六年级下册英语素材 期末总复习 人教

/小学英语毕业总复习一、同音词meet-meatwrite-rightpear-pairsea-seesun-sonaunt-aren’ti-egebe-beehigh-hiwhose谁的-who's是谁red-read过去式green绿色的-Green格林blue蓝色的-blew吹,blow过去式二、词性转换1.名词变形容词。名词+y(ly)=形容词例：rain〔雨〕—rainy〔下雨的〕,cloud—cloudy,sun—sunny,fun—funny,friend—friendly2.动词变名词。动词+er(or)=名词。例:work—workerjump—jumperplay—playerlearn—learnervisit—visitordrive—driver,run—runner,win—winner等。【练习：用词的正确形式填空。】Todayissunny(sun).(I)motherisawriter(write).Sheis(work)now.三、缩略形式:can't=cannotlet's=letuswon't=willnotwasn't=wasnot四、句子类型句子一般都有动词：①be(am/is/are),②can(may/should/will/must等),③实义动词〔go/play/read/run等,用do/does/did帮助提问或构成否认句。〕结构：主语+be(can,实义动词)+其它。1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子。如:①I’maboy.②Heworksinahospital.2.否认句:含有否认词或表示否认意义词的句子。如:Hedoesn'tworkinahospital.3.一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes〞或“no〞来答复。如:Doeshe?Yes,.No,.4.特殊疑问句:what(什么),who(谁),where(哪里),whose(谁的),why(为什么),when(什么时候),which(哪一个),howold(多大),howmany(多少),howmuch(多少钱),howtall(多高),howlong(多长),howbig(多大),howheavy(多重)……不能用“yes,no〞来答复.如:HowdidyougotoXinjiang.IwenttoXinjiangbytrain.【划线提问】Ihavethreepencils.Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?五、一般现在时表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作、状态等。标志词有usually,often,always,sometimes,everyyear,everyweek等连用。1.肯定句：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。2.否认句：3.一般疑问句：DoyoustudyEnglish?肯定答复：否认答复：4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?六、一般将来时表示将来某一时刻、某一段时间内的动作或状态。标志词有tomorrow,nextweek,soon等。主语〔第一人称〕+shall/will〔第一、二、三人称〕+动词原形+其它。1.肯定句：①Ishallgo.②HeWillgo.2.把②改为否认句：3.一般疑问句：Willyougo?肯定答复:否认答复:4.特殊疑问句：将疑问词放在句首。WhywillyoubehereonSunday?【注】“begoingto＋动词原形〞用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作,说明必将发生某事,意为“打算；就要〞。如：Look!It’sgoingtorain.瞧！快下雨了。七、现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。由“be+动词ing〞构成。标志词look,now,listen等。1.肯定句：主语+be+现在分词+其它。例：Heisrunningonthegrassnow.2.否认句：主语+be+not+现在分词+其它。上句改否认句：3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+现在分词+其它？改疑问句：4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其它？例：Whatareyoudoingnow?Iameating(eat)bread.八、一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,。标志词有yesterdaymorning,lastnight〔month〕,justnow〔刚刚〕,in1990,twodaysago等。注意动词过去式不规那么变化。1.肯定句：Shecametohelpusyesterday.2.否认句：Shedidn’t3.一般疑问句:否认答复：4.特殊疑问句:【综合练习：用词的正确形式填空。】It’snineo’clock.Myfather(work)intheoffice.Weusuallyplay(play)intheplayground.③_____you_____〔be〕herethisSaturday?No.Ivisited〔visit〕myteacher.④Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermotherwillgive_〔give〕herapresent.⑤_you_(brush)yourteethyesterdaymorning?⑥Itisverycoldthesedays.It______〔snow〕soon.⑦Look,theboy(put)therubbishintothebin.⑧She______(nothave)redeyes.九、小学英语词汇重点、易混归类表1.职业:nurse护士farmer农民actor男演员TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师2.地点:library图书馆postoffice邮局policeoffice警察局playground操场gym体育馆washroom卫生间factory工厂busstop公交车站study书房3.课程:science科学Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课4.月份:Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月(March)AprilMay五月JuneJuly(August)八月Sept.(September)(October)(November)十一月(December)十二月5.数词:(基)twelve12thirteen13fourteen14fifteen15twenty20thirty30forty40fifty50one/ahundredandthirty-six136(序)first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fifty-sixth第五十六6.形容词:active积极活泼的quiet安静的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的lovely可爱的funny滑稽可笑的bored无聊的sad忧愁的beautiful漂亮的pre