四级2014年14答案解析考研

短W:Ican’tseemtoreachtheteaatthebackoftheM:Oh…Whydon’tyouusetheladder?Youmightstrainyourshoulder.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?B：Usealaddertohelpherreachthetea.strainv.表示拉伸，扭伤strainyourshoulderW:Sinceit’srainingsohard,let’sgoandseethenewexhibits.M:That’sagoodidea.MaryJohnsonisoneofmyfavoritepainters.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakece?paintersD：Outsideanartgallery.M:Ihearthestudentsgavethenewteacheranunfairevaluation.W:Itdependsonwhichstudentyouaretalkingabout.Q:WhatdoesthewomanB.Shedoesnotquiteagreewithwhatthemansaid.“unfairevaluation”意思是“的评价”。W:ItmusthavetakenyoualongtimetofixupallthesebookM:Itwasn’ttoobad.IgotDoristodosomeofthem.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?ofthebookshelves.原文中男士说的“dosomeofthem”指的就是修理书架。W:Rod,Ihearyou’llbeleavingattheendofthismonth.IsitM:Yeah.I’vebeenofferedamuchbetterpositionwithanotherfirm.I’dbeafooltoturnitdown.Q:WhyisthemanquittinghisD.Hehasfoundabetterposition.“position“firm“quit”即“放弃，W:Ihonestlydon’twanttocontinuethegardeningtomorrow,M:NeitherdoI.ButIthinkweshouldgetitoverwithinthisweekend.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?shouldfinishtheworkassoonaspossible.“finishgetitover”，而“assoonaspossible”则改写了“withinthisweekend”.W:You’vealreadyfurnishedyourM:Ifoundsomeusedfurniturethatwasdirtcheap.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?“dirtcheap”就其中“inexpensive”同义改写了“dirtcheap”。W:Hasthemechaniccalledthebusrepairers?M:Notyet.I’llletyouknowwhenhecalls.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?waitingforacall.“mechanic”指“机械工”，“busrepairersConversationQuestions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustWhycouldn’tthewoman’sroommateattendtheShakespeareanEnglishclassthatafternoon?WhatfavoristhewomangoingtodoforherWhatdoesthewomanwanttoknowattheendofthe23“JanetHolmes信号。关键信息就是接下来的回答：“It’sjustthatshesubmittedajobapplicationyesterdayandtheaskedherinforaninterviewtoday”.对应A：Shehadajobinterviewtoattend.beOKifIgaveyouheressayC：Submitherroommate’sassignment.关键信息是在最后所提到的问题：“AndDr.Ellis,onemorething,couldyoulmewhereyourofficeisA.WhereDr.Ellis’sofficeislocated.solutionConversationQuestions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustWhatdoesthemansayabouthisWhichtraindoesthemantaketoworkeveryHowdoesthemanfeelaboutcommutingtoworkeverydayHowdoesthemanspendhistimeonthemorning之后：“Butit’sbearablenowthatI’musedtoitbearablebeusedtoC：Hecanhandleitquitewell.especiallygettingupbeforedawntocatchthat6:30trainB：The6:30C：Thetimeonthetrainisenjoyable。点评：长最后一题往往对应整个的结尾部分最后问男士在车上如何thepaperstocatchupwiththenewsA：Readingnewspapers.。PassageWhatshouldAmericancollegestudentsdotocopewiththeirheavyreadingWhatsuggestiondoesthespeakergiveaboutmarkingaHowshouldstudentsprepareforanexamaccordingtothe34句，关键信息为“Theyneedtoextractasmuchinformationaspossiblefromthefirstorsecondreading.”extract表示提取、选D：Getkeyinformationbyreadingjustonceortwice.