2021年山东省滨州市香翟乡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年山东省滨州市香翟乡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whattimedoyouthink__?

A.willTomcomeback

B.TomwillcomebackC.isTomcomingback

D.canTomgethere参考答案：B2.Seniorfamilymembers,especiallyparents,shouldcreateanatmosphere________wouldencouragetheirchildrentoreadbooks.A.that B.what C.where D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：年长的家庭成员，尤其是父母，应该创造一种鼓励孩子读书的氛围。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词atmosphere，并在从句中作主语，故A项正确。【点睛】定语从句的解题关键是要分两步走，一是找准先行词，二是判断关系词在从句所做的成分，例如本题，关系词指代先行词atmosphere，并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that，试与下面这个例句作比较，Ithinkourschoolshouldcreatearelaxingatmospherewherewestudentscanstudywithoutstress.我认为我们学校应该营造一种轻松的氛围，在那种氛围下我们学生可以毫无压力地学习。（先行词同样为atmosphere，但从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where）3.

—Obamawontheelection.It’samazing!—Yes.Buttheresultwaswithin_______wehadexpected,_______broughtgreatjoytomanyyoungpeopleandtheblack.A.what;which

B.that;that

C.what;what

D.that;which参考答案：A4.Beforethefinalexam,manystudentshaveshown_______oftension.Someevenhavetroubleinsleeping.A.marks B.anxiety C.signs参考答案：C5.AccordingtoaUNreport,30percentoftheworldpopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.entrance

B.approach

C.channel

D.access参考答案：D6.Elderbrotherasheis,heis

toassisthissisterswithstudy.A.unbearable

B.uncertain

C.unwilling

D.unusual参考答案：C7.Althoughhiswifewaskilledintheearthquake,thepoorman________hissobstorescueothers.A.showedoff B.contributedtoC.accountedfor D.chockedback参考答案：D8.Amanpostedapictureofinjuriestohisfacewhenhe_______somesteps.A.trippedover

B.trippedoutC.felldown

D.turnedover参考答案：A考查动词词短语。A.trippedover

被---绊倒；

B.trippedout断开；C.felldown倒下；

D.turnedover把---翻过来。一名男子在被绊倒时脸上贴了一张受伤的照片。根据句意可知选A。9.

---Hi,Lydia.AreyougoingtotheconcertonFriday?

---I’dliketo.Buttherearesomanyproblems________.A.remainedtobesettledB.remainingtobesettledC.remainedsettledD.remainingsettled参考答案：B10.Shehas________quicklytothenewclimatesincehesettleddowninthatcity.

A.adapted

B.stuck

C.devoted

D.suited

参考答案：A略11.Thegenerousmandevotedallshehad________therefugees,becauseofwhichhewashighlypraised.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.tohelping参考答案：D12.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine.A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C．Insteadof

D．Apartfrom参考答案：D略13.LiNareturnedtoWuhanaftertheGames,_____shehadbeenbroughtupandtrainedtobeagoldmedalistoftennis.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：D14.Thebellrangand________,headingfortheplaygroundinhighspirits.A.rushedouttheboys B.didtheboysrushoutC.outrushedtheboys D.outtheboysrushed参考答案：C【详解】考查时态和倒装。句意：铃一响，男孩子们就冲了出来，兴高采烈地朝操场跑去。“rang”表明用一般过去时，表示地点或方位的副词位于句首表示强调，需要用完全倒装语序，故C项正确。【点睛】使用完全倒装通常有以下两种情况：1）here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：

Thencamethebus.Hereisyourletter.

2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Outrushedaboy.

Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意如果主语是人称代词，不用完全倒装语序，比如：Hereyouare.

Awaytheywent.

15.Onlywhen__________hard__________makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork；youcan

B.youwork；youcanC.doyouwork；canyou

D.youwork；canyou参考答案：D16.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyouto____thelastsentenceasitismisleading.A.pointout B.makeout C.leaveout D.putout参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当你重写这段时，我建议你删去最后一句，因为它会使人误解。A.pointout指出，指明；B.makeout辨认出，理解；C.leaveout遗漏，省略；D.putout熄灭，打扰。根据原因状语从句asitismisleading可知最后一句是有误导性的，故建议省略，故选C。二、完型填空17.完形填空

(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)

Onecoldnight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco．ThereIwaswalkinghomearoundoneo’clockinthemorningaftera

31

practiceatthetheatre.Withtheopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylinesbyheart.Iwashaving

32

handlingmypart-timejobatthebankinthedaytimeandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyabout

33

bothactingandSanFrancisco.Ihad

34

toomuchofcitylife.

AsIwalkeddownthe

35

streetsunderthetallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold,soIbegan

36

bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestillout

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afewhomelesspeopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommy

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,Iheardasoundbehindme.I

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quickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademe

40

soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidI

41

whatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywallet

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tothesidewalk.

SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalk

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for15minutes,mywalletwas

44

tobefound.

JustasIwasabouttoquitthe

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,Iheardthegarbagetruckstoptothesidewalknextto

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.Whenavoicecamefromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropenedandoutjumpedasmallblonde(金发碧眼的)manwithan

47

lookinhiseyes.“Isthis

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you’relookingfor?”Heasked,holdingupsomethinglikeawallet.

