2021年江苏省泰州市兴化实验中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2021年江苏省泰州市兴化实验中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdidthemanagersayatyesterday’smeeting?

—Soyou______tohimcarefully．A．won’tlisten

B．weren’tlistening

C．hadn’tlistened

D．haven’tlistened参考答案：B2.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatthismeans,________thedictionary.A.lookup

B.referto C.pointto

D.lookthrough参考答案：B【考点】考察动词短语辨析lookup查找，抬头看；referto提及，谈及，参考，查阅；pointto指向；lookthrough浏览；句义：如果你不知道这个的意思，请查字典。本句中的refertothedictionary=lookupsthinthedictionary查字典。故B正确。【举一反三】24.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.tickto/lookforeto_________neutralA.leadto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.referto答案：B【考点】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意；A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向……求助”，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符3.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_______heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim．（）A．which B．that C．since D．before参考答案：B考查强调句，此句强调时间状语notuntilhecameback，强调句句式为itis…that（who）…，强调内容放在itis后面，当强调部分是人时，that可以用who代替，故答案为B．4.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich参考答案：D略5.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_______moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce

B.allocate

C.advocate

D.accumulate参考答案：B6.26．Theevidencecouldn’tprovehim________ofthecrime，sohewassetfree.A．serious

B．ashamed

C．guilty

D．innocent参考答案：C略7.—What’sJackuptointheshoeshop?He’sthereforages.—It’s______thathehasn’tdecidedwhichpairtobuy.A.sure

B.obvious C.confusing D.curious参考答案：B8.Havefaith______yourself,befaithful_______yourworkandmakeeveryeffortyoucanandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.

A.of;of

B.in;in

C.to;in

D.in;to参考答案：D9.Theschoolsinthefloodedareaswere________withfreebooksbythegovernment.A．given

B．offered

C．sent

D．provided参考答案：D10.

Manyfactors______Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.

A.haveinfluencedB.influenced

C.hadinfluenced

D.hasinfluenced参考答案：A略11.—HowisyoursongettingalongwithhisworkinEngland?

—Well.He's___veryeasilytothenewenvironments.

A.adopted

B.adapted

C.adjusted

D.accustomed参考答案：B略12.SinceIknow______,Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.A.whatahardlifetheyled

B.theyledwhatahardlife

C.whattheyledahardlife

D.howhardalifedidtheylead参考答案：A略13.——WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?——Dress________youlike.A.What

B.however

C.whatever

D.how参考答案：C14.His________descriptionofhisadventureintheforestmadeuswanttohaveatryourselves.A.magic

B.vivid

C.relevant

D.awesome参考答案：B略15.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen___suchartformsasmusicandpainting.Ahavingcomparedto

Bcomparingto

Ccompareto

Dcomparedto参考答案：D16.Hemissed_______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.a;不填参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.

I’veneverthoughtthatafundraisercouldhavehadsuchahugeinfluenceonmylife.Backin5thgrade,ourschoolannouncedafundraiserandeachclasswouldgetaboxtofillitupwithsmall36.Tomakemyclasstocometothefirstplaceinthefundraiser,Itooktwofifty-dollarbills37toschoolandtossedthemintothebox.Twoweekslater,myparentsaskedmeaboutthe38.Theysaidtheyhaddiscoveredthetruthandweren’t39,butImustdosomethingto40

it.Mydadhadtheperfectideainmind.Theday41Christmas,hetookmetoSt.John’sHospiceinnorthPhiladelphia,andexplainedtomethatweweregoingtobe42

inthekitchenforseveralhours,makingmealswithpotatoesandchickenforthe300-400

43

menthatcameineachday.Asthelunchbegan,IthoughtIcould44thisbyplayingwithmynewtoys.But45the

mealtimewenton,Ifoundthesemenwereoverjoyedatthe46foodtheywerereceiving,whichIcouldn’t47.Iconsidereditafairlycommonwintermeal.Themen’sfaceslitupwitheachportionoffoodtheyweregiven.Irealizedhowpoorsomepeopleinthisworldactuallyare.Ihadalwaysheardaboutgivingtotheneedy,butIneverfully48

ituntilthatday.ItwasenlighteningtoseehowthankfultheywereforsomethingIthoughtwas49.IlearnedthatIdidn’t

50needallthematerialisticthingsIinitiallydesired.Onthedrivehome,mydad

51

McDonald’sforlunchandIimmediatelyansweredno.IknewthatIdidn’t

52it.ThatdayIcametoknowhow

53thefeelingistohelppeoplewhoarereallyinneed.InowreturntoStJohn’sHospiceeveryyear,tryingtomakea

