语法阅读写作老师课yy语音

雅思语法句子结构定语从句新航道国际教育集团朱佳定语从句分类限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句限定、非限定性定语从句区别Asoldierwhodoesnotwanttobeamarshalisnotagoodsoldier.Smileissunshine，whichalwayswarmsus.Hissonsurvivedintheaircrash，whichmadehimveryhappy.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句有无逗号无有修饰部分先行词（名词、代词）先行词（名词、代词）或整个句子或句子的一部分与先行词关系紧密松散若去掉定语从句部分先行词性质不明、意思不清若修饰先行词则不影响先行词性质的界定；若修饰这个句子则不影响句子意思的完整性。Asoldierwhodoesnotwanttobeamarshalisnotagoodsoldier.Smileissunshine,whichalwayswarmsus.Hissonsurvivedintheaircrash，whichmadehimveryhappy.限制性定语从句or非限制性定语从句只有那些做好充分准备并且极其有能力的人才能利用好机遇。英语在许多国家被当作官方语言使用，这就导致了一些小语种的消失。机器人在许多领域被使用，这导致了下岗人员的激增。总有许多外国留学生到中国来学习。限制性定语从句or非限制性定语从句只有那些做好充分准备并且极其有能力的人才能利用好机遇。Onlythose

whoareadequatelypreparedandhighlyqualifiedcanmakeuseofopportunities.英语在许多国家被当作官方语言使用，这就导致了一些小语种的消失。Englishiswidelyusedasanofficiallanguageinmanycountries,whichcontributestothedisappearanceofsomeminorlanguages.机器人在许多领域被使用，这导致了下岗人员的激增。Robotsareemployedinmanyfields,whichleadstothesharpincreaseoflaid-offworkers.总有许多外国留学生到中国来学习。Therearealwayslotsofforeignstudents

whocometoChinatostudy.定语从句引导词有哪些？

thatwhichwhowhomwhosewhenwherewhyasbutthan（定语从句特殊引导词）whereby

介词+which+名词关系代词指代在定语从句中充当的成分that人物主语宾语表语which物主语宾语who人主语宾语表语whom人宾语whose人（的）物（的）定语关系代词that：主语、宾语、表语我喜欢让我发笑的任何事物。（that作主语）Iloveanything

thatmakesmelaugh.但还有许多其它措施可以实施，而且这些措施会对这些问题产生巨大影响。（C8T3W2）implementhaveahugeeffectonButtherearevariousothermeasures

thatcouldbeimplemented

thatwouldhaveahugeeffectontheseproblems.生活永远是每个人都必须学会的一门艺术。Toliveremainsanart

thateveryonemustlearn.（that作宾语）然而，交通拥堵不会通过改变人们驾驶的汽车（私家车）类型而得到解决。（C8T3W2）trafficcongestionHowever,trafficcongestionwillnotbesolvedbychangingthetypeofprivatevehicles

thatpeoplecanuse.成就自己能力范围内的一切。Beall

thatyoucanbe.（that作表语）That引导的同位语从句和定语从句的区分Oneofthefacts

thatfascinatesusmostaboutcatsisthepopularbelief

thattheyhaveninelives.同位语从句中的that:只引导、无实义、不作成分定语从句中的that:除引导还指代还作成分Thefactthatanationshouldprotectitsculturalheritageisessential.Thefactthatweareconcernedaboutisthatanationshouldprotectitsculturalheritage.which：主语、宾语爱是开启幸福之门的万能钥匙。Loveisthemasterkey

whichopensthegateofhappiness.（which作主语）你一定要去做自己认为做不到的事情。Youmustdothething

whichyouthinkyoucannotdo.（which作宾语）Youmustdowhatyouthinkyoucannotdo.（由what引导的宾语从句）who：主语、宾语、表语自助者，天助之。（who作主语）Godhelpsthose

whohelpthemselves.百分之九十九的失败者都是习惯于寻找借口的人。failurehavethehabitofNinety-ninepercentoffailurescomefrompeople

whohavethehabitofmakingexcuses.成长为真正的自己是需要勇气。（who作表语）Ittakescouragetogrowupandturnouttobetheperson

whoyoureallyare.whom：宾语不要和自己不充分了解的人交朋友。Donotmakefriendswiththose

whom/whoyoudonotknowwell.不要拒绝帮助你不熟悉的人。be（not）familiarwithDonotrefusetohelpthose

whomyouarenotfamiliarwith.Donotrefusetohelpthose

withwhomyouarenotfamiliar.whose：定语被色情内容腐蚀了思想的青少年很容易误入歧途。Youngsterswhosemindsarecorruptedbypornographiccontentsarehighlylikelytogoastray.成功是一次旅程，第一步是由内心的热情铺就的。Successisajourney

whoseinitialstepispavedwithaninnerstirring.我的观点是：在我们的社会里，人人都有许多机遇，但是只有那些做好充分准备并且极其有能力的人才能利用好机遇。Inmyopinion，/Asforme，AsfarasIamconcerned，adequatelypreparedhighlyqualifiedInmyopinion，thereareplentyofopportunitiesforeveryoneinoursociety，butonlythose

