2022-2023学年江西省赣州市江背中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江西省赣州市江背中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPresidentXicoversavarietyofissues,andthereformintheeducationalsystem

.

A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice参考答案：C22.

Mrs.WhitemanagedtosettlethequarrelbetweenLeiandRainwithouthurtingthefeelingsof______．

A．either

B．none

C．neither

D．all

参考答案：A3.Wehadthefeeling,somehow,_____therevolutionwasrightaroundthecorner.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.When参考答案：B【名师点睛】同位语从句通常只能由that引导，前面的名词往往是一个表示某种概念的概括性名词，如view，hope，belief，idea，order，question，advise，suggestion等，而且同位语从句所阐述的内容是前面那个概括性名词的内容的具体化。而本题的先行词为feeling，therevolutionwasrightaroundthecorner作为从句解释feeling，故为同位语从句，可知从句应该由that引导。考生在做此类题目时要注意句子的类型判断，注意与定语从句的区分。4.Iknowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhe’s________stupid.A.somethingbut B.anythingbut C.nothingbut

D.notbut参考答案：B5.31．—Hello,CanIspeaktoRobert，please?—Holdon，please．He

inthegarage．A．hasworked

B．isworking

C．worked

D．willwork．参考答案：B略6.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis____onlyonfoot.

A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate参考答案：B略7.—Thankyousomuchforsavingmysonandbringinghimhome.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.A.mustdo

B.shoulddo

C.mayhavedone

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：D略8.Howlongdoyouthink_______theconflictbetweenJapanandChinacomestoanend?

A.willitbeuntil

B.willitbewhenC.itwillbebefore

D.itwillbethat参考答案：C9.Westillhaven’t____howtopredicttheearthquake.A.gotthrough

B.comeup

C.figuredout

D.gotover参考答案：C考查动词短语的含义。此处figureout意为：预测，计算出，理解。句意：我们仍然无法理解如何预测地震。10.Accordingtothebankrulesreleasedrecently,youhavetopaya25%________oneachchequeyoucash.A.admission

B.pensionC.allowance

D.commission参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。A.admission承认；B.pension抚恤金；C.allowance津贴；D.commission佣金。句意：根据银行最近公布的规定，你每兑现一张支票必须付25%的手续费。故答案为D。11.Muchtooursurprise,Maryspends________onthelatestfashionalthoughsheispoor.A.notalittle

B.onlyalittle

C.alittle

D.afew参考答案：A12.-WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulike?-Iespecially_______watchingaTVprogramnamed“TheVoiceofChina”.A.enjoyB.hateC.suggestD.avoid参考答案：A选A。此题考查动词辨析。enjoy表示喜欢；hate表示讨厌；suggest表示建议；avoid表示避免。本题意思为“你喜欢什么类的电视节目?”“我特别喜欢看叫做‘中国好声音’的节目。”因此本题选A。13.Duringthesummervocationwewentbacktotheschool_________topayavisittoourteachersthoughitwas_____hot．

A．especially；inparticular

B．specially；especiallyC．special；especial

D．particularly；specially参考答案：Bspecially和especially尽管都是副词，但是意思差别比较大。especially相当于inparticular,意思是“特别地”；specially相当于onpurpose，意思是”专门地，特意地“略14.Everyworker________agoodbosswhoiskindtothem.A．looksforwardtohaveB．looksforwardhaveC．looksforwardtohavingD．looksforwardhaving参考答案：C15.—Howdidyoudointhetest?—Notsowell.I_______muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforPartD．