点评：从第二段开始，markingskill被反复提到，无疑是重要考点。就做标记的3Third,decideonyourownsystemformarking”A照搬下来：Chooseone'sownsystemofmarking.根据所听基本即所A。“Instead,youjustneedtoreviewyourmarksandyoucansavealotoftime.”B：Byreviewingonlythemarkedparts.PassageWhatistakenforgrantedbymostWhatdodoctorsthinkofAlHerpin'sWhatcouldhaveaccountedforAlHerpin'sButtostayalive.D：Everybodyneedssomesleepforsurvival.turnedouttobearareexceptionC：Itisarareexception.rare表示clue”(表示线索)是本题的考点信号词，随WhatdowelearnaboutHettyGreenasaHowdidHetty erichWhywasHettyGreenmuchWhatdowelearnaboutHetty's点评：本题略有难度。考点即没有出现3句话，也没有出现在明显的信号词之Shedevelopedastronginterestinfinance.该选项对应原文信息“Attheageofsixshewas21andsheinherited7.5milliondollarsD.Sheinheritedabigfortunefromherfather.整体结构有所把握，就会发现在第一句提到了Hetty的“meanness”(，小气)之后，后文“alwaysarguedaboutprices”“buybrokenbiscuits”“refusedtopayforadoctor”这些细节都属于次要信息，是对“meanness”A.Shewasextremelymeanwithhermoney.“herdaughterbuiltahospitalwithhermoney”B.Shebuiltahospitalwithhermother'smoney. Anationofnon-readers:Astrangeandcostlydisregardforreadsbooks.TheaverageBrazilianreads1.8non-academicbooksayear—lessthanBrazilianscame27thoutof30countries,spending5.2hoursaweekwithabook.Argentines,theirneighbours,ranked18th.Inrareaccord,ernment,businessesandNGOsareallstrivingindifferentwaystochangethis.OnMarch13ththeernmentlaunchedaNationalnforBooksandReading.Thisseekstoboostreading,byfoundinglibrariesandfinancingpublishersamongotherthings.TheBrazilReaderInstitute,anNGO,bringsbookstopeople:ithasinstalledlendinglibrariesintwoSãoPaulometrostations,andisnningoneinaCarnivalsambaschool.Itisstartingtobecommontoseecharactersinevisionsoapoperasshownreading.CynicsnotethatGlobo,thebiggestbroadcaster,isalsoabigpublisherofbooks,newspapersandOnediscouragementtoreadingisthatbooksareexpensive.AtSãoPaulo'sbookfairthisweek,“OCódigoDaVinci”wasonsalefor32reais—morethanatenthuptheirprice.ButBrazilians'indifferencetobookshasdeeperroots.Centuriesofslaverymeantthecountry'sleaderslongneglectededucation.Primaryschoolingbecameuniversalonlyinthe1990s.Radiowasubiquitousbythe1930s;librariesandbookshopshavestillnotcaughtup.“Theelectronicexperiencecamebeforethewrittenexperience,”saysMarinoLobello,oftheBrazilianChamberofBooks,anindustrybody.AllthismeansthatBrazil'sbookmarkethasthebiggestgrowthpotentialinsuchasSpain'sPrisa-Santillana,whichboughtalocalhouselastyear.evangelicalpublishersareeyeingthemarketforreligiousbooks,whichoutsellfictioninBrazil.—289m,includingtextbooksdistributedbytheernment—thantheydidin1991.LastyearthedirectorofBrazil'snationallibraryquitafteracontroversialtenure.Hecominedthathehadhalfthelibrariansheneededandtermiteshadeatenmuchofthecollection.Alongwithcrimeandhighinterestrates,thatoughttobeacausefornationalshame.N.J)particularly(专门地、特别N)simply(简单地、仅仅)中，simplyA.Brazilian，A)average(平均的、普通的)E)expensive(昂贵的)K)potential(潜在的)中，average符合句意“普通西人每年读1.8M.C)distributed(分发、散布)、F)launched(发射、发动)、G)named(取名、提名)、H)neglected(忽视)、L)quit(退出、辞职)、M)ranked()和O)treasured(珍18thranked18F.C)distributed(分发、散布)、F)launched(发射、发动)、G)named(取名、提名)、H)neglected(L)quit(O)treasuredNationalnforBooksandReadingE.books，pushuptheirprice，因此这里描述的应该是书的价格，expensiveH.C)distributed(分发、散布)、G)named(取名、提名)、H)neglectedL)quit(退出、辞职)O)treasured(珍惜)。注意前句引出的话题是巴西对书籍的漠视，本句提distributed，treasuredK.particularly，而其意思在这里并不合适，这C.C)distributed(分发、散布)、G)named(L)quit(退出、辞职)O)treasured(珍惜)。这里意思合理的只有distributed，表示“被分发的书籍”。L.G)namedL)quit(O)treasured(珍惜)。同时该空后无宾语，因此必须是不及物动词，符合此要求的只有quit，表示国家馆辞职。B.览)。这里意思较合理的是collection，它可以表示馆的馆藏书籍。意思是“白蚁SharonL.Spray,KarenLeahMcGlothlinGlobalClimateGlobalwarmingiswhatweareworriedabout,anditisexactlyasitsound—atrendtowardwarmerconditionsaroundtheworld.Partofthewarmingisnatural;wehaveexperienceda20,000-year-longwarmingasthelasticeageendedandtheicemeltedaway.However,wehavealreadyreachedtemperaturesthatreinlinewithWearecontributingtoapredictedworldwideincreaseintemperaturesrangingbetween1°and6℃(2°and10℉)overthenext100years.Thewarmingwillbemoredramaticinsomeareas,lessinothers,andsomecesmayevencooloff.Likewise,theimpactofthiswarmingwillbeverydifferentdependingonwhereyouare—coastalareasmustworryaboutrisingsealevel,whileSiberiaandnorthernCanadamy emorehabitableandappealingforhumansthantheseareasarenow.Thefactremains,however,thatitwilllikelygetwarmer,onaverage,everywhere.Scientistsareingeneralagreementthatthisprocesshasalreadybegunandthatthewarmerconditionswehavebeenexperiencingattheendofthetwentiethcenturyareatleastinparttheresultofahuman-inducedglobalwarmingtrend(InterernmentalPanelonClimateChange[IPCC]1995).Somescientistsmaintainthatthechangesweareseeingfallwithintherangeofrandomvariation—someyearsarecold,otherswarm,andwehavejusthadanunremarkablestringofwarmyearsrecently—butthatis inganincreasinglyrareinterpretationinthefaceofandincreasingwarmconditions.I)melted(resolvediceawaymelted，表示“冰川融化”。G)line(inlinewith，与……一致)。意思是我们已经接近“与其他最小冰川期时一C)wearecontributingto(促成、导致)，rangingtoK)上诉)、rangingresolved(between1and6rangingrangebetween/fromAandBD)more，appealing(有吸引dramaticcooloff(变冷)也是暗示气候变化的突发及剧烈。F)空前的the暗示本空需要名词备选的有average(平均)impact(影响)和shock()。impactshockwarmingdifferentdependingonwhereyouareimpactA)B)shock()。这里意思更合理的是average，且onaverage是固定搭配“平均地”。H)scientists，因此maintain。意为“有些科学家坚称……”。L)frequently(频繁地)和cold,otherswarm)wehavejusthadanunremarkablestringofwarmyearsThefactis,theworldhasbeenfindinglessoilthanit’sbeenusingfor20theworld’sgrowingeconomicprosperitywilltakealotmoreenergyfromeverypossiblesource.Theenergyindustryneedstogetmorefromexistingfieldswhilecontinuingtosearchfornewreserves.Automakersmustcontinuetoimprovefuelefficiencyandperfecthybridvehicles.Technologicalimprovementsareneededsothatwind,solarandhydrogencanbemoreviablepartsoftheenergyequation.ernmentsneedtocreateenergypoliciesthatpromoteeconomicallyandenvironmentallysounddevelopment.Consumersmustdemand,andbewillingtopayfor,someofthesesolutions,whilepractisingconservationeffortsoftheirown.Inactionisnotanoption.Butifeveryoneworkstogether,wecanbalancethisequation.We’retakingsomeofthestepsneededtogetstarted,butweneedyourhelptogettherestoftheway.N)declining(soaring(猛增)。