔｉeｎtdidｎotrecｕperatｅ复原asrapidｌyａstheｙhａｄexｐｅｃtｅd.Ａ.ｗｉｔｈdｒawB．eｍergeC.ｒecｏverD.ｕncｏｖeｒ１6．Theｐｕrchaserofｔhｉslｏrry卡车isprｏｔｅctedbythemanufacｔuｒer'swarraｎｔy担保thathewillreｐlaceanｙｄefectiｖe有缺陷旳ｐartfｏrfiｖｅyｅaｒsｏr50．000miles.Ａ．proｈibｉtionB.insuｒaｎceC．pｒopheｃyD．ｇｕaraｎteｅ17．Ｔhebｏycoｕldnｏtreconcile屈服himseｌftotｈefaｉlure.Hedｉdnotbelｉｅｖethatwasｈｉsｌosｔ.A.subｍｉｔB.cｏｍmiｔＣ.tｒanｓmitD．pｅｒmit18.InsｏmｅｃitiesofNｏｒthＣhiｎa.thenoisｅｐｏlluｔionisａｓｐronｏunｃed明显旳ａstｈaｔinTokyo.A.ｃｏnｔeｍptuousＢ.cｏｎtagiousC．coｎspｉｃuｏusD.contemplated19．Ｔrｉvialbrｅaches违反ofrｅgulaｔｉoｎsｗeｃanpaｓｓovｅr忽视,buｔｍoreserｉoｕsoneｓｗiｌlhaｖetobeｉnvestigaｔeｄ.Ａ.exceeｄB.witｈｅrC.oｖerｐasｓＤ.nｅglecｔ２０.Weｗeredｉｓｃussｉngtｈehousingｐｒｏblemwhenamiddｌe-ageｄmanｃutin插嘴andsaｉd,＂Ｔｈere'snoｐoinｔiｎtalｋingaboutiｍpossibｉｌｉties."A.ｉntｅrseｃtB.inｔerｊｅctＣ．penetrａteD.aｄultｅｒateＳectiｏnＢDirｅctｉons:Intｈisｓeｃｔion，ｔｈereare10iｎcompletesenｔeｎｃes.Ｆoｒｅａchsentｅｎcethｅreaｒe4ｃhｏicｅsｍaｒkedＡ,B,ＣandD.Chｏosetheｏneｔｈatbestcompleteｓthesｅnｔｅnｃe.Thｅnｍarkthecorrespondｉngletterwithaｓｉｎgｌｅbａｒacrossthesquａreｂrackｅtsonyoｕrmａchine-scoringANSWＥRSHEET.２1.The＿___＿＿_＿____ofｔｈespriｎｇwateratｔracｔsaｌotofvisitorsｆroｍotｈｅｒｐarｔsｏfthecouｎtry．A.cｌashB．cｌarifyC.clａｒityＤ．ｃｌatter22．Bu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etｈｅmｔoexpａndｏｕｒfrｏntｉｅrs,firｓｔｏｎearththrｏughtheirａbilｉtytowiｔhstand忍受enｖirｏnmeｎtｓ,ｈａrｍfulｔoourｓelveｓ.Thus,dｅsertsmaybloomandthｅoceanbｅdsｂemined.Fｕrtherahead,bｙaｃomｂinaｔｉonoftheｇｒｅaｔｗealtｈ（thisnewaｇewiｌlbringａndthetecｈnoｌogｙitwillｐｒｏｖide)，tｈecoｎｓtrucｔｉｏnoｆavast,ｍａｎ－createdworｌdｉnｓpacｅ，homｅtothousandｓoｒmiｌlｉoｎsofpeｏple,wiｌlｂeｗithｉｎｏuｒpoweｒ.37.Inwhaｔｗaycanwemaｋeaｍachineinｔｅｌlｉgent？A．Ｂymakiｎgitｗorkinｓucｈｅnviｒonｍeｎtsasｄｅserts,ｏcｅansoｒspace.B.Bｙworkingｈardfor１0oｒ20years.C.Byeiｔｈerｐroｐeｒlyprogｒamｍingitorcｈａnｇiｎｇiｔsstｒuctｕｒｅ．Ｄ.Ｂｙｒｅprodｕcingit．3８.Ｗhaｔdoesthewriterthiｎｋａboutmaｃｈineswｉthhuman-lｉkeａｂility?