2022届陕西省渭南市蒲城县下学期高三第二次对抗赛英语试题

第1页/共1页蒲城县2022届高三第二次对抗赛英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟;2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰;4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题卷不回收。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.C.Inahospital.2.Howdoesthemansound?A.Confident.B.Stressed.C.Regretful.3.Whatdidthewomanprobablylose?AHerplaneticket.B.Herphone.C.HerIDcard.4.Whatisthemanlikelytodofirst?A.Waitforhiswife.B.Meetacustomer.C.Movehiscar.5.Whenwillthelecturebegiven?A.OnJunel0th.B.OnJune11th.C.OnJune12th.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesLindaadvisetheman?A.ShareanapartmentwithNick.B.Rentatwo-bedroomapartment.C.Findanapartmentclosertothecompany.7Whatwillthemandonext?A.VisitNick.B.Makeaphonecall.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Puttingsomebooksinorder.B.Showingastudentaroundthelibrary.C.Gowiththewoman.C.Providingassistancetosomeoneinneed.9.Wherecanthemanfindthebooksthatinteresthim?A.Onthe2ndfloor.B.Onthe3rdfloor.C.Onthe6thfloor.10.Howlongcanthemankeepmagazines?ANearlytwomonths.B.Aboutonemonth.C.Onlytwoweeks.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whoisbehindthewheel?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Apoliceman.12Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.DriverandpassengerB.Trainerandtrainee.C.Policemanandsuspect.13.Whatisthefirsttodowhendriving?A.Fasteningthesafetybelt.B.Checkingthemirrors.C.Fillingthetankup.14.Wherewilltheygonext?A.Tothepolicestation.B.Tothegarage.C.Tothepetrolstation.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatpositionisHelenapplyingfor?A.Libraryassistant.B.Languagelabassistant.C.Assistantmanageratasupermarket.16.HowlonghasHelenhadpart-timejobsintotal?A.Forthreemonths.B.Forfivemonths.C.Foreightmonths.17.WhatdidHelenusealotinhighschool?A.Cassetterecorders.B.VCDs.C.CD-ROMs.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasthemainmealforpeopleinPrussiainthe18thcentury?A.Rice.B.Potatoes.C.Bread.19.Howdidpeoplefeelaboutthepotatoesinthepalacegarden?A.Disappointed.B.Curious.C.Anxious.20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheking?A.Hewasverysmart.B.Helikedmakingjokes.C.Hewascrazyaboutpotatoes.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASunflowerGymnasticsAtSunflowerGymnasticsweofferdifferentclassestohelpparticipantspromoteself-confidence,buildphysicalfitnessandencourageindependence.Me&MyGrownUpThisisagreatclassfortheyoungchildrenandadultstoenjoytimetogetherexploringmovementandstartingtounderstandtheirlittlebodies.Theclassisdirectedbyinstructors,yetparentsworkdirectlywiththeirchildren.Inadditiontolearninggymnastics,thechildrenwillalsolearnvaluablesocialskills,likefollowingdirections.Saturdays&Sundays10:30a.m.—11:30a.m.Monthlyfees:$55.00HotShot&StrengthTrainingThisprogramisdesignedtoteachbasicgymnasticsskillsandensurethedevelopmentofastrongphysicalandmentalfoundationforyoungmaleathletes.Individualtrainingfocusesonstrength,flexibilityandbalance,whichcanbetransferredtoanysport.Wednesdays&Saturdays4:30p.m.—5:20p.m.Monthlyfees:$65.00NimjiaWarriorProgramThisclassisforkidsfromtheageofsixtoeleven.Studentswillcompeteinasafechallengingenvironmentwhilehavingfun.Thisistheperfectprogramforachildwhohasatonofenergybecausewepromisethey’llleavetired,sweatyandtalkingabouthowmuchfuntheyhavehad!Mondays4:25p.m.—5:05p.m.Fridays7:35p.m.—8:15p.m.Monthlyfees:$57.00CompetitiveTeamCompetitiveteamisforadultathleteswhowishtoreachthenextlevelintheircompetition.Athletesareinvitedtoteambasedontheirgymnasticsskilllevels.Weattempttohelpthempromotetheirconfidenceandgrowasateammate.Tuesdays6:45p.m.—8:15p.m.Sundays5:00p.m.