2022-2023学年河北省承德市东山咀中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省承德市东山咀中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Willyougofishingwithme?

—___________.A.No,I'llbeverybusy

B.Yes,

I'llbeglad

C.Certainly,I'llbesorry

D.Certainly,I'llbegladto参考答案：D略2.—CouldIwatch'IVfor10minutesmore,mum?

—Oh,dearifyou

．

A．Call

B．must

C．may

D．sbouId参考答案：B3.CouldIuseyourcellphone?A.Ofcourseyoucould

B.Sorry,youmaynotC.Sure,goahead

D.No,youmustn’t参考答案：C略20.Iamtoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto________onJanuary1stnextyear.

A.effect

B.use

C.service

D.existence参考答案：A22.We’ve_____sugar.AskMrs.Jonestolendussome.

A.runout

B.runshort

C.runoutof

D.runoff参考答案：C略6.---Whatoneartharethepolicebusywith?---Theyhavebeenlookingintohowtheplanecrash_______.A.cameout

B.cameup

C.camedown

D.cameabout参考答案：D7.Afteralongjourneyacrossthewholecountryfromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves_____aswellastheirclothes.

A.pickedout

B.calledout

C.caughtout

D.wornout

参考答案：

D

解析：考查动词词组辨析。根据语境…longjourney…fromnorthtosouth,再加上aswellas

theirclothes，可知答案选D，wornout在此的意思是“精疲力竭”。8.FormoreinformationaboutCambridge,____ourwebsiteat.

A.visit

B.visiting

C.tovisit

D.visited参考答案：A略9.Therecentaircrash,________morethantwohundredpeoplelosttheirlives,hasrenewedconcernsoverthesafetyofflighttravel.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C考查定语从句关系词。句意：在最近的空难事件中，超过两百多人丧失性命，这让人们开始重新关注航空旅行的安全问题。该句是定语从句，先行词是aircrash,在从句morethantwohundredpeoplelosttheirlives中做状语，故选C项。10.Thebiologistsweredelightedtobeableto＿＿＿aparticularbluewhaleasthebluewhalehasalmostbeenkilledoffbycommercialwhaling.A.track

B．overlookC，seek

D.tick参考答案：A11.-Doyouknow

Tom,themanagerofthatcompany?

-Ofcourse,Iknowhim,Bynextmonth,I______himfor10years.

A.know

B.knew

C.willknow

D.willhaveknown参考答案：12.Putthebooksback________theybelongafteryouhavefinishedthem.A.whereB.towhereC.towhichD.totheplace参考答案：A解析：where引导状语从句，引导词在从句中作状语。C为定语从句引导词结构，B项搭配有不对，belongto后接名词，而不是副词、介词。13.Proudlyreadinghispoem,Davidglancedaroundtheroom,only_____noneofhisclassmateswaslisteningtohim.A.found

B.finding C.find D.tofind参考答案：D14.The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.

A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression参考答案：D．解析：名词词义辨析。注意后面的宾语从句的句意。15.NorthKoreansheldvarietiesofoutdooractivities______thesuccessfullaunchofalong-rangerocket.A.insearchof

B.inplaceofC.inmemoryof

D.incelebrationof参考答案：D16.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,theC.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Earlyinthemorning,Iwastakeninanylonbagintoatruck.Ifeltterribleaswellas

41

.Whatwouldshedowithme?Shewasalmostmadafterthe

42

ofherhusband.Afewminuteslater,Iheardthetruck

43

itsengineandmovefast.Ikeptmakingsoundstoshowmycomplaints,butfailedtomakeany

44.Finallysheputmedownina

45

place.Maybeshedidn’twantmetodiefromlackofair;sheuntiedthebag.I

46

outandlookedup,onlytoseemanystrangefacesandfingerspointingatme.Itturnedoutthatmyownermeantto

47

meaway.Isawmyowneronthetruck,whichwasgoingfartherandfartheraway.SoIturnedmyhead

48

thedirectionofthetruck.ThedayswespenttogetherwerelikeamovieplayinginfrontofmyeyesasIranafterthetruck.Isawmymaleowner,whosufferedlivercancer,lookedatmewithhissadeyes.Isawmyself

49

myownereverywhere;Isawhimlieinhisdyingbed,sheall

50.IranasfastasIcould.Andthe

51

Isawherwavetome,myeyesbecamewet.Iwouldn’tblame(责备)herfortreatingmelikethisforshewassucha(n)

52

lady.Sheseemedevensomewhat

53

athisleavingheralone,tryingmanywaysto

54

thepainsoflosinghim.She

55

hispicturesandclothes.Sheredecoratedthewholehouse.NowIwastheonly

56

thingtoremindherofhim.

