2023届江苏省镇江市高三考前保温卷英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页2023届高三考前练习卷英语学科注意：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthemandoonFridaynight?A.Seeamovie.B.Godowntown.C.Accompanyhisrelatives.2.Whenwillthewomanarrive?A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Talkabouthisexperiences.B.Takephotosofalocalcollege.C.Gettoknowthestudentswell.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Pickupafriend.B.Giveheralift.C.Gotothesportscenter.5.Whichinstrumentisthegirlgoingtolearn?A.Theguitar.B.Thedrums.C.Thepiano.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillhappenatthemuseumthissummer?A.Somepaintingswillberestored.B.Aspecialexhibitwillclose.C.Alecturewillbegiven.7.Whydoesthewomansuggestusingthesidestairs?A.Theyofferagoodview.B.Theyarenotcrowded.C.Theyarenearby.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhendoesthewomanwanttogotoEdinburgh?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowmorning.9.Whatwillthewomanvisitafterthemainchurch?A.Theshops.B.Thecastle.C.Themuseums.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowmightKarenfeelaboutJim’spresent?A.Bored.B.Satisfied.C.Surprised.11.WhatwillthemangiveKaren?A.Awatch.B.Abook.C.Anecklace.12.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Goshoppingwiththeman.B.AttendKaren’sparty.C.Pickuptheman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidAdamgotobedlate?A.Hissonfeltsick.B.Hewatchedafilm.C.Herepairedhiscomputer.14.WhendidAdam’ssonreturntobed?A.At4a.m.B.At6a.m.C.At6:45a.m.15.WhydidAdamborrowmoney?A.Togetabusticket.B.Tobuypetrol.C.Tobuylunch.16.WhatdoesthewomansuggestAdamdo?A.Gotobedearly.B.Takegoodcareofhisson.C.Watchafilmforrelaxation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whycanthespeakerfindshipsquickly?A.Helearnsthehistoryofshipsfrombooks.B.Heusesthelatestequipment.C.Heisaprofessionaldiver.18.Whatisthespeaker’sbookabout?A.Fishermen’sexperiences.B.Someprofessionaldivers.C.Hishobbies.19.Whatisthespeakerdoingnow?A.LookingforthehistoryofTheSeabird.B.Tryingtogetgoldfromasunkenship.C.Doingresearchonrocks.20.Howdidthespeakerlearntodive?A.Byjoiningadivingclub.B.Bygoingonadivingholiday.C.Byteachinghimself.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWouldyouliketoputanendtoslapdash(仓促的),last-minutemeals?Downloadingafewmealplanningappsmaygiveyoumoretimeoutsidethekitchen.Manymealprepappsfocusoncalorie-countingandweightloss,butsometimesmealplanningcomesdowntosimplygettingadelicious,satisfyingmealonthetable.Findinganappthatwilldothatiskey.Takealookatthesetopmealplanningappsanddecidewhichmightworkforyou.MealimeMealPlans&RecipesThisappoffershealthyrecipes,grocerylists,andmore.Itprioritizesmealsthatcookin30minutesorso.Thegrocerylistsareevenmadeasgoodaspossibletoreducetheamountoftimeyouspendatthesupermarket,sothewholeprocess,fromplanningtoshoppingtocooking,takesuplessofyourtime.CoziThisappallowsyoutomoverecipeingredients(原料)toyourin-appgrocerylist.Thelistisaccessibletoeverymemberofthefamily,meaninganyonecanswingbythestoretoshop.Onceyoustartdinnerprep,turnonCozi’sCookingMode,whichkeepsyourscreenlitsoyoudon’thavetotouchitwithdirtyfingers.Genius!LaLaLunchboxThisadorableapptakesthestressoutofpackinglunchesbygettingkidsinvolvedinchoosingtheirmeals.Newdietary-specificbundlesensurethateverykidcanuseLaLaLunchbox.BigOvenRecipes&MealPlannerWithadatabaseofmorethan350,000recipes,thisapphasseasonalcollectionsfeaturedonitshomescreentoensureyou’reusingthefreshestin-seasoningredients.OurfavoritefeatureofBigOven?TheUseUpLeftoverstool,whichsuggestsarecipeyoucanmakewiththethreeingredientsyouenter.1.Whichappbestsuitspeoplewhopacklunchesforkids?AMealimeMealPlans&Recipes. B.Cozi.C.LaLaLunchbox. D.BigOvenRecipes&MealPlanner.2.WhatisspecialaboutBigOvenRecipes&MealPlanner?A.Recommendingvariouswaystoloseweight.B.Suggestingtimeneededforshopping.C.Planningmealstogetherwithfamilymembers.D.Offeringarecipewithgiveningredients.3.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Theycancountcalories. B.Theycangivesuggestionsforlunch.C.Theycanoffergrocerylists. D.Theycansimplifycooking.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些既省时又可以准备出美味、令人满意的饭菜的用餐计划应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据LaLaLunchbox部分中“Thisadorableapptakesthestressoutofpackinglunchesbygettingkidsinvolvedinchoosingtheirmeals.(这个可爱的应用程序通过让孩子们参与选择他们的饭菜，消除准备午餐的压力)”可知，LaLaLunchbox可以消除帮孩子准备午餐的压力，最适合给孩子准备午餐的人。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BigOvenRecipes&MealPlanner部分中“OurfavoritefeatureofBigOven?TheUseUpLeftoverstool,whichsuggestsarecipeyoucanmakewiththethreeingredientsyouenter.(我们最喜欢的BigOven功能？UseUpLeftovers工具，它会给出你用输入的三种食材做菜的建议)”可知，BigOvenRecipes&MealPlanner的特别之处在于它可以根据特定食材提供菜谱。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wouldyouliketoputanendtoslapdash(仓促的),last-minutemeals?Downloadingafewmealplanningappsmaygiveyoumoretimeoutsidethekitchen.(你想要结束仓促的、最后一刻才吃的饭吗？下载一些用餐计划应用程序可能会让你有更多的时间走出厨房)”可知，文章推荐的应用程序针对的是人们在厨房花较少时间、从容地做好饭菜的需求。由此推知，这些应用程序都可以在不同方面简化烹饪。故选D项。BBudhaMagar,adoubleabove-the-kneeamputee(被截肢者),isworkingwithanall-Nepaliteamtoattempttoconquertheworld’shighestmountaininMay.Thoughhewillbekittedout(装备)withspecialclimbinglegs,hewillessentiallybecrawlingupEverestusinghishands.Heestimatesitwilltakehimthreetimeslongerthanable-bodiedclimberstoreachthesummit(顶峰),thoughheisconfidenthewillbefasterthanaverageontheladdersectionsbecauseofhissuperiorupperbodystrength.Twoclimberswithbelow-kneeamputationshavereachedEverest’ssummitbefore.Butmakingtheclimbwithoutkneesissignificantlyharder.“InNepaliwesaythatbeingdisabledis‘likeaburdenoftheearth’,”heexplains.Magarhopesthathecanraiseawarenessofjustwhatispossibleforadisabledpersoninthecountryofhisbirth,andhopefullyinspireothersfurtherafield.HewasborninavillageofNepal,andheleftthereattheageof19.InApril2021,hehadanaccident.Suddenlylegless,hespentatleast18monthsdepressedbeforeacharityofferedhimthechancetogoskydiving.