2022届重庆市缙云教育联盟高三第二次诊断性检测英语试题

2022届重庆市缙云教育联盟高三第二次诊断性检测英语试题

一、短对话

1.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?

A.Thefood.B.Theproject.C.Thenoise.

2.Wheremightthespeakersbe?

A.Inahospital.B.Atarestaurant.C.Onabus.

3.Whatdidthemanvolunteertodo?

A.Dogardening.

B.Collectstamps.

C.Protecttheplants.

4.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutPeter?

A.Helikestofollowthefashion.

B.Hehasbadtasteindressing.

C.Hemissedafewlessons.

5.Howmuchchangeshouldthemanget?

A.$3.B.$7.C.$9.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Wherewasthewomanborn?

A.InNewHampshire.B.InNewYork.C.InWashington.

7.WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutSpain?

A.Havingalatelunch.

B.Sittingclosetopeople.

C.Takingamiddaynap.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whydidn'tthemanbuyanymilktoday?

A.Heforgottobuyit.

B.Thestoreranoutofmilk.

C.Milkhassomesideeffects.

9.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsthoseexperts?

A.Respectful.B.Distrustful.C.Neutral.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Howmuchdoesadoubleroomcostperweek?

A.£52.B.£73.C.£110.

11.Wherewillthemanprobablylive?

A.Intheresidencehall.

B.At110PalmStreet.

C.AtWilliamRoad.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Prepareforthecominggraduation.

B.Makeanearlyapplication.

C.Moveinthismonth.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whatistheman?

A.Aprofessor.B.Astudent.C.Aresearcher.

14.WhatcantheCornellNotessystemhelpstudentsdo?

A.Recitenotes.B.Copynotes.C.Organizenotes.

15.Whatshouldbeavoidedaccordingtothesystem?

A.Mainideasofthetextorspeech.

B.Questionsrelatedtothereview.

C.Longideasandsentences.

16.Whereshouldstudentswriteasummary?

A.Ontheleft.B.Inthebottom.C.Ontheright.

试卷第2页，共12页

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.WhoisMissWhite?

A.Aguest.B.Alistener.C.Aboss.

18.WhatdidTonyMarsonsdolastweek?

A.HehostedTalkBack.

B.Hetookafewdaysoffwork.

C.Hewrotealettertothespeaker.

19.Whatwasthespeakerdisappointedatabouthertrip?

A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thelocalpeople.

20.WhatadvicedoesJohngivetotheshow?

A.Invitefewergueststotheshow.

B.Provideanafter-showonlineprogram.

C.Answermorequestionsduringtheshow.

四、阅读理解

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youwillbewelcomedbyabottleofchampagneandtwosilkrobes.

Roombooking:Notimelimitations

21.Whoisthistextintendedfor?

A.Internationaltourists.B.Covid19victims.C.PeopleinSingapore.D.Chinese

citizens.

22.Shouldtherebeanyuncertainlyinyourplan,whichhotelwouldyouratherchasetobook?

A.SofitelSingaporeSentosaResort&Spa.

B.MarinaBaySands.

C.Shangri-La^RasaSentosaResort&Spa.

D.St.RegisSingapore.

23.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inageographybook.

B.Inamarketreport.

C.Inabiography.

D.Inatravelmagazine.

Anewstudyhasfoundthatwaterintheair,notjustheat,isimportantinmeasuringglobalwarming.The

researcherssay,whenconsideringhumidityandheat,thetemperatureincreaseistwotimesgreaterthanearlier

estimates.

Theresearchersalsonote,temperaturebyitselfisnotthebestwaytomeasuretheeffectsofclimatechange

andusingtemperatureunderestimatesconditionsinthetropicalareasoftheworld.

ThestudywaspublishedonJanuary31inProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Theresearchers

试卷第4页，共12页

teamshowthattheenergycreatedinextremeweather,suchasstorms,isrelatedtotheamountofwaterintheair.