A．coulddo

B．musthavedone

C．couldhavedone

D．shoulddo参考答案：C16.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ifyouareaperfectionist,youareprobablyfamiliarwiththefeelingofwantingtogeteverythingjustright.Youmaystrugglewithhandinginpapers,agonize(苦苦思索)overprojectsatwork,andevenworryaboutsmallerrorsfromthepast.High___41___areonething,butperfectionismisquiteanother.Andassomeresearchershavediscovered,___42___perfectioncanhaveseriousconsequencestomentalandphysicalwell-being.Sinceperfectionismis___43___withnegativeoutcomes,whatcansomeonewithperfectionisttendenciesdotochangetheirbehavior?Althoughpeoplearesometimes___44___togiveuptheirperfectionisttendencies,psychologistspointoutthatgivinguponperfectiondoesn’tmeanbeingunsuccessful.___45___,mistakesareanimportantpartoflearningandgrowing.___46___,imperfectioncanactuallyhelpusinthelongrun.Onepossible___47___toperfectionisminvolvesdevelopingwhatpsychologistscallagrowthmindset(思维方式).ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavefoundthatcultivatingagrowthmindsetisakeywaytohelpuslearnfromourfailures.Unlikethosewith___48___mindsets---whoseetheirskilllevelsasinbornandunchangeable,thosewithgrowthmindsetsbelievetheycanimprovetheirabilitiesbylearningfromtheirmistakes.Psychologistspointoutthatparentscanplaya___49___roleinhelpingtheirchildrendevelophealthierattitudestowardsfailure:theycanpraisetheirchildrenformakinganefforteveniftheirresultsareimperfectandhelpchildrenlearnto___50___whentheymakemistakes.Another___51___optionforperfectionismistocultivateself-compassion(自我同情).Tounderstandself-compassion,thankabouthowyouwould___52___aclosefriendiftheymadeamistake.Chancesarethatyou’dprobablymakeresponseswithkindnessandunderstanding,knowingthatyourfriendmeantwell.Theideabehindself-compassionisthatweshouldtreatourselves___53___whenwemakemistakes,remindourselvesthatmistakesarepartofbeinghuman,andavoidbeing___54___bynegativeemotions.Self-compassioncanbebeneficialformentalhealth,butperfectioniststendnottotreatthemselvesincompassionateways.Ifyou’reinterestedintryingtofostermoreself-compassiontheresearcherwhodevelopedtheconceptofself-compassionhasashortexerciseyoucantry.Psychologistshavealsosuggestedthatcognitive(认知的)behavioraltherapycanbeawaytohelppeoplechangetheirbeliefsaboutperfectionism.Althoughperfectionismislinkedtolowermentalhealth,thegoodnewsisthatperfectionismissomethingyoucanchange.Byworkingtoseemistakesaslearning___55___,andreplacingself-criticismwithself-compassion,it’spossibletoovercomeperfectionismanddevelopahealthierwayofsettinggoalsforyourself.41.A.risks B.values C.profits D.standards42.A.identifying B.mirroring C.concealing D.pursuing43.A.hardened B.associated C.compared D.replaced44.A.hesitant B.courageous C.desperate D.bound45.A.forinstance B.Bycontrast C.Infact D.Onaverage46.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Furthermore D.Instead47.A.obstacle B.alternative C.attitude D.equivalent48.A.various B.fixed C.positive D.keen49.A.casual B.creative C.crucial D.changeable50.A.persevere B.scheme C.negotiate D.survive51.A.potential B.conditional C.unique D.sustainable52.A.competewith B.runafter C.respondto D.arguewith53.A.favorably B.kindly C.accordingly D.differently54.A.promoted B.inspired C.monitored D.consumed55.A.skills B.outcomes C.levels D.opportunities参考答案：41.D

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.D

55.D【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论的是关于完美主义以及克服完美主义的方法。如果你是一个完美主义者，你可能很熟悉那种想把每件事都做好的感觉。心理学家提出，认知行为疗法可以帮助人们改变对完美主义的看法。尽管完美主义与较低的心理健康水平有关，但好消息是，完美主义是可以改变的。【41题详解】考查名词。A.risks冒险；B.values价值；C.profits利益；D.standards标准。高标准是一回事，完美主义是另一回事。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词。A.identifying识别；B.mirroring反应，反射；C.concealing隐藏；D.pursuing追赶。正如一些研究人员所发现的，追求完美会对身心健康产生严重的影响。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词。A.hardened坚定，变硬；B.associated联系；C.compared与------相比较；D.replaced替代。既然完美主义与消极结果有关，那么有完美主义倾向人能做些什么来改变他们的行为呢?beassociatedwith“与------有关系”，可知答案为B。【44题详解】考查形容词。A.hesitant迟疑的；B.courageous有胆量的；C.desperate令人绝望的；D.bound必定的。虽然人们有时会犹豫是否要放弃他们的完美主义倾向，心理学家指出，放弃完美并不意味着不成功。可知答案为A。【45题详解】考查词组。A.forinstance例如；B.Bycontrast

相比之下；C.Infact事实上；D.Onaverage平均。事实上，错误是学习和成长的重要组成部分。故选C。【46题详解】考查副词。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则，另外；C.Furthermore此外，而且；D.Instead代替，反而。因此，从长远来看，不完美实际上可以帮助我们。结合句意可知答案为A。【47题详解】考查名词。A.obstacle障碍；B.alternative二中择一；C.attitude态度；D.equivalent等价物。完美主义另一种可能的选择涉及到发展心理学家所说的“成长心态”。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词。A.various各种各样的；B.fixed确定的；