“Thatwasabigturningpointforme,especiallyformyconfidence.AndwhenwelandedonthegroundIrealizedthatevenwithoutlegsweareabletodolotsofthings,”hesays.Hebegandoingsports—golf,rockclimbing,tabletennis—beforesettinghissightsonmountaineering.Beforelong,achildhooddreamtoclimbEverestresurfaced,andhebegantraininginearnesttomaketheclimbin2018.NowlivinginCanterbury,BudhaMagarhasraisedmorethan£200,000towardshisattempt.Ifhecanfindanother£100,000ofsponsorship,hewilltraveltoNepalinspringwithhisexpeditionleaderKrishnaThapa.Successontheworld’shighestmountaincanneverbeguaranteed,buthisexpeditioncredo(信条)illustrateshismindset:nolegs,nolimits.4.WhatmayenableMagartoperformbetterthanaverageontheladdersections?A.Hisoptimism. B.Uniqueequipment.C.Hisstrongerupperbody. D.Helpfromanall-Nepaliteam.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutMagarfromParagraph3?A.Helivedinhisbirthplaceallthetime.B.Herecoveredfromtheaccidentin2021.C.Hewasamemberofacharity.D.Hegainedconfidencethroughskydiving.6.WhatcanweinferaboutMagarfromthelastparagraph?A.Hehasn’traisedenoughmoneyforthesummitattempt.B.Heneedsanewexpeditionleader.C.Hecanensurethesuccessofreachingthesummit.D.HewillgotoCanterburyinspring.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMagar?A.Caringandcourageous. B.Determinedandadventurous.C.Hard-workingandcooperative. D.Enthusiasticandintelligent.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了双腿膝盖以上截肢的BudhaMagar意志坚定，充满冒险精神，正在筹集资金尝试在5月份征服世界最高峰。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heestimatesitwilltakehimthreetimeslongerthanable-bodiedclimberstoreachthesummit(顶峰),thoughheisconfidenthewillbefasterthanaverageontheladdersectionsbecauseofhissuperiorupperbodystrength.(他估计自己要比身体健全的登山者多花三倍的时间才能登顶，不过他相信自己在爬梯段的时候会比一般人快，因为他的上肢力量更强）”可知，Magar有力的上肢使他在梯段的表现比普通人要好。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Magar的话“Thatwasabigturningpointforme,especiallyformyconfidence.AndwhenwelandedonthegroundIrealizedthatevenwithoutlegsweareabletodolotsofthings(这对我来说是一个很大的转折点，尤其是对我的信心。当我们降落在地面上时，我意识到即使没有腿，我们也能做很多事情)”可知，通过跳伞Magar获得了自信。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“NowlivinginCanterbury,BudhaMagarhasraisedmorethan£200,000towardshisattempt.Ifhecanfindanother£100,000ofsponsorship,hewilltraveltoNepalinspringwithhisexpeditionleaderKrishnaThapa.(现在住在坎特伯雷的BudhaMagar已经为他的尝试筹集了20多万英镑。如果他能再找到10万英镑的赞助，他将在春天与探险队长KrishnaThapa一起前往尼泊尔)”可知，Magar已为登顶尝试筹集了20多万英镑，还差10万英镑才能顺利启动该尝试。由此可知，他还没有为登顶筹集到足够的资金。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“BudhaMagar,adoubleabove-the-kneeamputee(被截肢者),isworkingwithanall-Nepaliteamtoattempttoconquertheworld’shighestmountaininMay.(双腿膝盖以上截肢的BudhaMagar正与一个全是尼泊尔人的团队合作，试图在5月份征服世界最高峰)”可知，Magar身体残疾但是想要征服世界最高峰，可见是富有冒险精神的。根据最后一段中“Successontheworld’shighestmountaincanneverbeguaranteed,buthisexpeditioncredo(信条)illustrateshismindset:nolegs,nolimits.(在世界最高峰上的成功永远无法保证，但他的探险信条说明了他的心态：没有腿，就没有极限)”可知，面对巨大的未知，Magar有着坚定的信念。由此可知，Magar意志坚定而富有冒险精神。故选B项。CCookingorbakinghasbecomeacommoncureforstressorfeelingdown,buttheremightactuallybesomesciencebehindit.Astudyconductedbyresearchersfollowed658peoplefortwoweeksandfoundthatalittlecreativityeachdaycangoalongwaytowardshappinessandsatisfactionindailylife.