高中英语选修八：M8U3-Words-Expressions-课件

M8U3

TheWorldofColoursandLight

Vocabulary

1.abstract

adj.basedongeneralideasandnotonanyparticularperson,thingorsituation理论知识抽象原理abstractknowledge/principlesn.ashortwrittenstatementof…摘要,概要Imustmakeanabstractofthedocument.

intheabstract

抽象地,从理论上说Talkingaboutbringingupchildrenintheabstractjustisn’tenough.

v.abstractsth.from提取,抽取Sheabstractedthemainpointsfromtheargument.

abstracted出神的,心不在焉的absent-minded2.architect

n.apersonwhosejobisdesigningbuildingsorwhoisresponsibleforplanninganideaorevent设计师,缔造者,创造者

Heisthearchitectwhodesignedthebuilding.

我不知道谁是那次革命的发动者.Idon’tknowwhowasthearchitectoftherevolution.

architecturen.1)theartandstudyofdesigningbuildings建筑学2)thedesignandstyleofabuilding建筑设计/风格HestudiesarchitectureinEurope.

19世纪的建筑风格thearchitectureofthe19thcentury

现代建筑设计modernarchitecture3.outputn.theamountofsththataperson,amachineoranorganizationproduces产量，输出量Thatcountryrankslastinindustrialoutput.Theaverageoutputofthefactoryis100carsaday.

vt.tosupplyorproduceinformation,results,etc.输出（信息）Chemiddlebetweentwosizes中等的，中号的Therearethreesizes——small,mediumandlarge.

n.awayofcommunicatinginformation,etc.topeople（传播信息的）媒介，手段，方法Televisionisthemodernmediumofcommunication.

mediumn.pl.datumn.pl.phenomenonn.pl.mediadataphenomena5.acuteadj.1)veryseriousorsevere严重的；Theactresssuffersfromacutedepression(忧郁症).2)(ofthesenses感官)verysensitiveandwelldeveloped敏锐的；Shehasacutehearing.3)anacuteillnessisonethathasquicklybecomeseveranddangerous(疾病)急性的acuteappendicitis急性阑尾炎6.monagreement一致的意见，共识 我不确定他们最终是否能达成共识。

Iamnotsurewhethertheywillreachaconsensusintheend.Sheisskilledatachievingconsensusonsensitiveissues.

她擅长为敏感问题达成共识进行斡旋。7.calculatev.

1)tousenumberstofindoutatotalnumber

计算,核算油价以美元计算。Oilpricesarecalculatedindollars.Ithasbeencalculatedthatatleast47000jobswerelostlastyear.

据估算,去年至少失去了47000个工作。

2)toguesssthorformanopinionbyusingalltheinformationavailable预测,推测IcalculatethatAuntLiwillarriveat8:00p.m.itis/wascalculatedthatcalculateonsomethingcalculateondoingsth.

calculatedadj.精心策划的becalculatedfor为适合…而设计，适合于…becalculatedtodosth.打算做,可能做

Thissortoflifeisn’tcalculatedtoappealtoayoungmanof20.

这种生活对于一个20岁的年轻小伙子不大可能有吸引力。calculationn.calculatorn.calculatingadj.Jackisacriminalwithacoldandcalculatingmind.

冷酷而狡诈calculable:canbecalculated8.impressv.1)impresssb(withsb/sth)给…留下深刻的印象Heimpressedherwithhissincerity.Hissincerityimpressedher.Itimpressedmethatsherememberedmyname.

2)impresssthon/uponsb

使意识到（重要性或严重性等）Heimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.

3)impresssth/itselfon/uponsthtohaveagreateffectonsth,especiallyone’smind,imagination,etc.使铭记,留下印象

Herwordsimpressedthemselvesonmymemory.

她的话语我铭记在心里。impressionn.1)anideaoranopinionthatyougetaboutsb/sthimpressionofsb/sthtogetagoodorbadimpressionofsb/sthMyfirstimpressionofhimwasfavorable.2)theeffectthatanexperienceorapersonhasonsb/sthimpressiononsbMywordsmadenoimpressiononher.

我说的话对她没任何作用。MytriptotheGreatWallmadeastrongimpressiononme.3)anamusingcopyofthewayapersonactsorspeaks(对某人举止言谈的)滑稽模仿HedidhisimpressionofTomHanks.

beundertheimpressionthat…believing,usuallywrongly,thatsthistrue误认为…

我还以为工作早已经完成了。Iwasundertheimpressionthattheworkhadalreadybeencompleted.impressionist印象派画家; 用滑稽方式模仿名流的人Impressionism印象主义，印象派9.commitv.(committedcommitting)

1)todosth.wrongorillegal犯（罪或错等）

commitcrimescommitsuicideTheycommittedoutragesoninnocentcitizens.

