2021年河南省洛阳市十八盘中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021年河南省洛阳市十八盘中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—TomhasbeenhopefullywaitingforimmediateaidfromJulia．

—Really?Sheaswellashergroupmembers,____,isnotcomingtillthisSunday．

A．too

B．therefore

C．anyway

D．though参考答案：D2.Wewillsettlethisproblem

，foritallowsnodelaY-

Aafteron

Batonce

Csoonerorlater

D

moreorless参考答案：B3.—Whatapity!Theirexperimentisafailure.—They________betterundermorefavorableconditions.A.shouldhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.mayhavedone参考答案：B句意：—真遗憾,他们的实验失败了.—在更加有利的条件下他们本应该做的更好。这里undermorefavorableconditions.是一个含蓄的条件，相当于iftheyhadbeenundermorefavorableconditions.说明是和过去相反的虚拟条件句,所以主句是couldhavedone“过去本可以做的更好”，所以选B。4.--______oneandahalfmonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?--Iamafraidnot．Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers______goonwithit．A．Is;hecan

B．Are;hecanC．Is;canhe

D．Are;canhe参考答案：C5.---Howareyou__________yourofficework?

----Notverywell.I’mafraid.A.catchingupwith

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.keepingupwith参考答案：B6.Neighborssaidtheyheardthemantellthewomanthatshecouldn’tleave______shegavebackthemoneyborrowedfromhim.A.unless B.since C.if D.though参考答案：A略7.Youmustdoawaywithallsuchshortcomings,_____theywilldogreatharmtoyou.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but参考答案：A略8.Ithasbeenfoggyforfivedays.HowIwishit______sunnynow!A.wouldbe

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is参考答案：B【考点】虚拟语气【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个虚拟句，根据时间状语now，可知是对现在的虚拟，从句故用一般过去时。根据句意，可知选B。句意：雾水天气已经足足五天了。我多么希望现在时晴天。

9.Innotime________smokecomingoutofthehouse.A.didwesee

B.wesaw

C.areweseeing

D.wesee参考答案：B10.—Haveyourlivingconditionsimproved?

—No,______thanbefore,I’mafraid.

A.nobetter B.notbetter C.notworse D.noworse参考答案：A11.ZhengHe’sfirststopwasin_______istodayapartofVietnam.

A.which

b.that

C.what

D.whereks#5@u参考答案：C略12.Aconcertwillbeheld______theworld-famousmusician,whowillpersonallyplayhisfavourtiemusicatit.A.inmemoryof B.infavourof

C.inreplyto D.insaluteto参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：即将举行的音乐会将致敬世界著名的音乐家，音乐会上会亲自演奏最爱的音乐。insaluteto在致敬，故选D项。

13.Aftertakingawalkattheparknearbyafterlunch,IcanrelaxabitandmyselfbeforeIdivebackintomyworkroutine.A.refresh B.challenge C.improve D.treat参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意:午饭之后我到附近的公园去散步,这样我就能在重返日常工作之前放松一下,让自己恢复精力。根据句意,这里用refresh表示"使恢复精力"。14..Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardand______onehundredpercenteffort.

A.puton

B.putin

C.putup

D.putout参考答案：B略15.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when B.whereC.that D.which参考答案：AA【命题动向】考查定语从句。解析一：when引导的是一个定语从句，先行词为interval(幕间休息)，在定语从句中做时间状语，所以选择A项。句意为：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。

解析二：本题意为“在音乐会两部分之间有间隙时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌”。Interval是间隔，休息时间，表示一段时间，只有A选项能够引导一段时间。B选项表示地点，不符合题意。C选项that引导定语从句不能跟在逗号之后。D选项应改成inwhich。16.Istayedthereforonlytwodaysbut

feltliketwoweeks．

A．it

B．what

C．when

D．then参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon’teventryanymorebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot___21___enough.Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,___22___whateveritisthatweworksoharddoing.itseemsthatthereis___23___someoneelsewhocandoitmuchbetter.Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis___24___tomethateverymusicianhasa___25___oftheirown.Myfather___26___severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithotherpeople，itwasnotdifficultto___27___hissoundinagroup.Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,hehadhisown___28___sound.I___29___readofamusicteacherwhocommentedtoadiscouragedstudent,“______30______elsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.”“Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse'sbutwhoistosaywhichis______31______?Itissaidthat，“______32______isintheeyeofthebeholder(观看者).”Perhapsitcouldbesaidthatadelightfulsoundis“intheearofthe______33______”.Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat______34______onlytothem,______35______weallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof______36______thatisuniquetothem.Perhapsitisnotthesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceatall.It______37______bethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps.Eachpersonhasa(an)______38______ontheworldinsomeway.Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo，buttheycannotdoit______39______thesamewaythatyoudoit.Thenexttimeyoufeel______40______,rememberNobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.”21.A.easy