Ａ.Hｅbeliｅvesｔｈeywilｌｂｅusefｕltohumａnbeｉnｇｓ.B.Ｈeｂelievestｈatｔheywilｌｃoｎtrolｕsiｎtｈeｆutｕre.Ｃ.Heisnotｑuiteｓｕreinwhaｔwaythｅymayinfｌueｎcｅｕs.D．Heｄoesn'tconｓiｄeｒtheconstｒuｃｔionoｆsuchmaｃhinｅspｏssiｂlｅ.39.Theworｄ"ｃａrboｎ"(Line4,Para.2)stanｄｓｆoｒ"_________".A．iｎtelligentrｏbotsB.achｅmicａlelemｅnｔC．anorgaｎiｃsubsｔanceD.humanbeingｓ40.Ａrｏｂｏtcanbeusｅdtoexｐanｄourfrontｉeｒswｈen＿_______＿_＿_．A．ｉｔsintellｉgenceandｃｏstaｒebeyoｎdqueｓtionB.itisabletｏｂearｔheroｕgｈenvironｍentC.itiｓmaｄeａsｃoｍplｅxastｈehumanbrａinD.ｉtsarｃhiteｃtuｒeｉsdifferenｔｆromthaｔofthepresentｏnes４1.Itcａｎbeinferｒｅdfromｔhepassaｇｅthaｔ___＿____＿＿_．A.aｆterｔhｅinｓｔallaｔｉonｏfagｒeａｔｎumbｅrofｃellｓａｎdconnectionｓ，ｒobｏtswillbeｃapａbｌeofself-reproductionB.ｗｉththｅｒａpiddeｖelｏpｍｅntofｔecｈnoｌogy,ｐeoｐlehavecomeｔoｒealｉzeｔheｐossibiliｔyｏfmakingamaｃhiｎewithhuman－likeabiliｔyC.oncewemakeaｍachineascomｐｌｅxａstheｈｕmanbｒain,itwillpｏsｓｅssintｅｌligenｃeD.rｏｂoｔswiｌlｈaveｃoｎｔrolｏf，ｔhevaｓt,man-mａdeｗorｌdinspace42．Ｉnthｅsentencｅof"thetecｈnologｙitwiｌlpｒｏｖｉdｅ"(Line5,Para．3),"it"refersｔo_＿___＿_＿.A．thecoｍbiｎatioｎB.tｈｅgreａtwealtｈＣ.thisnewａｇｅD.ｔheｒｏbotPaｓsageThreｅAfｔerthevｉolｅnteａrｔhquakethatｓhookLosAｎgｅleｓin1９9４,ｅarｔhquakescieｎtiｓtshａｄｇoodnｅwstｏｒeｐort.Ｔhedａmageａnｄdeathtollcoｕldhａｖebｅeｎmuchｗorｓe．Morethan６0ｐｅoｐledｉｅdｉnthiseａrｔｈｑuakｅ.Bycoｍparisoｎ,anearｔhquakeｏfsｉmilａrｉntensiｔythａｔshookAmerｉcaＩnｊuriesanddeatｈsｗerｅreｌaｔｉvelyｌeｓsinLosAｎgelｅsbecausethequakeoccｕrrｅｄaｔ4:31a.m．ｏnａhoｌiday，whenｔrafｆicｗａsliｇhtｏnｔhｅcity＇ｓhｉghways．Inadｄｉｔｉon,ｃhａngｅｓmaｄetoｔhecｏｎｓtructiｏnｃｏｄesiｎLosAngeｌesduringthelast２0yｅarshaｖestｒenｇthｅneｄtheｃｉｔy'sｂｕilｄｉngｓanｄｈｉgｈways,ｍakingthemmoｒｅrｅsistant抵御旳toquakes.Despiteｔhｅｇoodnewｓ,cｉvilengiｎｅｅrsaren'ｔrｅstingonthｅirsuｃcesses.Pinnedｔｏtheiｒｄｒawｉｎgboardsareｂluepｒintsｆorimprovedquａke-resｉstaｎtbｕｉｌdings.Thｅnewdｅsiｇnsｓhoulｄｏfferevenｇｒeａｔｅrｓecuｒityｔocｉtieｓｗｈｅｒeearｔhquakesｏｆtenｔakｅpｌａce.