—6:30p.m.Monthlyfees:$73.001.Whichclassencouragesitscustomerstotaketheirkidswiththem?A.Me&MyGrownUp. B.HotShot&StrengthTraining.C.NimjiaWarriorProgram. D.CompetitiveTeam.2.WhatisspecialaboutNinjiaWarriorProgram?A.Itchargesthelowestfees. B.Ithasthelongestclassperiod.C.Itpromisesenergyconservation. D.Itisscheduledforweekdaysonly.3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Asportsschedule. B.Agymadvertisement.C.Aparentingguide. D.Aproductcatalogue.BRidingahorseatahighspeedongrasslandcoveredwithsnowwhiledressedinaredcloak(披风)andawhitefurhatisn'tsomethingpeoplewouldnormallyseeaChinesegovernmentofficialdo.Soit'snotsurprisingthatHeJiaolong,afemaleofficialfromXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,almostinstantlybecameanonlinecelebrityaftershepostedsuchavideo.Shecameupwiththeideatomakethevideowhenshewasthinkingaboutnewwaystoletmorepeopleknowaboutthefamoushorsebreed(品种)ofZhaosuCounty,Ili,knownas“heavenlyhorses”.“Ineverexpectedthevideotobesuchahit.Atfirst,Ireallydidn'tliketobecalledanonlinecelebrity,becauselneverwantedtobeone.ButnowI'mgraduallygettingusedtousingmyinfluencetoboostlocaldevelopment,shesaid.Besidespostingshortvideos,shehasalsobeenpromotinglocalagriculturalproductsandtouristresourcesvialivestreaming(直播).Withmorefollowers,shecannowhelptoselllocalproductsworthmorethan2millionyuanduringalivestreamwhilesaleswereonlyabout5,000yuaneachtimewhenshefirststartedtolivestreamonsocialmedia.Whileshecontinuestodrawthepublic'sattentiontoIli,shealsohastokeepdealingwiththestressbroughtbycriticism,especiallyoftenbeingquestionedifbeingasocialmediacelebritymayaffectherworkasanofficial.Shesaidthatshehadeventhoughtofgivingupappearingonsocialmediaseveraltimes.“Iam,aboveall,agovernmentofficial.IwillneverletwhatIdoonsocialmediaaffectmyjob,”shesaid.“Iwanttoseethelocalsappreciatemyeffortsinservingthem,whichismyduty.IhopepeoplecanfeelthewarmthandpositiveenergyofXinjiangofficialsviamyvideos.Iamsimplyoneofthem.”4.WhydidHeJiaolongfirstmakehervideos?A.Tointroduceherjob.B.Togainpersonalfame.C.Topromoteahorsebreed.D.Toadvertisethelocalscenery.5.WhatcanwelearnfromHeJiaolong'swordsinParagraph3?A.Sheenjoysbeingcalledanonlinecelebrity.B.Sheisproudofherskillsofmakingshortvideos.C.Thevideo'ssuccessmakesadifferencetoherlife.D.Thevideo'ssuccessdamagesherimageasanofficial.6.WhatchangeshasHeJiaolong'slivestreamingbroughttoIli?A.Salesoflocalproductshavebeenincreased.BLivesoflocalresidentshavebeendisturbed.C.Morelocalofficialsjoinherinlivestreaming.D.Morefollowersmakevideosofthelocalscenery.7.HowdoesHeJiaolongreacttopeople'scriticism?A.Shedecidestoquitappearingonline.B.Sheapologizestothelocalgovernment.C.Sheconsultsexpertsondealingwiththestress.D.Shecontinuesservingpeoplethroughherefforts.CEarthisfarmorealivethanwepreviouslythought,accordingto“deeplife”studiesthatrevealarichecosystembeneathourfeetthatisalmosttwicethesizeofalltheworld’soceans.Regardlessofextremeheat,nolightandintensepressure,scientistsestimateithasbetween15billionand23billiontonnesofmicroorganisms.“It’slikefindingawholenewreservioroflifeonEarth,”saidKarenLloyd,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofTennessee.Resultssuggest70percentofEarth’sbacteriaandarchaeaexistinthesubsurface.Oneorganismfound2.5kilometersbelowthesurfacehasbeenburiedformillionsofyearsandmaynotrelyonallenergyfromthesun.Also,themethanogen(产甲烷菌)hasfoundawaytocreatemethaneinthisenvironment,whichitmaynotusetoreproduceordivide,butusetoreplaceorrepairbrokenparts.Lengthsoftheirliveswerecompletelydifferent.Somemicroorganisinshavebeenaliveforthousandsofyears,barelymovingexceptwithshiftsinearthquakesoreruptions.They’rejustactiveinside,withlessenergythanpeoplethoughtpossibletosupportlife.Theteamconsistsof1,200scientistsfrom52countriesindisciplinesrangingfromgeologyandmicrobiologytochemistryandphysics.ThescientistssaytheywillpresenttheirfindingsbeforetheAmericanGeophysicalUnion’sannualmeetingopensthisweek,whicharemadepossiblebytechnicaladvancesondrillsandmicroscopes.Thescientistshavebeenwonderingaboutthepointbeyondwhichlifecan’texist,butthedeepertheydig,themorelifetheyfind.Thereisatemperaturemaximum—currently122℃—buttheybelievethisrecordwillbebrokeniftheykeepexploringanddevelopingmoreadvancedinstruments.Questionsremain,includinghowthemicrobesinteractwithchemicalprocesses,andwhatthismightrevealabouthowlifeandEarthco-evolved.8.Whatdothescientistsfindabouttheundergroundmicroorganisms?A.Theycan’treproduceanddivide.B.They’retheoldestlivingthings.C.Someofthemconsumenoenergy.D.Someofthemalmostalwayskeepstill.