2021届陕西省汉中市高三下学期第五次校级联考英语试题

第1页/共1页2021届高三第五次校际联者英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Beijing.B.Nanjing.C.Shanghai.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aplan.B.Amovie.C.Aphoto.3.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Stayathomeforarest.B.Gotoseeadoctor.C.Haveadinnerwiththeman.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.5.WhenmightBobarrive?A.At2:30.B.At2:15.C.At2:45.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthemanprobablycheckoutofhisroom?A.OnMay16th.B.OnMay14th.C.OnMay17th.7.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanreserve?A.Asinglenon-smokingroom.B.Asinglesmokingroom.C.Adoublenon-smokingroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanworkfor?A.Anewspaper.B.Anonlinenewsagency.C.ATVchannel.9.Whydoesthemanliketobeajournalist?A.Heearnsahighpay.B.Hetravelsalot.C.Hegetsjobsatisfaction.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomansufferfrom?A.Thecrowdedbus.B.Thetrafficnoise.C.Theincreasingrent.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.12.Howwillthewomandealwiththeproblem?A.Discussitwithothers.B.Makeacomplaint.C.Changetheapartment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthecamera?A.$599.B.$500.C.$750.14.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthecamera?A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsbrand.15.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycheque.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.16.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabusstop.B.Atanairport.C.Atarailwaystation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisJoeBrown?A.Aguide.B.Awriter.C.Adirector.18.WhatcanpeopleseeintheEntranceHall?A.Guidebooksandpostcards.BModelsofthedinosaurs.C.Paintingsofflowersandplants.19.Whereisthetheatre?A.Upstairsontheleft.B.Upstairsontheright.C.NexttotheEntranceHall.20.Howlongdoesthefilmlast?A.45minutes.B.35minutes.C.55minutes.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAsanoldsayinginChinagoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinorCold(小寒),referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至).TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.Eatingglutinousrice(糯米饭)Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork,sausagesandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisincrediblydelicious.Amongtheingredients(原料),aijiaohuang(akindofgreenvegetable),sausagesandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.1.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?A.Itlaststwenty-sevendays.B.TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.CItreferstotheWinterSolstice.D.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.2.HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice?A.Theyfryandtoastit.B.Theyeatitfordinner.C.Theysteamitwithsoysauce.D.Theymixitwithmanyotherthings.3.Thistextmaybetakenfromthe_________columnofanewspaper.A.travel B.cultureC.fashion D.scienceBItravelalotinmywork,andwhatIdislikeaboutmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtaking.So,roomserviceforseveralnightswasabetterchoiceforme.AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsatahotelinHouston,however,Ineededtogetoutofmyroom.Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:30,Iarrivedat6:25.Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeacommentaboutmy“beingtherereallyearly”.Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingalonemrestaurants.HethenseatedmeatalovelytableandaskedmewhetherIwouldmindifhesatdownwithmeforawhile.Iwasglad!