“Thereisgrowingrecognitioninpsychologyresearchthatcreativityisassociatedwithemotionalfunctioning,”TamlinConner,leadauthoronthestudy,explained.“However,mostofthisworkfocusesonhowemotionsbenefitorpreventcreativity,notwhethercreativitybenefitsorhampers(妨碍)emotionalwell-being.”Byfollowingdetaileddiarieskeptbythestudysubjects,Connerfoundthatinadditiontofeelinghappier,peoplewhoworkedonlittlecreativeprojectseverydayalsofelttheywere“flourishing”—apsychologicaltermthatdescribesthefeelingofpersonalgrowth.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeresearchershavedrawnalineconnectingmakingfoodwithpositivefeelings.Inrecentyears,psychologistshavestartedspendingmoretimeexploringcookingandbakingasatherapeutic(治疗的)tooltohelppeopledealingwiththingslikedepressionandanxiety.“WhenI’minthekitchen,measuringtheamountofsugarorbutterIneedforarecipe—Iamincontrol,”bakerJohnWhaite,whowon“TheGreatBritishBakeOff”in2012,toldBBC.ForpeoplelikeWhaite,whoissufferingfrommanicdepression,bakingcanhelptheirmoodbyprovidingsmalltaskstofocusoninamannersimilartomeditation(冥想).Inordertoputtogetheragoodmeal,cookshavetobeconstantlyinthemoment,addingingredients,adjustingtheheatofthestoveandtastingtheirfood—allofwhichcanbehelpfultechniquesintreatingsomeformsofmentalillness.“Alotofusturntobakingwhenwe’refeelinglow.”MelanieDenyer,thefounderoftheDepressedCakeShop,abakerydesignedtodrawawarenesstomentalhealthconditions,says.“Someofusevenstartedbakingbecausetheywereillandneededsomethingsimpleasafocus.Andthereisgenuinelysomethingverytherapeuticaboutbaking.”Bakingmaynotbeabe-allandend-allcureformentalillness,butanyoneinneedofliftedspiritsshouldconsiderpullingouttheflourandwarminguptheoven.8.Whatisthefocusofmostpsychologyresearchoncreativityandemotions?A.Thebenefitsofcreativeprojectsonemotions.B.Theimpactsofemotiononcreativity.C.Theharmofcreativitytoemotionalwell-being.D.Theeffectsofcreativityonemotionalwell-being.9.Whydosomepsychologistsexplorecookingasatherapeutictool?A.Toprovideanalternativeformofmeditation.B.Topromotehealthyandbalancedeatinghabits.C.Toassistindividualsinhandlingmentalproblems.D.Tohelppeoplewithseriousphysicalillnesses.10.HowdidJohnWhaitebenefitfrombaking?A.Itwonhim“TheGreatBritishBakeOff”.B.Ithelpedhimgainasenseofcontrol.C.Itcuredhisdepressionthroughmeditation.D.Itenabledhimtobecomemorecreative.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Cookingandbakingarecreativeactivities.B.Bakingisacompletecureformentalillness.C.Smallcreativetasksleadtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.D.Followingrecipesleadstopersonalgrowthincreativity.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了一些创造性任务比如烹饪和烘焙有益于心理问题的治疗。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,mostofthisworkfocusesonhowemotionsbenefitorpreventcreativity,notwhethercreativitybenefitsorhampersemotionalwell-being.(然而，大部分的研究都集中在情绪如何促进或阻碍创造力，而不是创造力是否有利于或阻碍情绪健康。)”可知，大多数关于创造力和情感的心理学研究的重点是情绪对创造力的影响。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inrecentyears,psychologistshavestartedspendingmoretimeexploringcookingandbakingasatherapeutictooltohelppeopledealingwiththingslikedepressionandanxiety.