牛津高中英语M10-U-1-Project阅读和课件

Module10Unit1ProjectReportingonsustainabledevelopmentAgiftforthefuture1Step1:Lead-in234Whatisthegiftforthefuture

?5ProblemConventionalenergyAlternativeenergy

ConclusionStep2:ThearticlestructureFastreading6PartI(paras1-2)

__________tothecurrentproblemandthe__________totheproblem.PartIV(Para10)

PartIII(Paras6-9)_____________energy&its__________.PartII(paras3-5)Traditionalenergy&its_______________.IntroductionsolutionRenewablefunctionsdisadvantagesSustainabledevelopmentwillbringusagoodfuture.7Whatisthegiftforthefuture

?Renewableresourcesforsustainabledevelopmentandthegoodenvironment81.Whatisthecurrentproblem?2.Whatisthepossiblesolutiontotheproblem?

Step3:DetailedreadingPart1(paras1-2):Thepastdevelopmentpollutedtheenvironmentandwastednaturalresourcesseverely.Thesustainabledevelopment.9Whatisthecurrentproblemfacingus?

Part2(Paras.3-5):Conventionalenergyand&disadvantages

Weareconsumingfossilfuelsatamuchhigherrate,________muchcarbondioxideandcontributestoair,waterandsoilpollutionandcausesglobalwarmingandacidrain.Ontopofthis,ducing10Part3(paras6-9)Usethesun’snaturalenergytoprovideheat,light,hotwaterandelectricity.Usewindmillstopumpwaterandgrindwheat;usewindturbinestogenerateelectricity.Usetheforceofthewaterstoredinareservoirtogenerateelectricity.Renewable;neverrunout;helptheenviron-ment.11

Twotypesofenergyarementionedinthearticle.

Whatisthedifferencebetweenfossilfuelsandalternativeenergy?

Fossilfuelsare_________________,whichcan_________andburningfossilfuelsis____________totheenvironment.Whilealternativeenergyis____________,________runsoutandis__________totheenvironment.non-renewablerunoutharmfulrenewableneverfriendly12

Part4(Para.10):1.Whyisrenewableenergynotpopularintheworld?2.Howabouttherenewableenergyindevelopingcountries?3.Whatwillrenewableenergybringtous?Itcanbeveryexpensivefordevelopingcountriestoreplacefossilfuelsasanenergysource.Peoplearebeingtaughthowtouserenewableenergy.Itbringsgoodthingstoourfuture,ourchildren’sfutureandgrandchildren’sfuture.13Step4:

Consolidation14isbelievedtonon-renewablerunningoutcontributesaswellas

Solu-tionsSustainableSolarmaking15conclusionpreservingrenewable16Step5:DiscussionWhatcardoyouwanttogivetoyourchildren,yourgrandchildren?17Homework:1.Readandwriteareportaccordingtothequestionsonpage152.DopartsD1andD2onpage10118

Whatissustainabledevelopment?

Sustainabledevelopmentisalong-term_____________________on_____________________and__________________________________.ItisaformofdevelopmentwhichtriestoprotectEarthaswellasimprove_______________________.theenvironmentpreservingnaturalresourcesstandardsofliving.planfocusing192021TheThreeGorges22LanguagePoints23Phrases1.在未来数十年中2.敲响警钟3.污染环境4.浪费自然资源5.一个可能解决方案6.可持续发展7.关注8.生活水平9.把…付诸实施10.矿物燃料11.枯竭/耗尽12.在可预见未来1.heforeseeablefuture11.runout10.fossilfuels9.putsthintopractice8.standardsofliving7.focuson6.sustainabledevelopment5.onepossiblesolutionto4.wastenaturalresources3.pollutetheenvironment2.setalarmbellsringing24Phrases13.促成/引发14.努力争取15.替代能源16.太阳能17.抽水18.风涡轮19.可再生能源20.水电站21.在水源之上22.初步措施23.蓄意破坏23.thesystematicdestruction22.tentativesteps21.overawatersource20.hydroelectricpowerplants19.renewableenergysources18.windturbines17.pumpwater16.solarenergy15.alternativeenergysources14.pushfor13.contributeto25

increase

v.增加,使增加

Ithasbeenestimatedthattheearth’ssurfacetemperaturehasincreased____onequartertothreequartersofadegreesince1850.

A.toB.byC.atD.with据估计自1850年以来地表温度增长了1/4到3/4度。

典型例题：decreasev/n减少近视学生人数从2002年70%增长到今年的90%。Thenumberofnearsightedstudentshasincreasedfrom70%in2002to90%thisyear.26高考链接:1．（06湖北）

Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.