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnights,weekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn’tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.After15minutes,hesawsomecustomersatthefrontdeskandexcusedhimself.Inoticedthatbeforehewenttothefrontdesk,hestoppedinthekitchenforamoment.Thenanotherwaitercameoutofthekitchenandhadawonderfulchatwithme.BeforeIleftthatnight,someotherwaiters,eventhecook,hadcomeoutofthekitchenandsatwithme!WhenIaskedformybillaboutonehourlater,allthepeoplewhohadsatdownwithmecameoverinabiggrouptomytable,andpresentedmewitharedrose.AndIcried!Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience!4.Thereasonwhytheauthorhatedtoeatinthehotelrestaurantisthattheauthordidn’tlike__________.A.meetingstrangersintherestaurant B.beingdisturbedbythenoisesaroundC.beingpointedatorlaughedat D.feelinguncomfortableandlonely5.Howdidthewaiterfeelwhenhesawtheauthorcomeinat6:25?A.Satisfied. B.Surprised. C.Delighted. D.Annoyed.6.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthatthewaiteratthefrontdesk_______.A.knewhowtotalkwithcustomersinhisrestaurantB.wasdisappointedwithhispresentjobC.foundithardtobalancehisworkandhisfamilyD.hadneverhadsuchachancetotalkabouthisownworries7.Theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A.thekindnessofstrangerscanmakeyoulesslonelyBrestaurantsshouldputtheneedsofcustomersfirstC.peopleareactuallyalllonelyintheirownwayD.restaurantsarefullofsurprisesforlonelypeopleCAnafternoonnap(午睡)isoneofthejoysoflife,althoughtoomuchnappingcouldsignalallisnotwell.Insomecultures,peoplewillhaveadailynap—thisisfine.Thewarningcomeswhenpeoplestartsleepingduringthedaytime,whentheydidnotbefore.Thereiscertainlyagoodreasontobelievethatdaytimesleepiness—asintheAlzheimer'sstudy—canbeamarkerofanunderlyingcondition.Formostpeople,nappingduringthedayismainlyasignthatyouarenotgettingenoughsleepatnight,saysDr.NeilStanley,asleepexpert."Ifyoufeelsleepyduringtheday,youshouldthinkabouttakinganap.Thatiswhatthebodyneeds—itdoesn'tneedtobekeptawakewithcaffeine,itneedssleep."Thefeelingtonoticeis"sleepiness",hesays,not"tiredness",whichcouldbemorepsychologicalandlinkedtostress.Sohowdoyounapwell?Thekeything,saysStanley,ishowlongyournaplasts.Chooseeithera20-or90-minutenap."Whenyoufallasleep,you'llquicklygothroughthelighterstagesofsleepintoyourfirstperiodofdeepsleep.Youdon'twanttowakeupindeepsleepbecausethat'swhenyouwakeandfeelworsethanyoudidbefore."Nappingfor20minutesmeansyouwillwakeupbeforeyougointodeepsleep;nappingfor90minutesmeansyou'llcompleteasleepcycle.Onceyoufactorinthetimeittakestofallasleep—somepeoplearebetteratnappingthanothersbut,saysStanley,"ahealthyadultwillfallasleepinbetween5and12minutes"—youcansetanalarm,allowinga30-to40-minuteperiodforashortnap,anduptotwohoursforalongerone.Agoodtimetonapisduringthebody'snaturaldipintheafternoon,between2pmand4pm."Youdon'treallywanttobenappingmuchpastthatbecausethenyouaregoingtobeeatingintoyournight-timesleep,"Stanleysays.Thepoint,hestresses,istogetgoodnight-timesleep,whichwouldensureyouprobablydon'tneedtonapatall.8.Whatdoesanafternoonnapindicateformostpeople?A.Caffeineaddiction. B.Psychologicalstress.C.Insufficientnightsleep. D.Potentialphysicalillness.9.Whatisthekeytoagoodnap?A.Duration. B.Surroundings. C.Health. D.Stages.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.A30-to40-minuteperiod. B.Between2pmand4pm.C.Between5and12minutes. D.A20-to90-minuteperiod.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whytophaseanap B.WhentotakeagoodnapC.Whattolearnfromanap D.HowtohaveasuccessfulnapDIn2018,thestateofCaliforniawasonfire.AlexandriaVillasenor,whowas13atthetime,witnessedthedestructionofNorthernCalifornia’sCampFire,whichwouldgoontoburnmorethan150,000acresofland.Villasenorwasscared.