2022年广东省汕头市和平中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年广东省汕头市和平中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Lookatthoseclouds!

—Don’tworry._____itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly参考答案：A2.ItisthemostmeaningfullecturethatI sinceIcametothisschool.A.haveattended

B.willattend

C.amattending

D.hadattended参考答案：A本题考查动词时态，在that引导的定语从句中，我们看到了现在完成时的标志词since,所以定语从句中的谓语动词attend应该用现在完成时，答案为A.3..Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D略4.---Excuseme,howisthenewprogramgoing?---Terrific!Everythingisgoingsmoothly___weexpected.

A.where

B.when

C.as

D.why参考答案：C5.______in1889,theEiffelTowerisEurope’smostvisitedmonument,______almosteightmilliontouristsayear.A.Havingbuilt;attracted

B.Building;toattractC.Tobebuilt;havingattracted

D.Built;attracting参考答案：D6.Therewas____time____Ihatedtomeetthemonthewaytoschool.A.the;that

B.the;when

C.a;that

D.a;when

参考答案：D7.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets____thebeautyofmyhometown.A.addup

B.addto

C.areaddedup

D.areaddedto参考答案：B8.Youare________youthinkyouare!

A.nothalfasclevereras

B.nothalfascleveras

C.asnothalfclevereras D.asnothalfcleveras参考答案：B9.—Jane,whichcolor1doyouprefer,redorblue?—______.Iprefertobuyagreenone.A.EitherwillbeOK B.BothwillbeOKC.Tobehonest,neither D.Generally,I’mnotsure参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语和不定代词。句意：—Jane,你更喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？—老实说，都不喜欢，我宁愿买一个绿色的。both表示两者都，either表示两个中任一个，根据句意说明他两个都不喜欢，使用neither表示两者都不的全部否定。Tobehonest是一个口语中常见的固定搭配。故C正确。10.--________wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?--Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Where

B.What

C.How

D.Why参考答案：C解析：本题考查被强调的疑问词，可以将题干还原成非强调句：_________didhemanagetogettheinformation?；解题时要考虑疑问词在句中作的句子成分可以看出问句中有主语和宾语，故首先排除B项；如果选用A项，答语应是Fromafriendofhis，故排除A；由句意可知，题干不需要作原因的疑问词，故选C项。11.Lucyadvisedhimnottobuythecar,butheboughtit______.A.anyhow

B.howeverC.though

D.totally参考答案：A考查副词。句意为“Lucy建议他不要买车，但他无论如何还是买了。”A.anyhow无论如何，不管怎样，

B.However然而C.though虽然

D.totally完全的。A符合题意，故选A。12.Wecan’tcontinuetopretendthattheproblemofhomelessnessdoesn’t______inthiscity．

A．exist

B．live

C．be

D．survive参考答案：A略13.—Hefailedintheexamagain.

—He__________histeacher’sadvice.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’tfollow

D.shouldhavefollowed参考答案：D略14.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyIhad______theproblem.A.workingout

B.workoutC.toworkout

D.workedout参考答案：A考查固定搭配。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困难，故选A。...15.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldrespondtomequicklyonthismatter.A.you

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C16.---Let’svisitMr.Smithateighttomorrowmorning.

---I’mafraidwecan’t.He________anoperationonapatientthen.

A.hasperformed

B.willhaveperformed

C.willbeperforming

D.performed参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothe

36

.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointmentat9:30.

Thenursehadhimtakea

37

inthewaitingarea,

38

himitwouldbeatleast40minutes

39

someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim

40

hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas

41

busy—mypatientdidn’t

42

attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.

Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe

43

togotothenursinghometohavebreakfastwithhis

44

.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen

45

forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe

46

ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe

47

knewwhohewas,andthatshehadnotbeenableto

48

himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas

49

,andaskedhim,“Andyou

50

goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback

51

asheleft.

NowI

52

thatinmarriages(婚姻),trueloveisacceptanceofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon’t

53

havethebestofeverything;theyjust

54

thebestofeverythingtheyhave.

55

isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.36.A.school

B.hospital

C.station

D.bank37.A.breath

B.test

C.seat

D.break38.A.persuading

B.promising

C.understanding

D.telling39.A.if

B.before

C.since

D.after40.A.takingoff

B.givingup

C.lookingat

D.gettinginto41.A.very

B.also

C.seldom

D.not42.A.turnup

B.takein

C.comeon

D.goaway43.A.needed

B.forgot

C.agreed

D.happened44.A.daughter

B.wife

C.mother

D.sister45.A.late

B.well

C.around

D.there46.A.lonely

B.worried

C.doubtful

D.hungry47.A.sofar

B.neither

C.nolonger

D.already48.A.recognize

B.answer

C.believe

D.expect49.A.moved

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.satisfied50.A.only

B.then

C.thus

D.still51.A.chat

B.tears

C.words

D.judgement52.A.realize

B.suggest

C.hope

D.prove53.A.necessarily

B.completely

C.naturally

D.frequently54.A.learn

B.make

C.favor

D.try55.A.Adventure

B.Beauty

C.Trust

D.Life参考答案：36-40BCDBC

41-45DAABD

46-50BCACD

51-55BAABD三、阅读理解18.Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:flip(掷)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:Nore-dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster’sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyoptiontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!47.Whatdidtheauthor’sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A．Incredible. B．Funny. C．Boring. D．Puzzling.48.Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A．HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.B．Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.C．Heforgothisteacher’sinstruction.D．Hedidn’tknowwhytheteachergavesuchatask.49.Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans_______.A．annoyed B．ashamed C．ready D．eager50.Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround_______.A．byredoinghistask B．throughhisowneffortsC．withthehelpofhisgrandfather D．undertheguidanceofhisheadmaster参考答案：47-50BADB19.Allaroundtheworld,shoppersflocktoWal-Marttobuyeverything.InTexas,theycomeforanotherreason:toseethewindturbine（涡轮机）,whichsupplies5%ofthestore’selectricity.Italongwithotherfacilities,suchasexteriorwallscoatedwithheat-reflectivepaint,makesthisWal-Martagreengiant.ThelawsofeconomicssuggestthatWal-Mart,with5,200storesworldwide,influenceseverythingincludingthepriceofallkindsofgoods.Itthrowsitsweightbehindenvironmentalresponsibility,andtheimpactcouldbeamazing.“Onelittlechangeinproductpackagingcouldsave1,500trees,”saysWal-MartCEOLeeScott．“Ifeverybodysaves1,500treesor50barrelsofoil,attheendofthedayyouhavemadeahugedifference.”ScottwantsWal-Marttodoitsparttoo.Hehaspromisedtocuttheexistinggreenhouse-gasemissions（排放）overthenextfewyearsandpromisedtoconstructnewstoresthataremoreefficient.HewantsWal-Mart’sfleetofmorethan7,000truckstogettwiceasmanymilespergallonby2015.FactoriesthatshowWal-Martthey’recuttingairpollutionwillgetpreferentialtreatmentinthesupplychain.Wal-Martsaysit’sworkingwithconsumer-productmanufacturerstoreducetheirpackagingandwillrewardthemiftheydoso.SomepeoplemaydoubtitisabidtoattractattentionfromWal-Mart’scontroversiallaborandhealth-insurancepractices.Butit’snotjustwindowdressing,becauseWal-Martseesprofitsingoinggreen.Scottsays,“_____________13_____________Wedon’tgowherewedon’tthinkthere’sagreatinterestinchange.”LikeBillGates,whostartedhischaritablefoundation,ScotthappenstobepromotingWal-Mart’simageatatimewhenhiscompany’sreputationisdeclining.Heacknowledgesthathelaunchedtheplanpartlytoshield（保护）Wal-Martfrombadpressaboutitscontributiontoglobalwarming.“Bydoingwhatwe’redoingtoday,weavoidtheheadlinerisksthataregoingtocomeforpeoplewhodidnotdoanything,”hesays.“Atsomepointbusinesseswillbeheldresponsiblefortheactiontheytake.”Meanwhile,shouldWal-Martsucceedatshrinkingitsenvironmentalfootprintandloweringpricesforgreenproducts,boththeplanetandthecompanywillprofit.13.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.LeeScottisWal-Mart’sCEOB.thereare5,200storesintheworldC.Wal-MarthasagreatinfluenceontheworldmarketD.Wal-Marthasmorethan7,000trucksallovertheworld14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy.”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Wal-Martpredictshugeprofitsinitsgreenactivity.B.Wal-Mart’sgreenactivityisjustwindowdressing.C.Wal-Martaimstosolveitshealth-insurancepractices.D.Wal-Martdoesn’thaveanysocialresponsibilityatall.15.WhatwillWal-Martprobablydointhefuture?A.Reduceairpollutioninitspresentstores.B.