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchfromthethirdparagraph?A.Itlastsforaroundoneyear. B.Itisconductedin52countries.C.Itinvolveseffortsfrommultiplefields. D.Itpromotestechnicaldevelopment.10.Whydothescientistsdrilldeep?A.Tofindthedepthlimitoflife.B.Tobreaktheirpreviousrecord.C.Todiscovermoreancientmicroorganisms.D.Todetectthehighestsubsurfacetemperature.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OrganismsLiveBetterUnderground B.Earth’sDepthsAreFullofLifeC.MarsIsFarBeyondHumanExploration D.SubsurfaceLifeDiffersfromThatonLandDFingerpaintingisanartthatmostpeoplehaveexperiencedinchildhood.Buttherearestillpeoplewhoknowlittleaboutthisartform.Fingerpaintingisasimpleactivitythatinvolvesdippingfingersinpaintsandthenusingfingerstocreateobjectsandshapesonapieceofpaper.Allyouneedisatableatelbowheight,afewsheetsofplainpaper,andafewbottlesofwatercolor.Whenengagingkidsinthisactivity,oneshouldusenon-toxic(无毒的)paintsonly.Ifnotavailableinthemarketreadily,non-toxicpaintscanbemadeathomeeasily.Preferably,thepaintsshouldalsobeeatable.Fingerpaintscomeinbrightcolorsandcanbepurchasedrelativelyinexpensively.Adultscansavemoneybymakingtheirownfingerpaintsusingamixtureofcornstarch,foodcoloringandwater.Itisacommonfallacythatfingerpaintingisforchildrenalone;ratherit’sanactivitythatcanbeenjoyedbyadultsinequalmeasure.Adultscanuserubbergloveswhilepaintingtoavoiddirtymarksofpaintsontheirhands.Whenagroupofpeoplearegatheredforanexerciseoffingerpainting,itcanbeagreatwayofcreatingabondbetweenthegroup.ArtandpaintingpartiesareapopularconceptintheWest.Organizationscanalsousefingerpaintingasateam-buildingactivitybymakingparticipantspainttogetheronalargecanvas(画布).There’snolimittotheexpressionoffeelingsinfingerpainting.Alloneneedstodoistogoalloutandputalltheirfeelingsonapieceofpaperbydippingtheirfingersinpaints.Whilepainting,onemayunconsciouslychoosecolorsthatreflecttheiremotions.Forexample,youmaychoosethecolorredtoexpressyourangerorgreentoexpresshope.Attimesyoumaybeconfused,andthepaintingwillhelpyoudescribeyourconfusedstateofmind.Onceyougetyouremotionsonpaper,youarelikelytofeelrelieved.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Planafinger-paintingsessionsoon,andexperiencethejoy.12.Whatcanweknowaboutfingerpainting?A.Mostpeopleloveditintheirchildhood. B.Thepreparationforitisquitedifficult.C.Fingerpaintingiseasytocarryout. D.Kidslearnitmuchfasterthanadults.13.Whatshouldpeopledowhentherearekidsinvolvedinfingerpainting?A.Preparesafepaintsforthem. B.Haveparentsstaywiththem.C.Usepaintsofbrightcolors. D.Buyinexpensivepaints.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallacy”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Goal. B.Secret. C.Principle. D.Misunderstanding.15.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph4show?A.Fingerpainterscanfindartisticinspirationfromemotions.B.Fingerpaintingprovidesfreedomofself-expression.C.Fingerpaintingshowspeople’shabitscorrectly.D.Fingerpaintershavealimitedchoiceofcolors.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsDr.SriniPillaystatesinhernewbook,thebraindoesitsbestworkwhenit’sallowedtomovebetweenfocusandunfocus.____16____.

Engageinpositiveconstructivedaydreaming.Scheduleintoeveryworkdaysomebreaksfromfocusing.____17____.Maybeanimaginaryforestorawarm,sandybeach.Doingthisseveraltimesadaycanofferyoufreshideas.

Blockinterruptionsbeforedivingintodeepwork.Ourdaysarefilledwithdistractions.Tohelp,turnofftextmessagingandsocialmedianotifications.____18____,ourbrainsgetachancetocompletefullsentencesofthought.