“That’swhenIfoundouthowimportantclimateeducationwas,”shereflected.“Andjusthowmuchwelackedclimateeducationthesepastcoupleofyears.”Villasenor,now15,isdeterminedtohaveabiggerconversation.Shequicklyrealizedthefightrequiresinternational,govemment-levelchanges.Forher,whatstartedaslocalconcernturnedintoayear-longprotestinfrontoftheUnitedNations’NewYorkCityheadquartersandaglobalcampaignformorecompulsoryclimateeducation.Shesatonabenchinfrontoftheheadquarters,pleadingfortheworld’sleaderstotakeclimatechangeseriously.Heractionreceivednationalattention,withmillionsofotherstudentsaroundtheworldjoininginthemovement.“It’scompletelyunacceptabletonotlearnanythingaboutourplanetandourenvironmentinschool,afteralltheyoungpeoplewould‘inherit’theEarth.”Villasenorsaid,“That’swhyIthinkthatclimateeducationissoimportant,andthat’swhyIfocusalotonitnow.”Rightnow,VillasenorisworkingwiththeBiden-Harrisadministrationonitsclimateplan,whichhaspromisedtocentertheneedsofyoungpeopleandcommunitiesmostimpactedbyclimatechange.Sheevenspokeatthe2020DemocraticNationalConvention.“ThatwasdefinitelyahugemomentwhenIrealizedthatpeoplewerelisteningtothevoicesofmeandyouthclimateactivists,”Villasenorsaid.Whensheisn’tconnectingwithherfellowyouthactivistsorholdingelectedofficialsaccountabletotheclimateconcernsoftheiryoungvoters,Villasenorislikemostotherteens.“Myfavoritethingtodo,ofcourse,issleep.”shesaid.“Iliketoreadalot.Ilikefantasybooks,normally.Ialsoliketowrite.”12.WhatmadeVillasenorrealizethelackofclimateeducation?A.ThestateofCalifornia. B.ThefiredisastersinAmerica.C.150,000acresoflandscaringher. D.ThesevereCampfireinCalifornia.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“haveabiggerconversation”mean?A.Totalkwithmorelocalpeopletochangetheirmind.B.Toconveyherbeliefloudlytomoreglobalstudents.C.Toprotesttoleadersathomeandabroadtomakechanges.D.Tocallonlocalpeopletofightwiththeleaders.14.WhichofthefollowingfactsgivesVillasenorasenseofachievement?A.ThatsheisworkingwiththeBiden-Harrisadministrationonitsclimateplan.B.Thatherandotheryouthclimateactivists’opinionscaughtpeople’sattention.C.Thatshecansleepandreadinhersparetime.D.Thatmoreschoolshavesetupclimatecourses.15.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.The15-year-oldactivistfightingforbetterclimateeducation.B.Climateeducationdeserveseveryone’sattentionaroundtheworld.C.Howtopreventcampfire.D.Youngactivistsmaketheirvoicesheard.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadaysonlinelearningturnsouttobemoreandmorepracticed.Itrepresentsaneasyandcomfortablemethodforachievingknowledgeinalmosteveryfield.Onlinelearningisagreatalternativetotraditionalclasses.Itisthereforeespeciallybeneficialtothosewhocan’tgotoschoolforcertainreasons.____16____.____17____,onlinelearningprovestobeausefuloption.Studentshavethechancetostudyintheirowntime.Itisagreatwaytostudymanyfieldsandtoimprovethelevelofself-motivation.Onlinelearningiseffectiveasstudentscanmakefulluseoftheirtime.Thenthereismoretimeleftforhobbiesorotheractivities.Whatelse?Easyaccesstoallresourcesofatraditionalcoursehelpsstudentslearnwherevertheyare.____18____.Amongotheradvantagesofonlinelearningtherearetheresponsibilityandself-discipline(自律)ofstudents.However,onlyinasmallgroupcanastudentdevelopproperly.____19____,bepatient,getridofdisappointment,andespeciallytocompete.Onlinelearningcannotofferhumaninteraction.Anotherdisadvantagereferstothefactthatonlinecoursescannotdealwiththousandsofstudentsthattrytojoindiscussions.Inconclusion,onlinelearningshouldbeseenasacomplement(补充)toandextensionofclassicalformsoflearning.