高中英语复习《英语语法复习句子种类》课件

英语句子种类按句子的结构分为三种:简单句

(simplesentence)

并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)(一).简单句:

只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语):

Tomlikesrockmusic.

TomandJohn

arefondofrockmusic.

Tom

satdownathisdeskandbegantodohishomework.▲▲简单句的五种基本句型1.

_________________________

Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

Helooksprettyhappytoday.

★高考经常考查的系动词:<1>.“变得”______,_______,_______,_______,_____...

<2>.“看起来”______,______,______“闻起来”______“尝起来”_____“摸起来”______“听起来”_____

主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)

getbecometurngogrowlookseemappearsmelltastefeelsound2.________________Ourchalkhasrunout.Onhearingthenews,hecheered.

★高考经常考查的不及物动词:

“发生”__________;__________;__________;____________________“用完,用光”________;________.....

★不及物动词的用法:

无__________,无_________

主语+谓语(S+V)happenoccurtakeplacecomeaboutbreakoutrunoutgiveout

宾语被动语态3._____________________WearehavinganEnglishclass.MrWangwillattendthelecture.4.________________________IteachyouEnglish.Heofferedmehisseat.5.________________________Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Iheardthemcheeringinthenextroom.Isawthewindowbroken.

主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)主语+谓语+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+DO)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(S+V+O+OC)请说出下列句子类型:1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.SheknowsFrench.5.Thegassmellsterrible.S+ViS+V+O+OCS+V+IO+DOS+V+OS+V+P(二)并列句(compoundsentence):

把两个或几个简单句用并列连词或分号连接起来，则成为一个并列句。常用并列连词

平行并列连词:

转折并列连词：因果并列连词:

选择并列连词:and,both….and….,notonly….butalso….,neither….nor….but,while,yetfor,soor,请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thedressisreallybeautiful.Ican’taffordit.Hewastired,so

hewenttobed.

Thedressisreallybeautiful,but

Ican’taffordit.(三）复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.Bythetimehearrived,

1wehadalreadyleft.2请指出该复合句的主句和从句:从句主句在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：

1.____________2._____________3._____________

主语从句

宾语从句表语从句

同位语从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句指出下列各从句的类型：Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.宾语从句状语从句定语从句Itiswell-knownthatthe2008OlympicGameswillbeheldonAugust8th.Asisknowntoall,the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldin