2022届山东省潍坊市高三上学期期末考试英语试题(版)

2022届高三上学期学业水平质量检测

英语试题

本试卷共10页，总分120分，考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座号、考号填涂在相应位置。

2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米

黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题

卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2・5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thecapitalofacountryisoftenaverypopulatedcitywheremuchhistoryhasbeenmadeduetothe

high-levelpoliticalandeconomicfunctionsthatoccurthere.However,sometimesgovernmentleadersdecideto

movethecapitalfromonecitytoanother.Capitalrelocationhasbeedonehundredsoftimesthroughouthistory.

TheancientEgyptians,Romans,andChinesechangedtheircapitalfrequently.

Somecountrieschoosenewcapitalsthataremoreeasilydefendedinatimeofinvasion（侵略）orwar.Some

newcapitalsareplannedandbuiltinpreviouslyundevelopedareastopromotedevelopment.Countries

sometimeschangetheircapitalbecausetheyexpectsometypeofpolitical,social,oreconomicbenefit.They

hopeandexpectthatthenewcapitalswillsurelydevelopintoculturaltreasureandhopefullymakethecountrya

morestableplace.

Herearecapitalrelocationsthathaveoccurredinapproximatelythelastfewcenturies.

JapanfromKyototoTokyo-1868

AsiaTurkeyfromIstanbultoAnkara-1923

IsraelfromTelAviv-JaffotoJerusalem-1950

PolandfromKrakowtoWarsaw-1596

Europe

FinlandfromTurkutoHelsinki-1812

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ItalyfromTurintoFlorencetoSalernotoRome-1871

TheUSfromNewYorktoWashington-1800

TheAmericas

JamaicafromPortRoyaltoSpanishTowntoKingston-1872

OceaniaNewZealandfromAucklandtoWellington-1865

1Whydidsomecountriesdecidetomovethecapital?

A.Tofurtherexpandtheirland.

B.Touncoverancienttreasure.

C.Todevelopundevelopedareas.

D.Todeclarewaronanothercountry.

2.Whichcountrywastheearliesttomoveitscapital?

A.Turkey.B.Poland.

C.TheUnitedSate.D.NewZealand.

3.WhatdoItalyandJamaicahaveincommon?

A.Theymovedthecapitalsmorethanonce.

B.Theircapitalsweredestroyedinthewar.

C.Theymovedtheircapitalsinthesameyear.

D.Theircapitalsmovedbecauseoftheeconomy.

【答案】l.C2.B3.A

B

It'snosecretthatcollegeisexpensive.Ireceivedfinancialaid,andIwasabletocoverthecostofenrollment,

books,supplies,coursematerials,andadditionalschool-relatedfees.ButIcouldnotaffordhousing,

transportation,food,healthcare,orotherbasicnecessities.Thelongereachsemesterwenton,theharderthe

choicesbecame.

WhenspringsemesterendedthatfirstyearatcollegeIhadgoodgrades,butIdidnothavetwoquartersto

myname.IdecidedthatifIcouldaffordtobeafull-timestudent,Iwouldneedtoworkafull-timejob.Soon,I

startedworkingattheairportasacleanerofaircraftcabins.Myfirstshiftattheairportwasagraveyardshift,

whereIdetailedaircraftofvaryingsizes.Duringthistotalnightshift,Ihavetodo“deepcleaning”,whichmeant

cleaningeverythingandevenIhadtocheckeverysafetycompartmentandreplaceanymissingitems.Thiscould

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bedisgustingwork.

Anotherfactupsetmealotthatworkingattheairportandgoingtoschooldidnotfteasilytogether.Some

days1wastooexhaustedafteranightshifttogettoclass.OtherdaysIdidn'thavetimetocompleteschool

assignmentsowingtoabusyworkday.Attheendofthefallsemester;Ireceivedafinalwarningformy

attendanceatmyjob.Onceagain,Iwasbetweenarockandahardplaceandhadtomakeadecision.Iwantedto

gotoschoolandexcel,butIalsohadgrownaccustomedtofinanciallysupportingmyself.

Ultimately,Ichosetotemporarilystopgoingtoschoolandtocontinueworking,adecision.Iwouldlater

regret.Theairlineclosedforvariousreasons.Ifeltstupid.Ihadputalotintothisjob,evensacrificingmy

education,andnowIwouldhaveneitherjobnoreducation.Izdfinallylearnedwhatmygrandmothermeant

whensheoncesaidthatyourjobistemporary,andyoureducationisforever.

4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?

A.Hemetwithalongboringsemester.B.Foodaccountedforhisbiggestexpense.

