2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市大街中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市大街中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape______.

A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually参考答案：C略2.Thejobisgreat_____salary，butithasitsdisadvantages．（）A．intermsof B．incaseofC．asaresultof D．infaceof参考答案：AA．intermsof

就…而言B．incaseof如果，假如C．asaresultof由于D．infaceof面对；面临．根据语境，选择A，就薪水而言．3.When____aboutSpain,peopletendto_____itwithbull-fighting–asport,whichisexcitingaswellascruel.A.talked;think

B.talking;associate

C.discussing;associate

D.discussed;think参考答案：B略4.Inthedarkstreet,hehadnooneto________forhelp.

A.turnup

B.turnaround

C.turnto

D.turndown参考答案：C5.

____wehadattheparty!

A.Whatwonderfultime

B.Whatawonderfultime

C.Howwonderfultime

D.Howawonderful参考答案：B6.Ishallneverforgettheyears_______Ilivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who参考答案：B7.Astowhatmakesagoodstudent,everyonemayhaveanopinion;_____,agoodstudentshouldfirstbehonestandhard-working.A.asforme B.inthelongterm C.onthecontrary D.nodoubt参考答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：对于是什么成就了一个好学生，每个人都有自己的观点；在我看来，一个好学生首先应该诚实、勤奋。asforme对我而言；inthelongterm从长远看；onthecontrary相反；nodoubt毫无疑问。故选A。8.Tim____sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.

A.hadbeenunemployed

B.wasunemployed

C.hasbeenunemployed

D.hasunemployed参考答案：C9.Mr.Smithtoldhisstudentsthatpractice

perfect.A.makes

B.wouldmade

C.willmake

Dmade参考答案：A10.Inourclassthereare73students,____halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.ofthemC.inthem

D.ofwhom参考答案：D试题分析:句意：在我们班上有73名同学，他们中有一半都戴眼镜。前后两个句子中间没有连词，而且是逗号隔开，判断是定语从句，排除C；而根据意思可知此处表示部分与整体间的关系，故答案选D。考点：考查定语从句。11.Weforbid______inthelecturehall,soyouareforbidden_____hereA.tosmoke;tosmokeB.tosmoke;smoking

C.smoking;smoking

D.smoking;tosmoke参考答案：D12.Hefoundfive________ofsocksinthedrawer,buttherewasn'ta________astheywereofdifferentcolourorsize.A.couples;pair

B.couples;coupleC.pairs;couple

D.pairs;pair参考答案：A句意：他在抽屉里找到了5双袜子，但没有一双能配上，因为它们或颜色不同，或大小不同。couple“一双但未必是一套”；pair“成套的”。13.Theletterhelookedforwardto______yesterday..A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：C14.Youareluckyenoughtoescape______aftermakingsuchamistake.A.frompunishing

B.frombeingpunished

C.beingpunished

D.punished参考答案：C15.Ihavebeenrecommendedtodonatebloodbythehealthexpert__________Ineedsomeinthemedicaltreatmentoneday.A.eventhough

B.asif

C.incase

D.nowthat参考答案：C16.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lily?—Yes.Thejobis_________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethanC.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B考查词组。lessthan少于；morethan超过；nomorethan仅仅；nolessthan不少于。句意:--Lucy，你需要帮助吗？--是的，这个工作超过了我的能力范围。故选B。【名师点睛】本题难度适中。考查一些短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。即学即练：Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof_____fortydollars.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.nolessthan解析：A。句意：这件家具还不到四十美元，实在不贵。二、完型填空17.Fourdaysago,Iwastakingataxi.Ontheway,Ijusthadthe___16___stopatastoretobuysomething.Awoman___17___metoletherhitchhike(免费搭车).I___18___andpickedthiswomanup.Ithoughtshewastoofat;she___19___about120kg.Butshewasverysweetandkind-hearted,soIdidn’t___20___.Shewastalkingtome___21___whilegoingbacktoherplaceabouthowshegoteverythingforher___22___.SoIthoughttomyselfshemusthaveahappyfamily.Butnothingspecial___23___yet.Igottoherapartment___24___sheneededhelpgettingallthethingsshegottoherplace.IjusthelpedheroutandwhileIwas___25___thestuff(物品)insideherhouse,I___26___thatherhusbandwalkedinfromthebackoftheapartment.Soshewastalkingtohiminher___27___voice.“Honey,Igotyouthis;Honey,Igotyouthat.”ButwhatIcametonoticewasthatherhusbandwas___28___.AndthenIlookedclosetohowtheyweretogetherandIknewforthatmomentIwasseeing“TRUE___29___.”Theycaredforeachotherso___30___andwhattheylookedlikewasnot___31___atall.Iwasjustdeeply___32___bythetruelovebetweenthem.SometimesIthinkaboutgoingbacktotheapartmenttotellthemwhatI___33___inthemandtothankthemforsharingtheir___34___withme.Eventhoughitisforafew___35___,Ilikethewaytheblindcouplecareabouteachother;itisaveryhappyandromanticthing.16.A.stranger