A.grow Bdevelop C.increase D.raise

27高考链接:2.(03上海）

Oneoftheconsequencesofourplanet’sbeingwarmingupisa（n）

inthenumberofnaturaldisasters.

A．result B．account C．reason D．increase

28Thisshouldsetalarmbellsringingbecausethebarefactisthat,inorderforeveryonetosurvive,seriouschangesneedtobemadeinglobaldevelopment.

set…doing使……处于某种状态那家公司的财务问题在全世界的大城市中已经敲响了警钟。老师所说到的为将来做计划使我沉思。

Thecompany’sfinancialproblemshavesetalarmbellsringinginbigcitiesallovertheworld.

这应该给人们敲响了警钟，因为一个简单明了的事实是，为了让每一个人生存，在全球发展方面必须有重大的改变。Whatmyteachersaidaboutplanningforthefuturesetmethinking.29把梯子靠在墙上摆设餐具准备开饭放火烧房子在戒指上嵌钻石确定会议日期创造新的生产纪录给我们树立了崇高的榜样setaladderagainstthewallsetthetablefordinnersetfiretothehousesetadiamondinaringsetadateforameetingsetanewproductionrecordsetusanobleexampleset的其它含义30

Onmyfather’sbirthday,Igavehimaspecialpresent,____Ihadspentmyownmoneybuyingforthefirsttime.

A.thatB.whatC.oneD.itThisisasimpleidea,but_______ishardtoputintopractice.whatB.whichC.oneD.onewhich

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Thisisasimpleidea,butonewhichishardtoputintopractice.(P14)这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难于付诸实践的理念。

putintopractice实行,实现

应该尽快实施这项法规。

Thelawshouldbeputintopracticeassoonaspossible.仔细地制定出计划后，我们将其付诸实施了。Aftercarefullypreparingourplan,weputitintopractice.32inpractice:1.=infact事实上

Officially,Robert'sincharge,butinpracticeHannahrunstheoffice.2.在实践上这个计划很行得通。

3.在不断练习中Youshouldkeepyourselfinpractice.按规定应由罗伯特负责这间事务所,但实际上却是汉娜在管理.

Theplanworkedwellinpractice.你应该经常练习。

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Ifthiscontinues,somepeoplebelievethatoilfieldsandcoalseamswillrunoutintheforeseeablefuture.(P14)

Themilkhasrunout.

I've

__________________.我快没有耐心了。

如果继续这样，一些人相信在可预见的未来内油田和煤层将会枯竭。runout被用完runoutofmilk.

Mypatienceisbeginningtorunout.Ihaverunoutofmypatience.34runout和runoutof的区别sbrunoutofsth某人用完某物sthrunout某物被用完(主动表示被动)典型例题：－Oh,dear,don'tsleepanylonger,wewillrunoutofthetimesoon.

－Doyoumean_____?

A.timewillrunoutof

B.timewillrunout

C.timewillberunout

D.fewtimehasgoneby35Carbondioxidecontributestoair,waterandsoilpollutionandcausesglobalwarmingandacidrain.(二氧化碳是造成空气、水和土壤污染的原因之一，引起全球变暖和酸雨产生。)向红十字会捐献向文学杂志投稿酗酒促使他毁灭。锻炼能促成更强健的体魄contributetotheRedCrosscontributetoaliteraryjournalDrinkcontributedtohisruin.Exercisecontributestobetterhealth.36宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。TheSongDynastycontributedthreegreatinventionstoworldcivilization.他为《中国日报》撰写一篇文章。HecontributedanarticletotheChinaDaily.37Thisiswhymanypeoplearepushingfortheuseofalternativeenergysources.(P14)

pushfor奋力争取Localresidentsarepushingfortheroadtobemadesafer.他们在催促快速解决这个问题的方案。Theyarepushingforaquicksolutiontotheproblem.这就是许多人正在强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。38

Hepushedthedooropen.推Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.挤进Wehavetopushhimtodohishomework.催促Thesalesmanpushedthenewproduct.推销

Push短语1).Pushaside①推向一边②忘掉(不愉快的事)2).Pushonwith推进/继续做3).Pushover推倒/刮倒4).Pushin①插嘴=breakin,cutin②挤进5).Pushout①解雇②替换39push常用短语:pusharound

随意使唤；摆布；粗鲁地对待pushin

鲁莽地插话；插手pushoff

走开；离开

Whatareyoudoinghereinthegarden?Pushoffatonce!

你在花园里干什么?马上给我走开!

It‘stimetopushoff