C.Helefthimselffinanciallyembarrassed.D.Hisfinancialaidcouldcoverhisnecessities.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detailed“inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Cleaned.B.Listed.C.Repaired.D.Replaced.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorinparagraph3?

A.Confused.B.Critical.C.Decisive.D.Diligent.

7.Whatisconveyedinthetext?

A.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.

B.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.

C.Oneshouldbefinanciallysupportedbyhimself.

D.Thesignificanceofschoolingshouldberecognized.

【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.D

C

Afterathree-yeardelay,M+,HongKong'smuseumdedicatedtoChinesevisualculture,openedtothepublic

Itcontainsanastonishingcollectionofartwithworksbysomecelebrities.TheformerExecutiveDirector,Lars

Nittve,seesM+asequallyasNewYork'sMoMAortheCentrePompidouinParis,intermsofdepthandcultural

importance.

M+wouldn'thavebeenpossiblewithoutSwissbusinessmanandartcollectorUliSigg,whoin2012donated

andsold1,510Chinesecontemporaryworksofarttothemuseum.MichaelSchindhelm/s2016documentary,The

ChineseLivesofUliSigg,lookedbackatSigg'slifeandhowheaccumulatedhiscollectiontopreserve

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contemporaryChineseartforthreedecades.Ininterviewsofthefilm,Siggpreferstoviewhimselfas”a

researcherofChinaandofChinesecontemporaryartwhojusthappenedtobuysomeoftheresultsofhis

research/7

ChineseUnesfollowsSigg'slifeintimeorder,startingin1979,theyearthathefirstwenttoChinaasa

representativeoftheSwisselevatormanufacturer.In1995SiggbecametheSwissAmbassadortoChina,which

lasteduntil1999.Hewasbuyingartwithanobjectiveeye,onetowardspreservingculture.

Movingintothe21stcentury,ChineseartreachedinternationalattentionthankstoSigg'sefforts.Hecreated

theChineseContemporaryAntAward,anawardthatfunctionedtogetartistsnoticedbyimportantWestern

artistsandgalleyowner.Althesametime,piecesbyChineartistsweregainingmoreandmoreglobal

reputations.

FollowingSigg'sannouncementthathewilldonateasizableportionofhiscollectiontothe

soon-to-be-openedM+museum,Chineselivesendsonahopefulnoteforthestill-growingartsceneinChina.

ThedocumentaryisagoodstartingpointtofamiliarizeoneselfwithcontemporaryChineseartandthemanwho

helpedexposeittotheworld.

8.Whydoestheauthormention"MoMA"inparagraph1?

A.Toenrichourknowledge.

B.Tomemorizeartcelebrities.

C.TodeepenM+museum'spopularity.

D.ToindicateM+museum'ssignificance.

9.WhichidentitywouldUliSiggmostprobablyagreewith?

A.Acontemporaryartist.

B.AresearcherofChineseart.

C.Acollectorofcontemporaryart.

D.Anambassadorwithartistictaste.

10.WhatcanweinferfromTheChineseLivesofUliSigg?

A.SiggofferedmoneytoChineseartists.

B.Siggwasthedirectorofthedocumentary.

C.SiggmadegreateffortstopromoteChineseart.

D.SiggwastheSwissAmbassadortoChinain2000.

11.WhatisUliSigglike?

A.Heisstrictandambitious.

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B.Heiscaringandcreative.

C.Heisdevotedandgenerous.

D.Heishopefulandhumorous.

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.C

D

Forhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreairconditioning,

better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelplessentheeffectsofawarmerworld.Animalswill

havetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehaviour.InapaperpublishedinTrendsinEcology&Evolution,a

teamledbySaraRyding,aprofessorinAustralia,showsthatisalreadyhappening.InsomespeciesofAustralian

parrot,forinstancebeak（喙）sizehasincreasedbybetween4%and10%since1871.Similartrendsareseenin

speciesofmiceandbatsgrowingbiggerears,tails,legsandwings.

Allthatfitsnicelywithevolutionary（进化的）theory."Allen'srule”,namedafterJoeAllen,whosuggestedit

in1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelargerappendages（附加物）thanthosein

mildareas.SuchadaptationsboostananimaKssurfacearearelativetoitsbodyvolume,helpingittogetridof

additionalheal.Fennecfoxes,meanwhile,whicharenativetotheSaharadesert,havestrikinglylargeears,

especiallycomparedwiththeirArcticcousins.