注意前句提到世界上找到的石油越来越少，可推知本soaring。E)F)已经找到(find)的石油相对比。因此这里提到的应当是新找到的石油，discoveredL)refinetheoilJ)M)newforexception(例外)、reserves，意为需要只需寻找“新的能源储备”。I)G)environmentallyandeconomically。K)O)steps(步骤)。takesteps第一篇：TheEndofthe2011521TheAmerican文章参看 Authorsstillpublishedinprintedversionswillbeconsideredimportant答案解析：对应D段末句。printedversions(纸质版本)对应hardcopy(印刷版本)，beconsideredimportantones(被认为重要)对应 theycanprovide.答案Ntactilepleasureinbooks(Theradiobusinesshaschangedgreatlyandnowattractsmore答案JchangedgreatlyaverydifferentContrarytomanypeople’spredictionofitsdeath,thefilmindustry答案Hmanypeople’spredictionwidelypredictedRemarkablechangeshavetakenceinthebook答案Oldtechnologysometimescontinuestoexistbecauseofits答案Lcontinuestoexistremain(保持)，reliability(backup(支持、后盾)。Theincreaseofe-booksaleswillthebookbusinesstomakechangesnotseenforcenturies.答案Bmakechanges(gothroughatransformation(经历转变)，notseenforcenturiesAnewtechnologyisunlikelytotaketheceofanoldonewithoutaclear答案的概括。taketheceof(代替)对应rece(代替)答案CAhousewithafirecehasastrongerappealto答案解析：对应M段第三句。hasastrongerappealtobuyers(对者有很强apowerfulsellingpoint(强劲卖点)。第二篇：TheTouch-ScreenGeneration20134TheAtlantic Theauthorattendedtheconference,hotofindsomeguidingprinciplesforparentingintheelectronicage.答案Dcometothedevelopers’conference对应attendedtheconference()，thattheymightoffersomeguidingprincipleforAmericanparents对应hotofindsomeguidingprinciplesforparenting(提供指导原则)Americanparentsare ingmoredoubtfulaboutthebenefitstechnologyissaidtobringtotheirchildren.答案解析：GAmericanparentsmore,notless,wary(谨慎的)对应moredoubtful。Someexpertsbelievethathumaninligencedevelopsbytheuseof答案A段最后一句：.Someexperts对应developers(开发者),humaninligencedevelopsbytheuseofhands对应Thehandsaretheinstrumentsofman’sinligence.(人类才智由双手的使用而发展)TheauthorfoundaformerMontessoriteacherstrictcontroloverherkids’screentime.答案解析：EaformerMontessoriteacher完全是原文重现，Igivethemalimitofhalfanhourandthenstopstrictcontroloverherkids’screentime.(严格控制玩电子设备的时间)。Researchshowsinctionwithpeopleiskeytobabies’brain答案解析：Cresearchonbraindevelopmentcriticalneedkey(关键)，directinctionswithparentsandothersignificantcaregivers对应inctionwithpeople(人际互动)。Sofartherehasbeennoscientificproofoftheeducationalbenefitsof答案解析：H，TodateSofar(如今)，nobodyofresearchhasdefinitivelyprovedthatnoscientificproof(无科学依据)。Americanparentsworrythatoveruseoftabletswillcreateproblemswiththeirkids’interalrelationships/答案解析：G：Parentstabletscan’tmakeeyecontact应createproblemswiththeirkids’interalrelationships(人际交往发生了问Theauthorexpecteddevelopersofchildren’sappstospecifythebenefitsofthenewtechnology.