C.positive积极的；D.keen渴望的。与那些固定性思维模式的人不同——他们认为自己的技能水平是与生俱来的，不可改变的，而那些成长型思维模式的人相信，他们可以通过从错误中学习来提高自己的能力。结合句意可知答案为B。【49题详解】考查形容词。A.casual随便的；B.creative有创造力的；C.crucial重要的，决定性的；D.changeable可改变的，易变的。心理学家指出，父母在帮助孩子培养对失败更健康的态度方面可以发挥至关重要的作用。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词。A.persevere坚持；B.scheme

计划，策划；C.negotiate谈判，交涉；D.survive幸存。他们可以赞扬孩子的努力，即使他们的结果是不完美的，并当他们犯错误时帮助孩子学会坚持。故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词。A.potential潜在的；B.conditional有条件的；C.unique独一无二的；D.sustainable可以忍受的。完美主义的另一个潜在选择是培养自我同情。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词组。A.competewith与……竞争；B.runafter

追赶；C.respondto响应；D.arguewith与------辩论。为了理解自我同情，你要考虑如果你的亲密朋友犯了错误，你会如何回应。结合句意可知答案为C。【53题详解】考查副词。A.favorably亲切地，好意地；B.kindly友好地；C.accordingly照着；D.differently不同地。自我同情背后的理念是，当我们犯错误时，应该善待自己，提醒自己错误是人类的一部分，避免被负面情绪吞噬。可知答案为B。【54题详解】考查动词。A.promoted推动，促进；B.inspired

鼓舞；C.monitored指导，检测；D.consumed消耗。自我同情背后的理念是，当我们犯错误时，应该善待自己，提醒自己错误是人类的一部分，避免被负面情绪吞噬。可知答案为D。【55题详解】考查名词。A.skills技能；B.outcomes结果；C.levels标准；D.opportunities机会。把错误看成是学习的机会，用自我同情取代自我批评，你就有可能克服完美主义，为自己设定一个更健康的目标。故选D。【点睛】.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题，因此，从长远来看，不完美实际上可以帮助我们。结合句意可知此处是因果关系，故答案为A。三、阅读理解18.TODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.

Tel:682—1158.SATURDAY,November13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission￡60.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789—6749.FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission￡80.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手风琴).Tel:789—4536.SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-members￡70.Tel:688—4626.HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull.UpperRichmondRoadWest,EastSheen.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.29.IfyouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday,youshouldring_______tofindoutatwhattimeitstarts.A.789—6749.

B.789—4536.

C.682—1158.

D.688—4626.30.YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily.Whereshouldyougo?A.JazzatTheBull’sHead.B.DiscoatTheLordNapier.C.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.D.TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms.

31.WhereandwhencanyouheartheNormanChopTrio?A.AttheBullonSaturday.B.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.C.AttheBull’sHeadonSunday.D.AttheBlackHorseonSaturday.参考答案：29.B

30.C

31.B【文章解读】本文是广告，告知人们星期五至星期日的娱乐活动安排29.【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。根据根据星期六活动安排最后一句theelectricaccordionTel:789—4536可推知此题答案。故选B。30.【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。根据星期六活动安排第4行FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.可推知此题答案。故选C。31.【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。根据文章SUNDAY,November14部分的FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio可推知此题答案为D。19.DivorceisbadforenvironmentUSresearchersraisedanewtheoryonMonday:divorceisbadfortheenvironment.TheglobaltrendtowardhigherdivorcerateshascreatedmorehouseholdswithfewetPeople，scientistsatMichiganStateUniversityreportedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences．Morehouseholdsmeansmorehouses，fuelandwaterareHeededforthem，theresearcherswrote．“Globally，thenumberofhouseholdsisincreasingmuchfasterthanthenumberofpeople，”saidco-author“Jack”Liuinatelephoneinterview.“Eveninregionswithdecliningpopulation,weseesubstantialincreaseinthenumberofhouseholds.Divorceisthemainreasonforreducingthenumberofpeopleinahousehold,”hesaid.Theaveragedivorcedperson’shouseholdisabout40to50percentsmallerthantheaveragemarriedperson’shousehold,Liusaid.Butwhethertherearethreeorsixpeopleinahouse,theamountoffuelneededtoheatthemisaboutthesame.IntheUnitedStates,divorcedhouseholdsused73billionkilowatt—hoursofelectricityand2.850trillionlitresofwaterin2005thatcouldhavebeensavedifhouseholdshadstayedthesamesizeaswhentheyweremarried.ItheUnitedStatesand11othercountriesbetween1998and2002,ifd