____20____.Eachformoflearninghaseveryreasontoexist.A.OnlinelearningwillreplacethetraditionalcoursesinthefutureB.HerearetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearningC.Atschool,studentslearnhowtomakefriendsD.Besides,theyareabletoattenddifferentcoursesontheInternetE.Eventhebestonlinecoursecan’tfullyreplaceface-to-facecontactF.AlthoughmanypeoplestillconsidertraditionalclassesasthebestwaytoattainknowledgeG.Butonlinelearningisalsoeffectiveforthosewhocan’tfocustheirattention第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Aftergoingthroughasevereillness,youlearntoknowwhatlove,faithandbeautyreallyare.Iknowthisalltoowell,becauseI’veexperienceda____21____illnessmyself.Yearsago,Iwasdiagnosedwithbothbreastandlivercanceratthesametime,andmyentireoutlookonlifecompletely____22____.IthoughtIhaditroughafterhavingtoraisemydaughteralone,butgoingthroughcancermademy____23____yearsseemlikeheaven.Whenyousufferfromaseriousillnesslikecancer,itmakesyouwonderwhatyoudidto____24____suchathing.____25____,theloveofmyfamilyhelpedmetoforgetmypain.TheirlovewasthegreatestreasonwhyIhadto____26____thecancerandlive.Attimes,Ididn’tthinkIwouldmakeit,butbecauseofthe____27____loveofmyfamily,Ifoundoutwho’sthereatthismost____28____timeofmylife.Throughitall,notonlydidIfindwhatlovetrulymeans,butIfoundwhattruebeautyreallyis.Whetherwe’redealingwithanillnessoranyother____29____feelingaboutourselves,westillneedtofeel____30____onboththeoutsideandinside.EachpassingdayI’mallowedtoopenmyeyes,thedaysarebrighter,becauseI’mabletoseeand____31____itthatmuchmore.Truebeautyis____32____andwhenyoufeelbeautifulontheinside,itshowssoclearlyontheoutside.____33____,IcouldnothavedoneorfeltthewayIdidandstilldowithoutmyfamily.IsharemystorywithothersasIhopetohaveapositiveimpact____34____thosewhoareillorjustfeeling____35____.Weshouldneverallowanythingto____36____ourjoyorself-esteem.Wecanturnsomething____37____likecancerintosomethingpositiveifwefocusonthegreatthingsthatcomeoutofit.____38____,it’sattheworsttimesofourlives____39____thebestthingscanhappen.Itrulybelievethatwhenwesurviveatragedy,it’sforareason.Weallhaveapurpose,andthroughthatpurpose,compassion,strength,faithandtruebeautyis____40____.21.A.normal B.serious C.easy D.boring22.A.changed B.stopped C.kept D.finished23.A.free B.precious C.previous D.rest24.A.refuse B.allow C.cancel D.deserve25.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.However D.Thus26.A.fail B.fight C.help D.hold27.A.selfish B.temporary C.unconditional D.permanent28.A.valuable B.brilliant C.surprising D.critical29.A.negative B.optimistic C.sympathetic D.inspiring30.A.ugly B.beautiful C.frustrated D.guilty31.A.touch B.hate C.appreciate D.adjust32.A.outside B.obvious C.invisible D.inner33.A.Honestly B.Surprisingly C.Unfortunately D.Evidently34.A.to B.on C.in D.for35.A.upset B.delighted C.relieved D.excited36.A.get B.make C.steal D.protect37.A.fascinating B.wonderful C.extraordinary D.awful38.A.Inotherwords B.Inall C.Onthecontrary D.Asaresult39.A.when B.where C.that D.which40.A.born B.lost C.shared D.spread第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sChang’e5mission_____41_____(successful)deliveredsamplesofmoonrocksanddusttoEarthonDecember17,2020.Itmarks_____42_____firsttimein44yearsthatmoonrockshavebeenbroughtbacktoourplanet.Thesamplecapsule_____43_____(land)inInnerMongoliaatalittleafter2:00a.m.Thursdaylocaltime.Thedrop-offwastheendingofa23-daymissionthatbeganonNovember23,_____44_____ChinasentupChang’e5fromasiteonHainanIsland.Themission’sgoalwastocollect_____45_____leastfourpoundsofmaterialandbringitbackto