Ryding/steamcombineddatafromdifferentspeciesindifferentplaces.Nowthattheyhavelittleincommon

apartfromlivingonawarmingplanet,climatechangeisthemostreasonableexplanation.Sinceanyevolutionary

adaptationcomeswithtrade-offs,itisunclearhowfartheprocessmightgo.Biggerbeaksmightinterferewith

feeding,forinstance.Largerwingsareheavier,andbiggerlegscostmoreenergytogrow.

Honestly,studyingabroaderrangeofanimalswillhelpfirmupexactlywhatishappening.Fornow,atleast,

theincreaseissmall,nevermuchmorethan10%.Thatmaychangeaswarmingaccelerates.Everylittlebitof

avoidedfuturetemperatureincreasesresultsinlesswarmingthatwouldotherwiseslayforessentiallyforever.

12.Whydosomespeciesgrowbiggerpartsoftheirbody?

A.Theyarefollowingthenewtrends.

B.Theyhavetoadapttowarmerclimate.

C.Scientistsneedthemtodoexperiments.

D.Largerpartstendtohelpthemfeedwell.

13.Wheremaywarm-bloodedanimalshavebiggerbodyparts?

A.Inmildareas.B.Inhotplaces.

C.IntheArctic.D.Indesertedregions.

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14.Whatdoweknowaboutthechangeinanimalsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itcomesatacost.

B.Itscauseisdefinite.

C.Ithappensinthesamehabitat.

D.Itsprocesswillendsoon.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletileforthetext?

A.LivingonaWarmingPlanet

B.MeasurestoRemoveHeat

C.PioneeringResearchonAnimals

D.EvolutiontoSurviveHeat

【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

AccordingtoTheTohokuJournalofExperimentalMedicine,laughterhasmanyprofoundphysiologicaland

psychologicalbenefits.Itcanrelaxmuscles,promotementalandpsychologicalwell-being,etc.Butwehave

becomesobusywithourdailyroutinesthatwerarelylaugh.LaughterOnlineUniversityfoundthatchildrenlaugh

300to400timesonanaverage,whereasadultslaughonly17.5timesinaday.」6Butifyoustilldon't

knowwhyyoushouldlaugh,herearesomebenefitsoflaughterforyou.

♦Reducestress

17_Thereissciencebehindthis.Whenyougetstressed,yourbodyreleaseshormones.Continuous

releasesofthesehormonesmaycauseanxiety,depression,andheartdiseases.Butwhenyoulaugh,thestress

hormonesgetreducedandhelpsyourelieveyoustress.

♦Ensureahealthyrelationship

MyfriendandIusedtohaveissuesandnevertalkedforoveramonth.Butsuddenly,oneday,shesentmea

superfunnymeme（表情包）whileoncall,andwebothlaughedatit.Justlaughingtogethermadeuscomecloser.

18

BoostyourconfidenceHaveyoueverexperiencedthatwhenyoulaughatafearfulsituation,youfeelmore

courageandconfidence?19OnceIhadtodeliveraspeechataschoolmeeting,andIfeltextremefear.I

wassweatinginbucketsandfeltasifthelandbeneathmyfeetisshaking.ButItriedtotalkwithafriendand

laughedforafewsecondsjusttoshowmyselfcool.20IfeltasifIcoulddothisandexperienceda

fantasticsenseofconfidence.

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A.Laughterisapowerfulstresskiller.

B.Ifyouaskme,Ihaveexperiencedthis.

C.IhadangerissueswhenIwasinschool.

D.Thissimplelaughterhadasignificanteffectonme.

E.Italsohelpsusforgetproblemsandcherishfriendship.

F.Laughtercanhelpyouthinkclearlyandmoreeffectively.

G.Nowonderwhyweadultssuffermentalproblemslikeanxiety.

【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.B20.D

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Wemovedintoanewneighborhoodin1990,Andywasprettymuchthefirstpersonwe21■—.He

cameacrossthestreetto22us.Havinglivedtheresince1967,hewaswarmandkind,fullof

23.Hewouldintroducetouswhichbakeryforcakes,whichstoreforshoppingand_24_the

occupationsofeveryonearoundus.

Andywouldproudlyandregularly_25hisveteran佬兵）capandplaymusicwhiledoingyardwork.

26anything,though,hedelightedintalkingaboutourkidsasmuchasabouthis.Wewatchedoutfor

eachother.Hewould27ourvegetablegardenswhenwewentonvacation;wegavehimsomeofour

28inreturn.AndyandIwouldalsocomplainaboutthebigtrucksthatusedourstreetsasashortcut.As

moretimewentby,wedidn'tseehimout29hissmalldogasoftenduetohis30problem,

andwe'dhelpwithclearingthe3Linthewinter.Thosetiescontinuedwithtimepassingby.