(近年来，心理学家开始花更多的时间探索烹饪和烘焙作为一种治疗工具来帮助人们处理抑郁和焦虑等问题。)”可知，一些心理学家探索烹饪作为一种治疗工具是为了帮助个人处理心理问题。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“WhenI’minthekitchen,measuringtheamountofsugarorbutterIneedforarecipe—Iamincontrol.(当我在厨房里时，测量一份食谱所需的糖或黄油的量时，我可以控制。)”可知，烘焙帮助他获得了一种控制感。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Connerfoundthatinadditiontofeelinghappier,peoplewhoworkedonlittlecreativeprojectseverydayalsofelttheywere‘flourishing’—apsychologicaltermthatdescribesthefeelingofpersonalgrowth.(Conner发现，每天从事一些创造性小项目的人除了感到更快乐之外，还觉得自己‘蓬勃发展’——这是一个描述个人成长感觉的心理学术语)”和第五段中“ForpeoplelikeWhaite,whoissufferingfrommanicdepression,bakingcanhelptheirmoodbyprovidingsmalltaskstofocusoninamannersimilartomeditation.(对于像怀特这样患有躁狂抑郁症的人来说，烘焙可以像冥想一样让他们专注于一些小事情，从而改善他们的情绪。)”可知，本文主要讲述了小的创造性任务可以改善情绪健康。故选C项。DFormanyconsumers,lowpricesareoftenequaltocheapproducts.Whileeveryonelovesagoodbargain(特价商品),lowpricescanharmhowyourproductisviewed.Insteadofgettingagreatdeal,customersoftenbelievethatyougetwhatyoupayfor.Thougheverydaylow-pricingstrategiescanworkforsomecompanies,they’renotalwaysthebestideaforcertainlinesofbusiness.Consumerperceptionsplayasignificantroleinstrategicpricing.Despiteallthepromotionssurroundinggreatdeals,itturnsoutthatcheaperisn’talwaysbetter.ResearchfromVanderbiltUniversitysuggeststhatlowpricescanbackfirebecauseconsumerssometimesseethemassignsoflow-qualityproducts.However,researchersalsofoundthatconsumerssometimesseelowpricesassimplygooddeals.Shoppers’perceptionsdependonwhatthey’rethinkingaboutwhendecidingwhetherornottobuyaproduct.Ifconsumerscomeacrossalow-pricedproductorservice,theymayseeitaseitheragooddealornotworththeirtimeandmoney.Howconsumersthinkaboutpriceisjustasimportantastheactualpriceitself.Consumersrarelyhavecompleteinformationandusevariousstrategiestofillgapsintheirknowledgewhenconsideringproducts.Onestrategyinvolvesusingnaivetheories:informalexplanationsusedbyconsumerstomakesenseoftheirenvironment.Aconsumermayperceiveanupscale(高档的)company’spricesaretoohighorassumediscountretailers’(零售店)productsareinferior(次的)duetoitsreputationbeingassociatedwithlowerqualityitemsthanotherstoressellingsimilargoods.Companiescaninfluencehowcustomersfeelabouttheirlowpricesbyconductingmarketresearchandimprovingmarketingstrategiesfocusedonhighlightingproductqualityratherthanjustvaluealonewhichtendstowardsmakingpeopleratecheaperproductsmorefavorably.Whencompaniesfocusontheproductqualityinmarketingmaterialsconsumerslookmorefavorablyuponmoreexpensiveproducts.However,whencompaniesfocusonvalue,consumersratecheapproductsmorefavorably.Businessescanalsoidentifytheircustomerbaseandnarrowtheirmarketingeffortstobecomeperceivedasaspecialist.Thisleavescustomerslesslikelytoquestionpricingstrategiesbecausetheytrustthatthecompanyknowswhatit’sdoingandhasdoneitsresearchintowhatworksbestforthem.12.WhatdoesresearchfromVanderbiltUniversitysuggest?A.Strategicpricingdeterminesshoppers’perceptions.B.Promotionsarelinkedwithhigh-qualityproducts.C.Consumersonlyseelowpricesasarealbargain.D.Consumers’perceptionsoflowpricesvarygreatly.13.Whatdoestheunderlineword“backfire”meaninParagraph2?A.Produceanoppositeresult. B.Causeaseriousexplosion.C.Meetpeople’sexpectations. D.Haveapositiveeffect.14.Howcancompaniesinfluenceconsumers’feelingsabouttheirlowprices?A.Byemphasizingproductquality. B.Bytargetingawideraudience.C.Byofferingmorepromotions. D.Byloweringpricesevenfurther.