Itwasalready3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Icouldn’tgetmuchsleep,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksome

49

ofcitylife.Irealizedthecitycouldn’tbeabadplace

50

peoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.31.A.comfortable

B.serious

C.tiresome

D.fortunate32.A.comfort

B.desire

C.pain

D.trouble33.A.settingup

B.givingup

C.holdingup

D.pickingup34.A.expected

B.changed

C.controlled

D.possessed35.A.deserted

B.crowded

C.blank

D.narrow36.A.running

B.jumping

C.moving

D.marching37.A.towards

B.except

C.including

D.between38.A.bank

B.theatre

C.apartment

D.office39.A.stood

B.walked

C.turned

D.left40.A.satisfied

B.confused

C.frightened

D.annoyed41.A.turnout

B.figureout

C.giveout

D.pullout42.A.belonging

B.adding

C.sticking

D.falling43.A.gratefully

B.anxiously

C.skillfully

D.delightedly44.A.nowhere

B.anywhere

C.everywhere

D.somewhere45.A.instruction

B.training

C.search

D.acting46.A.it

B.him

C.someone

D.me47.A.amused

B.unpleasant

C.uneasy

D.embarrassed48.A.what

B.who

C.whichever

D.whomever49.A.production

B.judgment

C.friendship

D.appreciation50.A.assoonas

B.aslongas

C.asfaras

D.aswellas参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Findingtruehappinessisauniversalaspiration(渴望).Weallwantit,butcanweallhaveit?Genuinehappinessiswrittenalloverourfaceswhenwearetrulycontented,and,likewise,aforcedsmiledoesnothingtohideunderlyingsadness.Believingthateveryonecancreatetheirownlastingjoy,MatthieuRichardhasbeendeclaredtheHappiestManintheWorld.Richardearnedhis“happiestman”statusafteraseriesoflaboratorytestsin2004.Richardhassharedhisthoughtsonhappinesswithaworldwideaudience.Asanexperiencedspeaker,hehasexplainedhisinsightsintohappinesstoeveryone,fromstudentstocorporategroups.Lookinginwardstofindjoyratherthanrelyingonouterconditions,hebelieves,isthewaytoachievewell-being.“It’squiteclearthattheouterconditionsarenotenough.Thewayweinterpretthoseouterconditionsinourinnerexperienceiswhatdetermineseitherasenseofwell-beingormisery.Welovetogojoggingforfitnessandwedoallkindsofthingstoremainbeautiful,yetwespendsurprisinglylittletimetakingcareofwhatmattersmost:thewayourmindsfunction.It’stheessentialthingthatdeterminesthequalityofourexperience.”Besidesthis,Richardstressesthatitisnotwhat’shappeningaroundusthatmakesusunhappy,butratherthewaywechoosetoreacttoit.Thepursuitofhappinessisbecomingamodernobsession（痴迷）.Aslifebecomesmorecomplex,ourabilitytoprocessourreactionstovariousoutsideinfluencescomesunderstrain.“Genuinehappiness”hesays,“doesn’tmeanpleasantfeelingsoneaftertheother.It’smorelikeaseriesofqualitiesthatwecandevelopasskills—likeopenness,genuinelove,compassion,innerstrengthandinnerpeace.”

32.RichardhasbeendeclaredtheHappiestManintheWorld_______.

A.becausehehassharedhisthoughtsonhappinesswithaworldwideaudience

B.afterhehasexplainedhisinsightsintohappinesstoeveryone

C.afteraseriesoflaboratorytests

D.becausehetrieshisbesttoachievehappinessandwell-being33.AccordingtoRichard,whatisthebestwaytoachievewell-being?

A.Interpretingthoseouterconditionsinourinnerexperience.

B.Lookinginwardstofindjoyratherthanrelyingonouterconditions.

C.Spendinglittletimetakingcareofwhatmattersmost.

D.Reactingtovariousoutsideinfluencesinthemodernworld.34.Whatdeterminesthequalityofourexperience?

A.Thewayourmindsreacttoouterconditions. B.Insightsintohappinessthatwehold.

C.Theconstantpursuitofhappinessinourlife. D.Thoseouterconditionsaffectingourhappiness.35.Howcanwepursuithappiness?

A.Gojoggingforhappiness.

B.Doeverythingtoremainbeautiful.

C.Makesurethatourmindsarefunctioningnormally.

D.Developnecessaryqualities.参考答案：CBAD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Moneyisallsurroundingus．Everyday,weseeit,useit,anditisonthetipofourtongue．Didyoueverstoptotakeintoconsiderationwherethemoneythatyoucarryaroundeverydaycomesfrom?

Makingnewmoneyisaveryuniquejobandnoeasytask．Ithasupto65steps.Whenthemoneyincirculation（流通）getsdirtyandwornout,itisreplacedwithnewmoney.Theoldmoneyistakenfrombanksandbroughttoplaceswhereitisdestroyed.Usually,theoldmoneyisburned.Theburnedmoneyisreplacedbynewpapermoney

Ifoldmoneyisbeingreplaced,thennewmoneyisprintedinaplacecalledamint（造币厂）．Largesheetsofpaperareprintedwithmanypicturesofsomecurrency（流通货币）．Theselargesheetsarecutintoindividualbills.Theindividualbillsarethenputtogetherinbigstacksandthensenttobanks．

Sometimesthemintwillmakeanewbillwithanewpicture(portraitsofstatesmanandplacesofinterestarefavoured)oranewcolour.Itisnoteasyforthegovernmenttomakeanewbill.Ittakesalongtime,andtherearemanystepstogothroughbeforeanewbillcanbesenttobanks,first,peopleinthegovernmentdecidethatanewkindofbillisneeded;Then,theyaskanartisttodesignthenewbill．Adifferentartis