2)topromisesincerelythatyouwilldefinitelydosth.承诺(做某事)

commitoneselftodoing

=becommittedtodoingsth.Hedidn’tcommithimselftoanything.

他没有做任何承诺。

3)委托，托付Theorphanwascommittedtothecareofanaunt.

commitmentn.1.thecommitmentoffundstomedicine2.acommitmenttopay$10,000tocharity3.We’relookingforsomeonewitharealsenseofcommitmenttothejob.10.rewardn.athingthatyouaregivenbecauseyouhavedonesth.good,workedhard,etc.奖励，回报Hegotarewardof$10,000forcatchingthecriminal.v.togivesth.tosb.becausetheyhavedonesth.good,workedhard,etc.奖励，奖赏，给以报酬HowcanIrewardyourkindness?辨析：awardprizerewardreward:指对某人的工作或服务等报答；有时也指帮助失主找到东西或帮助警察抓到罪犯。prize:指各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获之奖，有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。award:指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人，往往强调荣誉。11.upwardsof在……以上，大于，超过Hepaidupwardsof$1,000.Upwardsofahundredpeoplecametothemeeting.拓展downwardsbackwardsforwardstowards12.beoffto去，离开去…

goofftoleaveforsetoutfor出发去…sailfor朝…航行

headfor前往…

makefor…走向；有助于，促进13.admission

1)therighttoenteraplaceortojoinaninstitutionororganization进入权Hegainedadmissionintothisuniversity.

2)astatementinwhichabadmitsthatsthis

true,especiallysthwrongorbad承认Heisathiefbyhisownadmission.

他自己供认是小偷。

3)theamountofmoneythatyoupaytogointoabuildingortoanevent入场费，门票费Thechargeforadmissionis$5.14.scenery1)thenaturalfeaturesofanarea风景，景色

2)thepaintedbackgroundonatheatrestage布景，道具Thesceneryinthemountainisverybeautiful.辨析:sceneryscenesightview

scenery

多指自然景色ThesceneryasonetravelsbyboatalongtheChangjiangThreeGorgesismarvelous.

scene

指眼前的景色，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及其活动Thesceneaftertheearthquakewashorrible.

sight

场景、眼前的景观，也可以指名胜asadsightseethehistoricalsightsofLondonview

指远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分Thereisafineviewofthemountainsfromourhotelwindow.15.cutup切碎Shecutupthevegetablesandfedthechickenwiththem.

拓展:cutacross

取捷径

cutin插嘴

cutback修剪，减少

cutoff中断cutdown砍倒

cutout(of)剪下，停止使用Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.Thedoctoraskedmetocutsugaroutofmydiet.becutoutforsth/tobesth是做某事的料Sheisnotcutoutforsinginganddancing.16.lay(laidlaidlaying)放置,产卵;

lie(laylainlying)躺着,位于;

lie(liedliedlying)撒谎

拓展:layout设计，安排；陈列；花费；

layoff

解雇；停止使用

laid–offworkers下岗工人laytables放桌子

layaside把…搁置一旁；留存，储存laydown放下（武器）；放弃；制定（条例或原则）

layon安排，供应

layin储备

17.disgustingadj.

1)extremelyunpleasant极糟的，令人不快的Whatadisgustingsmell!

2)unacceptableandshocking

令人厌恶的，令人气愤的Ithinkit’sdisgustingthatthey’reclosingthelocalhospital.disgusted:feelingorshowingdisgust感到厌恶的bedisgustedtodosth气愤地做……disgusting常修饰物

disgusted多修饰人disgustv.makesb.feelshockedandalmostill使反感，使厌恶，使作呕Thethoughtofdissecting(解剖)afrogdisgustsme.

n.astrongfeelingofdislikeordisapprovalforsb./sth.thatyoufeelisunacceptable反感，恶心

withdisgust反感地

EverybodyexceptJoelookedatmewithdisgust.

indisgust愤愤地

Muchtomydisgust,Ifoundtherewerenotoiletsforthedisabled.令人气愤的是

18.sprayn.verysmalldropsofaliquidthataresentthroughtheair浪花，水花；喷剂seaspraythesprayofawaterfallacanofinsectspray一罐喷雾杀虫剂

vt.tocoversb./sth.withverysmalldropsofaliquidthatarese