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.LowpricesarealwaysagoodthingforbusinessesB.LowpricescansometimesscareoffcustomersC.CompaniesshouldfocusonvalueratherthanqualityD.Companiesshouldignoreconsumers’perceptionsofprice【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虽然消费者喜欢特价商品，但是低价会损害消费者对于产品的看法，从而影响购买情况，对此公司会采取相应的营销策略来影响消费者对产品的看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ResearchfromVanderbiltUniversitysuggeststhatlowpricescanbackfirebecauseconsumerssometimesseethemassignsoflow-qualityproducts.However,researchersalsofoundthatconsumerssometimesseelowpricesassimplygooddeals.(范德比尔特大学的研究表明，低价可能会……因为消费者有时会将其视为低质量产品的标志。然而，研究人员也发现，消费者有时会把低价看作是划算的交易)”可知，范德比尔特大学的研究显示消费者有时会把低价看作低质量，有时会把低价看作划算，这是两种差异很大的看法。由此可知，该研究表明消费者对低价的看法差别很大。故选D项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Despiteallthepromotionssurroundinggreatdeals,itturnsoutthatcheaperisn’talwaysbetter.ResearchfromVanderbiltUniversitysuggeststhatlowpricescanbackfirebecauseconsumerssometimesseethemassignsoflow-qualityproducts.(尽管有各种促销活动，但事实证明，便宜并不总是更好。范德比尔特大学的研究表明，低价可能会……因为消费者有时会将其视为低质量产品的标志)”可知，低价促销不一定得到好的结果，因为消费者有时会把低价看作低质量。由此推知，backfire意思是“产生相反的结果，适得其反”。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Companiescaninfluencehowcustomersfeelabouttheirlowpricesbyconductingmarketresearchandimprovingmarketingstrategiesfocusedonhighlightingproductqualityratherthanjustvaluealonewhichtendstowardsmakingpeopleratecheaperproductsmorefavorably.(公司可以通过进行市场调查和改进营销策略来影响消费者对其低价产品的感受，这些营销策略侧重于强调产品质量，而不仅仅是价值，这往往会让人们更青睐便宜的产品)”可知，公司会通过强调产品质量来影响消费者对于低价的感受。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了虽然消费者喜欢特价商品，但是低价会损害消费者对于产品的看法，从而影响购买情况，对此公司会采取相应的营销策略来影响消费者对产品的看法。因此，B项“低价有时会吓跑顾客”符合文章大意，适合作为标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UsersshouldreducetheirscreentimeAccordingtotheresearchersfromNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformation(NCBI),longandconsistentuseofsocialmediacanleadtodepression,stress,andanxietyamongusersofallages.____16____Thiseffectisdrivenbyaconstanturgetocheckandinteractwiththecontentontheseplatforms.However,ifyoureducethetimeyouspendonyourphoneeveryday,youcanspareafewmorehoursforoutdooractivity.____17____Reducingyourscreentimealsoallowsyoutodevelopbetterin-personrelationships.Positivesocialinteractionsreleasemood-boostingneurochemicalsthatpromoteoverallhappiness.Hereareafewtipstoreduceyourscreentime:Setlimits.Manymobiledevicesandappscanrecordtheamountoftimeyouspendonyourdevice.Youmightdecideyouonlywanttospendthreehoursonlineeachday.Fromthere,youcantrackyourtimetoensureyoudon’tgobeyondthelimit.Removedistractions(使人分心的事物).Wheneveryou’reworkingonsomethingelse,tryplacingyourphoneinanotherroomorclosingyourlaptop.