57

later,Iamprettysurethatshewouldrealizehowmadshewastodothis...ThetruckfinallystoppedwhenIwasalmost

58

.Sheranuptomeandhuggedme

59

.Iheardher

60

,“Iknowyouareapresenthelefttome.”41.A.frightened

B.excited

C.entertained

D.puzzled42.A.death

B.absence

C.separation

D.missing43.A.run

B.drive

C.start

D.operate44.A.sense

B.difference

C.effort

D.trouble45.A.usual

B.dark

C.beautiful

D.strange46.A.dashed

B.walked

C.struggled

D.rushed47.A.throw

B.give

C.take

D.keep48.A.into

B.at

C.in

D.to49.A.guide

B.follow

C.support

D.bring50.A.inpeace

B.insilence

C.outofbreath

D.intears51.A.time

B.way

C.direction

D.moment52.A.cruel

B.unfortunate

C.unfair

D.unfriendly53.A.confused

B.sad

C.angry

D.calm54.A.prevent

B.remove

C.bear

D.kill55.A.burned

B.kept

C.sold

D.hid56.A.walking

B.moving

C.existing

D.inspiring57.A.But

B.And

C.So

D.Then58.A.madeout

B.knockedout

C.leftout

D.wornout59.A.firmly

B.patiently

C.disappointedly

D.sadly60.A.shout

B.whisper

C.speak

D.talk参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Someanthropologistssuggestedthatthetendencyoflanguagesismorelikelytocontainwordsusefultotheirspeakers．AstudyjustpublishedbyAsifaMajidatRadboudUniversitysupportsthis．DrMajidknewfromherpreviousworkthattheJahai，agroupofhunter-gatherersinMalaysia，areremarkablygoodatnamingodors(气味)．WhensheaskedsomeJahaiandAmericanvolunteerstonamecolor1sandodorstheywerepresentedwith，theAmericansgenerallyagreedwithoneanotherwhenitcametonamingcolor1sbutagreedmuchlesswhenputtingnamestoodors．Whenpresentedwithbabypowdertheyofferedwax，babyoil，toiletpaperandroseasdescriptions．Jabai’sanswers，however，wereinequalagreementaboutbothodorsandcolor1s．DrMajidsuggestedthatitmightbebecausetheJahaihaveadozenwordstodescribedifferentsortsofsmellsintheabstract．Forexample，theJahaiusetheword“cxas”forthesortsofsmellsassociatedwithpetrol，smokeandvariousinsects，and“plxex”forbloody，fishyandmeatysortsofsmells．DrMajidalsolookedathowtwoothergroupsofpeoplefromtheMalayPeninsulausedtermsforcolor1sandodors．TheseweretheSemaqBeri，whoalsohuntandgatherforaliving，andtheSemelai，whogrowrice．Theirlanguagesarecloselyrelatedandtheybothliveintherainforest．Researchersaskedthetwogroupstonameodorsandcolor1spresentedtothematrandomandfoundthattheSemaqBeriusedabstracttermsforodors86％ofthetimeaboutasoftenastheydidforcolor1s．TheSemelaialsousedabstractcolor1descriptionsatasimilarrate，namely78％ofthetime．Butwhenitcametodescribingodorstheyreliedonabstractionononly44％ofoccasions．GiventhesefindingsandwiththeearlierstudywiththeJahai，DrMajidarguesthatitisthehunting-and-gatheringwayoflife，ratherthantheuseofaparticularlanguage，thatisvitaltotheuseofabstractnamesforodors．28．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2aboutAmericanvolunteers?A．Theyhadmoreodorsinlife．B．Theyknewfewerodornames．C．Theyusedmoreodornames．D．Theywerefamiliarwithodornames．29．Howdidtheresearchercarryoutthestudy?A．Byaskingquestionsrandomly．B．Bychangingpeople’swayoflife．C．Bycomparingtwogroupsofpeople．D．Bylivingtogetherwithpeopleinvolved．30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinParagraph4?A．TheJahai．