54.ThisiswhyIambecomingadoctor,thinkingthatinthefutureIwillmakeadifferenceinpeople’slivesjustlikemyfather55onthatDecember26th.36.A.change B.cards C.cloth D.books37.A.typically B.seriously C.secretly D.carefully38.A.prize B.money C.present D.box39.A.angry B.shy C.wise D.calm40.A.comeupwith B.makeupfor C.lookbackon D.getbackto41.A.after B.from C.over D.for42.A.eating B.standing C.working D.sleeping43.A.upset B.friendless

C.disabled D.homeless44.A.succeedin B.waitfor C.getover D.leaveout45.A.as B.unless C.although

D.since46.A.fast B.healthy C.tasty D.simple47.A.avoid B.believe C.possess D.remember48.A.supported

B.accepted C.understood D.imagined49.A.cheap B.funny C.useless D.silly50.A.usually

B.roughly

C.merely D.really51.A.admitted B.insisted C.suggested D.required52.A.doubt B.need C.notice D.gather53.A.good B.mature C.similar D.familiar54.A.plan B.record C.decision D.difference55.A.took B.did C.enjoyed D.promised参考答案：36-40ACBAB

41-45ACDCA

46-50DBCAD

51-55CBADB三、阅读理解18.Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeorfourmapspresentsacontinuouspictureofweatherchanges.Weatherforecastersareabletodeterminethespeedofairmassesandfronts（冷暖空气团接触的锋）todeterminewhetheranindividualpressureareaisdeepeningorbecomingshallowandwhetherafrontisincreasingordecreasinginintensity.Theyarealsoabletodeterminewhetheranairmassisretainingitsoriginalcharacteristicsortakingonthoseofthesurfaceoverwhichitismoving.Thus,amostsignificantfunctionofthemapistorevealasynopticpictureofconditionsintheatmosphereatagiventime.Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletointerpretaweathermapaccurately.Weathermapscontainanenormousamountofinformationaboutweatherconditionsexistingatthetimeofobservationoveralargegeographicalarea.Theyrevealinafewminuteswhatotherwisewouldtakehourstodescribe.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauissuesinformationaboutapproachingstorms,floods,frosts,droughts,andallclimaticconditionsingeneral.Twiceamonthitissuesa30-day“outlook”whichisaroughguidetoweatherconditionslikelytooccuroverbroadareasoftheUnitedStates.These30-dayoutlooksarebaseduponananalysisoftheupperairlevelswhichoftensetthestageforthedevelopmentofairmasses,fronts,andstorms.Considerableeffortisbeingexertedtodaytoachievemoreaccurateweatherpredictions.Withtheuseofelectronicinstrumentsandearthsatellites,enormousgainshavetakenplacerecentlyinidentifyingandtrackingstormsoverregionswhichhavebutfewmeteorologicalstations(气象站).Extensiveexperimentsarealsoinprogressforweathermodification（改变）studies.Butthelimitationsofmodificationhavepreventedmeteorologicalresultsexceptintheseedingofsuper-cooled,upslopemountainouswindswhichhaveproducedadditionalorographic(山岳形态的)precipitationonthewindwardsideofmountainranges.Nevertheless,theyhaveprovidedaclearerunderstandingofthefundamentalsofweatherelements.72.Byreadingweathermaps,studentsmajoringingeographycan

.A.designaprojectofweathermodificationB.interprettheweatherconditionbeforethetimeofobservation

C.obtaindataonatmosphericconditionsoverawidearea

D.surveyever-changingfrontsinlocalmeteorologicalstations73.Athirty-dayforecastisdeterminedbyexamining

.A.dailyweathermaps

B.upperairlevelsC.satellitereports

D.changingfronts74.Theobservationofweatherconditionsbysatellitesisadvantageousbecause______.A.electronicinstrumentsareusedB.itenablesmantoaltertheweatherC.itmakesweatherpredictionmoretime-consumingD.informationnotobtainedreadilyotherwisecanbegained75.Atthepresenttime,experimentsarebeingconductedin

.

A.controllingandinfluencingweather

B.determiningdensityofpressuregroupsC.30-day“outlooks”

D.predictingstorms参考答案：CBDA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertobothquestionsisyes．Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth，andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence．Ontheotherhand，achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings．Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth，butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment．Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts，canbesupportedinanumberofways．

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith．Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople，theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence．Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom（随机地）fromthepopulation，itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent．Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidenticaltwins，theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters，parentsandchildren，usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth．

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments．Wemightsendone，forexample，toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring．Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart．Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall，arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence．71．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’spointinParagraphOne?

A．Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth．

B．Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment．

C．Somepeopleareborncleverandothersborn