____18____YoumightalsobelesslikelytoconductanInternetsearchthatturnsintoanextendedbrowsing(浏览)session.____19____AccessingtheInternettakesseconds,whichcaneasilybecomeaconvenienthabit.However,makingspecificplanstoseefriendsorgooutsidecanhelpyoudeliberatelybreakawayfromthescreen.Createahabit.____20____Forexample,insteadofgrabbingyourphonefirstthinginthemorning,leaveapenandpaperbesideyourbedandspendafewminutesjournalingwhenyouwakeup.Thisway,youcantrainyourbraintoenjoyalternativeformsofhappinessandlessentheurgetologontosocialmediaimmediately.A.Planactivities.B.Developfriendships.C.Theprocesstakescontinuouseffort.D.Manyusersevenexperiencesocialmediaaddiction.E.Itmeansremindingyourselfofothersourcesofentertainment.F.Researchshowsmanypositiveeffectssuchaslowerbloodpressureandstress.G.Thisway,youwillhavelessdesiretopickupyourphoneeachtimethescreenlightsup.【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些减少看屏幕时间的一些建议。【16题详解】上文“AccordingtotheresearchersfromNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformation(NCBI),longandconsistentuseofsocialmediacanleadtodepression,stress,andanxietyamongusersofallages.(据美国国家生物技术信息中心（NCBI）的研究人员称，长期持续使用社交媒体会导致所有年龄段用户的抑郁、压力和焦虑。)”说明长期持续使用社交媒体对身体不利，选项D“许多用户甚至对社交媒体上瘾。”承接上文，继续说明社交媒体的不利因素。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“However,ifyoureducethetimeyouspendonyourphoneeveryday,youcanspareafewmorehoursforoutdooractivity.(然而，如果你每天减少花在手机上的时间，你就可以多抽出几个小时进行户外活动。)”说明如果少看手机，就可以多进行户外活动，选项F“研究显示了许多积极的影响，比如降低血压和压力。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，是户外活动的结果。故选F项。【18题详解】上文“Removedistractions(使人分心的事物).Wheneveryou’reworkingonsomethingelse,tryplacingyourphoneinanotherroomorclosingyourlaptop.(当你在做其他事情的时候，试着把你的手机放在另一个房间或者关上你的笔记本电脑。)”建议把手机或电脑放在另一个房间，选项G“这样，每次屏幕亮起的时候，你就不会那么想拿起手机了。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，是手机电脑不在身边的结果。故选G项。【19题详解】下文“However,makingspecificplanstoseefriendsorgooutsidecanhelpyoudeliberatelybreakawayfromthescreen.(然而，制定具体的计划去见朋友或外出可以帮助你有意识地摆脱屏幕。)”说明计划活动有帮助，选项A“计划活动。”概括本段主题，给出计划活动的建议。故选A项。【20题详解】上文“Createahabit.(养成习惯。)”和下文“Forexample,insteadofgrabbingyourphonefirstthinginthemorning,leaveapenandpaperbesideyourbedandspendafewminutesjournalingwhenyouwakeup.(例如，早上起床第一件事不是拿起手机，而是在床边放一支笔和一张纸，醒来后花几分钟写日记。)”建议使用其他的娱乐形式代替手机，并养成习惯，选项E“这意味着提醒自己其他的娱乐来源。”承上启下，建议使用其他娱乐来源。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RecentlyanoldfriendreachedouttometoaskaboutthesuccessI’vehadinmylifeandhowIachievedit.Hehassimilargoalsasme:getinshape,getinto____21____moreseriously,andbefluentinJapanese.____22____Ihaven’tentirelyachievedmylongtermgoalsyetinanyofthese3categories,he’sseenthatI’vemadesome____23____onmyjourneytoachievingthesegoalsandwantedmy____24____.Wehadanicehourandahalf____25____onthephoneaboutthisanditseemedthathewaspretty____26____intheend.Aweekwentbyandhetoldmethathesignedupforapersonalfitnesstrainer,isstudyingmusictheory,and____27____mevideoclips(片段)ofhimstudyingJapanese.He’sposting___28___onsocialmediaaboutalloftheprogresshe’smaking.He’sdoinggreat!I’llhavetolethimknowthatprogressisn’tlinear(直线的)andthathe’lleventuallyhitsomebumps(凸块)inthe____29____,butIwillhelphimoutwhenthatbump_____30_____.I’mgratefulforhimgivingmethe_____31_____togivehimadvice,andI’mgladtoseethathe’sinvestingthetimeandmoneyto_____32_____hislife.Heevenpostedabouthowthrilledheiswithalltherecent_____33_____inhislife.Evenifyou’restillnotwhereyouwanttobe,therearealotofpeopleouttherewhowantwhatyouhaveandwhoareimpressedwithhowfaryou’vecome.It’sgoodto_____34_____howfaryou’vecome,beproudofyourself,andrecognizehowmuchyoucanhelpothers_____35_____thesame.21.A.trouble B.labor C.music D.science22.A.Though B.If C.Since D.Unless23.A.sense B.money C.prediction D.progress24.A.policy B.advice C.warning D.congratulation25.A.negotiation B.debate C.chat D.argument26.A.annoyed B.offended C.shocked D.motivated27.A.left B.owed C.fetched D.sent28.A.permanently B.temporarily C.regularly D.suddenly29.A.road B.game C.mirror D.campaign30.A.flies B.comes C.ends D.stops31.A.opportunity B.right C.freedom D.ability32.A.share B.improve C.affect D.protect33.A.risks B.purposes C.examples D.changes34.A.describe B.suggest C.realize D.decide35.A.record B.achieve C.explain D.announce【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过和朋友分享自己的成功经验表达了帮助别人进步所产生的快乐。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和我有相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地接触音乐，流利地说日语。A.trouble麻烦；B.labor劳动；C.music音乐；D.science科学。根据后文“studyingmusictheory”可知，他们都想接触音乐。故选C项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有完全实现这三个方面的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。A.Though虽然；B.If如果；C.Since自从；D.Unless除非。后文“he’sseenthatI’vemadesome____3____onmyjourneytoachievingthesegoalsandwantedmy____4____.”和“Ihaven’tentirelyachievedmylongtermgoalsyetinanyofthese3categories,”之间是转折关系。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有完全实现这三个方面的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。A.sense感觉；B.money钱；C.prediction预测；D.progress进步。根据语境和后文“toachievingthesegoals”可知，虽然作者没有完全达到目标，但取得了进步。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有完全实现这三个方面的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。A.policy政策；B.advice建议；C.warning警告；D.congratulation祝贺。根据前文“he’sseenthatI’vemadesome____3____onmyjourneytoachievingthesegoals”可知，他想要作者的建议。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在电话里聊了一个半小时，最后他似乎很有积极。A.negotiation谈判；B.debate辩论；C.chat聊天；D.argument争论。根据前文“he’sseenthatI’vemadesome____3____onmyjourneytoachievingthesegoalsandwantedmy____4____.”和“onthephone”可知，我们电话聊天。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在电话里聊了一个半小时，最后他似乎很有积极性。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.offended冒犯的；C.shocked震惊的；D.motivated积极的。根据后文“Aweekwentbyandhetoldmethathesignedupforapersonalfitnesstrainer,isstudyingmusictheory”可知，朋友很有积极性。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期过去了，他告诉我他请了一个私人健身教练，正在学习音乐理论，还给我发了他学习日语的视频片段。A.left离开；B.owed拥有；C.fetched取；D.sent寄，发。根据语境和后文“mevideoclips(片段)ofhimstudyingJapanese”可知，他给作者发了视频。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他定期在社交媒体上发布他取