2021年陕西省咸阳市武功县长宁中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021年陕西省咸阳市武功县长宁中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-Rememberthefirsttimeyou_____her?

-Sure.Shewassingingonthestage.

A.met

B.weremeeting

C.hadmet

D.wouldmeet参考答案：A2.Mostplantsrelyonlightfromthesun,______oneplant,moss,isabletomakedowithalmostnolight.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.for参考答案：A3.----DoyoumindifIturnontheradio?A.You’rewelcome

B.Excuseme

C.Howcanyoudothat?

D.I’msorry,butIdo参考答案：D4.—Theterribleearthquakemade15millionpeoplehomeless.— .A.That’sthecase

B.IagreewithyouC.It’sOK

D.Certainly

参考答案：A5.Thatknife'sextremelysharp!_____youdon'tcutyourself．（）A．Mind B．Minding C．Tomind D．Minded参考答案：A空前为一个感叹句，故_____youdon'tcutyourself应为一个完整句子，故选A．6.That’sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter________he’sdoneforyou.A.something

B.anythingC.all

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查代词及定语从句。句意：在你父亲为你做了所有一切之后再说你父亲(的坏话)是件令人不愉快的事。句中all作介词after的宾语，又作后面定语从句的先行词，all后面的关系代词that在短语从句中做宾语，可以省略。故C选项正确。48.Ourcommunityappearsmorebeautifulwithgreengrassandcolor1fulflowers___hereandthere.

A.grow

B.togrow

C.growing

D.havinggrown参考答案：C略8.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.

A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填参考答案：B考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。9.Suchfilms_____shownyesterday______notworthseeingagain.A.thatwas;is

B.aswere;are

C.aswere;is

D.thosewere;are参考答案：B10.I_____togotoseemyformerclassteacher,butitwasrainingcatsanddogsthatnight.A.haveintended

B.hadintendedC.willintend

D.wasintended参考答案：B11.35．--Youlooksoupset,Jane．_____?

--Ihavebeentoldmyfatherhasgotskincancer．

A.What’sfor

B.What’sup

C.Sowhat

D.How’sup参考答案：B12.

About170peoplewerekilledanddozensmore_____afterafloodhitanIndonesiantownlastweek.

A.arestillmissing

B.werestillmissingC.arestillmissed

D.werestillmissed参考答案：A13.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday，____amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking

B.tomark

C.havingmarked

D.marked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国嫦娥四号机器探测器星期三进入月球轨道，标志着月球背面软着陆任务中的重要一步。句中逻辑主语与动词mark之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选A。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。14.

----ThankyouforyourMP4player.I’llgetMarytotakeittoyousoon.----___________.I’veboughtanewone.A.Nosense

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nouse

参考答案：B

解析：本题考查交际用语。由“我已经买了一个”，便知是NOhurry,不着急。15._____thecomposition,Ihandedittotheteacherandthenranoutoftheclassroom.

A.Writing

B.Written

C.Havingwritten

D.Beingwritten参考答案：C16.Arecentresearchshowssmokinganddrinking________withyourbody’sabilitytoprocessoxygen,thusgreatlyaffectingyourhealth.A.identify

B.correspond

C.combine

D.interfere参考答案：D试题分析：句意：最近一项研究显示，吸烟和饮酒影响你的身体吸收氧气的能力，从而极大地影响你的健康。A.identify确定；B.correspond对应；C.combine结合；D.interfere干扰。故选D。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。AftertheearthquakehisnortheastJapanonMarch11,2011,manytouchingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe

31

hadstoppedafterthequake.OnmywayhomeI

32

anoldJapaneseladyatthebakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart

33

.Amiddle-agedJapanesemanwasholdingasignthatsaid,“Pleaseuseour

34

.”Hewas

35

hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriendwantedto

36

others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyouareokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill

37

youtoyourhouse.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytofarawayplace!ThenthenextdayIdroveto

38

mycarwithgas.Therewasa

39

gasnowandmanygasolinestationswereeitherclosedorhadvery

40

lines.Igot

41

,sinceIwasbehind15

cars.Finally,whenitwasmy

42

,themansmiledandsaid,“

43

thisaituation,weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright?”“Ofcourse,I’mjustgladthatweareallableto

44

,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuch

45

.Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)center

46

whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim,Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhasbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext

47

surprisedme.“Iamvery

48

thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t

49

anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcentreaswell.”Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthis

50

.31．A．traffic

B．rescue

C．communication

D．businesses32．A．missed

B．caught

C．noticed

D．heard33．A．hungry

B．soft

C．broken

D．warm34．A．toilet

B．hotel

C．hospital

D．house35．A．advertising

B．opening

C．repairing

D．decorating36．A．encourage

B．save

C．charge

D．assist37．A．drive

B．follow

C．lead

D．send38．A．start

B．fill

C．check

D．wash39．A．plenty

B．lack

C．variety

D．diversity40．A．direct

B．straight

C．long

D．short41．A．worried

B,lucky

C．excited

D．annoyed42．A．time

B．turn

C．duty

D．decision43．A．Apartfrom

B．Togetherwith

C．Becauseof

D．Insteadof44．A．share

B．offer

C．tolerate

D．transform45．A．comfort

B．pleasure

C．trouble

D．entertainment46．A．waiting

B．grabbing

C．sleeping

D．crying47．A．promises

B．roles

C．actions

D．remarks48．A．upset

B．grateful

C．surprised

D．proud49．A．bought

B．supplied

C．prepared

D．received50．A．city

B,center

C．lesson

D．disaster参考答案：31-35ACDAB36-40DABBC

41-45ABCAA

46-50DDBDD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分贝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales’abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistssuspectthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?

A.Theman-madenoises.

B.Thenoisesmadebythemselves.

C.Thesoundofearthquakes.

D.Thesoundoftheice-breaking.37.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?

A.Differentplaceswithdifferenttypesofnoises.

B.Theveryhumanearssensitivetoalltypesofnoises.

C.Thesamenoisemeasureddifferentlyonlandandintheocean.

D.Theoceananimals’reactiontonoises.38.Astotheinfluenceofnoisesonwhales,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theyaredeaftonoises.

B.Noisesatacertainlevelmayhurtthem.

C.Theyareeasilyconfusedbynoises.

D.Noiseswilllimittheirabilitytoreproduce(繁殖).39.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatmanyresearchersthinkthatthenoiselimitofonehundredtwentydecibelswould_________.

A.preventthemfromdoingtheirresearchwork.

B.benefitthemalotintheirresearchwork.

C.dogoodtotheirhealth.

D.increasetheindustrialoutput.40.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?

A.Theywilltrytheirbesttodecreasenoise.

B.Theywillworkhardtocutdownnoisepollution.

C.Theywillstudytheeffectofdifferentnoises.

D.Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.参考答案：ACBAD19.2017ChineseNewYearisapproachingandpreparationsareunderwayaroundtheworld.HerearesomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtomarktheday.LondonAlthoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong—builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterfortheChinesecommunityduringthe1950s,London’sChinatownisaperfectlyformedlittlefireworkthatknowshowtoseeintheyearwithabang.Decoratedwithredlanterns（灯笼）,previousyearshaveseenshowswithacrobatics（杂技）,martialarts（武术）,danceandoperanearby.SanFranciscoSanFrancisco’sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates.Thecitywasthemainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.BetweentheGrantAvenueandtheStocktonStreet,thishistoricareaisalocaltreasure,attractingmorevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridge.BangkokWithanabout100-year-oldhistory,theThaicapital’sChinatowncontainscomplexstreetsofferingallkindsoftastytreats,clothes,toysandantiques.Sundaymarketdaysaresuchagoodtimetogetthefullatmosphereoftheneighborhood.Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers,whoseshopslinetheroad.MauritiusFoundinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation’srichmulticulturaldiversity.Establishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,itstinyshopsandrestaurantsservelocalsandvisitors.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,themostexcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalLiondancesthroughthestreets.1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.London’sChinatown.B.Bangkok’sChinatown.C.Mauritius’sChinatown.D.SanFrancisco’sChinatown.2.What’sspecialaboutBangkok’sChinatown?A.ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants.B.ItwasthemajorentrancefortheChinese.C.Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness.D.Itiswhereyoucanenjoyfireworks.3.IfyouwanttoenjoytheDragonDances,youcangoto.A.RueRoyaleinPortLouis,MauritiusB.theSundaymarketinBangkokC.theGrantAvenueinSanFranciscoD.theChinesecommunityinLondon参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A试题分析：本文描述了不同国家的中国城对于中国传统节日春节的各种传统的庆祝方式