答案解析：Darticulate(somebenefitsofthenewtechnologyspecify(详述)thebenefitsofthenewtechnology.ThekidsatthegatheringwremorefascinatedbytheiPadsthanbythe答案theiPadsandothertabletsdisyedaroundthehalllikesomanyopenboxesofcandymorefascinatedbytheiPadsiPadTheauthorpermitsherchildrentousethescreenforatmosthalfanhouraday.答案解析：Fpermissivepermits(halfanhouradaymyruleathomeTheauthor。原文出自《TIME latestcongressionalreportAcknowledge级的教育系统中作为部分”。之后的bothareasarecriticalto…都是在描述A.STEMscience,technology,engineeringmathsAB.STEMbut义替换的方式出现的。Shouldbegivenequalimportancemustremaincentralcomponentsof…对应。greatideasofmankindliberalarts.CMajortogetyouajob”seemstheobviousanswertosome问作者如何评价所谓的“软”学科。本题答案依然出自于第三段，57thoughthisignoresthefactthatmanydisciplinesinthehumanitiescharacterizedas“softoften,infact,leadtoemploymentandsuccessinthelongrundisciplinessubjectsA.“他们会在将来的生活使学生受益。”benefitleadtoemploymentandsuccess，intheirfutureinthelongrunA问想找什么类型的应聘者答案出自第三段最后一句话employershaveexpressedapreferenceforstudentswhoreceivedabroadly-basededucationthathastaughtthemhowtowritewell,thinkcarefully,researchcreatively,andcommunicateeasily.这句话非常直白地告诉我们所偏爱的员工是接受过broadly-basededucation的人，即Dstudentsshould…就应该知C第二篇：Energy本文原文出处：2012127The 61、A“Ifyouthinkso,you’renotalone”表明作者持有同样想法，答案往“so”前面找——“Energyindependence.Ithasaniceringtoit,doesn’tit?”haveaniceringtosth.表示“听起来不AattractiveniceA。62、Dbiofuelsbut：“butmostbiofuelsareaFaustianbargain,causingeconomicwasteandenvironmentaldestruction.”butbiofuelscausingeconomicCbasicallydecidedthattheydon’treallywanttoproducealltheirownoil.，63“…Americarelyonheavilyonoilimports”的同义改写。根据“金三句原则”定位到定位句的下一句“theAmericanpeople…decidedthattheyvaluetheenvironmentalqualitytheypreserveovertheiroilimportsfromabroad.”相比从国口石油人更看重环境质量，由此判断，答案选C——“keepenvironmentintact”。，64、Boiltrade“therearebenefitstotrade.Itallowsforeconomicefficiency…webenefit”allowforimproveseconomicefficiency.。65、A文章主要讨论“America”的“energyindependenceBCD题，还要进一步确认。由文章末端的结尾“Atthesametime,wederivemassiveeconomicbenefits…whenweengageinenergytradearoundtheworld.”可得知作者态度还是站在“oilimports”这一边的，因为可以得到“massiveeconomicbenefits”，所以作者还是在为“oilimportsA。第三篇：LeadershipLi原文出自《BUSINESSINSIDER/3-signs-youre-a-true-leader-2013-6?utm_source=feWhatdoestheauthorthinktheleadersheManyofthemareusedtotakingcharge.Fewofthemareequaltotheirpositions.Manyofthemfailtofullydeveloptheirpotential.(他们中的很多人没有完Fewofthemarefamiliarwithleadershipliture.(他们中很少有人熟悉领题目问作者是如何看待他所认识的者的。通过顺序原则和定位词theleadersheknows可以找到文章第二段的第一句，IseewayfewertrulyeffectiveleadersthanIseepeoplestuckinpositionsofleadershipwhoaresadly petentandseriouslymisguidedabouttheirownabilities.注意这句话里的way并不是我们所熟知的名词含义B选项即为这句话的同义改写。WhyaresomepeopleeagertogrableadershipTheybelievetheyhavethenaturalgifttolead.(他们认为自己有天生的Theyhaveprovedcompetentinmanysituations.