Forthisreason,theydecidedtouseaspecialatmosphericmeasurementtoshowtheamountofheatinanareaofair.

ItisexpressedinascientificmeasurementfortemperatureknownasdegreesKelvin.

Ramanathanisoneofthewritersofthestudy.HeisaclimatescientistattheUniversityofCaliforniaSan

Diego'sScrippsInstitutionofOceanography."Therearetwofactorsofclimatechange:temperatureandhumidity.

Andsofar,wehavemeasuredglobalwarmingjustintermsoftemperature,hesays."Warmaircanholdmore

waterthancoldair.ForeverydegreeCelsiusthatairtemperatureincreases,itcanholdsevenpercentmorewater.

Whenthewatervaporintheairbecomesliquid,itreleasesheatorenergy.Thafswhywhenitrains,nowitpours/5

Ramanathanaddedthatwatervaporisapowerfulheat-trappinggasintheatmospherethatincreasesclimate

change.From1980to2019,theaverageworldsurfaceairtemperatureincreasedby0.79degreesCelsius.Butwhen

theyconsideredenergyfromhumidity,theirtemperaturemeasurementhadincreasedby1.48degreesCelsius.In

thetropics,thewarmingwasasmuchas4degreesCelsius.

WuebblesisaclimatescientistattheUniversityofIllinois.Hewasnotpartofthestudy.ButWuebblessaid

theideamakessensebecausewatervaporisimportantinextremerainfall.Hesaid,“Bothheatandhumidityare

important.,,

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecombinationofwaterandheatdecreasesaveragesurfacetemperature.

B.Thereasonwhyitpoursisthatcoldaircanholdmorewaterthanwarmair.

C.ScientistsadopttemperaturedegreesKelvinasaspecialatmosphericmeasurement.

D.Scientistsusedbothtemperatureandhumiditytomeasureglobalwarminginthepast.

25.HowdoesRamanathanillustratehisfindingsinthefifthparagraph?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bytakingexamples.

C.Byanalyzingreasons.D.Bygivingdefinitions.

26.WhatisWuebbles5attitudetothisnewstudy?

A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Skeptical.D.Appreciative.

27.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ExtremeWeathersAreCloselyRelatedtoAirHeatAmount

B.ANewStudyFocusesonGlobalWarmingSolutions

C.HumidityIsAlsoImportantinMeasuringClimateChanges

D.TwoClimateScientistsDevelopaScientificMethod

BEIJING-WangYaping,ataikonautonboardChina'sspacestationcoremodule（舱）,offeredpeopleonEarth

azero-gravitymusicalperformanceonTuesdayeveningtocelebratetheLanternFestival.Thespaceshowwas

sharedviaavideoreleasedatanannualTVgalaforthefestivalcelebration.Inthevideo,Wangwasseenfloatingin

thespacemodulewhileplayingaguzheng,orChinesezither.SheplayedasegmentofthepopularChinesefolk

song."JasmineFlower”.

TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Peopleusually

hangcolorfullanterns,playriddlegamesandexpresstheirwishesandhopesforthefuture.

Thecrewmembers,whotraveledtothespacestationcoremoduleontheShenzhou-13mission,keptsome

festivetraditionsaliveastheycontinuedtorotatearoundtheEarth.CommanderZhaiZhigangwroteriddlesonred

paperscrollswithabrushpen.HedisplayedthecalligraphytogetherwithtaikonautYeGuangfuandextended

festivalgreetingstotheaudience.TheyalsosentblessingtoathletesattheongoingBeijingWinterOlympics:"We

hopethatyouallachievesuccess,gainfriendshipandharvestyourbestOlympicexperience.”

Thevideoofthespaceperformancewasreceivedwithmuchenthusiasmafteritwassharedonsocialmedia

platforms.Itdrewnearly2millionclicksinonehourafterseveralnationalmediaoutletsposteditontheChinese

micro-bloggingsiteSinaWeibo.TheWeiboaccountofZhurong,China'sfirstroveronMars,repostedthevideo,

commenting,4€Themusicwassobeautiful,anditmademehomesick,too.”