Ｉnthｅｐast,makingsｔruｃｔuresquａｋｅ－resiｓtａntmeantfiｒmyeｔflｅxibｌeｍaterｉaｌs，suchaｓsteelandwｏoｄ，thａtbenｄwｉｔhouｔｂrｅakｉng.Later,peopletriedｔolｉftａbuiｌdｉｎgｏｆfｉｔsfoundation,andinsｅrtrｕbberａndsteelbetｗｅentheｂｕｉldｉnganditsfｏundatiｏntoreduｃetheiｍpａcｔofgｒoｕndvｉbrations.Theｍostrｅceｎｔdeｓigｎsgivｅbuildｉngsbrainsａswellａｓcoｎcreteandsｔeelsuｐportｓ,calｌedsmartbuｉｌdingｓ,andｔhｅstrucｔuresrｅspondｌikelivｉngorｇａnismstｏａnearｔhquaｋe'svｉbｒatioｎｓ.Wheｎｔhegrｏundｓhakesａndｔhebuildｉngtipsｆorwaｒｄ,thｅcompuｔｅrｗouｌdforceｔhebuilｄingtｏshiｆtiｎtｈeoｐpoｓitｅdｉrection.Thenewｓmａｒｔsｔrｕcｔurｅscouldbevｅryexpensivetobuild.However,theyｗouｌdsａvemaｎyliｖesａnｄwｏuldbelｅssliｋelyｔobedamagedduriｎgｅaｒtｈquａkｅs.４3．OnerｅasonwhyｔhelｏｓsｏfliveｓiｎtｈeＬoｓAｎgeleseartｈquakewasｃomｐarａtivelylowA.nｅｗcomputeｒｓhａdbeｅninｓｔａllediｎtｈebｕilｄｉngｓB.ｉtoｃcurredintheｒeｓiｄｅntiａlareasｒathertｈanｏｎthｅｈighwayｓＣ.lａrｇenumbersofLosＡngelｅsD.impｒovemｅntｓhadbeenmａｄeintｈｅcoｎsｔｒuctionｏｆbuｉｌdinｇsandhighwaｙs４4.Thefuｎctｉｏnｏfｔhecoｍputerｍenｔｉonedinthepａｓsageistｏ＿＿____＿___．A.counteｒbaｌanceanｅａｒｔhqｕake'sactiｏnｏｎthebuildinｇB．prediｃtthecomｉｎgofanｅaｒｔｈｑｕakewiｔhａｃｃuｒａcyＣ.ｈeｌpstｒｅngthｅｎｔｈefouｎdatioｎofthebuiｌdiｎgD.ｍeａsurｅｔheimpactofanｅartｈquaｋe＇ｓｖiｂratｉonｓ4５．Thesmaｒｔｂuilｄingsdｉscｕssedinｔheｐassage_＿___＿_.A．wｏuｌdｃauｓeｓeriｏusfiｎａｎｃiａlｐrｏblemsＢ.wouldbewｏrthwｈilethｏughcｏstｌyＣ．woｕlｄincrｅasetheｃompｌｅｘityoｆaｒｃhｉｔeｃturaｌdesigｎD.ｃanredｕcethｅgroundvibｒatiｏnscauｓeｄbyeartｈｑuakes46.Ｉtcanbeinfｅrrｅdfｒｏmtｈｅｐassageｔhaｔinmｉnimizｉngthedａmagecaｕｓedbyeartｈquakeｓattentioｎｓhouldbｅfocuｓｅdoｎ_＿__＿_____.A.thｅincreａsingｕseofｒubberanｄstｅelincapitalconｓtｒｕctｉonB．thｅdｅvｅlopmentofｆｌexiblebuildingmateriａlsC.ｔｈeｒeｄuctionoftheｉmpaｃtｏfgroundｖｉbraｔionsＤ．ｅarlyfｏrecastsofeａrthquaｋes47.Theａｕtｈor'smainｐurpｏseinwrｉtingtheｐasｓagｅｉsｔo__＿_＿_＿___.A．comparetheconｓeｑｕeｎｃeｓoftｈeeaｒthｑuａｋesthatocｃｕrrediｎｔｈｅU．Ｓ．B.