B.good

C.simple

D.hard22.A.because

B.although

C.when

D.if23.A.seldom

B.always

C.never

D.merely24.A.satisfying

B.frustration

C.worrying

D.interesting25.A.taste

B.sound

C.life

D.song26.A.play

B.designed

C.created

D.checked27.A.turndown

B.letout

C.pickout

D.giveoff28.A.loud

B.powerful

C.pickout

D.special29.A.once

B.yet

C.even

D.still30.A.Anybody

B.Somebody

C.Nobody

D.Everybody31.A.bigger

B.better

C.deeper

D.lower32.A.Beauty

B.better

C.deeper

D.lower33.A.speaker

B.receiver

C.listener

D.looker34.A.devotes

B.adds

C.adapts

D.belongs35.A.but

B.yet

C.and

D.for36.A.hesitating

B.spreading

C.jumping

D.speaking37.A.must

B.might

C.would

D.should38.A.choice

B.opinion

C.advantage

D.effect39.A.exactly

B.skillfully

C.cautiously

D.seriously40.A.annoyed

B.puzzled

C.discouraged

D.bothered参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C这是一篇哲理感悟类阅读。文章主要讲了也许你气馁了，因为无论我们多么辛苦地工作，好像总有别人比我们做得更好。其实，我们每个人都有自己独特的声音，与众不同之处，正如我的父亲能演奏出特别的音乐一样。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：也许你不再努力，因为你认为你做的不够好。A.easy容易的；B.good好的；C.simple简单的；D.hard困难的，故选B。【22题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：气馁似乎跟随着我们很长时间，因为无论我们多么辛苦地工作，好像总是有别人比我们做得更好。A.because因为；B.although尽管；C.when当…时；D.if如果，故选A。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：气馁似乎跟随着我们很长时间，因为无论我们多么辛苦地工作，好像总是有别人比我们做得更好。A.seldom很少；B.always总是；C.never决不；D.merely仅仅，故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusic可知每个音乐人都有自己独特的声音，我觉得很有意思。A.satisfying令人满意的；B.frustration挫折；C.worrying担心；D.interesting有趣的，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每个音乐人都有自己独特的声音，我觉得很有意思。A.taste品味；