TheLanternFestivalalsomarksthelastdayofthelunarNewYearcelebration.Thoughfarfromhome,the

festivesentimentsinspacearethesame.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyreleasedavideoonsocialmedia

platformsonTuesday,showingthatthetaikonautshaddecoratedtheorbitingcoremodulewithredlanterns,

Chineseknotsandpaper-cuttingdecorations.Wearingnewclothes,thetrio（三人小组）enjoyedthetraditionsof

eatingdumplingsandpostingspringcoupletsonwallsDuringtheChineseNewYearholiday,theywerealso

spottedwatchingtheWinterOlympicsanddoingworkoutsinorbit.

28.Howdidthemassenjoythemusicalperformanceaccordingtothetext?

A.BywatchingavideopostedonlinebyWangYapingherself.

B.BywatchingavideocomingfromaTVgala.

C.BywatchingtheLanternFestivalgalaatthescene.

D.ByloggingontheInternetthroughcomputers.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rotate“meanaccordingtothecontext?

A.Access.B.Substitute.C.Circle.D.Launch.

试卷第6页，共12页

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thevideoofthespaceperformancebecameagreathit.

B.ZhaiZhigangshowedthecalligraphyonhisown.

C.TheBeijingWinterOlympicshadcometoanendwhentheastronautssenttheirregards.

D.WangYapingsharedpuzzlesonredpaperscrolls.

31.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Chinesefolksong“JasmineFlower”isplayedonspacestation

B.Taikonautssendblessingstothe,BeijingWinterOlympicsathletes

C.TaikonautskeepLanternFestivaltraditionsaliveonspacestation

D.Chinamakesmajorbreakthroughsintheouterspaceexploration

Havingworkedata7-Elevenstorefortwoyears,IthoughtIhadbecomesuccessfulatwhatourmanagercalls

“customerrelations”.Ifirmlybelievedthatafriendlysmileandanautomatic"sir","ma'ma",and"thankyou”

wouldseemethroughanysituationthatmightarise,fromcomfortingimpatientorunpleasantpeopletoapologizing

forgivingoutthewrongchange.Buttheothernightanoldwomanshatteredmybeliefthatasimpleandplain

responsecouldsmoothovertheroughspotsofdealingwithallkindsofcustomers.

Themomentsheentered,thewomanpresentedasharpcontrasttoourshinystorewithitsbrightlightingand

neatlyarrangedshelves.Walkingasifeachstepwerepainful,sheslowlypushedopentheglassdoorandhobbled

（蹒跚）downthenearestaisle.Shecougheddryly,wheezing（气喘吁吁）witheachbreath.Onaforty-degreenight,

shewaswearingonlyafadeddress,athinsweatertoosmalltobutton,andblackslipperswiththebackscutoutto

exposecalloused（满是老茧的）heels.Therewerenostockingsorsocksonherblue-veinedlegs.

Afterwanderingaroundthestoreforseveralminutes,theoldwomanstoppedinfrontoftherowsofcanned

vegetables.Shepickedupacanofcomandstaredwithastrangeintensityatthelabel.Atthatpoint,Idecidedtobe

agood,politeemployeeandaskedherifsheneededhelp.AsIstoodclosetoher,mysmilebecameharderto

maintain;herred-rimmedeyeswerepartiallyclosedbyyellowishcrusts（痂）；herhandswerecoveredwithlayer

uponlayerofdirt,andthestale（陈腐的）smellofsweatrosefromclothes.

“Ineedsomefbod,^^shemutteredinreplytomybright“CanIhelpyou?”

“Areyoulookingforcom,ma,am?^^

“Ineedsomefbod,“sherepeated,44Anykind.^^

“Well,thecomisninety-fivecents,1saidinmymosthelpfulvoice.

“Ican'tpay,“shesaid.