B.waiter

C.passenger

D.driver17.A.reminded

B.allowed

C.asked

D.helped18.A.nodded

B.promised

C.hesitated

D.explained19.A.carried

B.weighted

C.supported

D.lifted20.A.remember

B.mind

C.worry

D.Leave21.A.gladly

B.nervously

C.slowly

D.calmly22.A.friend

B.husband

C.daughter

D.neighbour23.A.stayed

B.continued

C.stopped

D.happened24.A.unless

B.if

C.because

D.although25.A.moving

B.searching

C.arranging

D.observing26.A.imaged

B.noticed

C.believed

D.expected27.A.polite

B.tired

C.high

D.sweet28.A.painful

B.foolish

C.blind

D.ill29.A.LOVE

B.FRIENDSHIP

C.JUDGMENT

D.STORY30.A.frequently

B.deeply

C.thankfully

D.quietly31.A.useful

B.clear

C.secret

D.important32.A.encouraged

B.surprised

C.touched

D.shocked33.A.hid

B.built

C.put

D.saw34.A.lives

B.troubles

C.food

D.memory35.A.days

B.hours

C.minutes

D.seconds参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.B

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C试题分析：虽然夫妻二人各有缺陷但之间有真爱，二人的表现深深感动了作者……16.D考查名词。A.stranger陌生人；B.waiter服务员；C.passenger乘客；D.driver司机。此处指让司机停在商店处我要去买东西。下文有人要搭车也可知，故选D.17.C考查动词。A.reminded提醒；B.allowed允许；C.asked请求，让；D.helped帮助。句意：一名妇女请求我让她免费搭车。此处是asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，故选C.18.A考查动词。A.nodded点头；B.promised允诺；C.hesitated犹豫；D.explained解释。此处指我点头同意把她接上车。故选A.19.B考查动词。A.carried搬运；B.weighed称重；C.supported支持；D.lifted举起。此处指她体重有120公斤，故选B.20.B考查动词。A.remember记得；B.mind介意；C.worry担心；D.leave离开。此处指虽然她很胖，但人很亲切友善，所以我不介意。故选B.21.A考查副词。A.gladly高兴地；B.nervously紧张地；C.slowly缓满地；D.calmly镇静地。此处指她坐到座位上时高兴地和我交谈。根据句意及下文的ahappyfamily可知她很高兴，故选A.22.B考查名词。A.friend朋友；B.husband丈夫；C.daughter女儿；D.neighbor邻居。此处指她谈论给丈夫买的东西。通过下文的Soshewastalkingtohiminher