ｅncouragecivｉｌengiｎｅerｓtｏmａｋeｍoreexｔensivｅusｅofcｏmputerｓC.oｕtlｉｎｅｔhehistｏｒｙofthｅdeveｌopmｅntｏfqｕaｋe-resｉstantbｕilｄingmaterialsD.rｅporｔｎewdevelopｍｅnｔsinｃonstrｕcｔｉngｑｕaｋｅ-resistantbuilｄings48.Pｅoplｅbegａｎtoaddrｕbｂerａndstｅelｂｅtｗeentｈｅbｕildinganｄｉtsbaseｓoａsto＿_＿__＿___＿＿.A.maketｈebuｉldingｆlｅxiｂleB．mａkethebuildingfirｍCdｅｃreaｓｅtheeｆｆectｏftｈeｖibｒationD.avoidtheｅａｒthquakePａｓｓａgeFourEvｅnplaｎtｓｃａnrｕｎaｆever,esｐeciallywｈｅntheｙ'ｒeundｅｒattaｃkｂyinsecｔｓoｒｄisease．Ｂutunlikeｈuｍanｓ,plａｎtscａnｈavetheiｒteｍperaｔuretakｅｎｆroｍ3，０0０ｆeｅｔawayｓｔrａｉgｈtｕp.Adecadeago,aｄapｔｉｎgtｈeinｆｒareｄsｃaｎningtechｎｏlogｙｄevelopedｆorｍilitarypurｐosesanｄoｔhersatelliｔes,physｉciｓｔＳtepｈeｎＰａleｙcameupwitｈaｑuicｋwaytotａkethｅtｅmperatureofｃroｐsｔｏｄｅｔeｒｍiｎｅwhｉchonesａreｕnderstｒｅsｓ.Thｅgｏａlwastoletfarｍｅrsprecｉselyｔａｒgetpesticide(杀虫剂)spraｙiｎgraｔherthａnｒａｉｎpoiｓｏnonawｈoleｆiｅld,whiｃhｉｎvａriａblyinｃｌudｅsplaｎtｓｔhａｔdon＇ｔｈavepｅst（害虫)pｒoblｅｍｓ.Evenbettｅｒ,Palｅy'sＲeｍoｔeScanningＳerviｃｅsComｐaｎycoulddｅｔectｃropprｏblemsbefｏretｈeybecａmevｉｓｉblｅｔotheeye.Mountedｏnａplaｎeflownat3,000feetatnｉgｈt,aniｎfrarｅdscannｅｒmeａｓureｄtｈｅｈeateｍitｔｅdbｙｃropｓ.Ｔheｄatａweｒetransｆormedintoacｏloｒ-ｃoｄedmapsｈｏwinｇwheｒeｐlantｓwereruｎｎｉng"fevｅrs＂．Ｆaｒmeｒsｃouldtｈeｎｓpoｔspray，usinｇ4０tｏ7０pｅｒｃeｎtｌeｓspesticiｄethanｔｈeyotherwｉsewoｕld.ThｅbaｄｎewsｉsthatPａｌey＇sｃｏmｐａnyｃlｏｓeddownin１9８４，afteroｎｌyｔhｒeeyｅａrs．Faｒｍerｓresｉstedtｈenｅwtechnologｙaｎdlonｇteｒｍbａｃkerswｅrehaｒdtofiｎd.Butwiththerｅneweｄconｃernａboｕtｐｅstｉcｉdｅsoｎproduｃｅ,ａndｒeｆiｎementsininfraredscanｎing,Ｐａleyhopestogｅｔｂaｃｋinｔooperatiｏn．Agricｕlｔｕreexｐeｒtshavenodoｕｂtｔhetecｈnｏlogyworkｓ."Ｔhiｓtecｈｎiquecaｎbeuｓedoｎ75percｅntｏfａｇriculｔｕralｌandiｎtheUniｔｅdStaｔeｓ,"sａｙsGeｏｒgｅＯertherofTeｘaｓA&M.RaｙJaｃｋsoｎ，whoreceｎtlyｒeｔiｒｅdfromｔｈeDｅpartmｅntofAgriｃｕlｔurｅ,ｔhiｎksrｅmotｅiｎｆrarｅdcropscａｎninｇcouldｂeadopteｄbytheeｎｄoｆtheｄecade．BｕtonlyｉfPaleyｆindｓthｅfinanｃｉalbackinｇｗhichhｅｆaiｌedtoｏbｔain10ｙeａｒsａgｏ．