B．TheSemaqBeri．C．TheSemelai． D．TheAmericans．31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Lifestyleandodornames．B．Lifestyleandcolor1names．C．Languageanditsvocabulary．D．Languageandhumanraces．参考答案：28-31.BCCA19.Overahundredyearsagoin1911,somethingstrangewasfoundintheglaciersofAntarctica.CrilffithTaylor--anAustraliangeologist,haddiscoveredabloodredstreampouringoutoftheicecascades(瀑布)ofTalorGlacier!PopularlyknownastheBloodFalls,scientistshadnotbeenabletofindthereasonbehindthebloodredliquidflowingthroughtheice---untilrecently.ThemysteryoftheBloodFallshadfinallybeensolved.Whenthesefallswerefirstdiscovered,scientistshadbelievedthattheredcolourcamefromalargeamountofredalgae(海藻)concentratedinthewater.Redalgaecontainapigment(色素)whichreflectsredlight,makingthealgaeappearred.Thistheorymadesense,untilitwaslaterfoundthatalgaedonotplayapartintheredcolor1oftheflowingliquidatall.WhatrealtycausesTalorGlacier’swatersappearbloodred,isthepresenceofironoxideintheliquid.Thewatersofthebloodfallsarcrichinsaltandironcontent,andwhenthiswatercomesincontactwiththeair,itturnsred—justlikerust!Thewaterinthesefallsisoftenreferredtoas“brine”byscientistsbecauseofthehighsaltcontentinthewater.Thisreasoningbehindtheredcolor1softhefallswasfoundbackin2003.However,theentiremysteryhadnotyetbeensolved.Howisitthen,thattheBloodFallsarenotfrozen?ResearchersattheUniversityofColoradoandUniversityofAlaskafoundthatinsidetheglacier,therewasanetworkofchannelsandreservoirsthatmovethewateraround.Saltwaterhasalowerfreezingtemperature.Inaddition,whenanysubstanceundergoesachangeinstate,itgivesoffheat.Therefore,thebrineactuallywarmitselfupwhileit’sfreezing!Howthisworks,isthatwhenthebrineisflowingthroughtheTalorGlacier,someofitdoesfreeze.Asaresultofchangingstatefromliquidtoice,thebrinegivesoffheat.Thisheatisenoughtokeeptherestofthebrineinliquidform,whichiswhyitflowsoutoftheglacier.Incrediblenewchemistryfactsfound,andmysterysolved!8.Accordingtothetext,theredalgaetheorywasonceconsidered

.A.ridiculous

B.reasonableC.impractical

D.complex9.WhydoestheBloodFallslookredincolour?A.Becausethereistoomuchsaltandironinitswater.B.Becauseitsliquidisrichinredalgae.C.BecausetheflowingliquidreflectsredsunlightD.BecausetheairisthinandrareinAntarctica.10.WhatisthemainreasonfortheBloodFalls’notfreezing?A.Thewatercontinuedflowingconstantly.B.Thereistoomuchsaltinthewater.C.ThebrinegivesoffheatwhilefreezingD.Temperaturesaren’thighenoughforflowingwater.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofthebloodglacier.B.ThebirthoftheTalorGlacier.C.TheflowingredwaterinAntarctica.D.ThemysteryoftheBloodFalls.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D一百年前的1911年澳大利亚地质学家在南极洲的冰川中发现了一些奇怪的东西----血瀑布。众所周知，血瀑布，科学家一直无法找到血液中的红色液体不结冰冰的原因。直到最近，血瀑布的秘密终于被解决了。水中富含盐和铁，当水接触空气时，就会像铁锈一样变红，盐分很高，导致它不结冰。8.B解题剖析：此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的Thistheorymadesense,untilitwaslaterfoundthatalgaedonotplayapartintheredcolor1oftheflowingliquidatall进行推断。答案定位：根据第三段第一句