B.sound声音；C.life生活；D.song歌曲，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。根据andwhenheplayedwithotherpeople可知我父亲演奏过几个乐器。A.play演奏；B.designed设计；C.created创造；D.checked检查，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。上文说每个音乐家都有自己独特的声音，由此推断出在一片音乐声中不难辨别出他的声音。A.turndown调低；B.letout放出；C.pickout辨认出；D.giveoff发出，故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：无论是吉他还是其他乐器，它都有自己独特的声音。A.loud大声的；B.powerful强大的；C.pickout挑选出；D.special特殊的，故选D。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我曾经读过一篇关于一位音乐教师评价一个气馁的学生的文章。A.once曾经；B.yet然而；C.even甚至；D.still仍然，故选A。【30题详解】考查代词。句意：没有人能制造出你创造出的声音。A.Anybody任何人；B.Somebody有人；C.Nobody没有人；D.Everybody每个人，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你创造的声音可能和某人创造的声音不同，但是谁能说谁的更好呢。A．bigger更大；B．better更好；C．deeper更深；D．lower更低，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：据说，美在观看者的眼里。A.Beauty美丽；B.better更好；C.deeper更深；D.lower更低，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：也许可以说，令人愉快的声音是在听众的耳朵里了。A.speaker演讲者；B.receiver接受者；C.listener听众；D.looker观看者，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都有只是属于他们自己的不同音调。A.devotes致力于；B.adds增加；C.adapts适应；D.belongs属于，故选D。【35题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：并且，我们知道每个人都有着令人难忘的笑声或者独特的说话方式。A.but但是；B.yet然而；C.and并且；D.for为了，故选C。【36题详解】考查动名词辨析。句意：并且，我们知道每个人都有着令人难忘的笑声或者独特的说话方式。A.hesitating犹豫；B.spreading传播；C.jumping跳；D.speaking说话，故选D。【37题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：它可能是你吹口哨的声音或者脚步声。A.must必须；B.might可能；C.would将会；D.should应该，故选B。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每个人在某一方面对这个世界都有着影响。A.choice选择；B.opinion观点；C.advantage优势；D.effect影响，故选D。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：别人能做你做的事，但是他们做事的方式和你不完全相同。A.exactly完全地；B.skillfully巧妙地；C.cautiously小心地；D.seriously认真地，故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：下一次，当你感到气馁时，记住没人可以制造你制造的声音。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.discouraged气馁的；D.bothered烦恼的，故选C。三、阅读理解18.DearGuys,I’dliketotalktoyouabouttheshameyousubjectedmetolastnight.Letmefirstrefreshyourmemory:You,agroupoffit,youngmen,wereplayingsocceronthefieldacrossfrommyapartmentbuilding.I,abetter-than-averagelookingyoungwoman,waswalkingalongthesidewalkwithmygroceries.That’swhenyourballcameflyingoverthefenceandlandedinfrontofme.OneofyouapproachedandaskedpolitelyifIwouldthrowtheballbacktoyou.Fightingtheurgetodropmybagsandrunscreamingdownthestreet,Ireluctantly(勉强地)agreed.BeforeIcontinue,letmeexplainsomethingthatIdidn’thaveachancetomentionlastnight:Ihatesports.Morespecifically,Ihatesportsinvolvingballs.Thisresultsfrommylackofnaturalabilitywhenitcomestothrowing,catchingandhitting.I’mbadataimingtoo.SoyoucanunderstandwhyI’dbenervousatwhatI’msureseemedtoyoulikealaughablysimplerequest.However,wantingtoappearagreeable,Iputmybagsdown,pickeduptheballand,eyeshalf-shut,andthrewitashardasIcould.Ithitthemiddleofthefenceandbouncedbacktome.Tryingtoactcasually,Isaidsomethingaboutbeingoutofpractice,andthenpickeduptheballagain.Ifyou’llremember,atyourcommand,Iagreedtotrythrowingunderhand.WhileoutwardlyIwassmiling,inmyhead,Iwaspraying,ohGod,ohpleaseohpleaseohplease.Ithrewtheballupwardwithallmystrength,terrifiedbywhathappenednext.Theballhitslightlyhigheruponthefenceandbouncedbacktome.ThisisthepointwhereIstarttotakeissuewithyou.Wouldn’tithavebeenabetteruseofyourtime,andmine,ifyouhadjustwalkedaroundthefenceandtooktheballthen?Iwasclearlystruggling;mysmilesweremoreandmoreforced.Andyet,youalljuststoodthere,motionless.Seeingthatyouweren’tgoingtoletmeoutofthetrouble,Ibecamedesperate.Memoriesofmiddleschoolsoftballcamefloodingback.Itriedhardtothrowtheballbutitonlywentabouteightfeet,thenIdecidedtopickitupanddashwithballinhandtowardsthebaseline,whileannoyedthirteen-year-oldboysscreamedatmethatIwasruiningtheirlives.Childrenarecruel.Beingabiggirlnow,Ipushedthosememoriesasideandpickedupthesoccerballforthethirdtime.Iforcedagood-naturedlaughwhilecryinginsideasyoupatientlyshoutedwordsofsupportoverthefenceatme.“Throwitgranny-style!”oneofyousaid.“Justbackupalittleandgiveitallyou’vegot!”anotheroffered.And,mostembarrassingofall,“Youcandoit!”Iknowyouthoughtyouwerebeingencouraging,butitonlyservedtodeepentheshame.Anyway,Iacceptedyourball-throwingadvice,backedup,rockedbackandforthalittle,tookadeepbreathand

letitfly.Ithittheedgeofthefenceandbouncedbacktome.Isurprisedmyself—andI’msureyouaswell—bylettingoutacry,“DAMNIT!!!”IthenwilledmyselftohaveaheartattackandpassoutinfrontofyoujustsoI’dbeputoutofmymisery.Alas,theheartattackdidn’thappen,andyoucontinuedtolookatmeexpectantly,likeyouwerecontenttodothisallnight.Ihadbecomeasortofexhibitionforyou.Icouldfeelyourcollectivethoughtsdriftingthroughthechain-link:“Canshereallynotdoit?ButImean,really?”Unfortunatelyforyou,Iwasn’treallygametocontinueyourexperiment.Threefailedattemptsatasimpletaskinfrontofagroupofpeopleinatwo-minuteperiodwerejustenoughblowsformeforonenight.Ipickeduptheballonelasttime,approachedthefenceandgrumbled,“Pleasejustcomegetthedamnball.”Andyoudid.Andthankstoyou,Idecidedatthatverymomenttoneverthrowanythingeveragain,exceptdisrespectfulglancesatpeoplewhoplaysports.Sincerely,JenCordery55．Thewriteragreedtothrowtheballbecause______.A．sheneededtohavearelaxcarryingtheheavygroceriesB．shewantedtorefreshherchildhoodmemoriesC．shecouldnotrefusethepoliterequestfromtheyoungmanD．shehadfalleninlovewiththeyoungmanatfirstsight56．Whichofthefollowingisclosetinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“game”?A．anxious