4９.Planｔswillemitａｎｉncreasｅdａmouｎｔｏfheatwhenthｅyare_＿_____＿__.A.ｓｐrayedwithpesticiｄesB.facinganinfraredscannｅrC.inpoorphysicalｃonditｉonD.ｅｘｐｏｓｅdｔoｅxｃｅｓsivesuｎraｙs5０.Ｉｎorderｔｏappｌypesticｉdｅｓprayingpｒecisely，ｗｅｃanuseiｎfraｒedｓcanniｎgto＿____＿_＿＿＿＿.A.ｅsｔiｍａtethｅｄamagetotｈecｒopsB.meａsuｒeｔhｅｓｉｚeoftheafｆectedａｒeａC.dｒawaｃolｏr-codedmａpD.ｌocatetheprｏbleｍａrｅa51.Faｒmerscａｎｓａｖeacoｎsｉderａbｌｅaｍountｏｆpesticideby________＿＿_.Ａ.resortingtospot-ｓprａyingB.ｃonｓｕltingｉnｆraｒedscanningeｘｐertｓC.trａｎsｆormingpｏｉsonedｒainD.dｅｔectingcropproblemsataneaｒlyｓtagｅ52.Ｔheapplｉcationofinｆraｒedｓcａnningtechnoloｇyｔoａgｒicultｕremetwitｈsoｍedifｆｉcｕltiｅsfor__＿____＿___.A.thelaｃｋofofｆicialsuppoｒｔＢ.ｉtshｉghｃostC.theｌaｃkoffinancｉalsｕpportD．ｉtsfaiｌurｅtｏhelpｉｎcrｅaseｐrodｕｃtｉｏn53.Iｎfｒaredscａnninｇtechnologymayｂeｂroｕgｈtbackiｎtoopeｒaｔiｏnｂecaｕsｅｏf＿____＿＿______＿．A.ｔhｅdesirｅoffarmｅｒｓtｏiｍpｒoｖethequaｌityｏｆtheirproｄuｃeB．ｇrowｉnｇconcernａｂoutthｅeｘcessiveuseofｐeｓtiｃideｓoncroｐsC.theforcｅｆulpromoｔionbｙtheDeｐartmentofAgｒicultureD.fullsuｐportｆromagriculｔuraleｘpeｒｔs５4.Wｈｙｗasｔhisｋｉndｏfｔecｈｎoｌogyeffｅcｔｉve?Ａ.Itcoｕlｄiｇnorｅtｈepｌanｔswiｔhｏutproblｅmssoastosavｅthepesｔicidｅ.B.Itｃｏｕlｄｍakｅｔheplantｓyiｅldmore.C．Itｃｏuldｅffeｃtiveｌykilltheinseｃtｓ．D.Itｃouldｓａvetｈetimeｆorthｅfarｍertowork.PassageFivｅAscｏrchingsun,aｎｅndlesssｅaofsanｄａｎdaｗateｒless,fｏrbｉｄdiｎｇlylonelylandｔhatistheiｍagｅmostpeｏplehaveｏfdesｅrtｓ.Ｂｕthowｔｒueｉsthiｓpicture?Dｅｓerｔｓａｒeｄrｙlanｄswherｅraiｎfaｌｌiｓlow．Ｔhiｓisnottｏｓaｙrainnｅveｒｆａｌｌsｉｎdｅｓerts:itｍayfalｌonｃeoｒｔwiｃｅaｙeariｎafiｅｒcｅtｏrｒenｔthａtfadeｓalmostassoonａsｉtｈａｓbegｕn,ｏrwｈiｃhevａpｏrａtesintｈehｏtaｉrｌoｎgbｅｆoｒeｉtｈasgotａｎywheｒｅneａrtheeａrth.Itmａyfallｉnasuｄｄｅnweepingfloｏdtｈatcarrieseveｒｙthinginitｓpatｈ.Ｒainsmayonlycomeｏnｃeinfiｖeoｒsiｘyearsornotfalｌforadｅcadeormore.TheMｏｊavedeｓeｒtinｔheUniteｄＳtateｓｒｅmaineddrｙfortwenｔy-fiｖeyeａrs.Wiｔhoutwａterｎolivingｔhｉngｃanｓurvive,ａｎdonefｅａturｅofthetruedeserｔlａndｓｃapeistheabsenｃeｏfｖegetation.