Forasecond,Iwastemptedtosay,“Takethecorn.^^Buttheemployeerulesfloodedintomymind:Remain

polite,butdonotletcustomersgetthebustofyou.Letthemknowthatyouareincontrol.Foramoment,Ieven

entertainedtheideathatthiswassomesortoftest,andthatthiswomanwassomeonefromtheheadoffice,testing

myloyalty.Irespondeddutifully,'Tmsorry,butIcan'tgiveawayanythingfbrfree.^^

Theoldwoman'sfacecollapsedabitmore,andherhandstrembledassheputthecanbackontheshelf.She

shuffled（拖着脚走）pastmetowardthedoor,hertomanddirtyclothingbarelycoveringherbentback.

Momentsaftersheleft,Irushedoutofthedoorwiththecanofcom,butshewasnowhereinsight.Fortherest

ofmyshift,theimageofthewomanhaunted（萦绕）me.Ihadbeenyoung,healthyandproud.Shehadbeenold,

sickanddesperate.WishingwithallmyheartthatIhadactedlikeahumanbeingratherthanarobot,Iwas

saddenedtorealizehowweakaholdwehaveonourbetterinstincts.

32.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisjobat7-Elevenbeforetheoldwomancame?

A.Hewasquitesatisfiedwithhisservicemanner.

B.Hefoundroomforimprovementindevelopingcustomerrelations.

C.Heconsideredhimselfsuccessfulindealingwithallinterpersonalrelations.

D.Hethoughthimselfexperiencedafterworkinginthestorefbrtwoyears.

33.Thedetailedaccountoftheoldwomanisintendedtoshow.

A.howshepresentedasharpcontrasttotheothercustomers

B.howsick,pooranddesperatefbrhelpshewas

C.howshesurprisedthewriterwithherunusualappearance

D.howinappropriateitwasforhertoenteraplacelikethis

34.What'sthemeaningofthephrase"getthebestof,accordingtothepassage?

A.Tomakethemostof.B.Tobringoutthebestof.

C.Towinanadvantageover.D.Tobringintofullplay.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhatIf.B.HowCome.C.IfOnly.D.NeverEver.

五、七选五

试卷第8页，共12页

Doyouexperienceworriesthatgetstuckinyourhead?Dothesethoughtscomewithphysicalsymptomssuch

asrestlessness,muscletension,oraracingheart?36

Yourparentsmayhelpyoumovepastanxietybytellingyou“Youdon'tfeelsafe,butyouaresafb“andgiving

youspacetoexperiencediscomfortandcomingouttheothersideofit.37Manyofthesearetheonesthat

youcanapplyinthemomentwithoutthembeingobvioustoothers.

•Practisemindfulnoticing.Mindfulnessistheexerciseofbeingawareinthemomentandnoticingyour

thoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgment.Practisingmindfulnesscanhelpshiftyourfocusawayfromanxious

thoughtsandtowardself-regulation.Tryfocusingonanobjectintheenvironmentandgivingitallyourattention.

38Themoredetailsyoupointout,themoreyourbrainwillfocusonthatobjectinsteadoftheanxious

thoughts.

•39Moredemandingthansimplycountinginorder,randomlypickingnumbersrequiresmore

attention.Again,thisshiftsattentionawayfromanxiety-relatedthoughtsandontothetaskofrecitingrandom

numbers,which,thoughboring,donotcauseanxiety.

・"Silence,Bruno!”40Recognizingananxiousthoughtforwhatitiscanhelpputthingsin

perspectiveandgiveonethechancetochallengetheunhelpfulthoughts.Disney's2021filmLucadelightfully

demonstratesthisskill.Thecharacter,Alberto,tellshisfriendLucatoquietthedoubtandfightagainstthoughts

(Bruno)inhisheadbyshouting,''Silence,Bruno!^^

A.Recitenumbersinorder.

B.Countnumbersrandomly.

C.Thebestwayistotalkbacktoanxiety.

D.Ifso,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.

E.Theresponseistolookawayfromyouranxiety.

