2021-2022学年湖南省常德市大龙站中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省常德市大龙站中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ducetocircumstance

ourcontrol,wecan’tlandhere.

A.at

B.within

C.beyond

D.upon参考答案：C略2.——Weshalltakethecondition_____you’veattachedtothisprojectintocarefulconsideration.——Thanksalot.A.where B.when C.which D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将仔细考虑你们附加在这个项目上的条件。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为thecondition，指物，关系词在从句中作attached的宾语，故C项正确。

3.Allfactors

________intoconsideration,Iinsistthatit________everyone’sdutytoobservetrafficrulestokeepoursocietyinorder.A.taking;isB.aretaken;beC.taking;beD.taken;is参考答案：D4.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe________A.20dollarsremained

B.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollars

D.remaining20dollars.参考答案：D5.Theteam_____sixmembers.

A.consistwith

B.ismadeupof

C.isconsistedof

D.makesup参考答案：B略6.Whenitcomesto_________inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speak

B.speaking

C.beingspoken

D.bespoken参考答案：B

当谈到在公共场合发言的时候，没有人能够和他想比。Whenitcomesto(doing)sth.“当谈到（做）某件事的时候”，固定搭配。7.

However,theeruptionitselfisreallyexciting

andIshallneverforgetmyfirstsightofone.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watched

D.watching参考答案：A8.--whatabouttherentforthehouse?--____.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.That’sallright.

B.Uptoyou.C.Youcan’tmissit.

D.Notatall.参考答案：b略9.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_______allitscitizens.A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof参考答案：D略10.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,________thebreakfastuntouched.

A．left

B．toleave

C．leaving

D．havingleft参考答案：C11.Wehavebeen________thatadecisionwillnotbemadebeforetheendoftheweek.A.expressed

B.instructedC.said

D.spoken参考答案：B句意：我们已被告知，直到下周末前都不会作出决定。instruct“教导；指示”符合句意。express“表达”；say“说”；speak“说”。12.Thenumberofpeoplewho_______reading______increasing.A.benefit;is

B.benefits;are

C.benefitsfrom;are

D.benefitfrom;is参考答案：D13.Themachinedoesn'twork.Itrequires________

badly.A．repair B．torepairC．repaired D．repairing参考答案：D14.It’sdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife.______,parentsshouldencourage healthyeatingfromanearlyage.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.However参考答案：C15.I’vebeensooccupied_____usedtoeverythingthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

A.toget

B.

tobe

C.

getting

D.

being参考答案：C16.Because

the

two

countries

were

at

_____

war,

the

people

had

______

hard

life.A.

/;

a

B.

the;

the

C.

/;

the

D.

a;

a

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从35—55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项

Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas____36____andwhenIwas14yearsold,hepredicted,“Youarenevertobe____37____butafailure.”

After5yearsofpoorjobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebestthing____38____couldhavehappenedtome.I____39____IshoulddosomethingpositivewithmylifebecauseIwantedtoprove___40___herthatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmehadgone___41___,especiallyhermother,whooncesaidtome,“Let’s____42____it.You’vefailedeverythingyou’veeverdone.”SoItriedhardwithmy____43____andwentto____44____.Myfirstnovel____45____whileIwasstillacollegestudent.

Aftercollege,Itaughtduringthedayinhighschoolsandattended____46____classesatLondonUniversity,whereI____47____adegreeinhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof____48____thatjobtowritefulltimewhenIwas____49____apart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself---herewasaworking-classboywho’d___50___schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.

Mywritingcareer____51____whenIdiscoveredmyownwriting____52____.NowI’mrichandfamous,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars._____53____whatdoesitmean?Ijustwishthatallthosepeoplewhohave____54____medownhadjustsaid,“Ibelieveinyouandyouwillbe____55____.”36.A.naughty B.lazy C.useless D.raggy37.A.nothing B.something Ceverything D.anything38.A.when B.that C.which D.as39.A.thought B.promised C.decided D.expected40.A.to B.for C.with D.at41.A.ridiculous B.acceptable C.believable D.wrong42.A.see B.face C.treat D.react43.A.writing B.experiment C.practice D.composition44.A.school B.college C.club D.company45.A.wentacross B.putaside C.cameout D.setoff46.A.lecture B.writing C.teaching D.evening47.A.received B.accepted C.gave D.offered48.A.givingup B.payingfor C.signingup D.riddingof49.A.paid B.made C.offered D.tried50.A.finished B.gone C.delayed D.left51.A.madeoff B.tookoff C.gaveoff D.movedoff52.A.style B.habit C.idea D.skill53.A.Therefore B.But C.Though D.For54.A.written B.turned C.torn D.put55.A.cheerful B.enjoyable C.successful D.forgettable参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Whileastronautsinspacegettodomanyexcitingthings,theymissoutonordinarythingsthatwealltakeforgranted—beingabletowalkonfirmground,hangingoutwithfamilyanddiggingintoasliceofhotsteamingpizza.Thoughnotmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirsttwothings,theremaysoonbeasolutiontothethirdone,thankstothiscool3-Dpizzaprinter!Aboutayearago,NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractor,a3-Dtechnologyexpert,tobuildadevice(设备)thatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaondemand.Themechanicalengineerpromisedthathisinventionwouldproducepiesinlargequantitiesthatlooked,tastedandevensmelledlikepizzamadeincommonovens.Latelastyear,theengineerpresentedavideoofhisfirstprototype(原型)thatbeginsbycreatingasinglesliceofdough(面团)thatiscookedandprintedatthesametime.Thencomesthetomato“sauce”—amixoftomatopowder,oilandwaterandfinally,aproteinslicethatresemblescheese.Whilethevideodoesn’tshowthebakingprocess,theinventorsaysthatoncethepizzaisprinted,itcanbereadytobeconsumedin7seconds.Whilethepieinthevideolooksdeliciousenoughtoattractanypizzalover,AnjanContractorisfarfromreadyforastronauts.That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.Thoughthatmaysoundunrealistic,actuallyitisnot.AnjanContractorbelievesthattheonlywaythatispossibleisthatthewaterisremovedfromalltheingredients(配料)andthentheyarereducedtothepowderform.This,asyoucanimagine,willnotbesoeasy.But,whiletheprintermaynotbereadyforspace,itcertainlylooksreadyenoughforpeopleonearth.Hopefully,NASAandContractorwillconsidersellingittothosenotfortunateenoughtogotoMars!17．Whydoestheauthormentionthethingsthatastronautsinspacecannotdo?A.Toaskusnottotakecommonthingsforgranted.B.Toshowtheyliveadifficultlifethere.C.Toshowtheirlifeisboringinspace.D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.18．NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractormainlyto_______.A.createsomenewtypeof3-DprinterB.attractmorecompaniestoworkforNASAC.helpastronautsinspaceenjoyfreshpizzaonedayD.producepizzainlargequantitiestoearngreatprofits19．ThebiggestchallengethatAnjanContractorisfacedwithnowisprobablythat_______.A.hehasnomoneylefttogoonwithhisresearchB.thepizzadoesn’tseemappetizingtopizzaloversC.hehasnowaytomakepizzathatcanlastforthirtyyearsD.hecannotmakethefoodcontainerlastfordecades20．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.NASAistryingitsbesttohelpastronautseatbetterB.AstronautsmaysoonbeabletoenjoysteaminghotpizzaC.NASAisworkingonmakingpizzaforcommonpeopleD.A3-Dpizzaprinterhasbeenusedtomakepizza参考答案：17．D

18．C

19．D

20．B试题分析：宇航员在太空时，也会有食物的需求。最新的研究表示，3D打印技术有望让宇航员们在太空吃上披萨。17．推理判断题。文章是介绍一项可以为宇航员提供“打印披萨”的技术可能性，因此现在无法做到的是为了引出下文。因此选D。18．细节理解题。由“Aboutayearago,NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractor,a3-Dtechnologyexpert,tobuildadevice(设备)thatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaondemand.”可知，美国宇航局提供的125，000美元是为了开发出向宇航员们提供新鲜披萨的技术。故选C。19．细节理解题。由文章“That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.”可知，容器的时限关系是目前的一大难题。故选D。20．主旨大意题。文章主要讲了向宇航员们提供的在太空自制披萨的技术开发，因此在将来宇航员们也许能吃上热气腾腾的披萨哦。故选B。

19.WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’deverknown.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard,butwasalwaysverykind.WhenDoctorGibbswasn’tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadsomeinterestingtheoriesaboutplantingtrees.Hebelievedintheprinciple“Nopain,nogain”.Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,whichflewinthefaceofconventional（传统的）wisdom.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsspoiledthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidyouhadtomakethingstoughforthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallowrootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he’dbeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree’sattention.DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhimplantsometwentyfiveyearsago.Theywerealltallandstrong.Iplantedacoupleoftreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofattendingthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweak.Wheneveracoldwindblew,theirbranchestrembled.Adversity（逆境）seemedtobenefitDoctorGibb’streesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Ioftenpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtomeetwithhardship.There’salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon’tbetornapart.28.Withthetreesplanted,DoctorGibbsoften__________.A.keptwateringthemeverymorningB.paidlittleattentiontothemC.talkedtothemtogettheirattentionD.beatthemtomakethemgrowdeeproots29.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthewayDoctorGibbsplantedtrees?A.strangeandharmfulB.