Butthereal32ofourneighborhoodsistheirpeople-anAndy,or,insomecases,manyAndys.Our

neighborhoodsarebuiltonthem,and33bytheiremotionalties.Wearebetterfortheir34.

andworsefortheirabsence.

Andydiedthismonth.Iwillmisshim,morethanhe35.

21.A.metB.recalledC.thankedD.admired

22.A.treatB.greetC.criticizeD.comfort

23.A.happinessB.energyc.knowledgeD.information

24.A.stillB.evenc.everD.never

25.A.wearB.exhibitc.waveD.hold

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26.A.DifferentthanB.MorethanC.BecauseofD.Insteadof

27.A.dodamagetoB.stareatC.sitaroundD.keepaneyeon

28.A.produceB.craftsC.cakesD.money

29.A.sellingB.feedingC.walkingD.chasing

30.A.healthB.financialC.politicalD.marriage

31.A.rubbishB.smogC.snowD.dirt

32.A.welfareB.influenceC.tieD.faith

33.A.preventedB.separatedC.widenedD.strengthened

34.A.interruptionB.performanceC.situationD.presence

35.A.evaluatesB.knowsC.forgetsD.regrets

【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.B25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.

C32.C33.D34.D35.B

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读卜面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thecombinationofmusicandstudyhaslongbeen36sourceofdisagreementbetweenadultsand

children.Parentsandteachersalikemaintainthat===37===(silent)isimportantwhenlearning,whereas

youngstersinsistthat,38__(thev)favouritesoundshelpthemconcentrate.

Nowastudyshowsthatthe==39==(grown-up)havebeenrightallalong.PsychologistsinFloridatested

howfaststudentswroteessays10andwithoutmusicinthebackground.They11(find)that

thesoundsslowedprogressdownbyaboutsixtywordsperhour.MThisdemonstrates_12_(clear)thatitis

difficulttocopewithlisteningandwritingatthesametime/saidDr.Sarah.Shealsocametotheconclusion

43itisamyththatinstrumentalmusicislessdisturbingthansongs.4/Alltypesofmusichadthesame

effect/shesaidinherreport."One'sabilitytopayattentionandwritefluentlyislikelyL1(disturb)by

bothsongsandinstrumentalmusic/sheadded.

Dr.Sarahclaimedtheresearchdemonstratedthattheideathatmusiccouldimproveperformancewas

wrong.""Writinganessayisacomplextask.You(recall)informationandputtingitinorder.Butwhat

isparticularlyworryingisthatmoreandmoreteenagersarestudyinginfrontofthetelevision/

【答案】36.a37.silence

38.their39.grown-ups

40.with41.found

42.clearly

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43.that44.tobedisturbed

45.arerecalling

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节书面表达（满分15分）

46.你校英文报Englishsky正在举办中国航空航天成就英文征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:

1.介绍成就；

2.分享感受。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AerospaceAchievementsofChina

【答案】AerospaceAchievementsofChina

Inthelastdecade,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinspaceprograms.Whatimpressedmemostwas

thereal-timeinteractivescientificlecturesconductedonShenzhou13spacecraftlastyear,whichwerebrought

livetothousandsofteachersandstudentsontheground.

Theeventhasspurredgreatinterestinspacescienceamongmiddleschoolstudentsnationwide.Flyingis

thedreamofeveryone.Ibelieve,withinnovativeideasandperseverance,wehumanbeingswillbeabletofly

furtherandfurthernotonlyfromtheEarthtotheMoon,buttotheMarsandbeyond.

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ANewAdditiontotheFamily

Fortheinitialtenyearsofhislife,Victorwastheprinceofthehousehold.Ashewasanonlychild,his

parentspettedhimandshoweredalltheirloveandattentiononhim.Whatevertoyshisparentsbought,they

werealwaysmeantforhim.Whateverfoodwasintherefrigerator,therewasnoonetocompetewithhimto

polishitofffirst.Victorcouldleavehistoysorbooksaroundthehousewithcompleteeaseofmind,knowingthat

therewasnoonewhowouldgettheirhandsonhisbelongingsandcauseanydamage.

However,allthatwastochangeovernightwhenVictor'sparentsbroughtbackhisnewbabysister,Lina,

fromthehospital.Withherrosycheeks,wideopeneyesandangelicsmile,Linacaughttheheartsofherparents,

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grandparentsandrelatives.Everyonefocusedtheirattentiononthecutebunchofjoy.Whenevershecried,her

motherorfatherwouldrushtoherbed.Shesimplycriedbecauseshewantedtobecarried.Therewaslittletime

leftforVictor.

NowthatVictorzsmotherhadh