Ｗiｔhliｔｔlerａｉnanｄhａrｄlyanyvegetａtｉｏntｈｅlandsｕffｅrｓｕndeｒthesun.Ｔhｅrｅarevirtuaｌlynoclｏudsoｒtrｅeｓtoｐroｔectｔheearth'ssurfaceanditcanebuｒninghot.Undｅrtｈｅｓｕn,ｓoilsbｒeakuｐanｄcraｃｋ.Wｉndandtorｒeｎtialrａinsweepawaｙａnderodetｈｅｓuｒfaｃeｆurther．Eiｇhtmｉllionsquarｅkｉｌｏmｅtｅrｓoｆtheworld'sｌａndsｕrｆaceisdesert．Throuｇhouthｉｓtorydeseｒｔshａvebｅｅnexｐanｄingａｎdretreatingａgain.CaｖeｐａintingsshowtｈaｔpaｒtsｏｆtｈeSahaｒａDesertweｒeｇreenandｆerｔｉleabout1０,000ｙeaｒsago，ａndevenａniｍalｓｌikeｅlepｈantsanｄgｉraffesroａmedtheland.Foｓｓilanddunesｆoｕｎdinｆertileanddampｐａrtｓofthｅwoｒlｄshowthatｔhｅseareaswereoncedｅserts.Butｎｏｗtｈｅcreatiｏｎofnｅwdeｓerｔarｅaｓiｓｈappeningoｎaｃolossalsｃale.Twentymｉｌlioｎsquaｒeｋilomｅterｓ，anａreatwiｃetheｓizeｏｆCａnadａ,isａtahiｇhｔoverｙｈighｒiｓkofbｅcｏmingdeseｒｔ．Withafurtｈeｒ1．２5ｍilｌiｏnsｑuareｋｉlomeｔersuｎｄerｍodeｒaｔerｉｓｋ,anａreａcoｖering３0％oｆtheｅartｈ'ｓlandsurfaｃｅisdesert,bｅcoｍingdesert,orｉｎｄangeｒoｆｂｅcomingdeｓｅrt.Tｈerａteｏｆgrowｔｈoｆdｅsertsisalａrming.Theworlｄ'sdrylandｓwhichareｕnderthreaｔincｌｕdeｓomeofｔhemoｓｔimpoｒtantsｔock-reａrｉｎgandｗｈeａｔ－groｗinｇarｅasanｄarethehomeｓof600~70０ｍiｌｌionｐｅople.Thｅseregionsarebecｏｍｉngdeｓeｒtsａｔtherａtｅofmｏreｔhan５８，０00squａrekilomeｔｅｒsaｙearor４4hectａreｓamiｎute.InＮｏrthAfrｉｃaatｌeast100,000hｅctaｒesoｆｃｒoplaｎdaｒelｏｓｔeａcｈyｅar.Attｈisraｔｅthereisahighｒisktｈatwewill55.Whatｄoesｔｈepassagetellusaboutraｉｎｆａllinthedesert'？A.Ｉｔneｖｅrｒaiｎｓ.B.Iｔraｉｎsｓoｌiｔｔlethatnoｔhｉngｃanｌive.C.Itraｉnsｕneｘpｅctedly.D．Itｒainsvｅryｉnfreｑuenｔly.５6.Desertsoｉlsbｒｅakupandｃrackbecａuseoｆ___＿______.A.theeｆfectｓｏｆwindaｎdraｉnB.tｈelackｏfprotecｔionfｒomtileｓunＣ.ｔhｅtropicallocationｏfdesｅｒｔsD.theabsｅncｅｏfrain57.Whatdowelｅaｒｎａbｏutdｅsertsfroｍtｈistexｔ?A.Desertscanｃhangeintogreｅnａndfertilｅaｒeaｓ．B.Cｅrtａｉｎareashavｅaｌwayｓbeenｄｅserｔ．C.Ｄeserｔｓwerｅoncethehomeｏfelｅpｈantｓandｇｉrafｆｅｓ.D．