B．brave

C．afraid

D．curious

57．Whydidthewritermentionhermiddleschoolmemory?A．Toexplainwhyshefailedtheattemptstothrowtheballback.B．Tocomplainthatshehadnotmasteredtheballthrowingskills.C．Toshowhowcruelthose13-year-oldboyswere.D．Toexpressherdisliketowardssoftball.58．Whattheboyssaidbeforethewriter’sthirdattemptactuallymadethewriter________.A．inspired

B．encouraged

C．awkward

D．depressed59．Whathappenedtotheballatlast?A．Thewritermanagedtothrowtheballback.B．Theboygottheballbackbyhimself.C．Thewriterthrewtheballawayoutofanger.D．Theboysgotangryandleftwithouttheball.60．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthisopenletter?A．Toexpressherregretoverwhatshedidthedaybefore.B．Toannouncethatshewouldneverplayallgamesagain.C．Tojokeonherinabilitytothrowtheballoverthefence.D．Tocriticizetheyoungmenfortheircrueltytoherdignity.参考答案：55-60.CBACBC试题分析:这是一个女士写给一些男孩的信，因为男孩不小心把球打到女士的家，女士答应把球扔回来给男孩，但是因为这个女士一直不擅长运动，所以扔了几次都没有扔回来，这使她很尴尬，最后还是男孩自己把球取回的。56．B词义猜测题。根据短文Unfortunatelyforyou,Iwasn’treallygametocontinueyourexperiment.Threefailedattemptsatasimpletaskinfrontofagroupofpeopleinatwo-minuteperiodwerejustenoughblowsformeforonenight可知在一大圈人面前我扔球失败了三次，我失去的信心，没有勇气再继续扔球了，故选B。57．A细节理解题。从第三段的内容和句子：SoyoucanunderstandwhyI’dbenervousatwhatI’msureseemedtoyoulikealaughablysimplerequest.可知作者提到中学的记忆是为了解释为什么不能把球扔回来，故选A。58．C细节理解题。从文章的句子：And,mostembarrassingofall,“Youcandoit!”可知男孩说的话使作者感到尴尬，故选C。60．C细节理解题。根据最后一段Andyoudid.Andthankstoyou,Idecidedatthatverymomenttoneverthrowanythingeveragain,exceptdisrespectfulglancesatpeoplewhoplaysports.可知作者写这封信是为了表明自己不会再扔球了，以此来自嘲自己不能把球扔过篱笆，故选C。19.WhenBrody,a4-year-oldConnecticutboy,wasaskedwhatwishhewantedtocometrue,hisonlydreamwasthathecouldbeabletoplayoutside.Brodywasbornpremature(早产)at27weeks,whichcausedhimtooverheatandburneasily.Thatmeanshecan'tspendanytimeoutsideandhe'llgetburnblisters(水疱)onhisfaceevenwhenheisdriventothehospital.Besides,therearealotofthingshecan'tdo.Hehastroublewalkingandonlybegantalkingoneyearago.Brodycan'teatordrinkandhastowearabackpack24/7thatcontainsapumpthatfeedshim.“Ican'tevencountthenumberofsurgerieshe'shadsincehewasborn,”Brody'smothersaid.“He'sspentprobablyhalfhislifeatthehospital.”WhenMake-A-WishConnecticut,anorganizationthatcreateslife-changingwishesforchildrenwithcriticalillnesses,heardaboutBrody'srequesttoplayoutside,theyimmediatelyjumpedintoaction.“It'sthemostsimple,mostsweetwish,justtoplayoutsidebutitseemstobethemostdifficulttorealize.”saidDebbieArtinian,themanagerofMake-A-WishConnecticut.Artinianandherteamdeterminedthatatemperature-controlledtentoutsideBrody'shomewherehecouldplayandnotbeinthesunwouldbethebestoption.ButtheyhadtofindatentthatcouldstandweatherconditionslikewindandsnowandhadtherightmaterialtoblockallUVrays.Luckily,ArtinianfoundacompanybasedintheUnitedKingdomthatcoulddesignandmakethetent.Make-A-WishConnecticutlearntthatBrodylovesthebeach,eventhoughheisnotabletogointowaterbecauseofhisbackpack.Sotheyfilledthetentwithwatertoysandakids’poolfilledwithballstomakeBrodyfeelasmuchaspossiblelikehe'soutatthebeach.Brodygothisfirstlookatthetentearlierthissummer.“WhenhewalkedoutofthedoorandIsawhisface,itwasjusteverything,”saidArtinian.“NowwhenBrodysays‘CanIgooutandplay?’,hismomcansay,“Yes.”“Brodyisnowenjoyingspendingnearlyallhistime"outside”inthetent.It'shardtomakelifecompletelynormalforBrody,butArtinianandherteamtriedtomakeitasnormalastheycould.34.Whatcanwel