F.Andthereareothertechniquesthatcanbehelpful.

G.Dothisbydescribingallthedetailsofsomeobjectwithinyourview.

六、完形填空

Inthesportoftrackandfield,athletescompetenotonlywithoneanotherbutagainstthemselvestoachievea

newpersonalbest.Aimingto41hisownrecord,Cervenypushedhimselfhard.However,hislegs

cramped(抽筋)and42himwithonly200meterstogo.Determinedto43.Cervenyrosefromthe

groundandcontinuedon,onlytofallagainafteranother50meters.

44.hiscoachaskedCervenyifhewantedtostop.Hedidn't.Withgreat45Cervenypulled

himselfupandwitha(n)46pace,movedforwardforonefinalpush.47.itwasn'tenough.100

metersfromthefinishline,hislegssimply48.

Beforehiscoachcould49him,anotherrunner-Brandon-wasathissidetohelp.Hisfirstattempttoget

Cervenyupfailed,buthe50toquittoo.Withasecondpull,Cervenywas51.Atameasuredjog,

thetwocompletedthefinal100metersofthecourse,withCervenyholdingBrandonfor52Brandoneven

madesureCervenycrossedthefinishlinefirst,securinghis53afastertime

Intoday's54worldinwhichtheemphasisinathleticsissooftenputonbreakingrecords,itwas

55toseethatforanathletelikeBrandon,thevalueoftruesportsmanshipstillhadlegs.

41.A.playB.beatC.checkD.measure

42.A.failedB.warnedC.draggedD.raised

43.A.restB.winC.leaveD.finish

44.A.RelievedB.ExhaustedC.ConcernedD.Disappointed

45.A.luckB.effortC.passionD.respect

46.A.rapidB.relaxedC.unsteadyD.impatient

47.A.NormallyB.EventuallyC.UnbelievablyD.Unfortunately

48.A.gaveoutB•brokeupC.felldownD.sloweddown

49.A.guideB.reachC.serveD.blame

50.A.refusedB.hesitatedC.regrettedD.pretended

51.A.inhishandB.outofbreathC.onhisfeetD.outofdanger

52.A.directionB.supportC.courageD.comfort

53.A.assistantB.teammateC.followerD.opponent

54.A.diverseB.well-developedC.competitiveD.ever-changing

55.A.urgentB.commonC.confusingD.inspiring

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文

试卷第10页，共12页

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thestoryofcoffeeoftenbeginswithashepherd56(name)Kaldiin9由centuryEthiopia.Whileoutin

thefields,Kaldisawhisgoatseatingthebeniesfromasmallbush,thenrunningandleapingabout.Outof

57(curious),hetriedtheberriesandfelttheinvigoratingeffectsfor58(he).Hetooksomeofthe

fruitswithhimandsharedthemwiththe59(member)ofamonasterynearby.Andbythe1400s,coffeewas

beingtradedthroughouttheArabianPeninsula.

CoffeereachedEuropeinthelate16thcenturythroughtrade.CoffeewasintroducedintoItalyfirst.Coffee

reallybecamepopularinEuropeinthe17thcentury,andthecoffeehousesopenedacrossEurope.60first

coffeehouseinEnglandopenedinOxfordin1651andbythelate17thcenturythereweremanycoffeehousesin

Englishtowns61merchantsandprofessionalmenmettodrinkcupsofcoffee,readnewspapersandchat.

IntheAmericas,coffeewasintroducedduringcolonization,firstasanimportedgood,thenasacultivatedcrop

throughoutCentralAmerica.ThecultivationofcoffeeinAmericas,likeothercashcrops,resulted62the

displacementofnativepeoplesand63(develop)oflarge-scaleplantationsusingnativepeopleasalabor

source.Inthe19thcentury,Brazilbecametheworld's64(large)coffeeproducer,atitleit65

(maintain)eversince.CoffeeremainsamajorgoodproducedinCentralandSouthAmericatothisday.

八、其他应用文

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项目“InterviewingOl