(他们在很多情况下都被证明是Theyderivegreatsatisfactionfrombeingleaders.(他们在做时感受到极grableadershippositionWhetherit’sadecision-makingsession,abasketballgame,afamilyouting,theycan’thelpgrabbingtheleaddogpositionandclingtoitfordearlife.这句话意思不难理解，说的就是很多人欲很强不管是在什么场合之下。往后一句话直接道破了他们这样做的原因。Theybelievetheyarenaturalbornleaders.AWhatcharacterizesagreatleaderaccordingtotheBeingabletotakepromptactionwhenchancespresentthemselves.(当机会Havingawhole-hearteddedicationtotheirdivineresponsibilities.(全身Havingafullunderstandingoftheirownmeritsandweaknesses.(对自己的Beingabletoassessthesituationcarefullybeforetakingcharge.(能在掌willonlytakechargewhentheirposition,thesituation,and/ortheneedsofthemomentdemandit.这句话很明显就是作者对于成功者的描述，所以答案不言而喻，一个成功的者懂得审时度势，再决定是否应该掌控一切。所以D为正选。Theyreassessthesituationathand. eimpatientandrude.Theyresorttoanytoolavailable.(Theyblametheirteammembers.(题目问当命令没有到行动时，很多经理是如何反应的。通过manybusinessexecutives定位到第六段第一句话，Manybusinessexecutivesconfuseleadershipwithaction.这句话并没有直接体现答案，所以我们可以适当地往后读。第三句话写到Facedwithanysituationcan’tbesolvedbythesheerofactivity,theygenerateadustcloudofimpatience.意思是“当遇到没法全凭行动来解决的问题时，他们就会变oneleadershiptoolisvolume:iftheythinkyouarenotworkingashardastheythinkyoushould,theirdemands eincreasinglylouderandharsher.“声音是得越来越大声和刺耳”。这一句话对应的是B里的rude。所以B为正选。Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoConcentrateononespecifictaskatatime.Usedifferenttoolstoachievedifferentgoals.(用不同的工具来实现不同的Buildupsstrongteamtoachievetheirgoals.(建立一个强大的团队来实现他Showdeterminationwhenfacedwithtoughtasks.(艰巨的任务时体现出强whodevelopshisorherteamsothattheycananddohittheirtargetsandachievetheirgoals.CABDWhatdoestheauthorofthepassagethinkofTheyshowlittleinterestinentertainment.(他们对于活动没什么Theyarenotconfidentabouttheirability.Theyenjoyaneasylifeduetohightechnology.(因为高科技他们能享受轻松Theymaynothavebrightprospectsforsuccess.JoelSteinMillennials说他对于这份乐观有点犹豫，意味着他觉得他们这代人并不是optimistic的。D选项就是这句话的同义改写。ABCHowdoMillennialsfeelabouttheirTheycanhardlydoanythingaboutitThereislittleinittogetexcitedabout.ItisnotasgoodastheirparentsItisfullofopportunitiesforsuccess.照顺序原则往下看。第二段的最后半句说…,yetwearemoreboredthaneverbefore.B…littleinittogetexcitedabout.完全对应。再来看其他几个选项，A，ButdoMillennialsrespondtotheseeconomictroublesbyngwhateverittakestomakeendsmeet?Hardly?很多同学几乎不能…”,这并不是一个概念。而且题目问的是他们的态度，Atheysitandwaitforthatworld-changingopportunitytobehandedtothem.Dfullofgenerationtohavealowerstandardoflivingthantheirparents…但此处是作者的MillennialsCBInwhatwayareMillennialsdifferentfrompreviousgenerationsaccordingtoPewResearch?Theyspendlesstimesocializing.Theyareindifferenttoothers.Theydonotvaluehardwork.(Theyaremoreindependent.(PewResearch,MillennialsPewResearch，…theMillennialgenerationdoesnotciteworkethicasdistinctiveofitself.意思就是这一辈人并不把努力工作当作非常重要的CWhatshouldMillennialsdoaccordingtotheRemainoptimisticinfaceofadversity.