Makefriendswithyourbodyclock.Areyousharpandquickinmindinthemorning?Orisnightpersonmoreyourstyle?Eitherwayworksaslongasyouscheduleyourmostimportantprojectsduringyourbrain’speriodsofpeakperformance.Trytoreserveyourbestbraintimeforthebigstuff.

____19____.Thisisfunandcanhelpusthinkofnewsolutionstoproblems.Allowingyourmindtimetoplayisawaytoworkbetter.

Keepawayfromdigitaldevices.Takingadigitalsabbath—intentionallysettingasidetimetorestfromyourscreensandalltheirinterruptions—offersanimportantbenefit.____20____,anditalsohelpsusto“resetandthinkaboutwhat’sreallyimportant”.A.FocusyourmindB.WhentheyareshutoffC.TrytravellingwithyourmindtosomeplaceenjoyableD.Itremindsusthere’saworldoutsideourscreensE.HereareseveraltipstohelpyoufindyourflowF.TrynewhobbiesG.Digitaldevicescangreatlyimproveourworkingefficiency第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Idon’townacameraanymore.Iknowmycomputerhasoneandmydaughteris____21____takingphotoswithhersmartphone.However,Irallymissthose____22____cameras.Icanremembertakingarolloffilm,mailingitout,andthen____23____fortwoweekstogetthepicturesback.Andhalfofthemwereeitheroverexposedbythesunlightorallofushadredeyesinthemfromtheflashonthe____24____.Icanalsorememberthe____25____whenwefinallysavedupenoughmoneytogetaPolaroid(一次成像的)camera.Itwasmoreexcitingto____26____thecameraandhaveaphoto____27____inonlyaminute.Eventhen,though,weonlyuseditforspecial____28____,suchasbirthdaysandfamilygatherings.Nowadayseverythingseemstobe____29____,savedandpostedonline.Iwonder____30____.Maybeapartofitisthatweallwanttostop,freezeand____31____thesemomentsintimethatflybysofast.Ihaveto____32____thatsometimesIdo.JusttheotherdayI____33____somedustyphotoalbumsaboutmy____34____.Inonetherewasapictureofmejustafewyearsold,laughinginmyfrontyard.HowIlongedtogobacktothat____35____,seemymother’ssmilingfaceandbeheldinmygrandmother’s____36____armsoncemore.Still,Iknowthatdoesliveoninmyheart,andonedaywewillallbe____37____again.Thetruthisthathardaswetrywecan’t____38____time.Allthephotoscan’tkeepitinplace,either.Perhapsweshouldreally____39____ourlivesinsteadofjustfilmingthem.Perhapsitisbesttosmilewithjoyinsteadofsmilingfora____40____.21.A.unwillingly B.hesitantly C.barely D.constantly22.A.expensive B.advanced C.old D.popular23.A.relaxing B.advertising C.hiding D.waiting24.A.watch B.phone C.camera D.computer25.A.thrill B.confusion C.terror D.peace26.A.replace B.click C.send D.return27.A.ready B.destroyed C.posted D.still28.A.accidents B.occasions C.challenges D.adventures29.A.ignored B.deleted C.filmed D.combined30.A.why B.where C.when D.how31.A.judge B.transform C.bury D.preserve32.A.forget B.admit C.doubt D.predict33.A.lookedthrough B.brokedown C.mixedup D.sweptaway34.A.adulthood B.childhood C.birth D.adolescence35.A.thought B.debate C.moment D.ceremony36.A.cold B.unfamiliar C.shaky D.loving37.A.awake B.asleep C.together D.away38.A.spend B.stop C.count D.kill39.A.waste B.assess C.record D.live40.A.photograph B.game C.mail D.face第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beingacivilizationwithalonghistory,traditionalChinesemedicinecandatebacknearlytwothousandyears.Asmanyscholarspointedout,however,itwasn’tuntilthemid-20thcentury____41____Chinaestablisheditsorganizedandconcentratednetworkofmedicalandhealthcare.Chinanowstandsatacrossroad.ItisacknowledgedthatChina’smedicalhealthcarehasseengreat____42____(improve).Ithasnowbecome____43____middle-incomecountrywitharapidincreaseinGDP,whileitshigh-qualitymedicalinsuranceservicecanhardlycoverthemajority,especiallyinTibetwhichis____44____(remote)thanmostotherareasinChina.Noweverycountryisfacingvarious____45____(challenge),yetIbelieveeachwillhaveitssolution.AsaholderofChineseGovernmentScholarship,majoringinClinicalMedicineinPekingUniversityHealthScienceCenter,Iwouldlike____46____(talk)aboutthechallengeswithinthehealthsyst