Dｅseｒtshavｅbｅｅｎｇrowinｇsiｎｃethｅbeginniｎgofthewｏrld.58.Howｍuchoftheworld＇slaｎdsurｆａceisａtｒｉsｋｏｆbecomｉnｇdesert?A.Lessthanｔeｎmillionｓquareｋilｏmeｔerｓ.B．Twｅｎtymilliｏnｓquaｒeｋilometｅrｓ．C.Ｍｏretｈantｗenｔymｉllionsqｕarekilomｅterｓ.D．3０%oｆtheｗｏrld'slａｎｄｓuｒfaｃe.5９．Whatdoｅstheｗriterｔhinkaboｕttheｃrｅaｔionofnｅｗdesertａreas？A．Ｉtiｓanaｔuｒaldeｖelopment.Ｂ.Tｈepｒoｂlemｉsｎotｖeryseｒious.Ｃ.Iｔiｓaveｒyｗｏrryingproblｅm.D.Tｈeｓituatｉonwillｉmpｒovｅiｎtimｅ.60.Intｈesｅｎｔｅnce＂anａrｅacｏｖerinｇ３0％oftheeａrth＇slａndsurfaceiｓdeseｒt,becomingdｅsert,orｉndａnｇeｒofbeｃomｉngｄｅsｅrｔ＂,thepaｒtof＂iｓdesｅrt,becoｍｉｎgｄeserｔ，orindangerofbeｃoｍｉｎgdeｓeｒt"canｂeｂestreplacedｂy_＿__＿_＿___＿__.Ａ.isｂecomingdeｓerｔ,hasｂecomｅdesert,ｏrwillbecｏmingdeｓerｔＢ.hasbeendeｓｅrt，orwiｌｌｂeｃomedesｅｒtC.isbecomingｄesert，wilｌbecomedesert,ｏrbecomｅsdesｅｒtD.hasbeendeserｔ,ｉsｂecoｍingdeserｔ，oｒwillbecｏｍedeseｒtＰartⅣCloｚｅTeｓｔ（１5minuｔeｓ,15pｏｉnｔs)Directｉoｎs:Inｔｈispaｒt，thereisａpaｓsａgewith15blaｎｋs.Foreａcｈblankｔheｒeaｒe4ｃhoicesｍａrkｅdA，Ｂ,CａndD.Choｏｓethebｅｓtansweｒｆoreacｈblａnkandmaｒkthecoｒrespｏｎdｉｎgletterwitｈasinｇlebaracｒoｓsｔhesquareｂｒaｃketsｏnyouｒｍａchine-scoｒiｎgANSWＥRSHEET.Manyｔｈeｏriｅsconｃerningtｈecausｅsｏｆjuｖeｎiledelｉnquｅncｙ(crimescomｍiｔtedｂｙyounｇpeoplｅ)ｆocuｓeitｈeｒoｎthｅｉｎｄｉvidualoroｎsｏcietyａstheｍajｏrｃｏｎtrｉbｕtｉngｉnｆluence．Theories61ｏｎtｈeｉndividｕalsｕｇgestｔhatcｈilｄreneｎgageincriminalbｅhａｖiｏr62ｔｈeywｅｒenoｔsuｆficientｌｙpenalｉzeｄforｐrｅvioｕsmｉsdｅeｄsoｒtｈatｔhｅyｈavｅleａｒｎedcriｍinａｌbeｈａｖioｒｔhｒｏｕｇh63ｗiｔｈothｅｒs.Theoｒiｅｓfocusinｇonｔｈeroleｏfsocieｔｙｓuggｅstthatchｉldreｎcoｍmｉｔcrimesiｎ64ｔotheirfaiｌｕrｅtorｉseaｂovｅｔheiｒsocioｅconoｍicｓtatus,65aｓareｊecｔionofmiｄdle－clasｓvaｌuｅs.Mosｔtheoriｅsｏｆjuｖｅnｉlｅdelinｑueｎcyhａvefocusｅdoｎｃhilｄreｎfromdisadｖantagｅdｆamｉlies,66thefａctｔｈatchildreｎfrｏmwealtｈyhomesaｌsocommiｔcｒimeｓ．Thelatteｒｍａyｃｏmｍitcｒimes67laｃkoｆaｄequateｐarentalconｔrol.Aｌltheorieｓ，hｏｗever,ａreｔentａtiveanｄaｒe68tocritｉcism.Chａｎｇｅsinthesｏｃｉalｓtructuremayindｉrｅctly69ｊｕvenilecrｉｍerates.Forｅxａmpｌe,changesiｎthｅec