whoareadequatelypreparedandhighlyqualifiedcanmakeuseofthem.父母的教导如果坚定、理性、始终如一，孩子就有可能充满自信。rationalconsistentbelikelytodo/beinclinedtodo/beapttodoChildrenwithparentswhoseguidanceisfirm，rationalandconsistentareinclinedtopossesshighlevelsofself-confidence.现在，仍然有许多人持传统的观点，认为全日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着及其重要的作用。liveunderthetraditionalideadayschoolsplaya(an)…roleinNowadays，therearestillmanypeoplewholiveunderthetraditionalideathat

dayschoolsplayanextremelyimportantroleinchildren’sstudy.走读的学生会生活得更加舒适，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。liveintheirownhomesliveamorecomfortablelifehavebeneficialimpactonpersonalcharacterStudentslivingintheirownhomeswouldliveamorecomfortablelifeandhavemoreopportunitiestocommunicatewiththeirparents，which

hasbeneficialimpactonthedevelopmentoftheirpersonalcharacter.Studentswholiveintheirownhomeswould…应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展自己的交际能力，这将帮助他们极大地减少对父母的依赖并且对于保持健康的精神状态很重要。peersdeveloptheirinterpersonalskillsreducedependenceonYoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtocommunicatewiththeirpeersanddeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayhelpthemgreatlytoreducedependenceontheirparentsandisessentialinthemaintenanceofhealthymentalcondition.关系副词指代在定语从句中充当的成分When表时间的先行词时间状语Where表地点的先行词地点状语why表原因的先行词（reason）原因状语关系副词when（介词＋which）时间状语人生中总会有面对新选择的时刻。Therewillbemomentsinlifewhich

youarepresentedwithnewoptionsat.Therewillbemomentsinlifewhen（atwhich）youarepresentedwithnewoptions.where（介词＋which）地点状语我们生活在一个能得到即刻满足的世界里。Weliveinaworldwhich

instantsatisfactionisavailablein.Weliveinaworldwhere（inwhich）instantsatisfactionisavailable.why：原因状语不成功的人总能找到自己表现不好的理由。Unsuccessfulpeoplecanalwaysfindreasonswhich

they’renotdoingwellfor.Unsuccessfulpeoplecanalwaysfindreasonswhy

（forwhich）

they’renotdoingwell.比较：以下定语从句用什么引导词？我希望你能够珍惜我在这里的每一天。Ihopethatyouwouldappreciatethetime（）Iamhere.我希望能够珍惜自己拥有的每一天。Ihopetoappreciatethetime（

）Ihave.比较：以下定语从句用什么引导词？我希望你能够珍惜我在这里的每一天。Ihopethatyouwouldappreciatethetime（when

）Iamhere.我希望能够珍惜自己拥有的每一天。Ihopetoappreciatethetime（that/which）Ihave.比较：以下定语从句用什么引导词？我去了你向我推荐的那个图书馆。Iwenttothelibrary（

）yousuggested.我去了我们上次见面的那个图书馆。Iwenttothelibrary（）wemetlasttime.这就是我们见过面的地方。Thisistheplace（）wemet.比较：以下定语从句用什么引导词？我去了你向我推荐的那个图书馆。Iwenttothelibrary（that/which）yousuggested.我去了我们上次见面的那个图书馆。Iwenttothelibrary（

where

）wemetlasttime.这就是我们见过面的地方。Thisistheplace（where）wemet.练习这是能保证充足食物来源的时候。Thisisapointwhenadequatefoodresourceswillbeassured.那就是电影诞生的时刻。Thatwasthemomentwhenmovieswereborn.在北京，有一些著名的茶馆，在那里你可以坐下来喝茶，也可以观看到京剧表演。InBeijingtherearesomefamousteahouseswhereyoucansitanddrinktea,andtheyalsohavethePekingOperashows.发生这种变化的主要原因之一就是电视的影响力增大了。OneofthemajorreasonswhythischangehashappenedistheincreasedinfluenceofTV.比较：

由when引导的定语从句和状语从句Thetribemovedonwhenlocalresourcesbecamedepleted.Wewillsendtoyouallthenecessarydocumentswhenyouhavepaidyourdeposit.Aslongaswelive,wewon’tseeatimewheneverythingwedoisrewardedjustly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Pleasureisveryseldomfoundwhereitissought.Thisistheplacewherewemet.Therearesituationswherecooperationisnecessary.Thedictionaryistheonlyplacewheresuccesscomesbeforework.Workistheplacewherehappinesslies.比较：

由where引导的定语从句和状语从句

状状定

状状定定定定介词＋关系代词which，whom，whose，介词：与先行词搭配与从句中谓语动词搭配Theauthorthoroughlyunderstoodthesocietywhichshehadgrownupin.Theauthorthoroughlyunderstoodthesocietyinwhich

（where）shehadgrownup.Heisthedoctorwhomyouwereintroducedtotheotherday.Heisthedoctorto

whom

youwereintroducedtheotherday.Thefamilywhosehousewestayedat

werefriendsofmyfather’s.Thefamilyatwhosehousewestayedwerefriendsofmyfather’s.童年时代十分宝贵，在那时儿童就应当自由的玩耍、探索和发现生活。Childhoodisaprecioustime

duringwhichachildshouldhavethefreedomtoplay,exploreanddiscoverlifeonhisorherownterms.Rewritethesentencesinamoreformalway.IliveinBeijing,whichisthecitymyparentsstilllivein.IliveinBeijing,thecityinwhichmyparentsstilllive.Georgehurtherheadintheaccident,whichshecannotremembermuchabout.Georgehurtherheadintheaccident,aboutwhichsheca