(在逆境时仍然保持乐观StartabusinessasearlyaspossibleMakefulluseofnewopportunities.Takeactiontochangetheirsituation题目问根据作者的说法，MillennialsInsteadofworking2-3jobs,launchingabusiness,orngwhatistakestosucceed,theyretreat.insteadof这个短语我们也应该知道作者的态度是他们就应该多找几份工作，开始创作或者做些别的事情。ACBstartabusinessasearlyaspossible,DWhyareMillennialsover-confidentaboutTheyhavebeenspoiledbytheirparents.Theycanalwaysgetwhatevertheyexpect.Theyaremisguidedbymanagementbooks.Theythinktheyareyoungandenergetic.，Millennials句，Today’syoungadultswereraisedbyparentswhomadesuretoboosttheirself-esteemateveryturn,lingthemtheycouldachievewhatevertheysettheirmindsto,andhandingoutprizesforthesixthce.句中self-esteem意为“自尊”，大致意思就是“父母会尽量保证自己能激励孩子的自尊们可以实现任何他们， 56、A.Toreducemedical点附近找包含信息的不定式。根据题干信息，画出定位词“computers,smartphonesandotherdevices”可以迅速定位到文章首段首句——“Hospitals,hotocurbmedicalerror,haveinvestedheavilytoputcomputers,smartphonesandotherdevicesintothehandsofmedicalstaff…”。其中“invested…intothehandsofmedicalstaff”tocurbmedicalerror”即要找的不定式，对比原文和选项，“curb”是抑制的意思，选项中的“reduce”A——toreducemedicalerror。例证题。按题干定位词“distracteddoctoringdistracteddoctoring“thisphenomenon”，讲的是第二段中所例证的phenomenon，所以答案往上一段找。第二段首句举例说明了随之而来的“side的“sideeffect”，C58、B.Doctors’inctionwiththeirdevicesmayendangerpatients’根据题干信息“DrPeterPapadakosDPPdevices“todomedicalrecords”，同时也可是“livesareindanger”。总结两段的表述，devices对医生的吸引以及生命危在B59、CDataisgiventoomuchimportanceinpatient判断孰因孰果选出答案。根据题干“increasingpressure”定位在文章第七段最后一行最后一句，根据金三句原则——定位句本身以及前句和后句，找到第八段首句“ThepressurebedatadrivenC。60、B.Theyfocustheirattentiononthepatient's应该在末段末句的后半部分“butheaddedthatdoctors’firstpriorityshouldbewiththepatient”，即对医生的建议摆在首位的一定是“patient”，patientB，其他均未提及。第六篇：Womanand本文原文出处：2013221 56、C.theyfeelobligedtotakecareoftheirkidsat文章第一段大致说明了“womenearnlessthanmen”的现象，而由题干中的“traditionally“Allthetraditionalreasons…womenfallbehindwhentheyleavetheworktoraisekids…”，由此可选出C选项，原因是kids57、B.ItdoesnotconsidertheeconomicimpactonAmerica’shighereducationsystem“…highereducationsystemisnotdesignedtofocusontheeconomicconsequencesofourstudentsyearoncampuseconomicconsequencesB“economicimpact”是对原文“economicconsequences”的同义改写。58A.Itisdifferentformaleandfemalecampusisaprettyequalce.Itisnot.”，继而举例论证campus中男女学生的不同待遇，“TheyenrollindifferentkindsofclassesA。59、D.Theydon'tperformaswellastheydidinhightheystarttotrailoffduringtheircollegeyears.重点在于动词词组，trailoff有aswellastheydidinhighschooltrailoff的意思也可以通过句首连词60、A.Womanaretoowornouttobe题干问作者对于女人间“paygap”的解释，根据顺序原则定位到文章末段，最后一句“Nowondertheyarenotnegotiationforhighersalariesassoonastheygetoutofschool”的原因是“Theyaretooexhausted,andtooscaredoffailing”，由此对比选项，“Womenaretoowornouttobeambitious”是更为贴近原文主旨的选线，A。totakehim/hertoseeandwhy?ThemostinterestingceDearPacival,IamthrilledtoknowthatyouaregoingtovisitmyhometownandIcan’twaittoseeyouagain.ImisseverythingthathappenedwhenIwasinyourcity,andyourparentsandyouweresokindtomethatIwilltrymybestthistimetomakeyourstayanenjoyableandmemorableone.Myhometown，Ch