voice,“Honey,Igotyouthis;Honey,Igotyouthat.”也可知是给丈夫买的东西。故选B.23.D考查动词。A.stayed停留；B.continued继续；C.stopped停止；D.happened发生。句意：然而没有什么特殊的事发生。此处指下文看到的与作者想象的不一样，故选D.24.C考查连词。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.because因为；D.although尽管。句意：因为她需要帮忙把买的东西拎回家，所以我去了她家。故选C.25.A考查动词。A.moving移动；B.searching搜查；C.arranging安排；D.observing观察。此处指我帮她把买的东西移动进家。故选A.26.B考查动词。A.imaged想象；B.noticed注意；C.believed相信；D.expected盼望。句意：我注意到她丈夫从后面走过来。根据句意选B.27.D考查形容词。A.polite礼貌的；B.tired累的；Chigh高的；D.sweet亲切的。句意：她走过去用亲切的声音说：“宝贝，我给你买了这个，给你买了那个”。上文也提到shewasverysweetandkind-hearted,故选D.28.C考查形容词。A.painful痛苦的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.blind盲的；D.ill病的。句意：但是我仔细注意到她丈夫是盲的。根据下文的theblindcouple也可知，故选C.29.A考查名词。A.LOVE爱；B.FRIENDSHIP友谊；C.JUDGEMENT判断；D.STORY故事。此处指此刻我看到了真爱。TRUELOVE“真爱”，指这对夫妻间的真爱。故选A.30.B考查副词。A.frequently经常地；B.deeply深深地；C.thankfully感谢地；D.quietly安静地。句意：他们如此深深地互相关心，长得什么样根本就不重要。故选B.31.D考查形容词。A.useful有用的；B.clear清楚的；C.secret秘密的；D.important重要的。句意：他们如此深深地互相关心，长得什么样根本就不重要。此处指夫妻二人的外貌，故选D.32.C考查动词。A.encouraged鼓励；B.surprised吃惊；C.touched感动，触动；D.shocked震惊。句意：我被他们之间的真爱深深感动了。33.D考查动词。A.hid隐藏；B.built建造；C.put放；D.saw看见。句意：有时候我想去他们家告诉他们我从他们身上所看到的。此处指作者看到的感人的情景。故选D.34.A考查名词。A.lives生活；B.troubles麻烦；C.food食物；D.memory记忆。此处指感谢他们和我分享他们的生活。故选A.35.C考查名词。A.days每天；B.hours小时；C.minutes分钟；D.seconds秒。句意：即使只有几分钟。此处指作者和这对夫妇相处的几分钟，故选C.三、阅读理解18.Thenervous-lookingyoungmanhadwaitedforafewmoments—outsidethejeweler’sbeforehegotenoughcouragetoenter.Hewaswarmlygreetedbyayoungassistant.Jamesfeltarushofbloodtohisfaceasheexplainedhewouldbebringinginhisfuturewifetochooseabirthdaypresent.Theassistantlistenedcarefullyandtoldhimhe’dbetterbuyanecklace.Hewasn’tusedtobuyingjewelleryandwasalittleworriedaboutover-spending.Aftersomediscussionastoareasonablepriceandthetype,theassistantshowedhimdozensofnecklacesandhelpedhimtochoose.AtlastJameschoseoneandlefttheshoppromisingtoreturnatfiveo’clock.When,halfanhourlaterthanplanned,Jamesdidreturntotheshopwithhisfuturewife,Laura,theassistantactedasifshehadneverseenhimbefore.Whenshewasaskedtoshowthemsomenecklaces,shefirstbroughtoutsomeinexpensiveonesforthemtochoose,andthengavethemtheoneshehadprepared.Achoicewassoonmadeandtheywentawaysatisfied.Jameswouldcertainlycomebacktobuywhathewanted.1.Agoodtitleforthispassageis________.A.ACleverAssistant

B.BuyingaBirthdayPresentC.HowtoChooseaNecklace

D.ABraveYoungMan2.WhenJamestoldtheassistantwhyhewantedtobuyapresent,hisface________.A.turnedpale

B.turned

red

C.turnedyellow

D.turnedblack3.JamesandLaurareachedtheshopat

________. A.4:30

B.5:00

C.5:30

D.6:004.Jameswouldcomebacktobuywhathewantedbecause_______.A.theassistantknewhowtosatisfythepeoplewhocametobuythingsB.thenecklacewasgood C.LauralikedthenecklaceD.theassistantwhoservedJameswasverybeautiful参考答案：1.A2.B3.C4.A试题分析：本文描写了一位聪明的珠宝店店员的故事。先阅读问题，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。4.A根据我们的常识，顾客成为商店的回头客主要是因为顾客对商店的服务满意，这位非常聪明的店员，她的知道怎样的服务能令James满意，故选A。【名师点评】在词义与句义理解的基础上，结合上下文总结归纳某一段或几段的大意，对于把握文章主旨，分析全文结构都是至关重要的。此类题型考查了读者段落或文章某一板块的理解概括能力。19.RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulsincerepieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumansfirstappearedontheearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwith(处理,对付)thesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes,sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstrokes(中风)areexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcohol(酒精)ortobacco(烟草),probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticortameones(家畜).Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidn’thavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofthese.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourremoteancestors(祖先).Weeatmoresugar.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchprotein(蛋白质)andmuchlessvitaminC.Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttolivethewaypeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweatemuchthesamewayasremoteancestorsdid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.24.Accordingtothepassage,peopleinindustrializednationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate___________.A.morefoodthanhumansliving10,000yearsagodid.B.asmuchfoodashumansliving10,000yearsagodidC.morekindsoffoodeatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsago.D.moreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbypeopleover10,000yearsago.25.Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause__________.A.thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanswhofirstappearedontheearth.B.thewaywelivehaschangedalittle.C.ourbodycan’tdealwiththechangesinlifestyle.D.thewaywelivetodayisproperforthehumanbody.26.Whatisthemaincausethatpeoplesufferfromalotofnewsicknesses?A.Ancientpeopledidagreatdealofphysicalexercise.B.Peopletodayhavealotofalcohol.C.Pe